CN100474212C - Method for controlling fan rotation speed of electronic system and system for implementing the method - Google Patents
Method for controlling fan rotation speed of electronic system and system for implementing the method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100474212C CN100474212C CNB2006100723186A CN200610072318A CN100474212C CN 100474212 C CN100474212 C CN 100474212C CN B2006100723186 A CNB2006100723186 A CN B2006100723186A CN 200610072318 A CN200610072318 A CN 200610072318A CN 100474212 C CN100474212 C CN 100474212C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method for controlling the rotate speed of the fan in an electronic system and a system for applying the method, wherein the electronic system includes a CPU and a heat radiation model set composed of a heat radiating fan and heat radiating fins. The method includes: measuring the kernel voltage of the CPU to obtain the power of the CPU, obtaining a first wait correcting fan rotate speed based on the power of the CPU, and correcting the first wait correcting fan rotate speed based on the characteristic data of the electronic system. The invention chooses the power generated during the operation of the CPU as the main criterion for adjusting the rotate speed of the fan, therefore the rotate speed of the fan can be adjusted in time based on the executing condition of the CPU. The invention is able to correct the rotate speed of the heat radiating fan based on the characteristic of the system, and can maintain basic heat radiating requirement of the CPU and the best control for the rotate speed of the fan even the CPU is matted with different heat radiating set and runs under different environmental temperature.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to the heat dissipating method of electronic system, and the system that is particularly to control the method for radiator fan in the electronic system and uses this method.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the Organization Chart that shows a traditional computer electronic system.Electronic system 100 is to comprise a CPU 10, a heat radiator 12, and a radiator fan 14.Cause temperature to rise owing to CPU 10 can produce heat energy when operating, cross cause thermal damage for avoiding CPU 10, heat radiator 12 and scattering fan 14 are to constitute a heat radiation module, remove in order to assist the diffusing of heat energy.This electronic system does not comprise the rotating speed that any fan control device is controlled radiator fan 14, no matter promptly CPU 10 execution speed at that time why, radiator fan all turns round with same rotational speed.Yet in order to have the speed of execution condition with higher in response to CPU 10, the rotating speed of radiator fan 14 often is designed into enough height, thereby exceeds the required substantially radiating requirements of CPU, and the result causes the problem that unnecessary electric power expends and noise is excessive.
Fig. 2 is the Organization Chart that shows another conditional electronic system.The difference of the electronic system 100 of electronic system 200 itself and Fig. 1 is to increase a fan control and arrangement for detecting 16, and wherein fan control and arrangement for detecting 16 are to be subjected to a BIOS 18 controls.BIOS 18 is the formula that store the corresponding rotation speed of the fan of cpu temperature.When CPU 10 in when running, fan control and arrangement for detecting 16 detect the temperature T of CPU 10
CPUAnd transmission cpu temperature data D
TCPUTo BIOS 18.BIOS 18 contrasts its stored formula then, output fan speed data D
FANTo fan control and arrangement for detecting 16.Afterwards, fan control and arrangement for detecting 16 are again according to acceptance fan speed data D
FANExport rotation speed of the fan control signal S
FAN, with the rotating speed of control radiator fan 14.
Yet in fact the formula of the corresponding rotation speed of the fan of cpu temperature but has its where the shoe pinches in design BIOS 18.The setting of rotation speed of the fan also need be considered the radiating efficiency of heat radiation module (heat radiator and radiator fan) except need are considered cpu temperature, and the factor relevant with the electronic system self character such as environment temperature.The radiating efficiency of the module of CPU heat radiation at present is with label and model sizable difference to be arranged.When shipment was system, manufacturer can be to the formula of system measurements with the corresponding rotation speed of the fan of design cpu temperature before shipment.Yet when shipment was motherboard, the heat radiation module kind that this motherboard will be arranged in pairs or groups can't be predicted by manufacturer, and the environment temperature that is operated, thereby can't design the minimum rotation speed of the fan formula of keeping the basic radiating requirements of CPU.In addition, owing to after fan control and arrangement for detecting 16 be first detecting temperature of CPU, begin rotation speed of the fan is adjusted, thereby can't grasp the temperature change situation of CPU immediately.
In view of this, cpu temperature is considered in a decapacitation, can also consider such as system performances such as the radiating efficiency of heat radiation module and environmental factors, and can grasp the CPU implementation status immediately, and adjust the electronic system of radiating fan rotation speed, and be that those skilled in the art yearn for.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of method of controlling rotation speed of the fan in the electronic system, it is used as adjusting the main foundation of rotation speed of the fan with cpu power, and according to the characteristic of system, analogy is that the radiating efficiency of heat radiation module and the environment temperature in the electronic system are revised, thereby can reach instant and best adjustment to rotation speed of the fan.The present invention more discloses a kind of electronic system of using the method.
The present invention provides a kind of method of controlling rotation speed of the fan in the electronic system, wherein this electronic system comprises the heat radiation module that a CPU and is made up of radiator fan and heat radiator, this method comprises: the core voltage that measures this CPU is to obtain the power of this CPU, obtaining one first according to the power of this CPU waits to revise rotation speed of the fan and revises this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to the performance data of this electronic system, when wherein this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised is a standard C PU at collocation one standard heat radiation module and in a standard ambient temperature, this standard C PU is the pairing rotation speed of the fan of both having established under this power, and wherein this standard C PU and this CPU are identical type.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention, the core voltage that wherein measures this CPU is the core voltage that measures this CPU with the step of the power that obtains this CPU, and the magnitude of voltage that measured is obtained the power of this CPU with reference to the load curve of this CPU.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention, wherein this performance data comprises the heat dissipation parameter of this heat radiation module.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention, wherein this performance data more comprises the environment temperature in this electronic system.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention, wherein this performance data comprises the heat dissipation parameter of this electronic system and the environment temperature in this electronic system.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention, wherein revising this rotation speed of the fan according to this performance data comprises: revising this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter becomes one second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and revises this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this environment temperature; Or revise this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this environment temperature and become one second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and revise this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention, wherein this heat dissipation parameter is to equal this standard C PU as this CPU when this standard of collocation is dispelled the heat orthogonalization temperature parameter that module had in the orthogonalization temperature parameter that had of this heat radiation module of collocation, the dispel the heat ratio of radiating fan rotation speed in module of this heat radiation module and this standard, wherein this orthogonalization temperature be cpu temperature through an orthogonalization process to remove the parameter that forms with cpu power and environment temperature correlativity.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention, wherein this orthogonalization temperature parameter is (T
CPU-T
ENV)/T
CPUT, T wherein
CPUBe cpu temperature, T
ENVBe environment temperature, T
CPUTBe that the CPU heat that this CPU has rises the pairing CPU theoretical temperatures of cpu power in the curve equation.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention, wherein revising this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter, to become this second step of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan be this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised to be multiplied by this heat dissipation parameter form this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and wherein can parameter to revise this second step of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan according to this radiating efficiency be that this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised is multiplied by this heat dissipation parameter.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention is wherein revised this first or second step of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan according to this environment temperature and is comprised according to the difference between this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature and revise this first or second rotation speed of the fan to be revised.
The method of rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system of the present invention, wherein revise this according to the difference between this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature and first or second wait that the step of revising rotation speed of the fan comprises: determine which in the middle of a plurality of temperature difference interval be difference between this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature fall into, wherein each this temperature difference interval is a corresponding rotation speed of the fan residual quantity; And this first or second rotation speed of the fan to be revised increased the interval pairing rotation speed of the fan residual quantity of this temperature difference.
The present invention provides a kind of electronic system, comprise a CPU, one heat radiation module, it comprises a heat radiator and radiator fan, detecting of one fan and control device, be coupled to this CPU and this radiator fan, export a voltage data in order to the core voltage of detecting this CPU, and according to a final fan speed data to control the rotating speed of this radiator fan, one storage device, it is the stocking system performance data, and one calculate module, be coupled to this fan detecting and control device, in order to produce the power data of this CPU according to this voltage data, then produce one first fan speed data to be revised according to this power data, and revise this according to these system performance data and first wait to revise fan speed data and become this final fan speed data, wherein, this storage device more stores standard C PU power-rotation speed of the fan formula data and a standard ambient temperature, wherein this standard C PU power-rotation speed of the fan formula data be one with the congener standard C PU of this CPU symbolic animal of the birth year at collocation one standard heat radiation module and in this standard ambient temperature following time, the pairing rotation speed of the fan formula data of both having established of this standard C PU different capacity; And wherein this calculating module is that power data and this standard C PU power-rotation speed of the fan formula data according to this CPU produce this first fan speed data to be revised.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this calculating module is that BIOS cooperates existing computer system environment control device to form, or is combined by general conventional logic elements, or cooperates the traditional logic circuit component to combine by the single-chip microcomputer.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein these system performance data comprise the heat dissipation parameter of this heat radiation module.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein these system performance data more comprise the environment temperature in this electronic system.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this storage device more stores cpu load formula data, and this calculating module is the power data that obtains this CPU according to this CPU voltage data and this cpu load formula data.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein these system performance data comprise the heat dissipation parameter of this heat radiation module and the environment temperature in this electronic system.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this calculating module is to revise this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter to become one second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and revises this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this environment temperature; Or revise this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this environment temperature and become one second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and revise this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this heat dissipation parameter is to dispel the heat orthogonalization temperature parameter that module had in the orthogonalization temperature parameter that had of this heat radiation module of collocation and this standard C PU in this standard of arranging in pairs or groups when equating as this CPU, the dispel the heat ratio of radiating fan rotation speed in module of this heat radiation module and this standard, wherein this orthogonalization temperature be cpu temperature through an orthogonalization process to remove the parameter that forms with cpu power and environment temperature correlativity.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this electronic system more comprises an ambient temperature sensing device, in order to detect the environment temperature in this electronic system; Wherein this fan control and detecting module is in order to detect this cpu temperature; Wherein this calculating module is to obtain orthogonalization temperature parameter and this set power pairing radiating fan rotation speed of this standard electronic system under this standard ambient temperature and a set power; And wherein this calculating module is to carry out following steps and produce this radiating efficiency parameter: (1) output one initial fan data is to this fan control and arrangement for detecting; (2) according to this cpu temperature that is received by fan control and arrangement for detecting, this cpu power, and calculate its orthogonalization temperature parameter by the environment temperature that this ambient temperature sensing device received; (3) relatively the difference of the orthogonalization temperature parameter of this electronic system and this standard electronic system whether less than a set error; (4) when the difference of pairwise orthogonal temperature parameter during, adjust this fan speed data and export this fan control and arrangement for detecting to, and return step (2) greater than this set error; And when the difference of pairwise orthogonal temperature parameter during less than this set error, the ratio value that stores this electronic system and this standard electronic system either fan rotating speed is this radiating efficiency parameter.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this calculating module is according to the set cpu power that is stored in this storage device, this standard C PU in this set cpu power, this had both established the temperature under rotation speed of the fan and this standard ambient temperature, and this standard ambient temperature, calculated and obtain the orthogonalization temperature parameter of this standard electronic system, or wherein this storage device is to store the orthogonalization temperature parameter of this standard electronic system and this calculating module is an orthogonalization temperature parameter of being obtained this this standard electronic system by this storage device.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this orthogonalization temperature parameter is (T
CPU-T
ENV)/T
CPUT, T wherein
CPUBe cpu temperature, T
ENVBe environment temperature, T
CPUTBe that the CPU heat that this CPU has rises the pairing CPU theoretical temperatures of cpu power in the curve equation.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this calculating module is revised this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter to become one second process of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan is this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised to be multiplied by this heat dissipation parameter form this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and wherein this calculating module to revise this second process of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan according to this heat dissipation parameter be that this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised is multiplied by this heat dissipation parameter.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this calculating module is to revise this according to the difference between this ambient temperature data and this standard ambient temperature second to wait to revise fan speed data and produce this final fan speed data or revise this first fan speed data to be revised and become this second fan speed data to be revised.
Electronic system of the present invention, wherein this storage device more stores a plurality of temperature difference interval values and a plurality of rotation speed of the fan residual quantity corresponding to each temperature difference interval; Wherein this calculating module is revised this according to the difference between this ambient temperature data and this standard ambient temperature second to wait to revise process that fan speed data produces this final fan speed data is which in the middle of this a plurality of temperature difference interval be the difference of determining this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature fall into, and this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised is increased this temperature difference pairing rotation speed of the fan residual quantity in interval and produces this final fan speed data; And wherein this calculating module is revised this first fan speed data to be revised according to the difference between this ambient temperature data and this standard ambient temperature to become this second process of waiting to revise fan speed data be that the difference of determining this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature falls into that in the middle of this a plurality of temperature difference interval, and this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised is increased this temperature difference pairing rotation speed of the fan residual quantity in interval and becomes this second fan speed data to be revised.
One embodiment of the invention are the arrangement for detecting that increase cpu temperature and environment temperature, and calculate module by this, according to utilizing cpu power, cpu temperature, and environment temperature, and the radiating efficiency that calculates the heat radiation module is with as this system performance data and draw first rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and this first is waited to revise rotation speed of the fan and draw a final rotation speed of the fan to utilize this environment temperature correction.
The power that the present invention the time is produced in running with CPU is as the main foundation of adjusting rotation speed of the fan, so rotation speed of the fan can be done instant adjustment to the implementation status of CPU.The present invention has the ability to revise the rotating speed of radiator fan according to the characteristic of system, even the different heat radiation module of CPU collocation and operate on different environment temperatures still can be kept the minimum and best rotation speed of the fan control of the basic radiating requirements of CPU.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Organization Chart of a traditional computer electronic system;
Fig. 2 is the Organization Chart of another traditional computer electronic system;
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the Organization Chart of electronic system provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows to calculate module according to voltage data and system performance data D
CHProduce the process flow diagram of final rotation speed of the fan control data;
Fig. 5 is the example that shows a cpu load curve;
Fig. 6 shows that calculating module revises the process flow diagram that this first fan speed data to be revised becomes this final fan speed data according to the system performance data;
Fig. 7 is to be that radiating efficiency parameter and environment temperature are example with the system performance data, shows the embodiment of an electronic system;
Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram embodiment that the calculating module of displayed map 7 calculates the radiating efficiency parameter;
Fig. 9 shows that CPU heat rises the example figure of curve.
Embodiment
For features, objects and advantages of the invention are become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and cooperate appended diagram, be described in detail below.
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the Organization Chart of electronic system provided by the present invention.Electronic system 300 is to comprise a CPU 10, one heat radiator 12 and radiator fan 14, both constitute a heat radiation module to assist the heat radiation of CPU 10, one fan control and arrangement for detecting 32 are coupled to CPU 10 and radiator fan 14, one calculates module 34 is coupled to this fan control and arrangement for detecting 32, and a storage device 36, it is in order to stocking system performance data D
CHSystem performance data D
CH, for example, be the radiating efficiency parameter of heat radiation module, and the environment temperature in the electronic system.This calculates module 34, for example, can be BIOS and cooperates existing computer system environment control device to form or combined by general conventional logic elements, or cooperate the traditional logic circuit component to combine by the single-chip microcomputer.This storage device 36 can combine with calculating module 34, or becomes another device independently of one another with calculating module 34, perhaps quantity can be more than one, for example, comprise and calculate module first storage device independently mutually, and second storage device that combines with calculating module 34.Below and will illustrate, the system performance data that storage device 36 is stored, can get by several systems characteristic detecting device (not being shown among Fig. 3) detecting (as environment temperature), or, get via calculating module 34 calculating again (as the radiating efficiency parameter) by system performance device output institute detecting data.
Fan control and arrangement for detecting 32 are core voltage V of detecting CPU 10
CPUAnd export a voltage data D
VCPUCalculate module 34 to this.Calculate module 34 then according to this voltage data D
VCPUAnd the stored system performance data D of storage device 36
CH, and produce a final rotation speed of the fan control data D
FANTo fan detecting and control device 32.Fan detecting and control device 32 are then according to this final rotation speed of the fan control data D
FANProduce a rotation speed of the fan control signal S
FANTo this radiator fan 14 so that radiator fan 14 is carried out the control of rotating speed.
Fig. 4 shows to calculate module 34 according to voltage data D
VCPUAnd system performance data D
CHProduce final rotation speed of the fan control data D
FANProcess flow diagram.Calculating module is according to this voltage data D in step 410
VCPUProduce the power data of this CPU, produce one first fan speed data to be revised in step 420 according to this power data then, and at last in step 430 according to system performance data D
CHRevising this first waits to revise fan speed data and becomes this final fan speed data D
FAN
In step 410, calculating module 34 is according to voltage data D
VCPUAnd produce the power data of this CPU.Because CPU is when consuming different capacity, its core voltage can produce corresponding voltage drop, therefore calculates the voltage data D of module 34 according to CPU
VCPUObtain the method for power data, for example, can be by load curve with reference to a CPU.The load curve of CPU provides the pairing core current information of core cpu voltage, thereby can provide core cpu voltage pairing power data.
Fig. 5 is the example that shows a cpu load curve, its cathetus V
TYPICALThe typical case who is CPU operates curve, and actual load curve is then between straight line V
MAXAnd V
MINBetween.In an embodiment, be to use straight line V
TYPICALObtain the power of CPU.In present embodiment, the load curve data of CPU are to be stored in the storage device 36, and in calculating module 34 according to voltage data D
VCPUBefore obtaining the cpu power data, provide to calculating module 34.
In step 420, calculating module 34 produces one first according to this power data then and waits to revise fan speed data D
FAN1, the heat dissipation with module (to be measured) that obtain dispelling the heat just obtains the core cpu temperature in step 410, controls the rotation speed of the fan speed again, and then the heat dissipation of the module that obtains dispelling the heat.Wherein first wait to revise fan speed data D
FAN1Be to obtain according to a standard C PU power-rotation speed of the fan formula data.This standard C PU power-rotation speed of the fan formula data are in a standard electronic system, one with the congener standard C PU of this CPU symbolic animal of the birth year, at collocation one standard heat radiation module and under a standard ambient temperature, the pairing rotation speed of the fan formula data of both having established of different capacity.This had both been established on the rotation speed of the fan typical case, be make radiator fan in this standard heat radiation module can the prerequisite that CPU does not burn with minimum rotation speed of the fan under designed obtaining, and can be sectional type or stepless control.This calculating module 34 is with reference to this standard C PU power-rotation speed of the fan formula data, and the pairing fan speed data of this power data is waited to revise fan speed data D as first
FAN1In this example, this standard C PU power-rotation speed of the fan formula data are to be stored in the storage device 36.
In step 430, calculate module 34 and revise this according to the system performance data and first wait to revise fan speed data D
FAN1Become this final fan speed data D
FANFig. 6 comprises the first system performance data D with this system data
CH1And the second performance data D
CH2Be example, show calculate module 34 and revise this according to the system performance data and first wait to revise fan speed data D
FAN1Become this final fan speed data D
FANProcess flow diagram.Can be earlier according to the first system performance data D
CH1Revise this and first wait to revise fan speed data D
FAN1Become one second and wait to revise fan speed data D
FAN2, shown in step 4310, then according to the second system performance data D
CH2Revise this and second wait to revise fan speed data D
FAN2Become final fan speed data D
FAN, shown in step 4320.
Fig. 7 is to be that radiating efficiency parameter and environment temperature are example with the system performance data, shows the embodiment of an electronic system.Electronic system 700 among the figure is to increase an ambient temperature sensing device 710 with the difference of the electronic system 300 of Fig. 3, and in order to the environment temperature in the detecting electronic system, and fan control and arrangement for detecting more increase detecting temperature of CPU T
CPUFunction.Wherein ambient temperature sensing device 710, are arranged on preferable around the heat radiation module.
At a given time, this ambient temperature sensing device is the environment temperature T in the detecting electronic system 700
ENVAnd provide ambient temperature data D
TENVTo calculating module 34, and this fan control and arrangement for detecting are detecting temperature of CPU T
CPUAnd provide cpu temperature data D
TCPUTo calculating module 34, for calculating the usefulness that module 34 calculates the radiating efficiency parameter.Calculate module 34 after calculating the radiating efficiency parameter, then export storage device 36 to, with in after can read out and revise first fan speed data to be revised.
Fig. 8 be the calculating module 34 of displayed map 7 behind this given time reception environment temperature and cpu temperature, it calculates a process flow diagram embodiment of radiating efficiency parameter.Present embodiment is that electronic system 700 is compared with the standard electronic system, with both cpu temperature be converted to one with cpu power and the irrelevant orthogonalization temperature parameter of environment temperature.Therefore, adjust the rotating speed of radiator fan 14 and when making the orthogonalization parameter of electronic system 700 equal the orthogonalization temperature parameter of this standard electronic system, the ratio of radiating fan rotation speed promptly can be used as a radiating efficiency parameter and revises first rotation speed of the fan to be revised that is obtained by this standard electronic system in electronic system 700 and the standard electronic system.In one embodiment, this orthogonalization temperature parameter is to be defined as:
(T
CPU-T
ENV)/T
CPUTFormula (1),
T wherein
CPUBe cpu temperature, T
ENVBe environment temperature, T
CPUTThe heat that is CPU rises the pairing CPU theoretical temperatures of cpu power in the curve equation.Fig. 9 shows that CPU heat rises the example figure of curve.
In step 810, the calculating module is the orthogonalization temperature parameter T of this standard electronic system under this standard ambient temperature and a set cpu power described in acquisition Fig. 4 step 420
N1, and the pairing radiating fan rotation speed V of this set cpu power
FAN1In one embodiment, storage device 36 is to store this standard ambient temperature, this set power, and this cpu temperature, and provide to calculating module 34, and calculate the orthogonalization temperature parameter by calculating module 34.In another embodiment, storage device 36 is the orthogonalization temperature parameters that store this standard electronic system, and directly provides to calculating module 34.
In step 820, calculating module 34 is that output one initial fan speed data is to this fan control and arrangement for detecting 32, so that radiator fan turns round with this initial rotation speed of the fan.
In step 830, calculating module 34 is these cpu temperatures that received according to by fan control and arrangement for detecting 32, this cpu power, and the environment temperature that is received by this ambient temperature sensing device 710, orthogonalization process mode according to identical with the standard electronic system obtains this electronic system and has orthogonalization temperature parameter T
N2
In step 840, calculate module 34 and be the relatively orthogonalization temperature parameter of this electronic system and this standard electronic system, whether the difference of judging both is less than a set error.
Calculating module 34 is to carry out different operating according to comparative result.When the difference of pairwise orthogonal temperature parameter during greater than this set error ("No" among the figure), calculating module 34 is execution in step 8501, and adjusts final fan speed data D according to comparative result
FANTo adjust the rotation speed of the fan V of radiator fan 14
FAN2And return step 830.Adjust radiating fan rotation speed V
FAN2Purpose be to make the difference of two radiating efficiency parameters can be less than this set error.For example, when radiating efficiency parameter as the formula (1) the time, and, then turn down the rotation speed of the fan V of radiator fan 14 when the radiating efficiency parameter of electronic system 700 during less than the radiating efficiency parameter of standard electronic system
FAN2So that the radiating efficiency parameter of electronic system increases; Otherwise, then heighten the rotation speed of the fan V of radiator fan 14
FAN2And when the difference of pairwise orthogonal temperature parameter during less than this set error ("Yes" among the figure), calculating module 34 is execution in step 8502, (is V and calculate the ratio value that this electronic system and this standard electronic system either fan rotating speed
FAN2/ V
FAN1) be this radiating efficiency parameter, wherein the radiator fan ratio of standard heat radiation module is in described this standard electronic system of step 410, the pairing rotation speed of the fan of both having established of this cpu power.Described " radiator fan ratio " is to utilize a known heat radiation module to transfer survey in the laboratory, and simulation CPU adjusts rotation speed of the fan again and makes it reach the minimum rotation speed of the fan of best heat dissipation in the heat of the corresponding generation of different consumed powers institutes.The minimum rotation speed of the fan that writes down the pairing best heat dissipation of each CPU consumed power promptly gets the radiating fan rotation speed ratio.Export storage device 36 to immediately and with this radiating efficiency parameter.
By above explanation as can be known because the orthogonalization temperature parameter is and the irrelevant parameter of cpu power and environment temperature, therefore calculate in theory and the radiating efficiency parameter have nothing to do with the power that environment temperature and CPU carried out at that time.As a result, this given time, in the time of can be only using for the first time for electronic system, or by electronic system design person or user's decision and very long at interval.In addition, though the radiating efficiency parameter is in irrelevant with environment temperature and cpu power in theory, yet, can in order to increase the degree of accuracy of radiating efficiency, and step shown in Figure 8 is carried out respectively, thereby obtain the radiating efficiency parameter of corresponding different CPU power under different cpu powers.Can do on average to obtain an exact value these radiating efficiency parameters; Or design a plurality of power brackets, each cpu power scope is respectively to one of should different capacity, and when adjusting rotation speed of the fan, judges that then in the middle of these a plurality of power brackets which cpu power at that time fall into and use corresponding radiating efficiency parameter.
Now going back to reference to figure 6, is how to utilize the radiating efficiency parameter to revise first fan speed data to be revised to become second method of waiting to revise fan speed data to calculate module 34 in the description of step 4310.In one embodiment, calculating module is that this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised is multiplied by this heat dissipation parameter and becomes this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised.
Now go back to reference to figure 7, with the procurement process of explanation ambient temperature data.At one second given time, this ambient temperature sensing device is the environment temperature in the detecting electronic system 700 and ambient temperature data D is provided
TENVTo calculating module 34, revise the usefulness of rotation speed of the fan for calculating module 34, and be stored in the storage device 36.This second given time, because only relevant with environment temperature, so on preferable, can only when system boot, implement, or one to several months implements at interval.
Now go back to reference to figure 6, utilize this second fan speed data to be revised of ambient temperature data correction to become the process of final fan speed data to calculate module 34 in the description of step 4320.In one embodiment, be to store the pairing standard ambient temperature of this standard radiation parameter in the storage device 36.Calculate module 34 and be and revise this according to the difference between this ambient temperature data and this standard ambient temperature and second wait to revise fan speed data and produce this final fan speed data.And correcting mode, for example, this storage device 36 is to store a plurality of temperature difference interval values, and a plurality of rotation speed of the fan residual quantity, wherein each rotation speed of the fan residual quantity is corresponding to a central temperature difference interval.And in the middle of this calculating module to be the difference of determining this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature fall into this a plurality of temperature difference interval which, and this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised is increased this temperature difference pairing rotation speed of the fan residual quantity in interval and produces this final fan speed data.
Above embodiment be explanation to calculate module 34 be to revise this first fan speed data to be revised according to the radiating efficiency parameter to become one second fan speed data to be revised, revise this according to environment temperature then and second wait to revise fan speed data D
FAN2Become final fan speed data.Yet those skilled in the art are when understanding, calculating module 34 also can be to revise this first fan speed data to be revised according to environment temperature to become one second fan speed data to be revised, then according to the radiating efficiency parameter.Revise this and second wait to revise fan speed data D
FAN2Become final fan speed data.
Electronic system unique distinction of the present invention is to be used as adjusting with the power that CPU the time is produced in running the main foundation of rotation speed of the fan, so rotation speed of the fan can be done instant adjustment to the implementation status of CPU.In addition, the present invention has the ability according to the characteristic of system, analogy is the radiating efficiency and the environment temperature of heat radiation module, revise the rotating speed of radiator fan, even therefore CPU afterwards arranges in pairs or groups different heat radiation modules and operates on different environment temperatures in dispatching from the factory, still can reach the minimum and best rotation speed of the fan control of the basic radiating requirements of keeping CPU.
Though the present invention by the preferred embodiment explanation as above, this preferred embodiment is not in order to limit the present invention.Those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, should have the ability this preferred embodiment is made various changes and replenished, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the scope of claims.
Being simply described as follows of symbol in the accompanying drawing:
10：CPU
12: fin
14: radiator fan
16: fan control and arrangement for detecting
18：BIOS
32: fan control and arrangement for detecting
34: calculate module
36: storage device
100,200: traditional electronic devices
300,700: electronic system of the present invention
710: ambient temperature sensing device
D
CH: the system performance data
D
FAN: final rotation speed of the fan control data
D
TCPU: the cpu temperature data
D
TENV: ambient temperature data
D
VCPU: voltage data
S
FAN: the rotation speed of the fan control signal
T
CPU: cpu temperature
T
ENV: environment temperature
V
CPU: core cpu voltage
Claims (25)
1. a method of controlling rotation speed of the fan in the electronic system is characterized in that, this electronic system comprises the heat radiation module that a central processing unit and is made up of radiator fan and heat radiator, and the method for rotation speed of the fan comprises in the described control electronic system:
The core voltage that measures this central processing unit is to obtain the power of this central processing unit;
Power according to this central processing unit obtains one first rotation speed of the fan to be revised; And
Revise this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to the performance data of this electronic system,
Wherein, when this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised is a standard central processing unit at collocation one standard heat radiation module and in a standard ambient temperature, this standard central processing unit is the pairing rotation speed of the fan of both having established under this power, and wherein this standard central processing unit and this central processing unit are identical type.
2. the method for rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the core voltage that measures this central processing unit is the core voltage that measures this central processing unit with the step of the power that obtains this central processing unit, and the magnitude of voltage that measured is obtained the power of this central processing unit with reference to the load curve of this central processing unit.
3. the method for rotation speed of the fan is characterized in that in the control electronic system according to claim 1, and this performance data comprises the heat dissipation parameter of this heat radiation module.
4. the method for rotation speed of the fan is characterized in that in the control electronic system according to claim 3, and this performance data more comprises the environment temperature in this electronic system.
5. the method for rotation speed of the fan is characterized in that in the control electronic system according to claim 1, and this performance data comprises the heat dissipation parameter of this electronic system and the environment temperature in this electronic system.
6. the method for rotation speed of the fan is characterized in that in the control electronic system according to claim 5, revises this rotation speed of the fan according to this performance data and comprises:
Revising this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter becomes one second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and revises this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this environment temperature; Or revise this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this environment temperature and become one second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and revise this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter.
7. the method for rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, this heat dissipation parameter is to equal this standard central processing unit when this central processing unit when this standard of collocation is dispelled the heat orthogonalization temperature parameter that module had in the orthogonalization temperature parameter that had of this heat radiation module of collocation, the dispel the heat ratio of radiating fan rotation speed in module of this heat radiation module and this standard, wherein this orthogonalization temperature be central processor temperature through an orthogonalization process to remove the parameter that forms with central processing unit power and environment temperature correlativity.
8. the method for rotation speed of the fan is characterized in that in the control electronic system according to claim 7, and this orthogonalization temperature parameter is (T
CPU-T
ENV)/T
CPUT, T wherein
CPUBe central processor temperature, T
ENVBe environment temperature, T
CPUTBe that the central processing unit heat that this central processing unit has rises the pairing central processing unit theoretical temperatures of central processing unit power in the curve equation.
9. the method for rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, revising this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter, to become this second step of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan be this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised to be multiplied by this heat dissipation parameter form this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and wherein can parameter to revise this second step of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan according to this radiating efficiency be that this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised is multiplied by this heat dissipation parameter.
10. the method for rotation speed of the fan in the control electronic system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, revise this first or second step of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan according to this environment temperature and comprise according to the difference between this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature and revise this first or second rotation speed of the fan to be revised.
11. the method for rotation speed of the fan is characterized in that in the control electronic system according to claim 10, revises this according to the difference between this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature and first or second waits that the step of revising rotation speed of the fan comprises:
Determine which in the middle of a plurality of temperature difference interval be difference between this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature fall into, wherein each this temperature difference interval is a corresponding rotation speed of the fan residual quantity; And
This first or second rotation speed of the fan to be revised is increased the interval pairing rotation speed of the fan residual quantity of this temperature difference.
12. an electronic system is characterized in that, this electronic system comprises:
One central processing unit;
One heat radiation module, it comprises a heat radiator and radiator fan; And
One fan detecting and control device are coupled to this central processing unit and this radiator fan, export a voltage data in order to the core voltage of detecting this central processing unit, and according to a final fan speed data to control the rotating speed of this radiator fan;
One storage device, it is the stocking system performance data; And
One calculates module, be coupled to this fan detecting and control device, in order to produce the power data of this central processing unit according to this voltage data, then produce one first fan speed data to be revised according to this power data, and revise this according to these system performance data and first wait to revise fan speed data and become this final fan speed data;
Wherein, this storage device more stores standard central processing unit power-rotation speed of the fan formula data and a standard ambient temperature, wherein this standard central processing unit power-rotation speed of the fan formula data be one with the congener standard central processing unit of this central processing unit symbolic animal of the birth year at collocation one standard heat radiation module and in this standard ambient temperature following time, the pairing rotation speed of the fan formula data of both having established of this standard central processing unit different capacity; And
Wherein this calculating module is that power data and this standard central processing unit power-rotation speed of the fan formula data according to this central processing unit produce this first fan speed data to be revised.
13. electronic system according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, this calculating module is that Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) cooperates existing computer system environment control device to form, or combine, or cooperate the traditional logic circuit component to combine by the single-chip microcomputer by general conventional logic elements.
14. electronic system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, these system performance data comprise the heat dissipation parameter of this heat radiation module.
15. electronic system according to claim 14 is characterized in that, these system performance data more comprise the environment temperature in this electronic system.
16. electronic system according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, this storage device more stores central processing unit load formulas data, and this calculating module is the power data that obtains this central processing unit according to this central processing unit voltage data and this central processing unit load formulas data.
17. electronic system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, these system performance data comprise the heat dissipation parameter of this heat radiation module and the environment temperature in this electronic system.
18. electronic system according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, this calculating module is to revise this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter to become one second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and revises this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this environment temperature; Or revise this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this environment temperature and become one second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and revise this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter.
19. electronic system according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, this heat dissipation parameter is to dispel the heat orthogonalization temperature parameter that module had in the orthogonalization temperature parameter that had of this heat radiation module of collocation and this standard central processing unit in this standard of arranging in pairs or groups when equating when this central processing unit, the dispel the heat ratio of radiating fan rotation speed in module of this heat radiation module and this standard, wherein this orthogonalization temperature be central processor temperature through an orthogonalization process to remove the parameter that forms with central processing unit power and environment temperature correlativity.
20. electronic system according to claim 19 is characterized in that,
This electronic system more comprises an ambient temperature sensing device, in order to detect the environment temperature in this electronic system;
Wherein this fan control and detecting module is in order to detect this central processor temperature;
Wherein this calculating module is to obtain orthogonalization temperature parameter and this set power pairing radiating fan rotation speed of this standard electronic system under this standard ambient temperature and a set power; And
Wherein this calculating module is to carry out following steps and produce this radiating efficiency parameter:
Step 1: output one initial fan data is to this fan control and arrangement for detecting;
Step 2: according to this central processor temperature that is received by fan control and arrangement for detecting, this central processing unit power, and calculate its orthogonalization temperature parameter by the environment temperature that this ambient temperature sensing device received;
Step 3: relatively whether the difference of the orthogonalization temperature parameter of this electronic system and this standard electronic system is less than a set error;
Step 4:, adjust this fan speed data and export this fan control and arrangement for detecting to, and return step 2 when the difference of pairwise orthogonal temperature parameter during greater than this set error; And when the difference of pairwise orthogonal temperature parameter during less than this set error, the ratio value that stores this electronic system and this standard electronic system either fan rotating speed is this radiating efficiency parameter.
21. electronic system according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, this calculating module is according to the set central processing unit power that is stored in this storage device, this standard central processing unit is in this set central processing unit power, this had both established the temperature under rotation speed of the fan and this standard ambient temperature, and this standard ambient temperature, calculated and obtain the orthogonalization temperature parameter of this standard electronic system, or wherein this storage device is to store the orthogonalization temperature parameter of this standard electronic system and this calculating module is an orthogonalization temperature parameter of being obtained this standard electronic system by this storage device.
22. electronic system according to claim 21 is characterized in that, this orthogonalization temperature parameter is (T
CPU-T
ENV)/T
CPUT, T wherein
CPUBe central processor temperature, T
ENVBe environment temperature, T
CPUTBe that the central processing unit heat that this central processing unit has rises the pairing central processing unit theoretical temperatures of central processing unit power in the curve equation.
23. electronic system according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, this calculating module is revised this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised according to this heat dissipation parameter, and to become one second process of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan be this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised to be multiplied by this heat dissipation parameter form this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised, and wherein this calculating module to revise this second process of waiting to revise rotation speed of the fan according to this heat dissipation parameter be that this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised is multiplied by this heat dissipation parameter.
24. electronic system according to claim 18, it is characterized in that this calculating module is to revise this according to the difference between this ambient temperature data and this standard ambient temperature second to wait to revise fan speed data and produce this final fan speed data or revise this first fan speed data to be revised and become this second fan speed data to be revised.
25. electronic system according to claim 24 is characterized in that,
This storage device more stores a plurality of temperature difference interval values and a plurality of rotation speed of the fan residual quantity corresponding to each temperature difference interval;
Wherein this calculating module is revised this according to the difference between this ambient temperature data and this standard ambient temperature second to wait to revise process that fan speed data produces this final fan speed data is which in the middle of this a plurality of temperature difference interval be the difference of determining this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature fall into, and this second rotation speed of the fan to be revised is increased this temperature difference pairing rotation speed of the fan residual quantity in interval and produces this final fan speed data; And
Wherein this calculating module is revised this first fan speed data to be revised according to the difference between this ambient temperature data and this standard ambient temperature to become this second process of waiting to revise fan speed data is which in the middle of this a plurality of temperature difference interval be the difference of determining this environment temperature and this standard ambient temperature fall into, and this first rotation speed of the fan to be revised is increased this temperature difference pairing rotation speed of the fan residual quantity in interval and becomes this second fan speed data to be revised.
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| CNB2006100723186A CN100474212C (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2006-04-12 | Method for controlling fan rotation speed of electronic system and system for implementing the method |
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| CNB2006100723186A CN100474212C (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2006-04-12 | Method for controlling fan rotation speed of electronic system and system for implementing the method |
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| CN102454621A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-05-16 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Fan control circuit |
| CN102478934B (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2014-06-18 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Radiating device and radiating method thereof |
| TWI562715B (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-12-11 | Wistron Corp | Heat dissipation system |
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| CN112351644B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-12-27 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent temperature adjusting system and method for server room |
| CN112523857A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Control method, device, storage medium and system of electric control silicone oil mechanical fan |
| CN112732053A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-30 | 山东云海国创云计算装备产业创新中心有限公司 | Server heat dissipation method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN113760052B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-05-28 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Heat dissipation processing method and electronic equipment |
| CN116066392B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-09-17 | 峰米(重庆)创新科技有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for monitoring cooling fan |
| CN116906362A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-20 | 肇庆晟辉电子科技有限公司 | System and method for controlling rotation speed of cooling fan |
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