CN100478710C - Method of observing sunshine using photographic paper instead of sunshine meter photosensitive material and its device - Google Patents
Method of observing sunshine using photographic paper instead of sunshine meter photosensitive material and its device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100478710C CN100478710C CNB2005100191743A CN200510019174A CN100478710C CN 100478710 C CN100478710 C CN 100478710C CN B2005100191743 A CNB2005100191743 A CN B2005100191743A CN 200510019174 A CN200510019174 A CN 200510019174A CN 100478710 C CN100478710 C CN 100478710C
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- sunshine
- heliogramma
- photographic paper
- time
- trace
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for observing sunshine by using photographic paper instead of heliograph photosensitive material and its equipment. Said invention provides the concrete steps of said method for observing sunshine by using photographic paper, and said equipment is formed from heliograph self-body, photographic sunshine paper and sunshine time count rule.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device thereof of observational day photograph, specifically, relate to a kind of method and device thereof with photographic paper instead sunshine recorder photosensitive material observational day photograph.
Background technology
The sunshine time artificial observation is one of basic observation project of meteorological station.Over more than 160 year, national and even global most of stations are all used Qiao Tangshi sunshine recorder (abbreviation sunshine recorder).Sunshine recorder is made up of body 1 and heliogramma 2.As shown in Figure 1, body 1 is by dark tube 1.1, cover 1.2, form every tabula rasa 1.3, light well 1.4, latitude mark line 1.5, latitude index dial 1.6, base 1.7.As shown in Figure 2, heliogramma 2 is length and widths and the circumference of dark tube 1.1, the dark the same rectangular paper of tube, is printed with the small time taking line on the paper.The dark tube 1.1 of sunshine recorder is provided with two light wells 1.4, also is provided with the heliogramma 2 that scribbles photosensitive material in the dark tube 1.1.Use sunshine recorder is the method that follows a kind of traditional observational day photograph always, and this method is to utilize sunlight to see through light well 1.4 to inject in the dark tube 1.1, and the sunshine trace 5 that stays sensitization on heliogramma 2 calculates the time number at sunshine.
In actual applications, there is following point in the observation procedure of this sunshine recorder:
1) because photosensitive material is a kind of photosensitive agent of being mixed by a certain percentage by potassium ferricyanide (potassium ferricyanide), ferric citrate, water.As everyone knows, the potassium ferricyanide is poisonous, and people and ecologic environment are had great harm; Smear all configurations in time and in time smearing of above-mentioned photosensitive agent on heliogramma 2, this is serious harm staff healthy not only, and the light sensitivity of heliogramma 2 varies with each individual.
2) low at temperature, under the faint and situation about cutting in and out of sunlight, be difficult to measure accurately and reliably sunshine time.If photosensitive agent is of poor quality, or allocation ratio is improper, and that does not just detect sunshine at all when sunlight is faint.
3) sunrise, sunset, or sunlight is when faint, sunshine trace 5 is fuzzy to be difficult for identification.
4) every day a heliogramma 2 that is coated with full photosensitive agent, not only contaminated environment but also waste the bad preservation of data, and complicated operation.
Above-mentioned classic method has followed more than 160 year, and except the inertia of people's thinking, promptly once you form a habit, it comes natural to you; Owing to do not have a kind of better method that it is replaced as yet yet.So, how to make the sunshine artificial observation accomplish that accurately and reliably simple to operate, data is preserved well, cost is low, is easy to promote, and is not only perplexing vast observation personnel, also is technical matters anxious to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and the problem that prior art exists, and a kind of method and device thereof with photographic paper instead sunshine recorder photosensitive material observational day photograph is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
One, method
For a long time observation as can be known: sunshine trace 5 all concentrates in two limited zones up and down of heliogramma 2, and along with the increase day by day of altitude of the sun, sunshine trace 5 slowly becomes camber line by straight line; Along with reducing day by day of altitude of the sun, sunshine trace 5 slowly becomes straight line by camber line again.And an end of every sunshine trace 5 is aimed at a light well on the heliogramma 2 all the time, and promptly trace is to be the center of circle with the light well, slowly rotates up and down.But change come what may, adjacent two days sunshine trace 5 change in location are very little, and therefore, originally the way that whole heliogramma 2 all is coated with full soup there is no need.
Classic method is difficult to accomplish that main cause accurately and reliably is that the low and unreliability of the light sensitivity of photosensitive material causes.Find through test: black and white photographic paper, particularly amplify printing paper, be a kind of good equivalent material.Black and white photographic paper is not subjected to light in the sunlight following long period of direct projection, and without developer solution, it can slowly become blue until becoming purple.If but be subjected to the sunlight direct projection, and that is afraid of that sunlight is faint, printing paper will become bluish violet immediately, if it is put in the acid fixer, bluish violet becomes aubergine (or brown) at once, and is got off by permanent fixation.Utilize these characteristics and " adjacent two days trace locations change very little rule " of printing paper, we have invented " method of coming the observational day photograph with photosensitive material in the photographic paper instead Qiao Tangshi sunshine recorder ", and this method that facts have proved of five wheat harvesting periods is complete feasible.
Specifically, this method is to do photosensitive material with photographic paper to carry out the artificial observation at sunshine; The following step is arranged:
1. photographic paper is cut into enough the little rectangle that covers sunshine trace on the same day, is attached to sunshine trace and must appears on the position of heliogramma (all the time according to weather except);
2. determine the position of sunshine trace on heliogramma on the same day with reference to the sunshine trace of proxima luce (prox. luc);
3. read to remember sunshine time with the sunshine time chi.
Two, device
This device is made up of sunshine recorder body 1, photograph heliogramma 3 and sunshine time chi 4;
Described photograph heliogramma 3 is made up of heliogramma 2, pressure sensitive adhesive double coated 3.1, photographic paper 3.2; Be provided with pressure sensitive adhesive double coatedly 3.1 in the place of the sunshine trace 5 of heliogramma 2, pressure sensitive adhesive double coated 3.1 are provided with photographic paper 3.2.
Described sunshine time chi 4 is a kind of time-distance calibration and the on all four ruler of heliogramma 2 time-distance calibrations, Yi Bian be the 5-12 small time taking, another side is the 12-19 small time taking.
The present invention has following advantage and good effect:
1) free from environmental pollution, with low cost.Whole observation process only needs a heliogramma 2, or the same with the position in heliogramma 2 shapes, size, hole, and is decorated with any blank sheet of paper of 12 o'clock lines, has saved heliogramma and virose photosensitive agent.The principal ingredient of stop bath is that dodium thiosulfate (sodium thiosulfate) is nontoxic, and chemical property is stable, reusable 1 year of 250 milliliters of stop baths (0.6 yuan), and the printing paper cost of every day is less than 0.1 yuan.
2) simple to operate, convenient.The key of this method is to paste printing paper, but as long as strict by specification is operated, can finish in one minute.Photographic fixing can be concentrated and be carried out once in several days, behind the photo to be formed, reads, remembers sunshine time with the sunshine time chi.
3) accurate, reliable, the trace photo is clear, understands the resolution height.It is attached on the special sunshine record basis, and both pictures and texts are excellent.One day, several days, one month even the moon in 1 year, fine gas came into plain view, and these data can forever be preserved.
4) universal good with promotion prospect.Because the artificial observation at sunshine of the most meteorological station of the China and the world all is to be coated with photosensitive agent certainly on heliogramma, so the present invention has wide application prospect.Simultaneously, photosensitive material factory can be meteorological department and produces special-purpose day photographic paper; Stationery Factory can be meteorological department and produces sunshine time chi and thin, flexible, no scale, nonvolatil plastics plate at sunshine; Sunshine record can be printed originally in the printing house.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-sunshine recorder bulk junction composition;
Fig. 2-heliogramma structure and sunshine trace figure (photo) thereof;
Fig. 3-photograph heliogramma structure and sunshine trace figure thereof;
Fig. 4-sunshine time chi structural drawing;
Fig. 5-sunshine time record diagram.
Wherein:
1-sunshine recorder body,
1.1-dark tube, 1.2-cover, 1.3-be every tabula rasa, the 1.4-light well,
1.5-the latitude mark line, 1.6-latitude index dial, 1.7-base;
2-heliogramma (photo);
3-photograph heliogramma (not having the picture scale),
3.1-pressure sensitive adhesive double coated, the 3.2-photographic paper;
4-sunshine time chi;
The 5-sunshine trace.
Embodiment
Describe in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
One, method
1. in the darkroom that red light is housed, monochrome photography paper (or amplify printing paper) 3.2 is cut into heliogramma 2 the same shape and size, after it is put into 1 li of sunshine recorder body and measure the sunshine trace 5 on the same day, putting into about five minutes waters of stop bath photographic fixing again rinses well, dry, just obtain one clearly the same day sunshine trace 5 photo (as Fig. 2);
2. the position of the sunshine trace 5 on this photo is exactly the reference of second day trace locations, and the like second day trace locations be again the 3rd day reference ...In the darkroom that red light is housed, with pressure sensitive adhesive double coated 3.1 the rectangle photographic paper 3.2 of two 2CM * 12CM (neglect different regions greatly, in season, trace radian size is fixed) sunshine trace 5 positions with reference to the same day are attached on the heliogramma 2, and use the bisecting compasses inspection, must make: AE=A
1E
1, BF=B
1F
1, GC=G
1C
1, HD=H
1D
1(being that trace is in the printing paper center), pressure sensitive adhesive double coated 3.1 preferably perpendicularly paste into triplex row, as Fig. 3.Note photographic paper 3.2 powder outwardly, can not paste instead that it is too many that an end does not exceed 12 o'clock lines.
3. the heliogramma 2 that will post photographic paper 3.2 by classic method is put into sunshine recorder body 1.Conveniently and do not put back for transfer paper at the dim light of night before and after the paper, cut a breach marking at 10 o'clock line places, as long as notch alignment the groove (touching) of the outer below of nozzle with hand, paper has just just been put substantially, again with the electric torch inspection of wrapping red polybag, errorless after, put into the platen folder, cover cover, preliminary work is finished.
4. the photographic paper 3.2 of sunshine trace had been write down in taking-up at dusk in second day, in the darkroom that red light is housed, write on two printing paper respectively with the plain pen of charcoal: the date, the morning, afternoon, and aim at photographic paper 3.2 with ruler in earnest, the 12 o'clock lines that draw, it is a directrix of reading, remember sunshine time, sees Fig. 5.
5. be reference with this second day trace locations, 2. post the 3rd day photographic paper 3.2 by method after, the photographic paper 3.2 of tearing carefully second day is put into stop bath photographic fixing (5 minutes), makes photo, is attached to special sunshine record on this, as Fig. 5.The photographic paper 3.2 of heliogramma 2 of tearing will be kept top pressure sensitive adhesive double coated 3.1, so that use next time again.Survey the 4th, the 5th day sunshine with method ...Whole observation process only needs two to post pressure sensitive adhesive double coated 3.1 heliogramma 2 in advance and be used alternatingly, and a large amount of heliogrammas 2 and medicament have all been saved.
6. in fact, whole observation process only needs one to put up pressure sensitive adhesive double coated 3.1 heliogramma 2 (or size, shape, two hole sites be with heliogramma 2, and any paper that is decorated with 12 o'clock lines all can.), that is: measure sunshine on the same day after, Method Of Accomplishment 4. the institute in steps.If sunshine trace 5 is in the center of photographic paper 3.2, then new photographic paper 3.2 directly is attached to former heliogramma 2 positions; If not in the center, suitably to adjust during subsides, all the other steps are identical.Just when this heliogramma 2 during because of long-time service failure, just 2. need exchange cards containing all personal details and become sworn brothers photographic paper 3.2 on another heliogramma (or making heliogramma by oneself) 2 by method.
7. if meeting overcast and rainy sunshine interrupts, then put into enough wide printing paper, even put into heliogramma 2 the same big photographic papers 3.2 and go to survey sunshine next time by situation. otherwise can cause test leakage, lose reference.
8. the reading of the making of sunshine time chi 4 and sunshine time, note method:
Two, device
About photograph heliogramma 3
* the heliogramma 3 of taking a picture is a photographic paper, and length and width is the same with heliogramma 2, is printed with the small time taking line on it.Because photograph heliogramma 3 is printed with the small time taking line, thus the observation personnel should the photograph heliogramma 3 take out after, can read sunshine time.
* the heliogramma 3 of taking a picture is a photographic paper, and long the same with heliogramma 2, wide is 1.2-1.5 times of sunshine trace 5 width, can save photographic paper like this.Be printed with the small time taking line on it, thus the observation personnel should the photograph heliogramma 3 take out after, can read sunshine time.
* the heliogramma 3 of taking a picture is a photographic paper, and length and width is the same with heliogramma 2, does not print the small time taking line on it.The observation personnel should the photograph heliogramma 3 take out after, contrast sunshine time chi 5 can be read sunshine time.
* the heliogramma 3 of taking a picture is a photographic paper, and long the same with heliogramma 2, wide is 1.2-1.5 times of sunshine trace 5 width, can save photographic paper like this.Do not print the small time taking line on it, the observation personnel should the photograph heliogramma 3 take out after, contrast sunshine time chi 5 can be read sunshine time.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of device with photographic paper instead sunshine recorder photosensitive material observational day photograph comprises sunshine recorder body (1), it is characterized in that:
Be made up of sunshine recorder body (1), photograph heliogramma (3) and sunshine time chi (4), photograph heliogramma (3) places in the sunshine recorder body (1);
Described photograph heliogramma (3) is made up of heliogramma (2), pressure sensitive adhesive double coated (3.1), photographic paper (3.2); Place at the sunshine trace (5) of heliogramma (2) is provided with pressure sensitive adhesive double coated (3.1), and pressure sensitive adhesive double coated (3.1) are provided with photographic paper (3.2);
Described sunshine time chi (4) is a kind of time-distance calibration and the on all four ruler of heliogramma (2) time-distance calibration, Yi Bian be the 5-12 small time taking, another side is the 12-19 small time taking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100191743A CN100478710C (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Method of observing sunshine using photographic paper instead of sunshine meter photosensitive material and its device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100191743A CN100478710C (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Method of observing sunshine using photographic paper instead of sunshine meter photosensitive material and its device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1719281A CN1719281A (en) | 2006-01-11 |
| CN100478710C true CN100478710C (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100191743A Expired - Fee Related CN100478710C (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Method of observing sunshine using photographic paper instead of sunshine meter photosensitive material and its device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100478710C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108477139B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2023-07-21 | 航天新气象科技有限公司 | Bird preventing device and sunlight detecting system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4015116A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-03-29 | Rho Sigma Corporation | Measurement of solar radiation |
| CN87203963U (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-01-06 | 于治信 | Undertube sunshine recorder with new type positioning device |
| CN2821599Y (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-09-27 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Sun light device for using photographic paper as light sensitive material |
-
2005
- 2005-07-28 CN CNB2005100191743A patent/CN100478710C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4015116A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-03-29 | Rho Sigma Corporation | Measurement of solar radiation |
| CN87203963U (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-01-06 | 于治信 | Undertube sunshine recorder with new type positioning device |
| CN2821599Y (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-09-27 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Sun light device for using photographic paper as light sensitive material |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1719281A (en) | 2006-01-11 |
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