CN100486373C - Method for sharing network load - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种网络负荷分担方法，该方法是在用户终端进行小区选择和小区重选过程中解决网络负荷分担，终端首次附着到网络，选择服务网络；然后终端根据优先接入网络属性信息，从广播有多套小区选择消息的所述服务网络中，读取与该终端对应的小区选择消息，进行小区选择以及在终端处于空闲模式下进行小区重选；最后终端选择符合驻留标准的小区进行驻留，并进行位置登记，从而完成网络负荷分担。本发明不同用户终端根据其属性不同驻留在不同小区中，在小区选择和小区重选过程中实现网络负荷分担，实现简单且成功率高。
The present invention relates to a network load sharing method. The method solves network load sharing in the process of user terminal cell selection and cell reselection. The terminal attaches to the network for the first time and selects a service network; Read the cell selection message corresponding to the terminal from the service network that broadcasts multiple sets of cell selection messages, perform cell selection and cell reselection when the terminal is in idle mode; finally the terminal selects a cell that meets the resident standard Carry out camping and location registration to complete network load sharing. In the present invention, different user terminals reside in different cells according to their attributes, and realize network load sharing in the process of cell selection and cell reselection, which is simple to implement and has a high success rate.
Description
Technology neck city
The present invention relates to a kind of load share method, especially relate to method for sharing network load in the communications field.
Background technology
Solution from the existing system sharing network load, can adopt when stepping on net resident refusal mode, call request Traffic Distribution mode in Traffic Distribution mode, the calling procedure, but there is following problem in aforesaid way: (1) is for stepping on the resident refusal mode of net, even the user hands multimode terminal, no matter use which kind of business, only be locked in the middle of the single network, limitation is bigger, will have a strong impact on user's use experience for partial service; (2) the Traffic Distribution mode in call request and the calling procedure, when adopting call request and in the calling procedure between system switching mode solve, yet handover success rate is not absolutely between system, can cause network quality to descend thus, the user experiences reduction, in addition behind end of conversation since one the cover cell reselection parameters effect, will still get back in the original network again, cause frequent location area updating and Routing Area Update between two nets, influence network quality to a certain extent.
When the hand-held dual-mode terminal of user carries out network selecting, generally speaking, finish network selecting and resident (unless dual-mode terminal is set to the single mode pattern) according to the network selection parameter of network side.The network selection parameter setting of network side can't be treated with a certain discrimination for specific user or certain customers, in case set, will work to all users, perhaps preferentially selects 3G network, perhaps preferentially selects the 2G network.The terminal network selection strategy generally has been provided with when terminal is dispatched from the factory, and the user can set up 2G single-mode, 3G single-mode on their own according to wish, perhaps mixed mode, and operator can't interfere and can't change.Existing system, causes and can't realize sharing network load in user's network selection stage for all user's unified implementations about the cover only of cell reselection parameters between heterogeneous networks.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to experience reduction in order to overcome network quality decline and the user that method for sharing network load causes in the above-mentioned prior art, and the defective of aspect such as cell selecting and cell reselection parameters be single, a kind of method for sharing network load is provided, has comprised:
Step 1, terminal first attached are selected service network to network;
Step 2, terminal have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting according to preferential access network attribute information, read and described terminal corresponding district is selected parameter, and are persistent district by calculating the sub-district of selecting to meet the resident standard in sub-district; Described step 2 comprises: step 21, terminal are according to described preferential access network attribute information, have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting, read a cover current area cell selecting parameter corresponding with described terminal, and judge by calculating whether described current area is the sub-district that meets the resident standard in sub-district, if, then described current area is a persistent district, execution in step 3; Otherwise, execution in step 22; Step 22, terminal are according to described preferential access network attribute information, have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting, read the described current area adjacent area cell selecting parameter corresponding with described terminal, and by calculating to judge whether there is the sub-district that meets the resident standard in sub-district in the described adjacent area, if, the then described sub-district that meets the resident standard in sub-district is a persistent district, execution in step 3; Otherwise, execution in step 23; Whether step 23, described terminal search for the sub-district of current service network finishes, if then execution in step 24; Otherwise then execution in step 21; Step 24, terminal gravity treatment service network return execution in step 21;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment flow chart of method for sharing network load of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another embodiment flow chart of method for sharing network load of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an embodiment flow chart again of method for sharing network load of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The sharing network load that the present invention relates to, network is meant public land mobile net (Public LandMobile Network, hereinafter to be referred as PLMN), comprise between GSM (Global System forMobile Communication) network and WCDMA (Wideband Code Division MultipleAccess) network between the heterogeneous networks, between WCDMA network and TD-SCDMA network, between WCDMA and LTE (Long TermEvolution) network etc.
Fig. 1 is an embodiment flow chart of method for sharing network load of the present invention, comprising: step 1, terminal first attached are selected service network PLMN to network.The terminal first attached arrives network, in cell search process, and terminal (User Equipment, letter UE) obtain relevant information and read broadcast channel message. read broadcast message, judge whether the current PLMN that finds is the PLMN that will look for, if UE then directly enters the cell selecting process; Otherwise UE seeks next frequency network, carries out the PLMN gravity treatment.
Step 2, terminal are according to preferential access network attribute information, have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting, read corresponding with a described terminal cover cell selecting parameter, and be persistent district by calculating the sub-district of selecting to meet the resident standard in sub-district.The cell selection information of broadcasting in this step is to realize that by system information block (System Information Block is called for short SIB) the current area cell selection information issues in SIB3, and the adjacent area cell selection information issues in SIB11.Many covers cell selection information of broadcasting is that the method by extended field in system information block or newly-increased system information block message realizes that cell selection information comprises cell selecting parameter and cell reselection parameters.
Step 4, terminal is under idle pulley, according to described preferential access network attribute information, have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting, read a cover cell reselection parameters corresponding with described terminal, and compare by the network signal relevant parameter that records with terminal, carry out the sub-district gravity treatment according to the sub-district reselection criterion, the sub-district of selecting to meet resident standard is a persistent district.The sub-district reselection criterion of GSM, the sub-district gravity treatment mainly realizes by two parameters of C1, C2 among the 2G; The sub-district reselection criterion of WCDMA is generally the S criterion.
Step 5, terminal reside in described persistent district, the line position of going forward side by side registration.
In the foregoing description, preferential access network attribute information in the described step 2 can be stored in the subscriber card of described terminal or described terminal, terminal is according to described preferential access network attribute information, have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting, read and described terminal corresponding district is selected parameter, and be persistent district by calculating the sub-district of selecting to meet the resident standard in sub-district.
Be stored in the preferential access network attribute information in the described terminal, can select change by the menu of described terminal.The user can select the preferential access network attribute of terminal by the menu of the described terminal of operation, has realized user's independence.
Be stored in the preferential access network attribute information in the subscriber card of described terminal, can change, thereby realize the flexible control and the management of operator by wireless (Over The Air is called for short OTA) downloading mode.Stored user's preferential access network attribute information in the subscriber card (as SIM, usim card), the attribute (being GSM or WCDMA or TD-SCDMA or LTE network etc.) that shows this user priority access network, and this partial information operator can change by the OTA mode, operator can treat with a certain discrimination according to specific user or certain customers, thereby has realized the flexible control and the management of operator.
The present invention provides preferred implementation for the step 2 in the foregoing description, and as shown in Figure 2, described step 2 comprises:
Whether step 23, described terminal search for the sub-district of current service network finishes, if then execution in step 24; Otherwise then execution in step 21;
In the present invention, the terminal first attached is behind network, Web broadcast is overlapped cell selecting and reselecting parameters more, different users can belong to different user types, user's terminal is according to the preferential access network attribute information in the subscriber card that is stored in described terminal or described terminal, go to read that cover cell selecting parameter corresponding of broadcasting in the network with described terminal, cell selection information in cell selection information in the read system information piece and the adjacent area system information block, selection meets the sub-district of the resident standard in sub-district.
The present invention provides preferred implementation for step 4 in the foregoing description, and as shown in Figure 3, described step 4 comprises:
Step 41, described terminal are monitored current area and adjacent area under idle pulley, record the network signal relevant parameter;
Be example explanation terminal network selection and cell selecting process with the WCDMA network below.
After the UE start, at first should select a PLMN.Elected suffered a PLMN after, just begin to select to belong to the sub-district of this PLMN.After finding a such sub-district, from system information (broadcasting), just can know the information of adjacent area (neighboring cell), like this, UE just can select a sub-district that signal is best in all these sub-districts, residently gets off.And then, UE will initiate location registration (attach or location update).After the success, UE just resides in this sub-district and has suffered.
When UE resides in the sub-district, and after registering successfully, along with moving of UE, the signal correction parameter of current area and adjacent cells is all in continuous variation.UE will select an only sub-district, Here it is cell reselection process.
Be example explanation terminal cell reselection process with the gravity treatment of WCDMA sub-district to the flow process of GSM sub-district below.
(1) UE monitors the signal quality of current area and sub-district, adjacent area at any time under idle pulley, and the network signal quality of survey is Sx.
(2) WCDMA issues in current area system information block SIB3 in the WCDMA system message to GSM cell reselection parameters current area part, and neighbor cell just adjacent area part issues in the system information block SIB11 of adjacent area.The preferential access network attribute information of UE basis reads SIB3 and the SIB11 in the WCDMA network, obtains and described UE corresponding district reselecting parameters, and form 1 has provided the parameter that is closely related with sub-district gravity treatment strategy.
Table 1 and the closely-related parameter of sub-district gravity treatment strategy
(3) if Sx〉Sintrasearch, UE does not carry out common frequency measurement; If Sx＜Sintrasearch, UE carries out common frequency measurement.If current area does not send Sintrasearch to UE, UE carries out common frequency measurement.
(4) if Sx〉Sintersearch, UE does not carry out different-frequency measure; If Sx＜Sintersearch, UE carries out different-frequency measure.If current area does not send Sintersearch to UE, UE carries out different-frequency measure.
(5) if Sx〉SsearchRATn, UE does not carry out isosystem measurement; If Sx＜SsearchRATn, UE carries out isosystem measurement.If current area does not send SsearchRATn to UE, UE carries out isosystem measurement.
(6) Sintrasearch, Sintersearch and SsearchRATn measure thresholding accordingly, point out in " the Cell selection and re-selection info " of SIB3.Sx is the network signal quality that UE records.
(7) MS at first measures the signal correction parameter outcome record of current area in Qmeas_LEV.For existing FDD, the overlay area of TDD, GSM is arranged again, the network signal relevant parameter between the different radio access technologies can't directly compare, and need be mapped as unified standard.MS is mapped to Qmeas_LEV among the Qmap according to " mappinginfo " among the SIB3.The Qmap that current area is recorded according to said method is exactly Qmap, s.To adjacent cell Qmap, the method for measurement of n is the same.
(8) if at sub-district gravity treatment timing length (Treselection) in the time, the sub-district reselection criterion still is met, and UE just selects this sub-district, residently gets off, and reads its broadcast, and the sub-district gravity treatment finishes.
Because what the UE of different user types read can be the different districts reselecting parameters, thereby can realize operator according to the service operation strategy, allow dissimilar user's gravity treatments in specifying preferred network, thereby realize the purpose of sharing network load.The present invention realizes simply, compares with load sharing mode between other system, network quality and customer service is experienced not influence, and realize that operator is controlled fully flexibly.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of method for sharing network load is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1, terminal first attached are selected service network to network;
Step 2, terminal have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting according to preferential access network attribute information, read and described terminal corresponding district is selected parameter, and are persistent district by calculating the sub-district of selecting to meet the resident standard in sub-district;
Described step 2 comprises:
Step 21, terminal are according to described preferential access network attribute information, have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting, read a cover current area cell selecting parameter corresponding with described terminal, and judge by calculating whether described current area is the sub-district that meets the resident standard in sub-district, if, then described current area is a persistent district, execution in step 3; Otherwise, execution in step 22;
Step 22, terminal are according to described preferential access network attribute information, have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting, read the described current area adjacent area cell selecting parameter corresponding with described terminal, and by calculating to judge whether there is the sub-district that meets the resident standard in sub-district in the described adjacent area, if, the then described sub-district that meets the resident standard in sub-district is a persistent district, execution in step 3; Otherwise, execution in step 23;
Whether step 23, described terminal search for the sub-district of current service network finishes, if then execution in step 24; Otherwise then execution in step 21;
Step 24, terminal gravity treatment service network return execution in step 21;
Step 3, terminal reside in described persistent district, the line position of going forward side by side registration;
Step 4, terminal is under idle pulley, according to described preferential access network attribute information, have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting, read a cover cell reselection parameters corresponding with described terminal, and compare by the network signal relevant parameter that records with terminal, carry out the sub-district gravity treatment according to the sub-district reselection criterion, the sub-district of selecting to meet the resident standard in sub-district is a persistent district;
Step 5, terminal reside in described persistent district, the line position of going forward side by side registration.
2, method for sharing network load according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, terminal is according to the preferential access network attribute information in the subscriber card that is stored in described terminal or described terminal in the described step 2, have the described service network of many cover cell selection information from broadcasting, read and described terminal corresponding district is selected parameter, and be persistent district by calculating the sub-district of selecting to meet the resident standard in sub-district.
3, method for sharing network load according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is stored in the preferential access network attribute information in the described terminal in the described step 2, can select change by the menu of described terminal.
4, method for sharing network load according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is stored in the preferential access network attribute information in the subscriber card of described terminal in the described step 2, can change by the wireless downloading mode.
According to the described method for sharing network load of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that 5, described step 4 comprises:
Step 41, described terminal are monitored current area and adjacent area under idle pulley, record the network signal relevant parameter;
Step 42, described terminal, are selected and described terminal corresponding district reselecting parameters from described service network according to described preferential access network attribute information;
Step 43, terminal are carried out the sub-district gravity treatment by more described network signal relevant parameter and described cell reselection parameters according to the sub-district reselection criterion, and the sub-district that selection meets the resident standard in sub-district is a persistent district.
According to the described method for sharing network load of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that 6, the cell selection information of broadcasting comprises cell selecting parameter and cell reselection parameters in described step 2 and the step 4.
According to the described method for sharing network load of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that 7, the cell selection information of broadcasting realizes by system information block in described step 2 and the step 4.
8, according to the described method for sharing network load of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the cell selection information of broadcasting in described step 1 and the step 4 is that the method by extended field in system information block or newly-increased system information block message realizes broadcasting many cover cell selection information.
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| CNB2006101505352A CN100486373C (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2006-10-16 | Method for sharing network load |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101365163B (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2012-07-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for resident network, network system, network side equipment and user terminal |
| CN102711219B (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2017-04-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for residing in network, network system, network side equipment and user equipment |
| CN101500278B (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-06-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, apparatus and system for selecting wireless network cell |
| CN101686526B (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2012-07-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Cell reselection method in idle mode of broadband wireless access system |
| CN101841875B (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2014-01-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Realization method and realization device for cell reselection |
| CN102724737B (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-10-07 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Multimode network adjacent area binding method, Apparatus and system |
| CN102740418A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for implementing voice service, and terminal |
| CN105519188A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2016-04-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Cell selection method, user equipment and base station |
| CN110035447B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2021-09-24 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A measurement configuration method and terminal device |
| CN111556533B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2023-07-18 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | A cell camping control method and related equipment |
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