CN100484004C - Charging buffer storage system of broad band network cut-in service device and method thereof - Google Patents
Charging buffer storage system of broad band network cut-in service device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100484004C CN100484004C CNB2003101167225A CN200310116722A CN100484004C CN 100484004 C CN100484004 C CN 100484004C CN B2003101167225 A CNB2003101167225 A CN B2003101167225A CN 200310116722 A CN200310116722 A CN 200310116722A CN 100484004 C CN100484004 C CN 100484004C
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Abstract
This invention refers to a charging system in communication system , especially a charging buffer memory system for wideband insertion server and method thereof. which has two stage protection of memory and physical medium, when the charging sever is out of order the user's charging information can be stored in memory and retransmitted as the server returns to the normal. Said invention also can store user's charging information in physical medium in definite time and read out it as NAS returning right and continuous process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the charge system in the broadband access system, particularly wideband network access server and charging caching method thereof.
Background technology
Since nineteen ninety-five, the upsurge of internet (Internet) starts in China.According to statistics, by July calendar year 2001, China's online total population has reached 2,650 ten thousand, and wherein, the number of broadband access network becomes the growth of geometric progression.Development along with the broadband metropolitan area network construction, broadband services is also more and more abundanter, charging way is also more and more diversified, from before single monthly payment mode different groups till now according to online carry out the segmentation monthly payment, as monthly payment 60 hours, 90 hours, 120 hours and monthly payment etc. when unlimited.The user that current existing broadband services further needs more charging way to solve various demands in the process of public network expansion inserts.In the time of in the face of so numerous charging way, how to guarantee not the losing of broadband access expenses of surfing Internet of charge information, fully guarantee operator and user's vital interests, be thus lifted to a very important position naturally.
At present, user's charge information is gathered by network access server (NETWORK ACCESSSERVER is called for short " NAS "), and passes to charging/authentication center by NAS, generates bill according to rate then.What adopt between NAS and the charging/authentication center is remote authentication dial-up access user service agreement (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service is called for short " RADIUS ").
Radius protocol is checking, mandate, the charging protocol (Authentication, Authorization, Account are called for short " AAA ") of current popular.It adopts client/server structure, with User Datagram Protoco (UDP) (User Data Protocol, be called for short " UDP ") as host-host protocol.Radius client runs on the NAS usually, and its task is that user profile is sent on the specified server, handles according to the difference response of server then.Accounting server is positioned at charging/authentication center, and its task is to receive the request that client is sent, checking user right, recording gauge charge information etc.
In the broadband network operation of reality, generally be to gather necessary charge information such as user's surf time, flow by NAS, give accounting server by radius protocol again and carry out the backstage charging.Wherein NAS is responsible for realizing user's broadband access network business demand and to the collection of user's Internet data with report.Common NAS, behind user offline, user's charge information can be sent to accounting server, obstructed or accounting server takes place when unusual when network, only can be several times according to protocol retransmission, if accounting server still can't normally be made response, NAS will abandon customer charging information according to protocol requirement.
This shows that current charge system exists various destabilizing factors.
At first, in the transmission course packet loss might appear.Because the host-host protocol UDP as RADIUS is a kind of typical unreliable transmission.It does not have wrong controlling mechanism towards non-link, and the arrival order of bag also not necessarily.Although also defined some assurance mechanism that how to retransmit about message in radius protocol, these all can't avoid losing of message fully.Especially in real network, for the ease of the carrying out of business, often be that accounting server is placed on the strange land, usually as Beijing; And NAS is placed on end office (EO), as Shenzhen, thereby has increased the unreliable factor of message transmissions more.
Secondly, accounting server or network of relation might break down.In this case, its result is not for to have response to the charging request package.
At last, the NAS at radius client place might break down.In this case, its result is no charging request package, and the session of chargeing can't stop.
At above situation, how to guarantee that broadband user's charge information is not lost, fully ensure operator and user's interests, be a very important technical barrier to a NAS equipment.
What Fig. 1 reflected is the framework of current NAS.As shown in the figure, NAS is made up of user profile acquisition module 10, Communications Processor Module 20, state machine processing module 30.
User profile acquisition module 10 is used for the charge information that the last network process of user produces is gathered.The charge information here comprises linear flow rate, duration, physical message or the like.
State machine processing module 30 be used to reach the standard grade state of user scheduling.Preserve all upper limit state of user information in this module, and communicate by Communications Processor Module 20 and long-range accounting server as required, for example send authentification of user, charge information, receive response of authentication result or the like.
Behind user offline, gather customer charging informations by state machine processing module 30 notice user profile acquisition modules 10, after gathering charge information and finishing, transfer to Communications Processor Module 20 processings of giving out a contract for a project, state machine processing module 30 has discharged user profile at this moment.If this moment, NAS or accounting server or the network between them broke down, just lost user's charge information naturally.
In actual applications, there is following problem in such scheme: the first, the fault of NAS or accounting server or the network between them all can cause losing of charge information; The second, along with the increase of number of users among the NAS, charge information causes losing because of failing in time to arrive accounting server too much.
Cause the main cause of this situation to be, current NAS does not carry out effective buffer memory to charge information, and does not set up effective flow-control mechanism between NAS and accounting server.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of wideband network access server and charging caching method thereof, makes that charge information still can correctly be preserved when network or NAS fault occurring.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of wideband network access server and comprise state machine processing module and Communications Processor Module,
Be used to the reach the standard grade state of user scheduling of described state machine processing module;
Described Communications Processor Module is used for authentification of user, charge information from described state machine processing module are sent to long-range accounting server, reception is from the response message of described accounting server and send to described state machine processing module, and described wideband network access server also comprises:
Server state testing mechanism module comprises the operating state normal handling logic whether that is used to detect described accounting server;
The user profile memory management module, be used for the customer charging information from described state machine processing module is carried out storage administration at internal memory, when described accounting server can't normal billing, described customer charging information is carried out buffer memory in internal memory, and after described accounting server recovers normal billing, the described customer charging information of buffer memory is sent to described accounting server.
Wherein, described BAS Broadband Access Server also comprises charge information physical medium administration module, be used for the described customer charging information from described state machine processing module is carried out storage administration at physical medium, regularly preserve customer charging information current in the described network access server to physical medium, after described network access server recovers from accident, from the described customer charging information of all states that chargeing of described physical medium reading and saving, and send to described accounting server.
Described physical medium comprises any one and the combination in hard disk, magnetic tape station, the flash memory.
Described server state testing mechanism module also comprises: be used for described customer charging information being sent to the processing logic of the accounting server that other can operate as normal in the described accounting server abnormal conditions described state machine processing module that sends a notice.。
Described server state testing mechanism module also comprises: be used for according to the quantity of collecting in the last unit interval from the response message of described accounting server, determine that described state machine processing module in the next unit interval is to can the transmit messages processing logic of the upper limit of civilian number of described accounting server.。
The upper limit of the described civilian number of transmitting messages is the fixedly multiple of the quantity of described response message.
Communicate by letter with far-end access dial user service agreement between described Communications Processor Module and the described accounting server.
The present invention also provides a kind of charging caching method of wideband network access server, comprises following steps:
When accounting server can't normal billing, in internal memory, customer charging information is carried out buffer memory;
After described accounting server recovers normal billing, the described customer charging information of buffer memory is sent to described accounting server, and is sending successfully the described customer charging information of removing buffer memory afterwards.
Wherein, described method also comprises following steps:
Regularly preserve customer charging information current in the described network access server to physical medium;
After described network access server recovers from accident, described customer charging information from all states that chargeing of described physical medium reading and saving, send to described accounting server, and after sending successfully, the described customer charging information of preserving in the described physical medium is labeled as completion status.
By relatively finding, technical scheme difference with the prior art of the present invention is, customer charging information among the NAS is carried out internal memory and the protection of physical medium two-stage, when accounting server can't operate as normal, customer charging information is kept in the internal memory, and after accounting server recovers normally, resends the customer charging information of these buffer memorys; In addition, regularly preserve active user's charge information, the information of reading and saving and continuation processing from physical medium when NAS recovers from fault to physical medium.Also have, increased by one and sent message queue,, carry out the Flow Control of NAS to accounting server with this according to the upper limit of the civilian number of can transmitting messages in the definite next unit interval section of the response message number of receiving in the last unit interval section.
Difference on this technical scheme; brought comparatively significantly beneficial effect; promptly at first; adopted the charge information safeguard measure of second class protection; network, accounting server, NAS are hindered for some reason and Min. is reduced in the influence that charge information causes; operator and user's interests have fully been ensured, the perfect charge information security function of NAS.
Secondly, increased a formation that sends the charge information message, made broadband access equipment have a function that fully ensures the control channel utilance again like this, thereby make NAS reach the operating state an of the best to the mutual message between the accounting server.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is current NAS configuration diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of NAS charging caching system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of NAS charging caching method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
For the charge information that fully guarantees the user not can because of accounting server work be not at state or NAS self unusual and lose, guarantee that the service behaviour of NAS, the present invention have adopted the mode of two-stage backup to realize the loss prevention of customer charging information simultaneously again.Referring now to Fig. 2, the NAS of employing two-stage backup framework according to an embodiment of the invention is described.
As shown in Figure 2, the NAS of present embodiment is made up of user profile acquisition module 10, Communications Processor Module 20, state machine processing module 30, user profile memory management module 40, charge information physical medium administration module 50 and server state testing mechanism module 60.
Generally speaking, user profile acquisition module 10, Communications Processor Module 20, user profile memory management module 40, charge information physical medium administration module 50, server state testing mechanism module 60 are connected with state machine processing module 30 separately respectively, and wherein Communications Processor Module 20 is connected with accounting server by Internet again.
Because user profile acquisition module 10, Communications Processor Module 20 and state machine processing module 30 have illustrated in Fig. 1, now further describe all the other modules.
User profile memory management module 40 is used for customer charging information is carried out storage administration at internal memory, is responsible for the relevant information to user's charging, such as last linear flow rate, duration, physical message etc., carries out necessary reading and writing operation.It is applied to the first order protection in the two-stage backup framework: after the user reaches the standard grade; user's information is put into internal memory preserves temporarily; regularly obtain user's flow information simultaneously, guarantee that user's online duration, online flow can access real-time update, guarantee the accuracy of charge information.
Charge information physical medium administration module 50 is used for the physical medium of dial user's charge information energy long preservation after outage is carried out storage administration, be responsible for relevant information to user's charging, such as last linear flow rate, duration, physical message etc., carry out necessary reading and writing operation.It is applied to the second level protection in the two-stage backup framework: NAS disposes one such as hard disk, magnetic tape station, flash memory (FlashMemory; be called for short " FLASH ") and so on can be after outage the physical medium of long preservation user profile; set a time of writing physical medium simultaneously, default to 300 seconds in the present embodiment.Write the physical medium time every one, just active user's information is regularly write physical medium and preserve, guarantee that the user profile in the physical medium also obtains real-time update.It should be noted that the user's charging state that writes physical medium this moment is the state that charges.Those of ordinary skill in the art are appreciated that physical medium can be one or more the combination among hard disk, magnetic tape station, the FLASH etc., write the physical medium time also to can be arbitrary value, and do not influence the spirit and scope of the invention.
Server state testing mechanism module 60 shown in Figure 2 is described at last.Whether the operating state that it is used to detect the opposite end accounting server is normal, if the accounting server selected of user is unusual in advance, then needs to select a normal server of communication, and the user profile that will charge then, authenticates passes to Communications Processor Module 20.
Usually send the broadband access of too much charge information for needs, because it must be one to one that authentication, the request of chargeing are given its response message with accounting server, so when achieving a butt joint with accounting server, if the accounting server performance is crossed the low situation of process information in time, the request that will cause most of equipment to send can't be received the response message from accounting server that matches, the re-send request may that this will cause equipment not stop according to protocol requirement.Cause information dropout or network channel congested.Serious meeting causes equipment to think that accounting server work is undesired, and then utilizes server state testing mechanism module 60, carries out server and switches.
In addition, in server state testing mechanism module 60, a formation that sends authentication, charge information message is arranged, be used for buffer memory data to be sent.This formation will be carried out message flow control according to the ability that accounting server is handled message.Generally be the number that receives response message according to per second, send message and count adjustment that the parameter of message adjustment is generally the fixedly multiple that sends the response message number that the message number equals to receive, for example 1.25 times, all dynamically regulate each second.Make that like this sending message remains an effective convergence ratio with receiving message, when offered load was heavy, the response message that equipment can be received was just few, just reduced the number that sends message this moment.In like manner, when offered load hour, equipment just can amplify the message number that sends, and increases the packet sending and receiving ability.For because message flow control, the temporary transient user data that can not send, we just must use the charging caching mechanism buffer memory that charges.For the message flow controlling mechanism, be exemplified below: we receive 10 response messages from accounting server constantly for certain, and we are in next moment so, and the number that our maximum can send request message is 10*1.25=12.5.According to offered load, accounting server handling property, dynamic adjustments makes NAS reach the operating state an of the best to the mutual message between the accounting server to the number of accounting server transmission charge information so flexibly.Those of ordinary skill in the art are appreciated that the multiple in the response message that receives that sends message can not influence the spirit and scope of the invention for other rational values.
Further specify the dynamic duty process of NAS below.
If NAS, accounting server and network of relation all are in normal operating conditions, then the state machine processing module among the NAS 30 can notify the user profile acquisition module 10 state of user information, and user profile acquisition module 10 will be gathered charge information according to User Status.Communications Processor Module 20 is pressed the radius protocol packing to charge information then.Utilize the transmit queue in the server state testing mechanism module 60 that information is sent at last.
If delay under the situation of machine when unusual or accounting server takes place network between NAS and the accounting server; cause NAS customer charging information safety can't be sent to accounting server; do not lost in order to ensure charge information; we use first order safeguard measure, utilize user profile memory management module 40 that customer charging information is temporarily left in the memory headroom.After network communication recovers or after the accounting server recovery normally, from internal memory, take out the customer charging information of depositing, send it to accounting server and charge, on NAS, remove customer charging information in the internal memory then, discharge memory headroom.
If NAS, because self is unusual, the situations such as machine that reset, delay are all lost customer charging informations all in the internal memory fully in the process of work.Because equipment has adopted second level safeguard measure; charge information physical medium administration module 50 has regularly write physical medium with the customer charging information in the internal memory; make NAS reset again resume work normal after; can from physical medium, obtain the customer charging information of all states that chargeing; send it to accounting server, thereby finish user's charging.The status indication that then user in the physical medium chargeed is the charging completion status.Retrieved user's charge information so to a great extent, the loss of charge information has been reduced to minimum.
At last, 3 flow processs that further specify NAS charging caching method in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
When NAS operates, just enter step 300.In step 300, NAS writes physical storage medium every one period set time with charge information, and among this embodiment, time set is 300 seconds.The physical storage medium here, be meant after the outage such as hard disk, tape, FLASH can long preservation information equipment.As long as NAS is working properly, just must keep this operation, it belongs to second level protection, is used for when the NAS faults itself, preserves charge information.
Enter step 310 then, judge whether to break down, if not, promptly all are working properly, then return step 300; If then enter step 320.
In step 320, further the reason of failure judgement sees whether belong to accounting server or network failure, if then enter step 330; If not, illustrate to belong to the NAS faults itself, then enter step 370.
Explanation earlier belongs to the situation of accounting server or network failure, promptly enters step 330.In step 330, charge information temporarily deposits in the internal memory of NAS; Enter step 340 then, promptly after fault recovery, NAS reads charge information from internal memory; In step 350, charge information is sent to accounting server; Last NAS removes memory information, discharges memory headroom.Step 330 to step 360 belongs to first order protection.Because in this case, fault is from the NAS outside, and promptly NAS is in normal operating conditions, so NAS can utilize the temporary charge information of internal memory of self.
The situation of fault from NAS self is described then, enters step 370 this moment.Because NAS before breaking down, all write physical storage medium with charge information in per 300 seconds, so in step 370, when the NAS fault recovery, NAS can read charge information from physical storage medium.Though can lose the part charge information, be limited in 300 seconds.Enter step 380 then, NAS is sent to accounting server with charge information; At last in step 390, the physical message in the physical storage medium is labeled as finishes, the purpose of this operation be for fear of charge information repeat send.So far, second level protection is finished.
Though by reference some preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is illustrated and describes, but those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that, can do various changes to it in the form and details, and the spirit and scope of the present invention that do not depart from appended claims and limited.
Claims (9)
1. a wideband network access server comprises state machine processing module and Communications Processor Module,
Be used to the reach the standard grade state of user scheduling of described state machine processing module;
Described Communications Processor Module is used for authentification of user, charge information from described state machine processing module are sent to long-range accounting server, and receive from the response message of described accounting server and send to described state machine processing module, it is characterized in that described wideband network access server also comprises
Server state testing mechanism module comprises the operating state normal handling logic whether that is used to detect described accounting server;
The user profile memory management module, be used for the customer charging information from described state machine processing module is carried out storage administration at internal memory, when described accounting server can't normal billing, described customer charging information is carried out buffer memory in internal memory, and after described accounting server recovers normal billing, the described customer charging information of buffer memory is sent to described accounting server.
2. wideband network access server according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises charge information physical medium administration module, be used for carrying out storage administration, regularly preserve customer charging information current in the described network access server and after described network access server recovers from accident at physical medium to physical medium from the described customer charging information of described state machine processing module, from the described customer charging information of all states that chargeing of described physical medium reading and saving, and send to described accounting server.
3. wideband network access server according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described physical medium comprises any one and the combination in hard disk, magnetic tape station, the flash memory.
4. wideband network access server according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described server state testing mechanism module also comprises: be used for described customer charging information being sent to the processing logic of the accounting server that other can operate as normal in the described accounting server abnormal conditions described state machine processing module that sends a notice.
5. wideband network access server according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described server state testing mechanism module also comprises: be used for according to the quantity of collecting in the last unit interval from the response message of described accounting server, determine that described state machine processing module in the next unit interval is to can the transmit messages processing logic of the upper limit of civilian number of described accounting server.
6. wideband network access server according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the upper limit of the described civilian number of transmitting messages is the fixedly multiple of the quantity of described response message.
7. according to any described wideband network access server in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, communicate by letter with far-end access dial user service agreement between described Communications Processor Module and the described accounting server.
8. the charging caching method of a wideband network access server is characterized in that, comprises following steps:
When accounting server can't normal billing, in internal memory, customer charging information is carried out buffer memory;
After described accounting server recovers normal billing, the described customer charging information of buffer memory is sent to described accounting server, and is sending successfully the described customer charging information of removing buffer memory afterwards.
9. the charging caching method of wideband network access server according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described method also comprises following steps:
Regularly preserve customer charging information current in the described network access server to physical medium;
After described network access server recovers from accident, described customer charging information from all states that chargeing of described physical medium reading and saving, send to described accounting server, and after sending successfully, the described customer charging information of preserving in the described physical medium is labeled as completion status.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2003101167225A CN100484004C (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Charging buffer storage system of broad band network cut-in service device and method thereof |
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| CNB2003101167225A CN100484004C (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Charging buffer storage system of broad band network cut-in service device and method thereof |
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| CN1620017A CN1620017A (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| CN100484004C true CN100484004C (en) | 2009-04-29 |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100550734C (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2009-10-14 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | The method and system of authenticating and charging between Integrated Service Management Platform and service enabler |
| CN101141435B (en) * | 2006-09-10 | 2010-04-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Scheduling system and message processing method |
| CN101022348B (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2010-09-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for realizing on-line billing |
| CN101197717B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-06-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for guaranteeing normal on-line state during break-down of RADIUS server |
| CN101674560B (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2013-01-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for processing charging information |
| CN101635908B (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Call bill transmission processing method and system for charging system |
| CN102238012B (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2014-01-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method and system |
| CN102291242A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2011-12-21 | 深圳市同洲视讯传媒有限公司 | Charging method and device |
| CN102801538A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-11-28 | 北京星网锐捷网络技术有限公司 | Authentication and accounting method, device and system for local area network user, and network equipment |
| CN103874044A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Abnormal billing processing method and abnormal billing processing system |
| CN103078748B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-08-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Double machine switching method in charge system and relevant device, system |
| CN104105125B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2017-08-25 | 中国移动通信集团北京有限公司 | A kind of method for processing business, apparatus and system |
| CN103560895B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 国家电网公司 | Billing system with crashing-preventing function and server |
| CN113422750A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-21 | 中国移动通信集团贵州有限公司 | Non-signed user control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN114422191A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Authentication method, authentication device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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