CN100498127C - Low grade energy driven and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module - Google Patents
Low grade energy driven and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module Download PDFInfo
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- CN100498127C CN100498127C CNB2007100689599A CN200710068959A CN100498127C CN 100498127 C CN100498127 C CN 100498127C CN B2007100689599 A CNB2007100689599 A CN B2007100689599A CN 200710068959 A CN200710068959 A CN 200710068959A CN 100498127 C CN100498127 C CN 100498127C
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- generator
- condenser
- refrigeration system
- weak solution
- grade energy
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940059936 lithium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-pressure module of low-grade energy driving and mechanical power driving composite refrigeration system. Generator assembly is arranged at bottom of high-pressure tank, and dilute solution dripping assembly is arranged above the generator, and water-carrying disk assembly is arranged above the dilute solution dripping assembly, and condenser assembly is arranged on the water-carrying disk, and various tubes entering and going-out of the tank are welded to the body of the high-pressure tank.. The advantages of the invention includes: (1) the invention simplifies peripheral equipment of the composite refrigeration system, and reduces its volume and cost, and improves its reliability; (2) the invention implements the absorption procedure and evaporation procedure of the composite refrigeration system in a same closed space, so that heat transmission efficiency and medium transmission efficiency can be greatly improved; (3) invention can utilize the low-grade energy in high efficiency, provides guarantees on technology and material for implementing patent CN1916530A; (4) the invention is especially fit for the low-grade energy driving and mechanical power driving composite refrigeration system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low-grade energy drives and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module.
Background technology
At present, the key technology of low-grade energy refrigeration air-conditioner is ripe.Aspect solar heat collector, vacuum tube collector, flat plate collector have all been applied on market aspect refrigeration machine especially, and lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine has entered market in large quantities in the nineties in last century.Therefore, the low-grade energy refrigeration is feasible technically.But in the process of popularizing, still there is following problem:
1) the sender property outlet temperature of solar heat collector is low, the thermal source poor quality, and quality and efficient can not guarantee simultaneously.
2) the low cost performance of solar heat collector also hinders its large-area applying.
3) solar energy source has dispersiveness, and the energy of unit are is supplied with limited.How solar thermal collection system and Absorption Refrigerator being mated, is the problem that solution is needed in this field badly.
4) the overweight concern initial cost of consumer cost, and the subconsciousness of having ignored the operating cost in the operating period is difficult to change in a short time.
At conventional low-grade energy particularly solar thermal energy drive heat pump, kind of refrigeration cycle exist efficient low, to the heat source temperature requirement high and be difficult to adapt to that solar radiation self is discontinuous, instability etc. perplexs solar heat pump always, refrigeration is promoted problem, according to heat (cold) amount classification principle.The present invention proposes one and is specially adapted to low-grade energy driving and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system, and can simplify low-grade energy and drive with mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system ancillary equipment, dwindle low-grade energy and drive with the mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system volume, reduced low-grade energy and drive with the cost of mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system, improved low-grade energy and drive and the mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system reliability, promote low-grade energy significantly and drive New Refrigerating parts with mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system heat and mass transfer efficient.This new system of New Refrigerating parts provides guarantee on technical and the material for the better enforcement of the efficient utilization of low-grade energy and CN1916530A patent.The present invention is specially adapted to low-grade energy and drives and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system, for the efficient utilization of solar energy and other low-grade energies is laid a good foundation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of low-grade energy drives and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module.
Adding the hot water inlet pipe and heating the water isocon in low-grade energy driving and the mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module, first generator, one end or second generator, one end are connected, first generator and second generator are by generator left side connecting plate, the right connecting plate of generator is connected, distance is provided with second generator greater than the 5mm place above first generator, the first generator other end or the second generator other end with add the hot water collecting pipe, adding hot water out pipe is connected, first generator places the high-voltaghe compartment bottom half of sealing, above second generator, drip the shower device assembly apart from being provided with weak solution greater than the 5mm place, weak solution is dripped the shower device assembly by the weak solution inlet pipe, weak solution is dripped shower device and is formed by connecting, weak solution is dripped the shower device assembly and is supported by a left side and drip the shower device right side with weak solution and be supported and fixed on the high-voltaghe compartment casing, weak solution drip the shower device assembly above be provided with the drip tray assembly, the drip tray assembly goes out pipe by drip tray and cold-producing medium and is formed by connecting, the drip tray assembly is faced left to support with the drip tray right side by water receiving and is supported and fixed on the high-voltaghe compartment casing, on drip tray, place first condenser, the cooling water inlet pipe successively with first condenser, tube connector, second condenser, cooling water outlet tube is connected, first condenser and second condenser are by condenser left side connecting plate, the right connecting plate of condenser is connected, distance is provided with second condenser greater than the 5mm place above first condenser, the turnover high-voltaghe compartment casing that is connected with ancillary equipment add the hot water inlet pipe, add hot water out pipe, concentrated solution goes out pipe, the weak solution inlet pipe, cold-producing medium goes out pipe, the cooling water inlet pipe, cooling water outlet tube and high-voltaghe compartment casing are welded.
Described first generator 5, second generator 6, first condenser 21, second condenser 22 are finned heat exchanger.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
1) the present invention has simplified low-grade energy and drives with the ancillary equipment of mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system, dwindled low-grade energy and drive with the volume of mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system, reduced low-grade energy and drive with the cost of mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system, improved low-grade energy and drive reliability with mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system.
2) the present invention carries out low-grade energy driving and the generating process and the condensation process of mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system in same airtight space, and heat and mass transfer efficient is improved significantly.
3) the present invention is the efficient utilization of low-grade energy, for the better enforcement of CN1916530A patent provides guarantee on technical and the material.
4) the present invention is specially adapted to low-grade energy driving and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is that low-grade energy drives and the mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module structural representation, among the figure: high-voltaghe compartment casing 1, LiBr concentrated solution 2, add hot water inlet pipe 3, heating water isocon 4, first generator 5, second generator 6, generator left side connecting plate 7, the right connecting plate 8 of generator, add hot water collecting pipe 9, add hot water out pipe 10, concentrated solution goes out pipe 11, weak solution inlet pipe 12, weak solution is dripped shower device 13, weak solution is dripped a shower device left side and is supported 14, weak solution is dripped the right support 15 of shower device, cold-producing medium goes out pipe 16, drip tray 17, water receiving is faced left and is supported 18, drip tray is right to support 19, cooling water inlet pipe 20, first condenser 21, second condenser 22, tube connector 23, condenser left side connecting plate 24, the right connecting plate 25 of condenser, cooling water outlet tube 26.
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, adding hot water inlet pipe 3 and heating water isocon 4 in low-grade energy driving and the mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module, first generator, 5 one ends or second generator, 6 one ends are connected, first generator 5 and second generator 6 are by generator left side connecting plate 7, the right connecting plate 8 of generator is connected, distance is provided with second generator greater than the 5mm place above first generator 5, first generator, 5 other ends or second generator, 6 other ends with add hot water collecting pipe 9, adding hot water out pipe 10 is connected, first generator places high-voltaghe compartment casing 1 bottom of sealing, above second generator 6, drip the shower device assembly apart from being provided with weak solution greater than the 5mm place, weak solution is dripped the shower device assembly by weak solution inlet pipe 12, weak solution is dripped shower device 13 and is formed by connecting, weak solution is dripped the shower device assembly and is supported 14 by a left side and drip with weak solution that shower device is right to be supported 15 and be fixed on the high-voltaghe compartment casing 1, weak solution drip the shower device assembly above be provided with the drip tray assembly, the drip tray assembly goes out pipe 16 by drip tray 17 and cold-producing medium and is formed by connecting, the drip tray assembly is faced left by water receiving and is supported 18 and support 19 and be fixed on the high-voltaghe compartment casing 1 with drip tray is right, on drip tray 17, place first condenser 21, cooling water inlet pipe 20 successively with first condenser 21, tube connector 23, second condenser 22, cooling water outlet tube 26 is connected, first condenser 21 and second condenser 22 are by condenser left side connecting plate 24, the right connecting plate 25 of condenser is connected, distance is provided with second condenser 22 greater than the 5mm place above first condenser 21, the turnover high-voltaghe compartment casing 1 that is connected with ancillary equipment add hot water inlet pipe 3, add hot water out pipe 10, concentrated solution goes out pipe 11, weak solution inlet pipe 12, cold-producing medium goes out pipe 16, cooling water inlet pipe 20, cooling water outlet tube 26 is welded with high-voltaghe compartment casing 1.
Described first generator 5, second generator 6, first condenser 21, second condenser 22 are finned heat exchanger.
The present invention adopts the LiBr aqueous solution and R410A (or R22 or alternative refrigerant) to be illustrated.
Because there is stronger corrosivity in the lithium bromide system, so all adopt copper or stainless steel structure in the part of lithium bromide contact.Generator adopts the pouring form of dripping, and promptly weak solution drops in the nest plate type heat exchanger surface by dripping the pouring structure, causes the refrigerant vapour that the generator centre takes place to produce to be difficult to evaporate with regard to being easy to like this.In order to solve this contradiction, improve the heat and mass efficient of generator, we are divided into two parts up and down with the nest plate type generator, and structure is shown in " low-grade energy drives and the mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module structure chart ".
When system moves, press schematic diagram and in generator and condenser, feed heat source water and cooling water respectively, dripping and drenching structure is a stainless steel square box, high about 2cm, size dimension and generator floor space suitable (150 * 150mm).Be equipped with the aperture that diameter is Φ 2mm in the bottom of dripping the pouring square box every 1cm, weak solution flows down by aperture, the hot water heat exchange that drips in generator surface and the generator takes place, the refrigerant vapour that takes place to produce upwards moves along the space around the generator, run into behind the condenser with condenser in the cooling water heat exchange, thereby be condensed into liquid refrigerant, liquid refrigerant is pooled in the drip tray below the condenser by pipeline through the throttle mechanism inflow evaporator.The weak solution of drip drenching flows to the generator bottom after generating process carries out, flowing through by pipeline enters absorber behind solution heat exchanger and the throttle mechanism.
The heat exchange caliber of nest plate tube type generator is external diameter 9.52mm, single row of tubes spacing 17.6mm, and spacing of fin is 1.7mm, and fin thickness 0.14mm, pipe arrange to put and adopt difference row form, and fin two end-stopping plates adopt stainless steel material, to improve the corrosion resistance of heat exchanger.In order to obtain rational water flow velocity, generator is made as two heat exchanger parallel connections, and promptly the flow process number in the generator is 2.Spread pattern is: two heat exchanger parallel connections up and down, and the total pipe range 2.5m of single heat exchanger, single heat exchanger structure form is 3 rows, 6 row, heat exchange unit single process length is 0.14m.
Structure of condenser and generator are similar, also adopt the nest plate tubular structure.Cooling water flows in pipe, and refrigerant vapour and cooling water heat exchange are at out-tubular condensing.
Shown in " low-grade energy drives and the mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module structure chart ", condenser and generator coexist in " high pressure " container, the high pressure here is meant the high-pressure section of lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system, and the saturation pressure during condensation just is about 7kPa.Because the specific volume of steam is very big under the condition of low pressure, for the resistance that reduces system then will become very thick by the refrigerant vapour pipeline that generator flows to condenser, so for convenience's sake, usually generator and condenser are placed on (sealing side's bucket as shown in the figure) in the container.Refrigerant vapour rises to condenser from the heat exchanger periphery, is condensed into refrigerant liquid with the condenser heat exchange, and liquid collects in the drip tray and drawn by pipeline.
The machined parameters and the generator of condenser are similar, and the heat transfer caliber of nest plate pipe still is 9.52mm, and other specifications parameters are identical with generator.In order to be consistent with the generator floor space, condenser also should be 6 row, and the version of single heat exchanger is 3 rows, 6 row.Because the restriction of cooling water flow and cooling water flow velocity, the parallel transistor row number in the condenser is 6, and two heat exchangers are all made the form of 6 comb parallel connections up and down for convenience's sake, and two heat exchangers are taked cascaded structure up and down.
Claims (2)
1. a low-grade energy drives and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module, after it is characterized in that adding hot water inlet pipe (3) and heating water isocon (4) being connected, be connected with second generator (6) one ends with first generator (5) one ends respectively by heating water isocon (4), first generator (5) passes through generator left side connecting plate (7) with second generator (6), the right connecting plate of generator (8) is connected, distance is provided with second generator greater than the 5mm place in first generator (5) top, first generator (5) other end or second generator (6) other end with add hot water collecting pipe (9), adding hot water out pipe (10) is connected, first generator places high-voltaghe compartment casing (1) bottom of sealing, be provided with weak solution in the top of second generator (6) distance greater than the 5mm place and drip the shower device assembly, weak solution is dripped the shower device assembly by weak solution inlet pipe (12), weak solution is dripped shower device (13) and is formed by connecting, weak solution is dripped the shower device assembly and is supported (14) by a left side and drip right support (15) of shower device with weak solution and be fixed on the high-voltaghe compartment casing (1), weak solution drip the shower device assembly above be provided with the drip tray assembly, the drip tray assembly goes out pipe (16) by drip tray (17) and cold-producing medium and is formed by connecting, the drip tray assembly is fixed on the high-voltaghe compartment casing (1) by water receiving right support (19) of support (18) and drip tray of facing left, go up placement first condenser (21) at drip tray (17), cooling water inlet pipe (20) successively with first condenser (21), tube connector (23), second condenser (22), cooling water outlet tube (26) is connected, first condenser (21) passes through condenser left side connecting plate (24) with second condenser (22), the right connecting plate of condenser (25) is connected, distance is provided with second condenser (22) greater than the 5mm place in the top of first condenser (21), the turnover high-voltaghe compartment casing (1) that is connected with ancillary equipment add hot water inlet pipe (3), add hot water out pipe (10), concentrated solution goes out pipe (11), weak solution inlet pipe (12), cold-producing medium goes out pipe (16), cooling water inlet pipe (20), cooling water outlet tube (26) is welded with high-voltaghe compartment casing (1).
2. a kind of low-grade energy according to claim 1 drives and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module, it is characterized in that described first generator (5), second generator (6), first condenser (21), second condenser (22) are finned heat exchanger.
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CNB2007100689599A CN100498127C (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2007-06-01 | Low grade energy driven and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module |
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CNB2007100689599A CN100498127C (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2007-06-01 | Low grade energy driven and mechanical power driven composite refrigeration system high pressure module |
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CN101055135A CN101055135A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
CN100498127C true CN100498127C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3174296A (en) * | 1964-02-14 | 1965-03-23 | Worthington Corp | Refrigeration purge system |
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2007
- 2007-06-01 CN CNB2007100689599A patent/CN100498127C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3174296A (en) * | 1964-02-14 | 1965-03-23 | Worthington Corp | Refrigeration purge system |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
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一个新型的吸收制冷循环研究. 陈光明,夏中明.制冷学报,第3期. 1996 |
一个新型的吸收制冷循环研究. 陈光明,夏中明.制冷学报,第3期. 1996 * |
吸收式制冷循环分析及吸收器性能改进. 孟祥锋,陈光明,何一坚.流体机械,第32卷第3期. 2004 |
吸收式制冷循环分析及吸收器性能改进. 孟祥锋,陈光明,何一坚.流体机械,第32卷第3期. 2004 * |
太阳能制冷系统的研究. 白宁,李戟洪,马伟斌.能源工程,第4期. 2004 |
太阳能制冷系统的研究. 白宁,李戟洪,马伟斌.能源工程,第4期. 2004 * |
热驱动深度制冷循环. 何一坚,洪荣华,陈光明.科学通报,第50卷第3期. 2005 |
热驱动深度制冷循环. 何一坚,洪荣华,陈光明.科学通报,第50卷第3期. 2005 * |
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