CN100473514C - Multifunctional plastic jetting-molding machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional plastic jetting-molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100473514C
CN100473514C CNB2003101190575A CN200310119057A CN100473514C CN 100473514 C CN100473514 C CN 100473514C CN B2003101190575 A CNB2003101190575 A CN B2003101190575A CN 200310119057 A CN200310119057 A CN 200310119057A CN 100473514 C CN100473514 C CN 100473514C
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China
Prior art keywords
workbench
mould
injection moulding
injection
rotary
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2003101190575A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1626331A (en
Inventor
常殿林
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A multifunctional injection moulding machine is composed of a rotary bench with multiple work positions for moulds consisting upper and lower die plates and driven by motor via drive mechanism, and injection moulding unit, a mould closing unit, which is a pressure-holding high-pressure mould locking structure consisting of guide sleeve, beating rod, guide rod and upper and lower die plates, and a hydraulic system consisting of high-pressure cylinder and the booster installed in the center of said rotary bench.

Description

Multi-functional injection machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to injection molding technology, specifically a kind of multi-functional injection machine.
Background technology
Common injection machine is made up of injection moulding part, mold closing mechanism, hydraulic system, electric heating system and automatic control linked system, and major function is processed the plastic products injection mo(u)lding.Bigger for some volumes, the parts that the injection moulding difficulty is big need the long period to carry out at the machine curing molding.Generally want tens seconds at least, even one, two minute time, thereby production efficiency is low, has increased processing cost.Yet, for many colors of parts moulding with need the time to solidify the special process requirement of moulding standby die sinking, adopt legacy equipment to realize, that is: traditional injection machine can not satisfy the specific (special) requirements of new technology new product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional injection machine that can adapt to multiple different process requirement.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: comprise workbench, injection moulding part, mold closing mechanism, hydraulic system, it is characterized in that: workbench be rotary, have the multi-mould station, link to each other with motor through transmission mechanism, partly match with injection moulding; Described mold closing mechanism is from protective voltage type high-voltage lock mould structure, constitute by guide pin bushing, knockout rod, guide rod, cope match-plate pattern, lower bolster, guide rod is upper and lower two-layer, structure be arranged in parallel, two every layer, every guide rod one end is installed together with the injection molding plates in the injecting head the place ahead that is positioned at the injection moulding part, and the other end passes the guide pin bushing and the base plate that are installed on the rotary workbench and is connected, base plate is located on the rotary workbench, and piston is connected in the high-voltage oil cylinder of knockout rod and hydraulic system; Cope match-plate pattern and injection molding plates are installed together, and lower bolster and workbench are installed together; Hydraulic system comprises supercharger, high-voltage oil cylinder as the hydraulic power supply of supply high-voltage lock mould, and supercharger is installed in rotary workbench centre, communicates with high-voltage oil cylinder on being installed in each mould station by pipeline road.
Wherein: described cope match-plate pattern is provided with one or more injecting holes; Described injection mold station number can be 2~16; Unlike material raw material, material can place respectively in the hopper of a plurality of injection mold stations simultaneously; Can be used for installing the not injecting head of color of the same race, number is 2~16; High-voltage oil cylinder is identical with the number of injection mold; Described transmission mechanism can be worm gear, worm screw, or adopts gear drive, cycloid transmission, Gear Planet Transmission or infinitely variable speeds drive mechanism.
The present invention compared with prior art has more following advantage:
1. the present invention is to traditional injection moulding machine structure reform, can a tractor serves several purposes, can adapt to the special process requirement, and make the plastic part grade produce qualitative leap.Adopt the present invention can realize the composite molding injection moulding, as: 1) successively several plastic materials of different nature are injection-moulded in together, to change the mechanical performance and corrosion-resistant, the anti-wear performance of moulding; 2) reach special art designing's requirement that the moulding diverse location has different colours, carry out monochromatic injection moulding, multiple color, the injection moulding of injection moulding flower texture; 3) realize standby die sinking, that is: the continuous injection moulding of injection moulding station.
2. adopt the present invention can realize high efficiency, low cost.Described mould can further be controlled by circuit, change over to down earlier station treat parts solidify after die sinking again, and then increased exponentially productivity ratio, reduced the injection moulding cost.For example: some plastic products partly needs wear-resisting (bearing portions and guide rail pivoted housing, slide plate, sliding sleeve), but whole plastic body does not need whole wear-resistant materials, and the technology of this parts part material modification just can realize in the present invention; Also have some workers to mould goods a part and need heatproof, need to annotate temperature-resistant materials such as poly-tetrafluoro, this then can not realize on common injection machine, the present invention but can conveniently be integrated by the material that multiple attribute is different, become a kind of efficient synthesizer that specific function is arranged, thereby the present invention is the new concept to the engineering plastics processing technology, taking the lead a step aspect the change of injection machine technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, comprise workbench, injection moulding part, mold closing mechanism, hydraulic system, workbench 1 for rotary, have the multi-mould station structure, be controlled by motor through transmission mechanism; Described mold closing mechanism is from protective voltage type high-voltage lock mould structure, is made of guide pin bushing 3, knockout rod 4 (also claiming material returned stopper rod), guide rod 5, cope match-plate pattern 6, lower bolster 7, and cope match-plate pattern 6 is installed together with injection molding plates; Guide rod 5 is upper and lower two-layer, be arranged in parallel, two every layer, every guide rod 5 one ends are installed together with the injection molding plates in injecting head 12 the place aheads that are positioned at the injection moulding part, the other end passes the guide pin bushing 3 (also claiming sliding sleeve) that is installed on the rotary workbench 1 and is connected with base plate, is guided mode tool guide pin bushing and knockout plate 19 (also claiming stripper) in the middle of guide rod 5; Base plate is located on the rotary workbench 1, and piston is connected in the high-voltage oil cylinder 2 of knockout rod 4 and hydraulic system, and cope match-plate pattern 6 is installed together with injection molding plates, and cope match-plate pattern 6 is provided with one or more injecting holes; Lower bolster 7 is installed together with workbench 1; Hydraulic system is as the hydraulic power supply of supply high-voltage lock mould, comprise supercharger 10, high-voltage oil cylinder 2, supercharger 10 is installed in rotary workbench 1 centre, communicates with high-voltage oil cylinder 2 on being installed in each mould station by pipeline road 9 (flowing to a plurality of moulds respectively by solenoid control).
Wherein: transmission mechanism adopts worm gear, worm structure, and worm gear 14 is installed on the main shaft; Worm screw 15 is connected with the decelerator of motor, drives workbench 1 rotation that is installed on the main shaft by driven by motor, by worm screw 15, bearing 13;
The electric brush slip ring 17 of control circuit is installed on the main shaft by insulation sleeve, and its lead passes valve in the mould on spindle hole and the rotary workbench 1, reversal valve etc. and is electrically connected; Main circuit brush ring 16 is installed together by insulation sleeve and main shaft, three-phase electricity is delivered to the motor of supercharger.Pipeline road 9 is defeated by a plurality of moulds respectively by solenoid control, realizes the programming interlock.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Rotary workbench 1 can be made triangular prism, hexahedron or polyhedron (require difference to decide according to the station number, present embodiment is a hexagonal prism).A plurality of moulds of clamping simultaneously on the described rotary workbench 1, (present embodiment adopts 6 moulds, and A is No. 1 injection moulding station with the new technology that realizes one machine with multi-mode, B is No. 2 injection moulding stations, and C is No. 3 injection moulding stations, and D is No. 4 injection moulding stations, E is No. 5 injection moulding stations, and F is No. 6 injection moulding stations).Rotary workbench 1 can freely rotate under the drive of worm gear 14, adjusts station easily, in order to finish the requirement of the compound injection moulding high technology of multistation.Adopt supercharger 10 that the power source (can adopt two-way supercharger or common supercharger, present embodiment adopts two-way supercharger, and the patent No. is ZL98113880.2) of high-voltage lock mould pressure is provided as a plurality of moulds.With general magnetic valve high voltage power (hydraulic oil power) is sent to the high-voltage oil cylinder 2 of each mould respectively, finishing the technology of high-voltage lock mould, with the servo-actuated high-voltage lock mould demand that satisfies the displacement mould (high-pressure installation with workbench 1 change the line of production life).
Self-insurance pressing mold tool by high-voltage oil cylinder 2, guide pin bushing 3, knockout rod 4, guide rod 5, cope match-plate pattern 6, lower bolster 7 constitute can rotate displacement with workbench, finishes the compound injection moulding of multistation (different materials synthesizes injection moulding) special process requirement.Charging basket 11, back injection machine injecting head 12 are the reciprocal injection moulding part of injection machine commonly used.The present invention has a plurality of injecting heads 12, supplies with and controls a plurality of injecting head 12 parts respectively with a hydraulic power source and move back and forth, thereby reduce cost, save material.A plurality of injecting heads 12 can contain the raw material of different colours, and unlike material raw material kinds of materials such as (heatproof, high rigidity, anti-corrosion, wear-resisting) (requiring to decide according to different process) also can be housed respectively, finish multiple material composite molding.16 is the main circuit electric brush slip ring, 17 be multi-thread control circuit electric brush slip ring (number of electric slip ring according to station what and different, do not require at this).15 is worm screw, and 13 give high-voltage oil cylinder 2 on a plurality of moulds respectively by solenoid directional control valve for oil pipe for bearing, 9, to guarantee the technological requirement of high-voltage lock mould.All the other are injection machine current techiques, are not described in detail in this.
High-voltage lock mould of the present invention do not need to refer to other external pumping source promptly from pressure-keeping mechanism, has utilized rotary workbench 1 self pumping source to finish in the whole process.Be specially: the supercharger that configuration is installed by the present invention injects high-voltage oil cylinder 2 with oil sources through pipeline road 9 (long tube among the figure), when the piston horizontal movement, the knockout rod 4 that is installed on the piston moves thereupon, driving guide rod 5 walks in guide pin bushing 3, be moved to the left, make upper and lower template 6,7 closures, the beginning injection moulding; After injection moulding finished, piston was by pipeline road 9 (short tube among the figure) fuel feeding, and motion is round about moved guide rod 5 round about, finishes whole process.
The described injection mold station number that the present invention is installed on the rotary workbench 1 can be 2~16; Unlike material raw material, material can place respectively in the hopper of a plurality of injection mold stations simultaneously, can place 2~16 kinds simultaneously; High-voltage oil cylinder 2 is identical with the number of injection mold; Protect multiple color material, be provided with respectively and be equipped with not that 2~16 of the injecting heads of color of the same race are one of each station, increase and decrease according to technological requirement; The main circuit electric brush slip ring: three-phase and four-line formula or five is made mutually; The control circuit electric brush slip ring: its number is different and different according to station;
Worm gear 14 of the present invention, worm screw 15 can adopt structures such as gear drive, cycloid transmission, Gear Planet Transmission and infinitely variable speeds transmission to replace.

Claims (2)

1. multi-functional injection machine, comprise workbench, injection moulding part, mold closing mechanism, hydraulic system, it is characterized in that: workbench (1) links to each other with motor through transmission mechanism for rotary, workbench (1) has the multi-mould station, and the mould station partly matches with injection moulding; Described mold closing mechanism is from protective voltage type high-voltage lock mould structure, by the guide pin bushing (3) on the rotary workbench (1), knockout rod (4), guide rod (5), cope match-plate pattern (6), lower bolster (7) constitutes, guide rod (5) is last, two-layer down, structure be arranged in parallel, two every layer, each guide rod (5) one end is installed together with the injection molding plates in injecting head (12) the place ahead that is positioned at the injection moulding part, the other end passes the guide pin bushing (3) that is installed on the rotary workbench (1) and is connected with base plate, base plate is located on the rotary workbench (1), and knockout rod (4) is connected with the middle piston of the high-voltage oil cylinder (2) of hydraulic system; Cope match-plate pattern (6) is installed together with injection molding plates, and lower bolster (7) is installed together with described workbench (1); Described hydraulic system is as the hydraulic power supply of supply high-voltage lock mould, comprise supercharger (10), be installed in the high-voltage oil cylinder (2) on each mould station, described supercharger (10) is installed in rotary workbench (1) centre, communicates with high-voltage oil cylinder (2) on being installed in each mould station by pipeline road (9); The electric brush slip ring of control circuit (17) is installed on the main shaft by insulation sleeve, and the valve that its lead passes in the mould on spindle hole and the rotary workbench (1) is electrically connected; Main circuit brush ring (16) is installed together by insulation sleeve and main shaft, three-phase electricity is delivered to the motor of described supercharger.
2. by the described multi-functional injection machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: cope match-plate pattern (6) is provided with one or more injecting holes.
CNB2003101190575A 2003-12-12 2003-12-12 Multifunctional plastic jetting-molding machine Expired - Fee Related CN100473514C (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101628473B (en) * 2008-07-19 2014-07-09 叶光明 Blow molding mechanism for full-automatic plastic injection blow molding machine
CN102452148B (en) * 2011-11-16 2014-03-05 青岛海泰科模具有限公司 Structure for driving mould translation in double-color injection moulding machine
CN103372947B (en) * 2012-04-12 2015-06-24 百塑企业股份有限公司 Injection molding machine for flexible pipe body
CH707711A2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-15 Foboha Gmbh Holding device for a rotatable mold middle part in an injection molding device.
CN104118068B (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-12-14 上海日进机床有限公司 Multi-wire saw equipment and the cutting method applied thereof
CN105196503A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-30 芜湖蓝博塑胶有限公司 Horizontal multi-mould injection molding machine
CN110315680B (en) * 2019-07-23 2021-07-27 东阳市泽源轮业有限公司 Multi-station temperature control injection molding machine
CN110625882A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-31 义乌市拓一斯玩具有限公司 Toy processing injection molding machine
CN110524785B (en) * 2019-08-30 2022-01-18 深圳市京鼎工业技术股份有限公司 Multi-station injection molding machine for injection mold and using method thereof

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5435715A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-07-25 Campbell; Gerald D. Multi-station injection molding apparatus
CN2659662Y (en) * 2003-12-12 2004-12-01 常殿林 Multifunctional injection moulding machine

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5435715A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-07-25 Campbell; Gerald D. Multi-station injection molding apparatus
CN2659662Y (en) * 2003-12-12 2004-12-01 常殿林 Multifunctional injection moulding machine

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