CN100493652C - Fire-fighting aerosol equipment for cooling and breaking flame - Google Patents
Fire-fighting aerosol equipment for cooling and breaking flame Download PDFInfo
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- CN100493652C CN100493652C CNB031512216A CN03151221A CN100493652C CN 100493652 C CN100493652 C CN 100493652C CN B031512216 A CNB031512216 A CN B031512216A CN 03151221 A CN03151221 A CN 03151221A CN 100493652 C CN100493652 C CN 100493652C
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 132
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 126
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 88
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 75
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 75
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 75
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A cooling and flame-isolating appts. for extinguishing fire by aerosol features that the chemicals are used for cooling because the chemicals are decomposed at different temps to absorb heat. It is a 4-layer structure in which the first and the fourth layers are used for isolating flame, and the second and the third layers for cooling purpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerocolloidal cooling and blocking-up flame attachment, this device is applicable to the occasion with cooling of fire smothering gas colloidal sol and blocking-up flame.
Background technology
Existing aerocolloidal falling with the warm principle of blocking the flame attachment foundation mainly contains two kinds of forms: a kind of is physical method, is mainly to prolong aerocolloidal transmission passage, utilizes the material of good thermal conduction to dispel the heat, and makes the temperature reduction.Second kind is chemical method, and mainly adopting dual mode one is that dopant material reduces the aerosol initial temperature in aerogel generating agent; The 2nd, the chemical material that dynamically adds endothermic decomposition in the aerosol production process reduces the aerosol temperature.
The shortcoming of above-mentioned falling temperature technique is that physical method can make fire extinguishing aerosol generating device volume weight increase, existing chemical method or reduce aerocolloidal generation efficient or practical operation is difficult to control, and the method that has has changed the aerosol physical and chemical performance.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides a shortcoming that overcomes prior art, reduces the aerocolloidal temperature of fire extinguishing, improves aerocolloidal fire-fighting efficiency, enlarges the blocking-up flame and the heat sink of the scope of application of aerosol fire-extinguishing device.
Aerocolloidal cooling and blocking-up flame attachment, adopt the drum structure that is connected with aerosol generator, this drum structure is arranged in the metal drum, this drum structure is divided into four layers: ground floor 1 is the mixture of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide, calcium carbonate, the above-mentioned substance pulverize is made cylinder after with the phenolic resins glue bond, the post height is 0.5-2 centimetre, get out the aperture that diameter is the 4-8 millimeter in that the cylinder upper surface is vertical with lower surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5-8, and the second layer 2 is sodium carbonate, potash, calcium carbonate and saleratus
The mixture of sodium acid carbonate, the powder of above-mentioned substance is made cylinder after with the phenolic resins glue bond, the post height is 6-12 centimetre, at the vertical some apertures that get out diameter 4-8 millimeter of cylinder upper surface with lower surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5-8, the 3rd layer (3) are the mixture of carbonate and hydroxide, described carbonate is sodium carbonate, potash, a kind of in the calcium carbonate, described hydroxide is aluminium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, a kind of in the Kocide SD, the powder of above-mentioned substance is made cylinder after with the phenolic resins glue bond, the post height is 6-12 centimetre, get out the aperture that diameter is the 4-8 millimeter in that the cylinder upper surface is vertical with lower surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5-8, the 4th layer 4 is calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide, calcium carbonate mixture, the above-mentioned substance pulverize, with making cylinder behind the phenolic resins glue bond, the post height is 0.5-2 centimetre, get out the aperture that diameter is the 4-8 millimeter in that the cylinder upper surface is vertical with lower surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5-8, each layer upper surface and lower surface are placed wire netting, separate with metal framework 5 between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1-2 centimetre.Ground floor 1 is connected with connector 6.
The mass ratio of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate in ground floor 1 and the 4th layer 4 is 0.20-0.40:0.15-0.25:0.20-0.30:0.20-0.40.
The carbonate in the second layer 2 and the mass ratio of bicarbonate are 1-9:9-1.
The 3rd layer of 3 carbonate and hydroxide are 1-9:9-1.
This invention compared with prior art has following characteristics: 1 does not change aerocolloidal physics and chemical property; 2 apparatus structures are little, and are in light weight; 3 costs are low, and effect is remarkable; 4 product environmental sounds.
Embodiment 1:
Polyvinyl alcohol and each portion of phenolic resins, be dissolved in 10 parts the water, glue is made in stirring, mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, is some apertures of 4 millimeters at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with real gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, is some apertures of 4 millimeters at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, stick with glue and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, is some apertures of 4 millimeters at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 2:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.25:0.25:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 3:
Mass ratio=the 0.40:0.15:0.20:0.25 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 4:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 5:
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:5 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 6:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:9 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 7:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 9:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 8:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 5:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 9:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of potash and saleratus, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 10:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and saleratus, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with gluing with embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 4th layer 4.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 11:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, at 100 ℃ of dried ground floors 1.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:9 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 12:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:5 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1.5 centimetres.
Embodiment 13:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 5:1 of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, stick with glue with back and make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 2.0 centimetres.
Embodiment 14:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Calcium carbonate and Kocide SD mass ratio=1:1, embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, is some apertures of 4 millimeters at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 2.0 centimetres.
Embodiment 15:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Calcium carbonate and aluminium hydroxide mass ratio=1:1, embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, is some apertures of 4 millimeters at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 2.0 centimetres.
Embodiment 16:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Sodium carbonate and Kocide SD mass ratio=1:1, embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, is some apertures of 4 millimeters at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 2.0 centimetres.
Embodiment 17:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Potash and Kocide SD mass ratio=1:1, embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, is some apertures of 4 millimeters at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 2.0 centimetres.
Embodiment 18:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Potash and zinc hydroxide mass ratio=1:1, embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, is some apertures of 4 millimeters at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 2.0 centimetres.
Embodiment 19:
Mass ratio=the 0.30:0.20:0.20:0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 1 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Mass ratio=the 1:1 of sodium carbonate and sodium acid carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.
Potash and aluminium hydroxide mass ratio=1:5, embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 6 centimetres, at cylinder upper surface and lower surface hypophysis, the post height is 6 centimetres, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, and every square centimeter little hole count is 6, in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings the 3rd layer 3.
Mass ratio=the 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate, with embodiment 1 gluing and after make cylinder, the post height is 0.5 centimetre, at the vertical diameter that gets out with lower surface of cylinder upper surface is some apertures of 4 millimeters, every square centimeter little hole count is 5, the ground floor 4 in the accompanying drawing of packing into after 100 ℃ of dryings.Separate with wire netting between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 2.0 centimetres.
Embodiment 20:
The catabolite of the second layer 2 and the 3rd layer 3 is carbon dioxide and water, can improve aerocolloidal fire-fighting efficiency.Each layer upper surface and lower surface are placed wire netting and are played the fixing solid product that decomposes, metal framework fixing metal net, the 4th layer of 4 pairs of aerosol filtration.
Claims (4)
1. aerocolloidal cooling and blocking-up flame attachment, it is characterized in that, adopt the drum structure that is connected with aerosol generator, this drum structure is arranged in the metal drum, this drum structure is divided into four layers: ground floor (1) is a calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide, the mixture of calcium carbonate, four kinds of material pulverizes are made cylinder after with the phenolic resins glue bond, the post height is 0.5-2 centimetre, get out the aperture that diameter is the 4-8 millimeter in that the cylinder upper surface is vertical with lower surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5-8, the second layer (2) is a sodium carbonate, potash, calcium carbonate and saleratus, the mixture of sodium acid carbonate, the powder of above-mentioned substance is made cylinder after with the phenolic resins glue bond, the post height is 6-12 centimetre, at the vertical some apertures that get out diameter 4-8 millimeter of cylinder upper surface with lower surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5-8, the 3rd layer (3) are the mixture of carbonate and hydroxide, described carbonate is sodium carbonate, potash, a kind of in the calcium carbonate, described hydroxide is aluminium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, a kind of in the Kocide SD, the powder of above-mentioned substance is made cylinder after with the phenolic resins glue bond, the post height is 6-12 centimetre, get out the aperture that diameter is the 4-8 millimeter in that the cylinder upper surface is vertical with lower surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5-8, the 4th layer (4) be calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide, calcium carbonate mixture, four kinds of material pulverizes, with making cylinder behind the phenolic resins glue bond, the post height is 0.5-2 centimetre, get out the aperture that diameter is the 4-8 millimeter in that the cylinder upper surface is vertical with lower surface, every square centimeter little hole count is 5-8, each layer upper surface and lower surface are placed wire netting, separate with metal framework (5) between layer and the layer, the metal framework height is 1-2 centimetre, and ground floor (1) is connected with connector (6).
2. aerocolloidal cooling as claimed in claim 1 and blocking-up flame attachment is characterized in that the mass ratio of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate in ground floor (1) and the 4th layer (4) is 0.20-0.40:0.15-0.25:0.20-0.30:0.20-0.40.
3. aerocolloidal cooling as claimed in claim 1 and blocking-up flame attachment is characterized in that the carbonate in the second layer (2) and the mass ratio of bicarbonate are 1-9:9-1.
4. aerocolloidal cooling as claimed in claim 1 and blocking-up flame attachment is characterized in that carbonate and the hydroxide in the 3rd layer (3) is 1-9:9-1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031512216A CN100493652C (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | Fire-fighting aerosol equipment for cooling and breaking flame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB031512216A CN100493652C (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | Fire-fighting aerosol equipment for cooling and breaking flame |
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| CN1600391A CN1600391A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| CN100493652C true CN100493652C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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| CNB031512216A Expired - Fee Related CN100493652C (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | Fire-fighting aerosol equipment for cooling and breaking flame |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101757760B (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | Catalytic chemical coolant for hot aerosol and preparation method thereof |
| CN102179026B (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | Fire extinguishing composition generating extinguishant by pyrolysis |
| CN102179025B (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | Fire extinguishing composition generating extinguishant by high-temperature sublimation |
| CN102179024B (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | Fire extinguishing composition for generating fire extinguishing substance through chemical reaction among components at high temperature |
| CN102019061B (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2014-07-09 | 杭州华神消防科技有限公司 | Shell for aerosol fire-extinguishing device |
| CN103480111B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2016-08-03 | 胡永华 | A kind of aerosol fire-extinguishing device and assembly method |
| CN109847253B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2023-11-14 | 中检集团公信安全科技有限公司 | Laboratory pressureless fire extinguisher |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1256956A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2000-06-21 | 山西安华灭火器材有限责任公司 | Fire-retardant temp.-regulating type aerosol extinguisher |
| CN2519680Y (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2002-11-06 | 山西安华灭火器材有限责任公司 | Aerosol fire extinguishing retarting and temp lowering device |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1256956A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2000-06-21 | 山西安华灭火器材有限责任公司 | Fire-retardant temp.-regulating type aerosol extinguisher |
| CN2519680Y (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2002-11-06 | 山西安华灭火器材有限责任公司 | Aerosol fire extinguishing retarting and temp lowering device |
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