CN100495874C - Magnetic suspension drum rotor type full automatic kitchen ventilator - Google Patents

Abstract

The automatic magnetically suspending rotor type energy saving kitchen ventilator consists of special hollow cylinder type magnetically suspending motor, chimney, ventilation door, casing, guard net, oil ring and box, control switch, playing system, physical sensor, chemical sensor, microcomputerized controller, timing regulator and cupboard. The present invention has several functions including playing music and various knowledge and gas leakage alarm, no friction resistance, no noise, great sucking force and obvious energy saving effect, and may be widely used.

Description

The energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of smoke exhaust ventilator, be particularly related to a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type formula rotor, energy-saving effect is given prominence to, is exempted to unpick and wash, frictional resistance is little, noiselessness, can produce self-suction, top band bin, multi-size, computer Automatic Control, both can be used for family, and can be applicable to the smoke exhaust ventilator of the environment that fume pollutions such as restaurant, various dining room are big again.

Background technology:

At present along with expanding economy, the raising of living standards of the people, people are also more and more higher to the quality requirement of life, and smoke exhaust ventilator has become the indispensable article of family.Smoke exhaust ventilator on the market is numerous in variety, function is advanced day by day, as self-regulated nodal pattern, deep suction type, power saving silence type of having microcomputerized control etc. have come into the market, it forms brand the product of many producers, handsome health, Wan Jiale, side wait very much a collection of best brand of product to be subjected to the favor of domestic and international market day by day, external best brand of product such as elite etc., also enter China market in a large number, smoke exhaust ventilator is just bigger towards draft, more power saving, noise is littler, control ability is more, automaticity is higher direction develop.

But the said goods also exists blemish in an otherwise perfect thing needs improved aspect.

One, energy-conservation and increase draft aspect: also can not make full use of fluid mechanics principle, no matter be updraft type or side-suction type, all be that fans directly is contained on the axis of motor, motor is in occupation of the centre position, the thrust air-flow that fans produces be dispersed in motor around.Thousand aerofoil profile fans mostly are vertical arrangements, the thrust that produces is the power that the annular side direction promotes, the air-flow that nature is risen disperses, all push away 1/3-1/4 of one week of gas and only account for by gas port, remaining part not only can not form effective push but also can produce part resistance air-flow vortex, so just can not bring into play and utilize the airway dysfunction that pushes away of fans effectively, stream has taken certain energy, though also can produce stronger draft, but this is the effect of 1/3-1/4 that part of generation in whole fans, the utilance of electric energy only accounts for 1/3-1/4, caused severe energy waste, and in order to increase the power of bleeding, many producers have descended many time on motor, though can improve the power of bleeding, but this will be a cost to improve power consumption still, the thrust of the fans generation of vertically arranging is to side direction, air-flow to be introduced in the cabinet deposit air chamber after just can enter flue, air-flow will will make the air pressure increase and form certain resistance through complications, and overcoming this part resistance generation vibrations also will increase power consumption.

Two, fume pollution aspect: soot particles very easily adheres to the surface of the inside and outside various assemblies of smoke exhaust ventilator, and the pollution that causes year in and year out reduces the function of smoke exhaust ventilator on the one hand, and cleans very inconvenient.Therefore, many producers have generally used not oil sticking surface lacquer reduce polluting as an important problem, but type and oil smoke path be designed to the problem that fume pollution is difficult to overcome.Motor and casing thereof are arranged in the middle of the cigarette road, and this must become the target that greasy dirt dyes, and the oil that it produces above also needs special oil circuit, and the oil circuit of the motor portion of as above suction type smoke exhaust ventilator also must have the swab case of a special use.This swab case generally all is arranged on the plume central top.This had both occupied favourable space, and itself becomes the target of fume pollution again.Thousand wing fans vertical array, can not utilize the liter of rising of oil smoke self, directly enter flue, oil smoke all will be through the promotion of fans, the chance that fans is contacted with oil smoke increases, the complications of flue have increased this chance again, deposit smoke-box and mostly are arranged in the casing, and this part is the easiest pollution of oil smoke and cleans difficulty.

Three, reduce the noise aspect: smoke exhaust ventilator produces the reason that noise mainly contains following aspect: the rotation of motor itself and vibrations; The rotation of fans and vibrations; The vibrations of circling round of air-flow; The vibrations of casing.

Present many producers are doing a large amount of research aspect the noise reducing, and as happy the having only wind, do not have sound of ten thousand families, the product noise of some famous brand producers is very little, but in order better to reduce noise, aspect structural design, also has following problem.The support of motor, motor one end is fixed, an end dissociative, fans is connected the free-end of motor, fans one end dissociative is the obstacle that causes motor and fans generation vibrations and noise to be difficult to overcome, and the complications of flue are to cause the reason of air-flow vibrations and vibrations casing.

Four, plume aspect when unpowered: the air of air pressure eminence flows to the air pressure lower, it also is this reason that flue gas rises, the same with general oven flue, when cooking stove begins to kindle a fire and cook a meal or heats up water, fire, cigarette and steam, oil smoke etc. form a hyperbar, if the flue in the general cooking stove, the suction that it just produces a nature enters the space with the cigarette road, the cooking stove of current use gas range or other form, when kindling a fire and cook a meal or heat up water, be not all will open smoke extractor, can take very much like that, only big at oil smoke, steam is just opened smoke exhaust ventilator for a long time.Do not open smoke exhaust ventilator at ordinary times, this situation year in and year out, also polluted in the kitchen, though reason is existing a spot of pollution when kindling a fire and cook a meal or heating up water, the pressure of air obviously increases on the stove, tangible rising steam or oil smoke are arranged, the valve switch of smoke exhaust ventilator flue portion but its pressure is not opened.Present valve switch is to be made by plastic sheet, its weight is about 25-45 gram, and every square centimeter of air pressure restrains at 1-1.5 and could beat when above, and the air flow in the time of can only starting by smoke exhaust ventilator just can be opened, and when not driving smoke exhaust ventilator, only do not open by the thermal current pressure of rising naturally liter.Therefore when not starting shooting, air-flow can not lean on rising of self to rise eliminating, and this has just caused certain pollution.Generally be difficult to accomplish to take very much like that once the start of lighting a fire.Five, scope of application aspect: present smoke exhaust ventilator generally all is applicable to family, and the restaurant, dining room, the high-power smoke exhaust ventilator that the environment of long-time a large amount of fume pollutions is not fit to, making that the fume pollution between restaurant, many dining rooms, cooking stove is serious, is the major reason that influences restaurant, dining room poor hygienic.

Six, applications design aspect: present raising along with people's living standard, the improvement of housing condition, people have also proposed higher requirement to kitchen design, finishing and layout.On outward appearance, the smoke exhaust ventilator of various forms all be difficult to the kitchen in design coordinate.Though the housing of smoke exhaust ventilator has adopted stainless steel, and oily dirt free material, but its upper face is messy all the time, year in and year out, whatsoever the upper surface of material all can become and is contaminated by smoke and a weak link of bad scouring, cover smoke exhaust ventilator top in some family even through Polypropylence Sheet commonly used, in case pollute on top.Each space in the general kitchen all requires effective utilization, no matter be the size of kitchen area, all require on layout neatly, and the smoke exhaust ventilator upper space is difficult to effectively utilize.

Seven, automation control aspect: along with science and technology development, the smoke exhaust ventilator of many brands all is provided with automatic control system, but aspect automation imperfection also, also need to improve.Many types all are provided with Auto Power On, be that carbon monoxide perception and sensing device are housed in the machine, but there is not the complete machine automatic closing system, the sound of modern smoke exhaust ventilator is more and more littler, during open state, basically can't hear sound, this has also caused the generation of often having forgotten shut down event, make it be in operating state for a long time, some people even to just find that lampblack absorber is also changeing when cooking next time, investigating according to us that smoke pumping machine burning machine (being that motor burns out) has more than 80% is owing to forgotten shutdown, due to just the motor continuous operation reached tens of hours.Smoke exhaust ventilator is not established the gas leakage warning device, and this mainly is that the resolution capability of gas leakage is difficult to control, because gas-fired is bad when generally cooking certain coal gas flavor is always arranged.But the prestige that gas leakage causes evil is again the calamity in the kitchen.This phenomenon is all very high at the occurrence rate in various places every year, and we think that smoke exhaust ventilator should have its special function aspect the coal gas reporting to the police and take out unexpected the leakage.What of oil smoke in the kitchen present smoke exhaust ventilator can not automatically regulate drafts along with, but by manual adjustment, so not only inconvenience but also untimely caused the certain pollution and the waste of electric power.

Eight, modern kitchen much all is can be independently, and the people cooks therein and cooks, and the atmosphere of impersonalityization is used as cook as a kind of tasteless coolie, should make it be full of fast happy entertaining.Therefore, should be in smoke exhaust ventilator, setting can be listened light music, listens the basic hygienic knowledge of some diet, cooking knowledge, menu dish ballad etc.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is: provide a kind of and can change that electrical motor fan has only 1/3-1/4 to do useful work in the present oil pumper, and all the other 3/4-2/3 situations that waste energy of making idle work make electrical motor fan all become effective push, have both all made useful work.Change the work done mode that existing smoke exhaust ventilator fan can only side direction pushes away wind, make it produce the tornado swirling eddy, make full use of fluid mechanics principle and rotation wind low pressure and rise and rise principle, make smoke exhaust ventilator under the situation of very little electric energy, produce powerful draft effect.Reduce the frictional resistance in the motor to greatest extent, make its reach good energy-conserving effect, noiselessness, pollution little, exempt from folding and wash, when not starting shooting, also can utilize hot gas on the pot and stove to rise lift and rotate both thermoelectric smoke discharging effects of self-suction formula naturally, model is various, both, can be widely used in the smoke exhaust ventilator in the big restaurant, dining room of various fume pollutions again applicable to family.

A kind of stainless steel that is equipped with is provided, fiberglass bin or be convenient in the kitchen the no bin formula of unified finishing, beautiful grand.Regulate draft according to oil smoke size full-automatic switch, have that gas leakage is reported to the police automatically, automatically actuated, can in the kitchen, listen the new-type high intelligent fume exhauster of light music, broadcast menu, food hygiene general knowledge.

The present invention is achieved in that the energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type, it comprises: chimney, general mood door, floss hole, shell, motor, protection network, swab case, illuminating lamp, control switch, attaching plug also comprise: physics receptor, chemical sensor, Play System, housing top also have bin, connect oil ring, microcomputer controller, timing governor above the swab case; Described motor is by special hollow cylinder formula magnetic levitaion motor, by being fixed on the housing with screw, the housing front upper part is provided with electric adjusting switch and microcomputer control system, and power line and attaching plug, there is floss hole at the middle part of going up of housing, above the floss hole with chimney fit mutually, the general mood door is arranged therebetween, following and the motor cylinder fit suitable for reading of floss hole, the following outside of belly of housing has the oil ring that connects of band protection network, by being combined on the screw on the housing, the top annular mouth that connects oil ring is enclosed within on the end opening of motor cylinder, connecing the oil ring rear portion has the stream hydraulic fluid port, is divided into two-way in the housing back by oil guide pipe and becomes two oil circuits to communicate with the trapped fuel box that is installed in both sides, smoke exhaust ventilator back lower corner respectively.The motor that occupies in the flue centre position, be transformed into special hollow type motor, the outer ring stator that is motor outwards enlarges the 6-8 circle, stator winding is made flat arc, be separately fixed at by special framework in six spaces of the shockproof fixed mount of hexagon, and middle rotor is made into cylinder shape structure, make it be in magnetic suspension state, be weight reduction, be convenient to processing, cylinder can be made with industrial plastic or fiberglass.Corresponding with the motor stator winding, on rotor cylinder outer wall middle part, assemble 6 groups of book flat rotor windings.Stator winding is made flat arc, and 16-32 piece master suspending permanent magnet is housed in the stator winding bottom, every thick 18-48mm, and wide 18-48mm, long 48-88mm arranges the lopping spill, and the outside of every block permanent magnet is that S is extremely curved, is 30-45 degree gradient in making progress; One circle also is housed by the thick 8-16mm of 16-32 piece on stator winding top, wide 8-24mm, the permanent magnet of long 28-88mm, its outside face is that S is extremely curved, outside angle tilts for the 15-30 degree, also be provided with 2 motor electrode carbon brush up and down at the motor stator upper limb, about stator, be tied with the magnetizing coil of thick 0.4-0.8mm on the magnetic suspension high-quality magnet, coil is connected with microcomputer control panel, by microcomputer the power supply AC rectification is become direct current, top be the live wire carbon brush, the bottom be zero line loop carbon brush, rotor in the motor is made bored roll shape structure, casts the bored roll wall that forms with industrial duroplasts or fiberglass.On the outer wall middle part of cylinder, be equipped with the thin flat winding of 6-8 group rotor, the same as motor, stator winding is corresponding with rotor cylinder winding, the gap keeps 0.8-2.8mm, power does not coexist between the 60-360W because of model, the main magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnet of one circle is housed in the cylinder outer wall bottom, be total to the 8-16 piece, every thick 18-48mm, wide 18-48mm, long 28-48mm, S is extremely curved, arranges the magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnet that makes its respective motor stator bottom with 30-45 degree gradient, also has a circle to be arranged by 8-16 piece high-quality permanent magnet on the top of cylinder, the every thick 6-24mm of magnet, wide 6-24mm, long 18-48mm, the S utmost point is cambered surface, and the gradient of 15-30 degree is outwards arranged during arrangement, makes the magnetic suspension magnet on this circle magnet respective motor stator top; Another kind of magnetic suspension mode adopts the maglev mode of alternating current, the high-quality permanent magnet that is located at motor stator and rotor top and the bottom made into the AC magnetism suspension structure of the variable magnetic pole made by silicon steel sheet or winding, make between its two poles of the earth and all be in the state that repels each other in any time, upper limb at motor cylinder rotor is provided with the circle that two groups of strip electrodes surround, above one the circle, each strip electrode links to each other as zero line with the principle of each winding by motor by lead-in wire, below each strip electrode of circle pass through to go between and to link to each other with the live wire of each winding by motor principle.The general mood door is two semicircular structures being made by special fiber oilpaper sheet, its thickness is 0.1-1.0mm, weight is the 1-3 gram, the edge thickens, its rotation axis is to be made by thin guiding principle silk, be bonded at the straight flange 4-8mm place of semicircle with the book film, the extension of general mood door and rotation axis has arc notch, rotates sealing strip and 90 degree shelves that axial region has protective cover.Connecing oil ring is the circular groove structure that is formed by stainless net sheet compacting, the degree of depth of groove is 18-48mm, width is 18-48mm, there is a diameter 6-8mm oil outlet back lower place of ring, the oil outlet below is the stream oil groove made from the housing same material, the protection network that upwards has the stainless steel strip of diameter 2-4mm to make on the interior edge that connects oil ring, the sump oil on the protection network can flow into and connect oil ring.Bin is on smoke exhaust ventilator housing top, the inside of bin is provided with the layer 2-3 interlayer board, and dividing plate is made by stainless steel strip and steel disc, and its leading edge exceeds board plane 4-6mm, postlaminar part is vacated part with card chimney periphery, there is Slip-preventing hook on the dividing plate both sides, and dividing plate is placed on the layer parting bead of two side in the bin, hangs on the hanging column of limit wall, bin can be that stainless steel, stained glass steel or organic plastic-steel are made, long 600-1200mm, wide 480-780mm, high 480-980

Mm, its mode of opening the door can be divided into double door, many opening doors, and enclose together on the limit of its wide length and smoke exhaust ventilator, and the angle mouth of placing by the smoke exhaust ventilator limit is with closing on the screw.The physics receptor is to be fixed on elastic steel sheet of motor stator housing internal upper part, and its end is provided with a rotating shaft that can count, and this rotating shaft contacts with motor rotor cylinder top, and described chemical sensor is located at the smoke exhaust ventilator limit and encloses the inboard.Play System is provided with a chip in the smoke exhaust ventilator microcomputer system, special storage 30-50 props up light music and menu dish ballad and food diet hygienic knowledge and diet regimen knowledge are cooked by China and foreign countries, by the circuit adjustment broadcasting control system be installed in the by-pass cock of placing on smoke exhaust ventilator housing limit and be connected regulate so that select.On the rotor inner wall of rotary drum, be provided with 1-2 circle fan blade, the wide 20-80mm of fan blade, long 28-88mm, thick 0.5-2mm, the gradient 15-35 degree that makes progress inwardly has the gradient of 3-5 degree.Leave the space of 48-148mm in the cylinder except that fan blade, the thrust that produces when cylinder rotates not only makes progress, and inwardly forms the air-flow that tornado rotates up.The floss hole 8-12mm that stretches into suitable for reading of cylinder.Suitable for reading of floss hole and cylinder have the 0.8-2mm gap, flow to the motor gap for avoiding the tobacco tar in the flue, and floss hole and cylinder junction suitable for reading are special to become double-deck.Two interlayers have the stream oil pipe line, lead to the receipts oil box.Its internal layer has a certain amount of telescopic resilience, under the condition that does not influence the cylinder rotation, makes its gap keep oil-proof.On cylinder, have two circle magnetic levitation systems,,, just can and make it stable its suspension by the method for two groups of permanent magnet homopolar-repulsions because the total weight of cylinder is not very heavy between the 400-800 gram.A following circle is main magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnet, by the thick 18-48mm of 8-16 piece, wide 18-48mm, long 28-48mm high-quality permanent magnetism arc sheet is formed, and the S utmost point becomes radian, be arranged in frustum cone structure with 30-45 degree gradient, make its S extremely outwards down, corresponding with it becomes 30-45 degree diagonal to arrange 16-32 piece, thick 18-48mm at the motor stator lower edge, wide 18-48mm, long 48-88mm permanent magnet is lined up round structure.On cylinder top one circle magnetic suspension servicing unit is arranged also, by the 8-16 piece that is assemblied in cylinder top, the every thick 6-24mm of magnet, wide 6-24mm, the high-quality permanent magnetism arc sheet of long 18-48mm is arranged in a circle, and the S utmost point becomes cambered surface, and it outwards has the gradient of 15-30 degree when arranging.Also be provided with the thick 8-16mm of a circle 16-32 piece at corresponding position, the top of motor stator, wide 8-24mm, the high-quality permanent magnetism arc sheet of long 28-88mm is arranged in a circle, and angle also is that outside 15-30 degree tilts.The acting on of this group magnetic levitation system partly suspends whole motor rotor and is relatively stable.The stator upper limb is provided with two motor electrode carbon brush up and down.Be assemblied in the magnetizing coil winding that also is wound with thick 0.4--0.8mm on the every high-quality permanent magnetism arc sheet on motor stator bottom and top, be connected with rectifier and microcomputer controller, by rectifier the power supply AC rectification is become direct current, top be the live wire carbon brush, the bottom be zero line four road carbon brush.Motor is not when rotating, magnetic force by permanent magnet, the inner face that the rotor of motor is made the bored roll wall that bored roll shape structure forms with the casting of industrial duroplasts or fiberglass is provided with the fan blade that 1-2 circle diagonal is arranged, every wide 20-80mm, long 28-88mm, the thick 0.5-2mm gradient 15-35 degree that makes progress, 3-5 degree gradient is inwardly arranged, except that fan blade, leave the space of diameter 48-148mm in the cylinder, on the cylinder outer wall middle part, be equipped with the thin flat winding of 6-8 group rotor, the same as motor, stator winding is corresponding with rotor cylinder winding, the gap keeps 0.8-2.8mm, and power does not coexist between the 60-360W because of model, and the main magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnet of a circle is housed in the cylinder outer wall bottom.Be total to the 8-16 piece, every thick 18-48mm, wide 18-48mm, long 28-48mm, S is extremely curved, with the arrangement of 30-45 degree gradient the magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnet of its respective motor stator bottom is suspended in the air, and be stabilized in the gap of 0.8--2.8mm between the stator, when the smoke exhaust ventilator high speed rotating, epitrochanterian fan blade makes progress thrust when producing downward reaction force, the dc coil that is wrapped on the permanent magnet of stator bottom gives magnet a certain amount of excitatory, makes its magnetic force strengthen to eliminate the downward reaction force of rotor rotor being kept relative stability.Excitatory effect can make the magnetic force of permanent magnet be unlikely to reduce again, keeps magnetic force throughout the year.The present invention also can use the alternating electromagnetic suspended pattern, when adopting alternating electromagnetic to suspend, will be located on the stator and epitrochanterian high-quality magnet makes the variable magnetic pole made by silicon steel sheet or winding into.All being in the state that repels each other in making between its two poles of the earth at any time gets final product, owing to adopt the outstanding magnetic method of interchange also will consume some electric energy, because of the very light in weight of rotor of the present invention own, just can meet the demands fully with high-quality magnet, and keep normal effect more than 10 years.When motor rotates, attracting each other and repel between rotor of motor own and stator, make between rotor and stator the position swing, shake, be wrapped in the magnetizing coil on the permanent magnet of motor stator top, under the control of microcomputer, excitatory its magnetic force that makes of permanent magnet is strengthened, eliminate the swing between rotor and stator, make its gap relatively stable.Rotor upper limb at motor is provided with the circle that two groups of strip electrodes surround, and stator is provided with power supply carbon brush and earth loop carbon brush.Epitrochanterian strip electrode links to each other by motor principle with each winding by lead-in wire, and the power supply carbon brush on the stator links to each other with power supply by stator winding.On rotor top, another group strip electrode is an electric power loop, and it links to each other with the loop electrode of every winding on the rotor, and the carbon brush on the corresponding stator links to each other with the electric power loop of microcomputer circuit.The rotor frame of motor is fixed on housing relevant position up and down by 6 fixing feet mouths on its top and 6 fixing feet mouths of bottom with screw.The outer ring stationary part of special hollow cylinder formula magnetic levitaion motor slightly outwards enlarges the 6-8 circle, stator winding is made flat arc, the 16-32 piece master high-quality permanent magnet that suspends is housed in the stator winding bottom, every thick 18-48mm, wide 18-48mm, long 48-88mm arranges the lopping spill, the outside S of every block permanent magnet is extremely curved, in making progress 30-45 degree gradient is arranged; One circle also is housed by the thick 8-16mm of 16-32 piece on stator winding top, wide 8-24mm, the high-quality permanent magnet of long 28-88mm, its outside face is that S is extremely curved, outside angle tilts for the 15-30 degree, also be provided with 2 motor electrode carbon brush up and down at the motor stator upper limb, about stator, be tied with the magnetizing coil of thick 0.4-0.8mm on the magnetic suspension high-quality magnet, coil is connected with microcomputer control panel, by microcomputer the power supply AC rectification is become direct current, top be the live wire carbon brush, the bottom be zero line loop carbon brush, rotor in the motor is made bored roll shape structure, the inner face that forms the bored roll wall with industrial duroplasts or fiberglass casting is provided with the fan blade that 1-2 circle diagonal is arranged, every wide 20-80mm, long 28-88mm, the thick 0.5-2mm gradient that makes progress is the 15-35 degree, the gradient that the 3-5 degree is inwardly arranged, except that fan blade, leave the space of diameter 48-148mm in the cylinder, on the outer wall middle part of cylinder, be equipped with the thin flat winding of 6-8 group rotor, the same as motor, stator winding is corresponding with rotor cylinder winding, the gap keeps 0.8-2.8mm, power does not coexist between the 60-360W because of model, and the main magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnet of a circle is housed in the cylinder outer wall bottom.Be total to the 8-16 piece, every thick 18-48mm, wide 18-48mm, long 28-48mm, S is extremely curved, arranges the magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnet that makes its respective motor stator bottom with 30-45 degree gradient, also has a circle to be arranged by 8-16 piece high-quality permanent magnet on the top of cylinder, the every thick 6-24mm of magnet, wide 6-24mm, long 18-48mm, the S utmost point is cambered surface.The gradient that the 15-30 degree is outwards arranged during arrangement makes this enclose the magnetic suspension magnet on magnet respective motor stator top; Another kind of magnetic suspension mode adopts the maglev mode of alternating current, the high-quality permanent magnet that is located at motor stator and rotor top and the bottom made into the AC magnetism suspension structure of the variable magnetic pole made by silicon steel sheet or winding, make between its two poles of the earth and all be in the state that repels each other in any time, upper limb at the cylinder rotor is provided with the circle that two groups of strip electrodes surround, above one the circle, each strip electrode links to each other as zero line with the principle of each winding by motor by lead-in wire, below each strip electrode of circle pass through to go between and to link to each other with the live wire of each winding by motor principle.Floss hole:

Because the present invention has adopted the direct fume extracting device of hollow cylinder formula, therefore just do not need and deposit smoke-box, what cylinder was smoked can directly enter smokejack.Can improve seal degree like this, reduce and pollute, reduce air-flow at the noise of depositing the smoke-box generation, cylinder is suitable for reading to be to be inserted in the floss hole that is installed on the smoke extractor casing, in the truncated cone-shaped collar extension than the wide 1-6mm of cylinder back cut diameter, there is a protrusion upper edge of round platform collar extension, suitable for reading concordant with cylinder, this helps flowing of air-flow.Producing greasy dirt in addition can flow down along cylinder, and is unlikely to flow into the gap of cylinder and round platform collar extension.The round platform collar extension high 20-40mm that makes progress, diameter is than the tubular collar extension of the narrow 2-4mm of smoke evacuation tubular collar extension.Conventional plastic cement chimney just is enclosed within outside the tubular collar extension, and its available annular iron plate in outside adds and fastens, and is unlikely leakage cigarette.The annular groove that scribbles the oily dirt free lacquer on the surface that has the stainless steel substrates compacting that is fixed on the smoke exhaust ventilator housing to form below the cylinder end opening connects oil ring, the degree of depth 18-48mm of groove, wide 18-48mm, connecing the oil ring back lower place has the oil outlet of a diameter 6-8mm, the oil outlet below is the stream oil groove made from the housing same material, the stream oil groove is lower than shell and descends 30-50mm outward, the back joins with oil guide pipe in housing, oil guide pipe is the suitable plastic tube of transparent soft or hard of diameter 80-100mm, oil guide pipe is divided into left and right sides two-way and leads to and to be arranged on the trapped fuel box of below, smoke extractor back in the housing at the right and left line 160-180mm place, this part housing is equipped with transparency window, the trapped fuel box is the high 60-80mm that is made by transparent hard plastic, wide 40-80mm, the under shed shape of long 80-160mm, transparency window is forwards to open, can conveniently take out the trapped fuel box and clear up, when being also advantageous in that of front opening type installed smoke exhaust ventilator, left side Kao Qiang sometimes, sometimes right side Kao Qiang does not so influence and takes out the trapped fuel box.The oil guide pipe switch is arranged in transparency window, and its effect is that smoke exhaust ventilator can use as usual when the trapped fuel box in cleaning left side, and sump oil can enter the trapped fuel box on right side.Connect the protection network that the interior edge of oil ring upwards has the stainless steel bar shaped of 2-4mm diameter to make at annular groove, the shape of protection network helps protection under the situation that does not influence the cylinder normal rotation and ventilatory function is as the criterion, and the design that makes progress is also that it does not take up room and sticks in top sump oil and can suitable its inflow connects in the oil ring.Do not need to be provided with separately the trapped fuel box.

The housing parts of smoke exhaust ventilator:

Housing parts is divided into the upper shell limit again and encloses and lower house.The present oil pumper housing dark suction shape single suction roads that adopt more.Its advantage is and oil smoke can be held together, and is difficult for diffusion.The present invention has been owing to used the drum type screw air intake device, suitable the inlet scoop is arranged in the middle of the top, and the single suction road is better.Aluminium alloy plate by 1-2mm is made motor field frame, and the stator of motor firmly is fixed therein, and to reduce vibrations, improves effect and reduces noise, is provided with shockproof noise elimination rubber blanket between motor and the shell.Because model of the present invention is various, form and many suction inlets of medium-sized, the large-scale shell that has that domestic type and restaurant, dining room use can become multiple formation attitude according to the Environment Design of using.Medium-sized and the large-scale computer that the restaurant, dining room is used is higher owing to what install, and its control switch can be arranged on lower, and the people uses position eaily.On housing top: the present invention is provided with the casing of multiple model, and the effect that casing is set is:

(1) can effectively utilize the space, can divide the 1-2 layer a lot of smallclothes commonly used in the interlayer board kitchen placed apart in the casing, the size of casing, length, height considers to be divided into single type of using according to size in the kitchen and layout, be that the kitchen is that the area of balcony shape is not very big, the side that such kitchen overwhelming majority smoke exhaust ventilator and gas range all take balcony separately, this is in the present Chinese building resident family, living space is the 40-90 square metre of kitchen layout that house is the most general, such kitchen area is little, but object commonly used is a lot of in the kitchen, how effectively to utilize the space, even more important to such kitchen, and former smoke exhaust ventilator makes the top of a face wall all occupied by smoke exhaust ventilator, and the space the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches on smoke exhaust ventilator top is a very big waste.

(2) reduce all the year round and pollute, the oil pumping box is arranged below the smoke exhaust ventilator, though and top has and seems not dirty in the short time, the time grow, the top of most smoke exhaust ventilators all can be by greasy dirt, and is difficult to scouring, if make a casing with stainless steel or fiberglass.Flush with the top, chamber above, the front just can not be very dirty.

(3) go up from the kitchen design, all be provided with built-in wardrobe and hanging cupboard in most kitchens, in the prior art, it is very inharmonious that smoke exhaust ventilator just shows.If smoke exhaust ventilator is also made bin shape, just coordinate attractive in appearance with the design of whole kitchen.Bin is put on portion at casing, the limit wide and long and smoke exhaust ventilator of bin is enclosed and is flushed, long is 600-1200mm, wide 480-780mm, the high different size that can be designed to 480-980mm, the inside of bin has layer shelves to be divided into layer 2-3, dividing plate is made by stainless steel strip and sheet, its leading edge exceeds board plane 4-6mm, the free part of postlaminar part is with card chimney periphery, and there is Slip-preventing hook on the dividing plate both sides, and dividing plate is placed on the layer parting bead of two side in the bin, hang on the hanging column of limit wall, the mode of opening the door of bin can be designed to open the door more, double door or one are perpendicular to open the door two to the upward-acting door type.Enclose by special angle mouth on the limit of bin and smoke exhaust ventilator, closes from interior with screw, and there is gusset the back of bin by being combined on the wall on the nailing screw.If the dining room restaurant is used, bleeding point can be provided with 2-6 according to pot and stove.For those living spaces bigger surpass 90 square meters or vast rural area single household housing condition, often all be to be provided with an independent kitchen, much all there are built-in wardrobe and hanging cupboard in such kitchen, and cupboard all is equipped with in the smoke exhaust ventilator left and right sides, smoke exhaust ventilator top is empty only, and is very inharmonious.The present invention adopts stainless steel color fiberglass, and organic plastic-steel etc. are made chest-shaped its not only attractive in appearance, suitable, health of just making of several specifications, and can be harmonious with the finishing in the kitchen.

Except top be provided with chest-shaped, smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention is provided with casement, being exactly of last casement can't be satisfied customer requirement except the bin of above-mentioned material and size, some client likes oneself unifying design finishing kitchen hanging cupboard by him, and smoke exhaust ventilator this part wires up with their unified material.The present invention also is applicable to by client oneself packing casing, so just on smoke exhaust ventilator housing of the present invention, make specially and to be convenient to the package carton body, be provided with the fixedly corner bracket of special assembling band screw socket at the edge of smoke exhaust ventilator shell body, these fixedly corner bracket can rotate, if need not, can be hidden, and that the housing of smoke exhaust ventilator itself just can be made is beautiful and applicable, form for material combination by stainless steel or the colored translucent organic plastic-steel of fiberglass etc., housing has a rectangle limit to enclose, high 40-180mm, long (before and after positive) 720-1480mm, wide (left and right side) 480-980mm, double-deck vertical edge encloses, and best stainless steel by thick 0.8-1.2mm is enclosed on the limit, and to make two-layer gap be 4-12mm.The upper casing of housing is divided into peak with the cylinder barrel shaped vertical portion of middle part, vertically the diameter of cylinder is 360-480mm, high 60-120mm, the first half bag of the stator of motor within it, vertically the top centre of part has a diameter to be slightly larger than cylinder (motor rotor) 1-4mm suitable for reading.The upper casing remainder of housing be arc or radiation outwards down and the limit enclose internal layer and on the inboard, close with screw.The lower casing of housing is a level, and there be 8-16 downward long 5-6mm folding bar in outer peripheral edges portion, utilizes its elasticity button to hang in the mouth hanging that stays specially that encloses internal layer in the stainless steel limit.The lower casing pars intermedia of housing has the round mouth of a diameter than the big 2-4mm of cylinder (motor rotor), and fixedly screw socket of a circle is arranged at the edge of round mouth, with screw lower casing is fixed on the housing of motor stator.

Smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention also is provided with physics receptor and chemical sensor, the physics receptor is arranged on the interior magnetic suspension rotor part of bleeding point of smoke exhaust ventilator, be fixed on elastic steel sheet of stator case internal upper part, but the speed that its perceive heat air-flow rises promotes the rotation of magnetic suspension rotor, pass the signal along to microcomputer control system, just it is it opens motor switch, a certain amount of if the rising steam flow surpasses, can open the high speed rotating switch, motor can cut out voluntarily.Treat to close a period of time perception more voluntarily after it rotates 5-25 minute regular time section.Described physics receptor, be fixed on elastic steel sheet of motor stator housing internal upper part, its end is provided with a rotating shaft that can count, this rotating shaft contacts with motor rotor cylinder top, described chemical sensor is located at the smoke exhaust ventilator limit and encloses the inboard, rotating shaft is passed to microcomputer controller with its rotation and with rotation information by lead when motor rotor rotates, microcomputer controller can be opened the smoke exhaust ventilator contactor according to the information that rotating shaft is transmitted, make its work, and control by computer, but in case opened continuous operation 5-25 minute, after the stall, rotation sensor stays a period of time, after waiting rotor to lean on inertia to rotate to stop, again computer co-ordination in the perception, it and hand switch.Chemical sensor is arranged on the smoke exhaust ventilator limit and encloses inboard gas concentration receptor, to the gas concentration sensitivity, make its impression and produce electrical signal transfer when gas concentration meets or exceeds certain value to microcomputer controller, opening switch bleeds, just have alarm signal and take place as gas concentration is too high, this mainly is the generation that gas leakage produces combustion explosion or gas poisoning incident when preventing from night or not cook.

Also stored the content of three aspects in the microcomputer chip of smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention: light music 30-50 head; Food and dietetic hygiene general knowledge and diet regimen knowledge; Part is menu and dish ballad both at home and abroad.Enclose the loudspeaker plays of the adjusting selector switch and the housing front upper part on preceding right side by being installed in the housing limit.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and good effect:

(1) power saving:

1, the present invention has adopted drum-type fan blade structure, make each blade on whole orientation of rotating, all produce effective push, and fan blade of the prior art is just made effective merit when only turning to the blow vent orientation, promptly do effective merit revolving the 1/4-1/3 that only has an appointment of turning around, all the other 3/4-2/3 all make lost work, but also produce not optimum destruction air-flow.Therefore, from the mode of work-doing of most critical of the present invention, under the situation that produces identical thrust, the present invention only consumes the electric energy 8-10% of 1/4-1/3 of the prior art.

2, the present invention adopts magnetic levitation technology, makes fan blade with smoking effect etc. be in the vacant state rotation, has greatly reduced frictional resistance, and when same rotational speed, can economize on electricity so again can 5-8%.

3, since the magnetic levitation technology frictional resistance almost nil with and the air-flow turning effort that produces tornado, at general oil smoke is not very big, in the time of need not opening smoke exhaust ventilator, fan blade is rotated naturally produce certain smoke evacuation effect, this situation is recurrent in the kitchen, as heat up water, Hot dishes etc., smoke exhaust ventilator can leave under the situation about can not open, this natural suction gets final product power saving, can keep Kitchen hygiene again.

In addition; because the almost nil this magnetic suspension design of frictional resistance increases the rotation inertia force of its fan blade; also has a certain amount of remaining dirty cigarette when finishing after meal in the kitchen; smoke exhaust ventilator with prior art just also needs the certain hour of starting shooting; and the present invention is almost nil owing to the rotation frictional resistance, and after shutdown, rotor also can be because of its inertia rotation long period; so just can shut down in advance, remaining remaining oil smoke can lean on the inertia of rotor to exhaust.So just shortened the available machine time greatly, the time of the actual use oil pumper in kitchen shortens, and this can save the electric energy of 5-8% again.

(2) suction is big, smoking is effective.

The present invention is owing to adopted the hollow type roller frame, arranged oblique fan blade with spiral-shaped on the inner wall of rotary drum, add fuel to the flames on the direction of rising liter naturally, not only can form powerful lifting force, all the thrust obliquely upward of blades can both make full use of.And in cylinder central authorities and downward big zone, produce one and rotate depression belt, make ambient air form the vortex ascending air of a similar whirlwind shape, the natural climbing power that this vortex ascending air forms can significantly reduce the consumption of electric energy, and can be than cooking fume-collecting and the constraint in the big zone, make oil smoke that silk person of outstanding talent diffusion can not be arranged, effectively utilized principles such as fluid force.

(3) noise is little.

1, the present invention is owing to adopted magnetic levitation technology, almost not friction when making rotor rotation.Therefore, the sound that does not just have motor starting.

2, shockproof noise elimination rubber blanket is arranged between casing and motor casing.

3, air-flow is the whirlwind shape, no inverted draft and random air-flow.

4, the both-end of motor supports, and does not produce vibrations and swing.

5, air-flow has no chance to contact with casing, does not produce shell vibrating.

(4) pollution is few, easy cleaning.

The present invention is owing to designed the drum-shape fume exhaust device, on whole oil smoke road is totally enclosed, and owing to utilized whirlwind shape airflow fume extracting, be not the thrust that whole oil smoke all lean on fan blade, most of oil smoke is self suction that leans on eddy airstream, the ratio that fan blade contacts with smoke pumping is little, just pollute and lack, and easy cleaning, as long as protection network is taken off, all having come out in whole zones of polluting, does not need to take apart casing and clean.

(5) scope of application is wide.

Can make various models, as domestic type and in, large-scale, be widely used in dining room, various restaurant, improve the sanitary condition in dining room, restaurant greatly.Enlarged market simultaneously.

(6) easily be provided with.

Directly enter the flue tube because motor of the present invention is exactly a smoking implication stream by the empty tube in the middle of the motor, like this aspect the entire machine design of smoke exhaust ventilator just easily, and occupation space is little, can be designed to various attractive in appearance, practical shapes.

(7) the present invention is provided with and is with chest-shapedly, makes that smoke exhaust ventilator is practical more, health and attractive in appearance, and to own packing be provided with casement with the special screw socket that articulates, made things convenient for client.

(8) the present invention is provided with gas leakage automatic alarm system and auto-pumping switch, prevents that gas leakage from setting off an explosion and poison, and started new approach.

(9) the present invention is provided with microcomputer automatic control system and physics, chemocepter, makes smoke exhaust ventilator really realize automation control.

(10) the present invention is provided with and is exclusively used in the knowledge of playing light music, food hygienic knowledge and health nutrition aspect, and menu dish ballad commonly used, makes practical more and modernized, the scientific and hommization of product.

Description of drawings:

Figure 1A is the schematic appearance of band bin smoke exhaust ventilator;

Figure 1B is the open the door schematic appearance of mode of the another kind of band bin smoke exhaust ventilator;

Fig. 2 is the present invention's external structure schematic diagram when not being with bin;

Fig. 3 is an interlayer board structural representation in the band bin of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a vertical section structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a middle part of the present invention structural representation;

Fig. 6 is a motor portion horizontal section structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the automatic unidirectional general mood door schematic diagram of wind-force of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the shell structure schematic diagram of motor stator of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a motor rotor cylinder external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Embodiment:

Shown in Figure 1A: Figure 1A is the schematic appearance of band bin smoke exhaust ventilator; The smoke exhaust ventilator vertical edge encloses 1, and it is to make high 40-180mm, positive length of side 720-1480mm, the wide 480-980mm of side by stainless steel or the colored industrial plastic-steel of fiberglass; Band bin smoke exhaust ventilator 2, above the side of bin, its high 480-980mm, wide 480-680mm; The openable door of front two fans of band bin smoke exhaust ventilator bin 3; Bin and the connected mode that enclose on the smoke pumping limit are to flush length and width the same maintenance that length and width all encloses with the limit, and inboard special fixedly corner bracket is enclosed by the limit in its inside, and top screw-socket is with lumping together on the screw; Knobs such as the control switch of smoke exhaust ventilator 4, it encloses preceding right side by being combined in the limit on the knob base, links to each other with the oil pumper microcomputer by special wire; Stainless steel is made have a protection network connect oil ring 5, the own width that is a downward semicircle groove shape is 28-48mm, connecing oil ring is annular groove, collar extension diameter 160-460mm in it, between the outer collar extension diameter 200-490mm, connecing has three fixed angles mouths around the oil ring, is fixed on below the housing by screw, protection network is to be worked out by the stainless steel wire of 1-3mm, and its steel wire welded of stretching out below is connected in the oil ring medial margin suitable for reading; Trapped fuel box and transparency window 6 thereof, be arranged on the smoke exhaust ventilator limit and enclose the both sides, back, transparency window is to be connected the limit by screw to enclose on the medial surface of both sides of back, and the trapped fuel box is placed in the transparency window that polymethyl methacrylate makes, pipeline is arranged and connect oil ring and link to each other, open transparency window and can take out the trapped fuel box and clear up.

Shown in Figure 1B: Figure 1B is the open the door schematic appearance of mode of the casing another kind of band bin smoke exhaust ventilator; The bin left side top door 7 of two storied gate is up and down arranged among the figure; Support arc button 8 to upward-acting door; The arc button fastens with the button column 9 that is positioned on the bin left side wall; The bin left side is the following door 10 of two storied gate up and down, and two-layer door all is to link to each other with bin top with hinge.

As shown in Figure 2: Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram when casement is not promptly with bin in the present invention; It can be circle, ellipse etc. that the outer Decorative Cover 11 of oil pumper chimney is arranged among the figure, it is to be raw material by stainless steel or fiberglass, diameter is than the big 4-8mm of chimney, and length is looked different require at 400-680mm, be by a following circle fixedly screw socket be fixed on shell upper by screw; The round platform 12 of shell body links to each other with Decorative Cover above it on the smoke exhaust ventilator, is one with upper casing below; Smoke exhaust ventilator upper shell 13, it encloses from the inboard by screw and limit and closes; The chimney 14 of smoke exhaust ventilator, the same with chimney of the prior art, its end opening is enclosed within on the outlet flue that makes progress in the middle of the round platform of housing top, by the ring buckle fastening, it top can according to the mode of client kitchen outlet flue from lead directly to out or as the figure 15 from the left side pass-out or as 16 pass-outs from behind the figure; Aim at the unified connecting interface 17 of the kitchen being installed and being provided with of client, it is connected the limit and encloses on the inboard cylinder, can rotate, if when not required, can be hidden in the seam of back is enclosed on the limit after the rotation, on each limit of enclosing on the limit 2 such interfaces are arranged all,, can close from the inboard by its screw and top bin if the outside needs unified finishing.As shown in Figure 3: Fig. 3 is the interlayer board schematic diagram in the band bin smoke exhaust ventilator bin, and this plate is to be made by stainless steel strip and steel disc, can be divided into the 1-2 layer; The leading edge 18 of interlayer board, it exceeds board plane 4-6mm; The department that vacates 19 at middle part behind the interlayer board, this part just may be stuck in the outside of chimney; Be located at the anti-skidding hook 20 on interlayer board both sides, interlayer board is that the limit wall of bin both sides is provided with the layer 2-3 parting bead on the parting bead that is placed in the bin; According to the height of client's needs scalable interlayer, hook hangs on the hanging column of limit wall, can prevent that interlayer board from skidding off when getting thing.

As shown in Figure 4: Fig. 4 is a smoke exhaust ventilator vertical section structural representation; There is the limit to enclose 1, Decorative Cover 11, upper shell round platform 12, upper shell 13, chimney 14, connect oil ring 5, motor stator housing 21, be installed in the magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnetic iron block 22 on motor stator top, one circle is the 16-32 piece altogether, become the 15-30 degree obliquely, be arranged in round concave shape, be tied with 28-280 road magnetizing coil on it, coil and rectifier and power supply join, on the stator magnetic suspension permanent magnet iron be installed in motor rotor on the high-quality permanent magnet of corresponding site corresponding, and make its magnetic pole identical and produce and to repel each other, and motor rotor is suspended, the gap remains on 1-4mm, the medial surface of magnet piece (pole-face) is curved, adapts with epitrochanterian magnet pole-face; Do when highly rotating in that motor rotor is unsettled, the reaction meeting of fan blade thrust moves down rotor, and at this moment magnetizing coil produces excitatory work by microcomputerized control and moves downward in order to overcome rotor, simultaneously excitatoryly can make also that magnet is long-term to keep good magnetic; The high-quality permanent magnetic iron block 23 that is installed in motor rotor and is cylinder top is corresponding with 22, and a circle is the 8-16 piece altogether, and the magnet of its arrangement angle and stator adapts; Its magnetic pole strength is also curved; The power supply carbon brush 24 on motor stator top, carbon brush divide two parts up and down, and top is that electric power loop is a zero line, and the bottom is a power firestreak, and with the instruction in the microcomputer, promptly source current is transported to the motor rotor winding by this carbon brush; Be installed in motor rotor top 25, the electrode strip of cylinder outer wall, it divides upper and lower two parts, and it is corresponding with carbon brush on the stator to obtain source current and finishes the loop; Fan blade 26 on motor rotor (cylinder) inwall, helical arrangement 3-6 the wide 8-88mm of thick 1-2mm altogether on inner wall of rotary drum, the fan blade that the industrial plastic of long 28-108mm or fiberglass are made, it is once to cast with the rotor cylinder; Motor rotor winding 27, it is flat arc according to its operating characteristic, one circle 3-9 is fixed in the winding groove that the industrial duroplasts at the middle part of cylinder outer wall makes with screw, each winding tell two wires with the connected mode of motor respectively with electrode strip on live wire link to each other with line; Motor stator winding 28, it constitutes a circle by 3-9 winding, and it is that live wire links to each other with microcomputer circuit in the screen work that is fixed in the motor field frame, and power of electric motor is between 60-360W; Be installed in two blocks of corresponding magnet 29,30 of the magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnet on motor lower rotor and the stator, its connected mode and 23,22 identical; General mood door 37 (back is stated); Chemocepter 44, it be fixed on lower housing portion the chemocepter mouth above, be screwed, the effect of chemocepter mainly is the concentration sensitivity to coal gas, when the concentration of coal gas in the kitchen meets or exceeds certain value (this value is by repeatedly the debugging back is definite), start relay wherein, make receptor send the signal of telecommunication, be passed to microcomputer; Microcomputer controller 45, it is to be fixed on the lower housing portion inboard with screw, its electric light by lead and chemocepter, physics receptor, motor, power supply and illumination, transformer, rectifier, capacitor, hand switch knob etc. link to each other, and regulate and the function of control smoke exhaust ventilator.

As shown in Figure 5: Fig. 5 is the structural representation of smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention middle part; Motor rotor cylinder 32, it is to be cast by industrial duroplasts, together with the rotor winding coil, the fan blade one of high-quality permanent magnet and Qi Nei is in magnetic suspension state together up and down; Connect the spill collar extension 33 on the oil ring, the lower edge collar extension of rotor cylinder just stretches into and connects in the oil ring spill collar extension, make in the rotor cylinder and fan blade on greasy dirt flow into and connect in the oil ring; With connect the protection network 34 that oil ring is connected together, it is by the network structure that stainless steel wire is formed, it raises up, such advantage is: (1) does not influence the operation of personnel on table; (2) attractive in appearance; (3) stick in top greasy dirt and can flow into along twine and connect oil ring, changed in the prior art protection network and made downwards and have to be provided with oil storage box that the greasy dirt above the protection network that level is put does not flow and pollutes easily at the middle part of protection network; Oil guide groove and oil guide pipe 35, it is the pipeline for the sump oil water conservancy diversion that connects between oil ring and the trapped fuel box, it is the plastic tube of diameter 6-8mm, suitable for reading with connect oil ring after the oil guide groove fit mutually of basifacial stream oil port, end opening divides two-way to stretch into respectively to be positioned at the trapped fuel box of smoke exhaust ventilator left and right sides inferior horn; Be fixed to angle mouth 36 on the smoke exhaust ventilator lower casing with connecing oil ring, totally 3, be and connect the stainless steel substrates that oil ring is an one on the mouth of angle screw socket is arranged, be fixed in the corresponding screw of lower casing with screw; Connect oil ring as long as take off during cleaning, all the oil smoke road all can clean, and does not need to open smoke exhaust ventilator; General mood door 37; And rectifier 31, it by lead and power supply, microcomputer and stator up and down the magnetizing coil on the magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnet link to each other; Physics receptor 47, it is to be fixed on motor stator housing internal upper part, the roller bearing of its end is contacted with the strip electrode upper end on motor rotor cylinder top, when the motor rotor cylinder is in magnetic suspension state, the rising thermal current on cooking stove top can promote fan blade and rotate, roller bearing on the physics receptor also rotates along with friction, and turn signal is passed to motor automatic switch timing governor 48 by lead; Motor automatic switch timing governor 48, it is installed in smoke exhaust ventilator lower house top, by lead and power supply, microcomputer controller, hand switch, roller bearings etc. link to each other, when perceiving, it just turns on the power switch automatically after the rising thermal current is arranged at cooking stove top, and control was opened electricity time 5-25 minute, then automatic powered-down, no matter motor rotor rotates with inertia how long power supply is then closed automatically, it and hand switch and microcomputer controller are regulated mutually, reach power saving, automation and prevent to forget and close motor and waste that causes and the effect that burns out motor.

As shown in Figure 6: Fig. 6 is a motor of oil extractor part of horizontal tangent plane structural representation of the present invention; Have that the shell body limit encloses 1, the housing medial margin 21 of motor stator, fan blade 26, rotor winding 27, the stator winding 28 in the cylinder.

As shown in Figure 7: Fig. 7 is the automatic unidirectional general mood door schematic diagram of the custom-designed wind-force of the present invention; By the circulus 37 that industrial duroplasts bar is made, make general mood encircle outdoors, two bulks and four circuluses about having above it; Be the axis hole 39 that 90 degree shelves of general mood door-hinge 38 and 4 circuluses that are positioned at 90 degree retaining both sides are general mood gate flap sheet, general mood is encircled outdoors, and 90 degree retainings and axis hole are one, and it is to be stained with the interior along last of the floss hole that is combined in the middle part of the smoke exhaust ventilator upper shell with industrial glue; The axle 40 of general mood gate flap sheet, it is to constitute two ends by finer wire to extend in the general mood door-hinge hole; Can in axis hole, rotate; About two general mood gate flap sheets 41, it is by special the forming of fiber oilpaper sheet, in light weight, intensity is big, oily dirt free is high temperature resistant, the book sheet of acid and alkali-resistance; It is stained with industrial glue by interlayer and is combined on the general mood door-hinge, two external profile diameters of its arc encircle outdoors greater than general mood, about gapped in case sump oil sticks between two, when smoke exhaust ventilator was not worked, two general mood gate flap sheets fell, blocked by outer shroud, its effect is to prevent extraneous travel fatigue, blows back into the kitchen, when smoke exhaust ventilator is worked, because general mood gate flap sheet is very light, is blown open automatically; Because the position that is provided with 90 degree retainings and axial region is outside general mood gate flap sheet 1/4, rather than limit portion, two blades that are easy to be blown open do not contact mutually, ring in case be stained with group photo.

As shown in Figure 8: Fig. 8 is the housing of smoke exhaust ventilator motor stator of the present invention; It is made by aluminium alloy, is divided into three parts; The mid portion 21 of motor stator subshell is tubular structure, screen work is arranged with the fixed motor stator winding in it, has screw 6-8 on it on the lower edge; Motor upper case portion 42, be the truncated cone-shaped tubular structure, round mouth is arranged in the middle of its top, this mouthful is suitable for reading greater than the motor rotor cylinder, its lower edge has the edge of protruding 6-12mm, there are screw 6-8 and the screw on the middle casing corresponding on the edge, after motor stator winding, carbon brush, suspension magnet etc. install, close on screw and middle casing by this hole; Motor lower house 43 is inverted frustum cone structure, and there is round mouth centre below it, this mouthful diameter is greater than the end opening of motor rotor cylinder, and its upper limb has the edge of protruding 6-12mm, and 6-8 screw arranged on the edge, corresponding with the screw on the middle casing, by closing on screw and the middle casing; Be located at the fixed angles mouth 46 of motor upper shell and lower house periphery, 6-9 altogether, motor mounting finish the back by these angle mouths on its housing by closing on the lower house on screw and the smoke exhaust ventilator.

As shown in Figure 9: Fig. 9 is the rotor cylinder integral outer structural representation of motor of the present invention; Have high-quality permanent magnetic iron block 23, one circles that are installed in motor rotor cylinder top to be total to the 8-16 piece, its magnetic pole strength is curved, and it is the magnetize suspension effect; Be installed in the electrode strip 25 on motor rotor cylinder top, it divides two-layer up and down; Motor rotor rotates when work, how electric power is transported to motor rotor and gets on? most of motor all is the form that adopts electrode strip; There is carbon brush at corresponding position on motor stator, and carbon brush is flexible, makes itself and motor bar Elastic Contact transmit electric energy, and electrode strip divides two-layer, and one deck links to each other with live wire, and one deck links to each other with ground wire and finishes circuit loop; Motor rotor winding 27, according to its operational environment characteristic, it is made into flat arc, and weight is as far as possible little, 3-9 on one circle, be fixed on screw in the winding groove that the industrial duroplasts at the middle part of cylinder outer wall makes, each winding is told two wires, is connected with ground wire with live wire on the electrode strip with the connected mode of motor; Motor rotor cylinder 32, it is to be made by industrial duroplasts, and the motor rotor winding is arranged above it, rotates with the motor rotor winding in the time of in working order; Magnetic suspension high-quality permanent magnetic iron block is arranged above it, no matter be operating state or inactive state, it all is to be in magnetic suspension state; Fan blade is arranged in cylinder, and cylinder can produce tornado rotation ascending air in cylinder when rotating.

Claims (8)

1, the energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type, it comprises: chimney, general mood door, floss hole, shell, motor, protection network, swab case, illuminating lamp, control switch, attaching plug, and it is characterized in that: it also comprises: the bin on physics receptor, chemical sensor, Play System, housing top, connect oil ring, microcomputer controller, timing governor above the swab case; Described motor is by special hollow cylinder formula magnetic levitaion motor, by being fixed on the housing with screw, the housing front upper part is provided with electric adjusting switch and microcomputer control system, and power line and attaching plug, there is floss hole at the middle part of going up of housing, above the floss hole with chimney fit mutually, the general mood door is arranged therebetween, following and the motor cylinder fit suitable for reading of floss hole, the following outside of belly of housing has the oil ring that connects of band protection network, by being combined on the screw on the housing, the top annular mouth that connects oil ring is enclosed within on the end opening of motor cylinder, connecing the oil ring rear portion has the stream hydraulic fluid port, is divided into two-way in the housing back by oil guide pipe and becomes two oil circuits to communicate with the trapped fuel box that is installed in both sides, smoke exhaust ventilator back lower corner respectively.

2, the energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer ring stationary part of described special hollow cylinder formula magnetic levitaion motor slightly outwards enlarges the 6-8 circle, stator winding is made flat arc, 16-32 piece master suspending permanent magnet is housed, every thick 18-48mm, wide 18-48mm in the stator winding bottom, long 48-88mm, arrange the lopping spill, the outside of every block permanent magnet is that S is extremely curved, is 30-45 degree gradient in making progress; One circle also is housed by the thick 8-16mm of 16-32 piece on stator winding top, wide 8-24mm, the permanent magnet of long 28-88mm, its outside face is that S is extremely curved, outside angle tilts for the 15-30 degree, also be provided with 2 motor electrode carbon brush up and down at the motor stator upper limb, about stator, be tied with the magnetizing coil of thick 0.4-0.8mm on the magnetic suspension magnet, coil is connected with microcomputer control panel, by microcomputer the power supply AC rectification is become direct current, top be the live wire carbon brush, the bottom be zero line loop carbon brush, rotor in the motor is made bored roll shape structure, the inner face that forms the bored roll wall with industrial duroplasts or fiberglass casting is provided with the fans of 1-2 circle diagonal arrangement from last, be equipped with the thin flat winding of 6-8 group rotor, stator winding is corresponding with rotor cylinder winding, the gap keeps 0.8-2.8mm, power is between 60-360W, the main magnetic suspension permanent magnet iron of one circle is housed in the cylinder outer wall bottom, be total to the 8-16 piece, every thick 18-48mm, wide 18-48mm, long 28-48mm, S is extremely curved, make its respective motor stator bottom magnetic suspension permanent magnet iron with the arrangement of 30-45 degree gradient, also there is a circle to arrange the every thick 6-24mm of magnet by the 8-16 block permanent magnet on the top of cylinder, wide 6-24mm, long 18-48mm, the S utmost point is cambered surface, the gradient that the 15-30 degree is outwards arranged during arrangement makes this enclose the magnetic suspension magnetic iron on magnet respective motor stator top.

3, the energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type according to claim 1, its special card is: described motor stator and rotor adopt the AC magnetism suspension structure of the variable magnetic pole of being made by silicon steel sheet or winding, make between its two poles of the earth and all be in the state that repels each other in any time, upper limb at the rotor of motor cylinder is provided with the circle that two groups of strip electrodes surround, above one the circle, each strip electrode links to each other with each winding zero line by lead-in wire, below each strip electrode of circle link to each other with the live wire of each winding by going between by motor principle.

4, the energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the general mood door is two semicircular structures being made by special fiber oilpaper sheet, its thickness is 0.1-1.0mm, weight is the 1-3 gram, the edge thickens, and its rotation axis is to be made by thin guiding principle silk, is bonded at the straight flange 4-8mm place of semicircle with the book film, the extension of general mood door and rotation axis has arc notch, rotates sealing strip and 90 degree shelves that axial region has protective cover.

5, the energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: connecing oil ring is the circular groove structure that is formed by stainless net sheet compacting, the degree of depth of groove is 18-48mm, width is 18-48mm, there is a diameter 6-8mm oil outlet back lower place of ring, the oil outlet below is the stream oil groove made from the housing same material, and the protection network that upwards has the stainless steel strip of diameter 2-4mm to make on the interior edge that connects oil ring, the sump oil on the protection network flow into and connect oil ring.

6, the energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bin is on smoke exhaust ventilator housing top, the inside of bin is provided with the layer 2-3 interlayer board, dividing plate is made by stainless steel strip and steel disc, its leading edge exceeds board plane 4-6mm, postlaminar part is vacated part with card chimney periphery, there is Slip-preventing hook on the dividing plate both sides, dividing plate is placed on the layer parting bead of two side in the bin, hang on the hanging column of limit wall, bin is a stainless steel, stained glass steel or organic plastic-steel are made, long 600-1200mm, wide 480-780mm, high 480-980mm, its mode of opening the door is a double door, many opening doors, enclose together on the limit of its wide length and smoke exhaust ventilator, and the angle mouth of placing by the smoke exhaust ventilator limit is with closing on the screw.

7, the energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described physics receptor is to be fixed on elastic steel sheet of motor stator housing internal upper part, its end is provided with a rotating shaft that can count, this rotating shaft contacts with motor rotor cylinder top, and described chemical sensor is located at the smoke exhaust ventilator limit and encloses the inboard.

8, the energy-conservation full-automatic smoke exhaust ventilator of a kind of magnetic suspension drum-type rotator type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Play System is provided with a chip in the smoke exhaust ventilator microcomputer system, special storage 30-50 props up light music and menu dish ballad and food diet hygienic knowledge and diet regimen knowledge are cooked by China and foreign countries, by the circuit adjustment broadcasting control system be installed in the by-pass cock of placing on smoke exhaust ventilator housing limit and be connected regulate so that select.

Images