CN100492365C - File name generating method and device in file distribution system - Google Patents

File name generating method and device in file distribution system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100492365C
CN100492365C CNB2007100991220A CN200710099122A CN100492365C CN 100492365 C CN100492365 C CN 100492365C CN B2007100991220 A CNB2007100991220 A CN B2007100991220A CN 200710099122 A CN200710099122 A CN 200710099122A CN 100492365 C CN100492365 C CN 100492365C
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entries
file name
filename
sector
numerical value
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CN101051320A (en
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孙丰强
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Vimicro Corp
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Vimicro Corp
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Abstract

A method for generating file name in file distribution system includes confirming the first value by utilizing storage information of existed file name under current catalogue, making said first value be unique one comparing with value of digital portion at existed short file name under current catalogue, selecting at least one character satisfied with conditions according to 8.3 naming rule as character portion of short file name, connecting confirmed character and said first value by symbol of '- '' and applying connected character and the first values as content of name field for short file name.

Description

Filename generation method in the file allocation system and generating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to filename generation method and generating apparatus in FAT (File Allocation Table, file allocation table) system, particularly file allocation system.
Background technology
The FAT file system is the file system of a kind of hyperdisk data space of Microsoft's definition, show to manage the whole magnetic disk space by FAT, comprise these 3 kinds of file system of FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32 at present, satisfy the space management of different memory space ranges, base unit in these 3 kinds of file system of FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32 in the FAT table is respectively 12 bit, 16 bit or 32 bit.
In the FAT file system, defined a root directory area (Root Directory Region), be used to store the data item under the root directory.
In the FAT file system, the basic storage cell of root directory area is clauses and subclauses (entry), its structure comprises following field: Name (name of file or catalogue) as shown in Figure 1, Ext (extension name), Attr (attribute), Case, Time_ms (time), Create time (creation-time), Create date (date created), Accessdate (the last visit date), Start cluster HI (high position of the starting cluster in file or catalogue corresponding data district), Modify time (the last modification time), Modify date (the last modification date), Startcluster LO (low level of the starting cluster in file or catalogue corresponding data district) and File size (file size).
The all corresponding entry item of each file, an entry item accounts for 32 byte, and root directory area is exactly enumerating of all entry items, if entry has arrived end, promptly do not had next effectively entry, FAT is by representing the byte0 zero setting of entry the end of entry.
Can find that from the entry structure of directory area traditional FAT is conditional on the length of file, dirname, name is 8 characters, expansion 3 characters by name, i.e. 8.3 naming rules of often saying.FAT supports by the definition of having expanded entry in order to realize name is surpassed the support of the filename of 8 characters, in the present invention, describes for convenient, with its called after long filenames.
FAT sets gradually expansion entry item by the front at regular file entry and stores long filenames, and expansion entry as shown in Figure 2.
In above-mentioned scheme, 8 characters of file or catalogue surpass to(for) name, the FAT file system will be stored its filename or directory name, at first will according to what the entry items of expanding of length computation needs of name, remove to apply for the entry number then, generate the short filename of long filenames correspondence then according to algorithm.
Short filename normally " preceding several characters "+"~"+" numeral " of long filenames constitutes, the short filename corresponding as " The quick brown fox.exe " is " Thequi~1.fox ", if a similar long filenames of title is arranged again, as " The quick brown foxl.exe ", then corresponding short filename is " Thequi~2.fox ".
Can find from above description, in the FAT file system, the scheme realization of short filename in conjunction with long filenames adopted in the storage of long filenames, the meaning that short filename exists is exactly for system compatible, preserve the information such as length, memory location of file simultaneously, long filenames adopts the unicode coding, only is used for the storage file name.
Therefore, store a long filenames, a wherein requisite step generates the short filename of this long filenames correspondence exactly, and all short filenames can not be identical under catalogue.
The storage scheme of above-mentioned long filenames will cause following problem:
Deposit the similar long filenames of a lot of filenames under the catalogue, as: DISC050301.jpg, DISC050302.jpg, DISC050303.jpg, DISC050304.jpg ..., such filename has a general character, is exactly that the title major part is similar, has only the fraction difference.
Above-mentioned several filenames can be according to long filenames standard storage in FAT, and its corresponding short filename is: DISC05~1.jpg, DISC05~2.jpg, DISC05~3.jpg, DISC05~4.jpg ....
And in order to generate short filename and will to guarantee that short filename do not bear the same name, when creating new file, FAT will travel through the filename of the All Files under the current directory, guarantees that with this file do not bear the same name, file under catalogue very for a long time, this process will expend the considerable time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide filename generation method and generating apparatus in a kind of file allocation system, accelerate the formation speed of filename, improve system effectiveness.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the filename generation method in a kind of file allocation system, comprising:
The numeral determining step utilizes the canned data of existing file name under the current directory to determine one first numerical value, and the numerical value of the numerical portion of existing short filename is in a ratio of unique under described first numerical value and the current directory;
The character determining step according to 8.3 naming rules, selects to satisfy the character part of at least one character of 8.3 naming rules as short filename; The figure place sum of the numeral of determining in the character number of described character part and the digital determining step is less than or equal to 7;
The short filename determining step is connected back content as the file name field of the short filename of new file with described first numerical value with character "~" with the described character part of determining;
The canned data of existing file name is under the described current directory:
Create the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under the current directory of new file, the number of entries that described first numerical value has taken for existing file name under the current directory of creating new file adds the result after 1; Or
Create the ID of sector, filename place of new file and the sector, filename place of creating new file and used number of entries, described first numerical value is: with the ID of the sector, filename place of creating new file as beginning, used the formed numeral of number of entries to add numerical value after 1 in conjunction with the sector, filename place of creating new file, the number of entries that has used described current sector is 2, and two of less thaies then mend 0 before the number of entries that has used current sector.
In order better to realize above-mentioned purpose, the invention also discloses the file name generation apparatus in a kind of file allocation system, comprising:
The numeral determination module is used to utilize the canned data of existing file name under the current directory to determine one first numerical value, and the numerical value of the numerical portion of existing short filename is in a ratio of unique under described first numerical value and the current directory;
The character determination module is used for according to 8.3 naming rules, selects to satisfy the character part of at least one character of 8.3 naming rules as short filename; The figure place sum of the numeral of determining in the character number of described character part and the digital determining step is less than or equal to 7;
The short filename determination module, the described character part that is used for determining is connected the content of back as the file name field of the short filename of new file with described first numerical value with character "~";
The canned data of existing file name is under the described current directory:
Create the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under the current directory of new file, the number of entries that described first numerical value has taken for existing file name under the current directory of creating new file adds the result after 1; Or
Create the ID of sector, filename place of new file and the sector, filename place of creating new file and used number of entries, described first numerical value is: with the ID of the sector, filename place of creating new file as beginning, used the formed numeral of number of entries to add numerical value after 1 in conjunction with the sector, filename place of creating new file, the number of entries that has used described current sector is 2, and two of less thaies then mend 0 before the number of entries that has used current sector.
The present invention directly determines the name Field Count character segment of a unique numerical value as the short filename of new file by the canned data (having used number of entries, current sector existing file name number, the last clauses and subclauses of current directory place sector ID and this sector to use number of entries etc. as current directory) of existing file name under the current directory, can guarantee the uniqueness of short filename, need not contrasting the filename under the catalogue one by one, realize simple, quick.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a root directory area discal patch purpose structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extended entry;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of bunch chained list of catalogue.
Embodiment
Filename generation method and generating apparatus in the file allocation of the present invention system, short filename create-rule according to existing " character part "+"~"+" numerical portion ", when creating the short filename of new file, determine the numerical portion of a numerical value according to the canned data of existing file name under the current directory, make the numeral of the numerical portion of short filename under the current directory be unique as short filename.
Below the present invention is carried out further detailed description.
The short filename that the present invention creates meets the naming rule of windows, forms for " character part "+"~"+" numerical portion ", and length is 8 characters.
As shown in Figure 3, the filename generation method in the file allocation of the present invention system comprises:
The numeral determining step is obtained the canned data of existing file name under the current directory, and to utilize this canned data be that the short filename of new file is determined a numerical value, and the numerical value that has the numerical portion of short filename under this numerical value of determining and the current directory is in a ratio of unique;
The character determining step, according to 8.3 naming rules, at least one character that selection satisfies condition is as the character part of short filename;
The short filename determining step is connected afterwards content as the name field of short filename with the numeral determined in the character determined in the character part steps and the digital determining step with character "~".
At this, therefore character, must satisfy following condition owing to needing to satisfy 8.3 naming rules:
Can not comprise the character that can not be used for filename, as<,,?, character such as *;
The figure place sum of the numeral of determining in the number of character and the digital determining step should be less than 7; Because the name field is 8 characters in the short filename, comprising character "~".
File name generation apparatus in the file allocation of the present invention system comprises as shown in Figure 4:
The numeral determination module is used to obtain the canned data of existing file under the current directory, and to utilize this canned data be that the short filename of new file is determined a numerical value, and the numerical value that has the numerical portion of short filename under this numerical value of determining and the current directory is in a ratio of unique;
The character determination module according to the numerical value of determining, selects to satisfy the character part of at least one character of 8.3 naming rules as short filename;
The short filename determination module is used for the numeral determined in character that the character part steps is determined and the digital determining step and is connected afterwards content as the name field of short filename with character "~".
specific embodiment 1 〉
In specific embodiment 1, the canned data of this existing file name has taken number of entries for existing file name under the current directory of creating new file, describe for convenient, at this called after first number, the numerical value of the numerical portion of the name field of the short filename of the new file of then current establishment is that first number adds the result after 1.
The numeral determining step specifically comprises:
Step 11, when creating new file, obtain the current directory storage first bunch; This obtains first bunch operation, for FAT12 and FAT16, can directly obtain from the clauses and subclauses of catalogue, and for FAT32, then can obtain from the parameter region of FAT file system;
Step 12 is according to first bunch of bunch chained list that finds this catalogue in the file allocation table of this current catalogue;
Step 13 is obtained the number of sectors that is filled with clauses and subclauses and the clauses and subclauses of current sector and is used number behind bunch chained list of this catalogue in the traversal this document allocation table;
Step 14 uses number to calculate first number according to the clauses and subclauses of number of sectors that is filled with clauses and subclauses and current sector, and this first number is added the numerical portion of 1 back as the name field of the short filename of the new file of current establishment.
According to above-mentioned method, can obtain the sector number that current directory takies, but can't know the behaviour in service of last sector, as being that 80% clauses and subclauses are used on earth in last sector, still have only 20% clauses and subclauses to be used, step 13 is specifically described as follows below in conjunction with situation shown in Figure 5.
Step 131, after bunch chained list to catalogue carries out traversing operation, obtaining the sector number that current directory takies is 6 (sector 10, sector 11, sector 12, sector 16, sector 18 and sectors 19), and the number of sectors that has been filled with clauses and subclauses is 5 (sector 10, sector 11, sector 12, sector 16 and sectors 18);
Step 132, for current sector (sector 19), owing to can't know the number of the clauses and subclauses of having used, but, because root directory area is enumerating of all clauses and subclauses, if clauses and subclauses have arrived end, promptly there have not been next effectively clauses and subclauses, FAT is by representing the byte0 zero setting of clauses and subclauses the end of clauses and subclauses, therefore, and at this moment, enter into sector 19 and search byte 0 by the skew initial of the clauses and subclauses of zero setting with respect to the sector, knowing that promptly sector 19 used the number of clauses and subclauses, is 192 bytes by the clauses and subclauses of zero setting with respect to the side-play amount of sector reference position as byte 0, and then to have used the number of clauses and subclauses be 6 (192/32) in sector 19.
At above-mentioned concrete condition, readily appreciate that the number of entries of having used at present is 5*512/16+6, be 166, so the name field of the short filename of this document can be following mode: TEMP~166, A~166, B~166 etc.
Adopt such scheme of the present invention, the numeral that can guarantee the numerical portion in the short filename is unique, the phenomenon of bearing the same name can not occur, and does not also need to contrast simultaneously the filename under the catalogue, has saved the speed of spanned file name greatly, has improved system effectiveness.
Digital determination module in the file allocation system of the specific embodiment of the invention 1 comprises:
First bunch of acquisition module when creating new file, is used to obtain first bunch that current directory is stored;
Bunch chained list acquisition module is used for first bunch of bunch chained list that finds this catalogue of file allocation table according to this current catalogue;
Taken the number of entries acquisition module, be used for traveling through and obtain the number of sectors that is filled with clauses and subclauses behind bunch chained list of this catalogue of this document allocation table and the clauses and subclauses of current sector are used number;
The numerical evaluation module is used for using number to calculate first number according to the clauses and subclauses of number of sectors that is filled with clauses and subclauses and current sector, and this first number is added the numerical portion of 1 back as the name field of the short filename of the new file of current establishment.
specific embodiment 2 〉
In specific embodiment 2, the canned data of this existing file name is the place sector ID of the filename of the new file of establishment and the information that this sector has been used clauses and subclauses, and the numerical value of the numerical portion of the name field of the short filename of the new file of current establishment is:
The ID of current sector is as beginning, and the formed numeral of having used in conjunction with current sector of number of entries (be 2, two of less thaies mend 0) adds the numerical value after 1, illustrates as follows:
Suppose that current directory has taken preceding 5 clauses and subclauses of the 2nd sector, the 5th sector and the 6th sector, when then creating new file again, the numerical portion of its short filename name field is 605.
The digital determining step of specific embodiment 2 specifically comprises:
Step 21, when creating new file, obtain the current directory storage first bunch; This obtains first bunch operation, for FAT12 and FAT16, can directly obtain from the clauses and subclauses of catalogue, and for FAT32, then can obtain from the parameter region of FAT file system;
Step 22 is according to first bunch of bunch chained list that finds this catalogue in the file allocation table of this current catalogue;
Step 23 is obtained the sector ID of current sector in traversal this document allocation table behind bunch chained list of this catalogue and the clauses and subclauses of current sector are used number;
Step 24, as beginning, the formed numeral of having used in conjunction with current sector of number of entries (be 2, two of less thaies mend 0) adds the numerical value that obtains after 1 numerical portion as the name field of the short filename of the new file of current establishment with the ID of current sector.
<specific embodiment 3 〉
In specific embodiment 3, the canned data of this existing file name is the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under the current directory, describe for convenient, at this called after first number, then the numerical value of the numerical portion of the name field of the short filename of the new file of current establishment is that first number adds the result after 1.
Simultaneously, to show with two FAT usually in the FAT definition, why like this, be the security that will guarantee the FAT table, in case first FAT table is damaged, can repair with second FAT table.Actual conditions show that second FAT table generally has little significance, and FAT itself does not have power-off protection mechanism, so in case the outage of physical property is even preserve two FAT tables, also of no avail.
Therefore, in specific embodiments of the invention 3, second FAT table is used to preserve the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under the current directory.
The numeral determining step specifically comprises:
After step 31, filename generate and preserve, in second FAT table, preserve the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under this catalogue;
Step 32 when creating new file, is obtained the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under this catalogue from second FAT table;
Step 33 adds the numerical portion of 1 back as the short filename of the new file of current establishment with the number that obtains in the step 32.
In step 31, can realize by multiple means:
1, preserves the number of entries that each filename under each catalogue takies, in step 32, carry out addition and can obtain the number of entries that the existing file name has taken;
2, preserve the summation that existing file name under this catalogue takies number of entries, the filename of the new file of every preservation, the number of entries that this new file filename is taken add previous and value afterwards as new preserving with value.
Digital determination module in the specific embodiments of the invention 3 specifically comprises:
Take the number of entries update module, after being used for that filename generates and preserving, in second FAT table, upgraded the number of entries that existing file has taken under this catalogue;
Taken the number of entries acquisition module, be used for when creating new file, obtained the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under this catalogue from second FAT table;
The numerical evaluation module is used for adding the numerical portion of 1 back as the short filename of the new file of current establishment with taking the numerical value that the number of entries acquisition module obtains.
<specific embodiment 4 〉
In specific embodiment 4, the canned data of existing file name is the number of existing file name under the current directory of creating new file, describe for convenient, at this called after second number, then the numerical value of the numerical portion of the name field of the short filename of the new file of current establishment is that second number adds the result after 1.
Usually to show with two FAT in the FAT definition, why like this, be the security that will guarantee the FAT table, in case first FAT table is damaged, can repair with second FAT table.Actual conditions show that second FAT table generally has little significance, and FAT itself does not have power-off protection mechanism, so in case the outage of physical property is even preserve two FAT tables, also of no avail.
Therefore, in specific embodiments of the invention 3, second FAT table is used to preserve the number of existing file name under the current directory of creating new file.
The numeral determining step specifically comprises:
After step 41, filename generate and preserve, in second FAT table, upgrade the number of existing file name under this catalogue;
Step 42 when creating new file, is obtained the number of existing file name under this catalogue from second FAT table;
Step 43 adds the numerical portion of 1 back as the name field of the short filename of the new file of current establishment with the number that obtains in the step 42.
Digital determination module in the specific embodiments of the invention 4 specifically comprises:
Preserve the number of files update module, after being used for filename and generating and preserve, in second FAT table, upgrade the number of existing file name under this catalogue;
Existing file name number acquisition module is used for when creating new file, obtains the number of existing file name under this catalogue from second FAT table;
The numerical evaluation module is used for the numerical value that existing file name number acquisition module obtains is added the numerical portion of 1 back as the name field of the short filename of the new file of current establishment.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment 3 and specific embodiment 4 are all preserved the canned data of existing file name by second FAT table, certainly also can be by create the canned data that the another one table is preserved the existing file name in the FAT file system.
Can find by 4 above-mentioned embodiment, method and apparatus of the present invention, when generating the filename of new file, need not contrasting the filename under the catalogue one by one, only need to determine the numerical portion of a unique numerical value as the short filename of new file by the canned data of existing file name under the current directory, can guarantee the uniqueness of short filename, realize simple, quick.
From above-mentioned description as can be known, among the present invention, when generating short filename, the character part of short filename can be chosen arbitrarily under the situation that satisfies 8.3 create-rules, yet, for the long filenames that guarantees file as far as possible and the correspondence of short filename, the character of selecting in this character determining step can be the part in the long filenames of file, certainly top one or more characters in the long filenames preferably.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the filename generation method in the file allocation system is characterized in that, comprising:
The numeral determining step utilizes the canned data of existing file name under the current directory to determine one first numerical value, and the numerical value of the numerical portion of existing short filename is in a ratio of unique under described first numerical value and the current directory;
The character determining step according to 8.3 naming rules, selects to satisfy the character part of at least one character of 8.3 naming rules as short filename; The figure place sum of the numeral of determining in the character number of described character part and the digital determining step is less than or equal to 7;
The short filename determining step is connected back content as the file name field of the short filename of new file with described first numerical value with character "~" with the described character part of determining;
The canned data of existing file name is under the described current directory:
Create the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under the current directory of new file, the number of entries that described first numerical value has taken for existing file name under the current directory of creating new file adds the result after 1; Or
Create the ID of sector, filename place of new file and the sector, filename place of creating new file and used number of entries, described first numerical value is: with the ID of the sector, filename place of creating new file as beginning, used the formed numeral of number of entries to add numerical value after 1 in conjunction with the sector, filename place of creating new file, the number of entries that has used described current sector is 2, and two of less thaies then mend 0 before the number of entries that has used current sector.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described character is top one or more characters in the long filenames.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, during the canned data of existing file name has taken for existing file name under the current directory of creating new file under the described current directory number of entries, described digital determining step specifically comprises:
Step 11, when creating new file, obtain the current directory storage first bunch;
Step 12 is according to first bunch of bunch chained list that finds this catalogue in the file allocation table of this current catalogue;
Step 13 is obtained the number of sectors that is filled with clauses and subclauses and the clauses and subclauses use number of current sector behind bunch chained list of this current catalogue in the traversal this document allocation table;
Step 14 uses number to calculate the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under the current directory according to the clauses and subclauses of number of sectors that is filled with clauses and subclauses and current sector, and the number of entries that existing file name under the described current directory has been taken adds 1 and obtains described first numerical value.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, during the canned data of existing file name has taken for existing file name under the current directory of creating new file under the described current directory number of entries, described digital determining step specifically comprises:
Step 21 is preserved current directory existing file name and has been taken number of entries;
Step 22 when creating new file, is obtained current directory existing file name and has been taken number of entries;
Step 23 obtains described first numerical value after the number that obtains in the step 22 added 1.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the described step 21, described current directory existing file name has taken number of entries and has been stored in second file allocation table.
6. the file name generation apparatus in the file allocation system is characterized in that, comprising:
The numeral determination module is used to utilize the canned data of existing file name under the current directory to determine one first numerical value, and the numerical value of the numerical portion of existing short filename is in a ratio of unique under described first numerical value and the current directory;
The character determination module is used for according to 8.3 naming rules, selects to satisfy the character part of at least one character of 8.3 naming rules as short filename; The figure place sum of the numeral of determining in the character number of described character part and the digital determining step is less than or equal to 7;
The short filename determination module, the described character part that is used for determining is connected the content of back as the file name field of the short filename of new file with described first numerical value with character "~";
The canned data of existing file name is under the described current directory:
Create the number of entries that the existing file name has taken under the current directory of new file, the number of entries that described first numerical value has taken for existing file name under the current directory of creating new file adds the result after 1; Or
Create the ID of sector, filename place of new file and the sector, filename place of creating new file and used number of entries, described first numerical value is: with the ID of the sector, filename place of creating new file as beginning, used the formed numeral of number of entries to add numerical value after 1 in conjunction with the sector, filename place of creating new file, the number of entries that has used described current sector is 2, and two of less thaies then mend 0 before the number of entries that has used current sector.
7. device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described character is top one or more characters in the long filenames.
CNB2007100991220A 2007-05-11 2007-05-11 File name generating method and device in file distribution system Expired - Fee Related CN100492365C (en)

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CN105760407B (en) * 2014-12-19 2019-08-06 乐视网信息技术(北京)股份有限公司 A kind of advertisement loading method, device and equipment
CN108572964A (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-25 武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司 A kind of method and device generating filename
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