CN100470147C - Highway toll booth air quality control device - Google Patents
Highway toll booth air quality control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100470147C CN100470147C CNB2007100570626A CN200710057062A CN100470147C CN 100470147 C CN100470147 C CN 100470147C CN B2007100570626 A CNB2007100570626 A CN B2007100570626A CN 200710057062 A CN200710057062 A CN 200710057062A CN 100470147 C CN100470147 C CN 100470147C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a control device for air quality in the road charge room. It consists of main refrigerating and heating pump assembly fixed on the outside of charge room, the combination machine of new air purification and tempering and new air aspiration channel, wall mounting machine and regulating blowing-in machine and control plant fixed on the inside of charge room and personality new air blowing-in pipe linking the parts outside and inside of charge room. The main refrigerating and heating pump assembly connects with wall mounting machine fixed on the wall inside of charge room through pipeline system and surface cold plant which is used for adjusting control valve and the combination machine of new air purification and tempering. the combination machine of new air purification and tempering consists of latch-up shell , ventilation machine, filtering material layer, surface cold plant and catalytic and adsorption material layer. the defrosting fan for freezing water of surface cold plant is fixed on the bottom of it. The control device of invention can increase air quality in the charge room effectively and so on.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of conditioner, particularly a kind of control device that can improve highway toll booth air quality, international Patent classificating number intend being Int.Cl.F24F 1/00 (2006.01).
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of highway in China construction, the mileage open to traffic number of all kinds of highways is in continuous growth, and the quantity of the charge station that matches with it is also more and more many.The residing outdoor environmental conditions very severe of charge station's tollbooth: the one, parking of automobile, starting all are to finish near tollbooth when paying dues, and vehicle is in idle state, even more serious when all contaminations discharge capacity is moved, make near the air quality deterioration tollbooth; The 2nd, the vehicle around the charge station is intensive, wagon flow is concentrated, and pernicious gas and pollutant often can not get in time reasonably dilution and displacement.The deterioration of tollbooth outer air quality must make the air quality deterioration in the tollbooth.China's turn pike is mainly manual toll collection at present, the tollbooth space is narrow and small, ventilation condition is bad, the staff need work long hours in tollbooth, the air quality degradation is even more serious in the booth, with good conditionsi also only is to utilize fan or small-sized household air conditioning to carry out adjustment control, do not consider the control of whole air quality, if and toll booth air quality is not reasonably controlled and is administered, will cause the toll collector easily to suffer from multiple occupational disease, bad working environment also can have a strong impact on toll collector's operating efficiency simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem that quasi-solution of the present invention is determined provides a kind of highway toll booth air quality control device, it not only has the air temperature modification function, in booth, feed fresh air after purifying but also have, to improve the comprehensive adjustment control function of toll booth air quality in the individual blowing mode.
The technical scheme that the present invention solve the technical problem is: design a kind of highway toll booth air quality control device, it is characterized in that it comprises main refrigerating/heat pump unit, fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine and the new wind aspiration channel that is installed in outside the tollbooth, be installed in the wall hanging machine in the tollbooth, the new wind air supply duct of personalization that can regulate blower, controller and connect the inside and outside parts of tollbooth; Described main refrigerating/heat pump unit links to each other with wall hanging machine on being installed in the booth inside wall by the surface cooler in pipe-line system and adjusting control valve door and the fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine; One end of new wind aspiration channel directly is connected with the input port of fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine, and the other end is located at the above position higher apart from ground, booth top; One end of the new wind air supply duct of described personalization and the delivery outlet of fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine join, the other end is extended in the booth outward by booth, and terminal be installed in fee-collector's working top or near sidewall on or near the fee-collector the unsettled fixing blower regulated be connected; Described controller is installed on fee-collector's working top or near the sidewall, and by lead respectively with described main refrigerating/heat pump unit, fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine, wall hanging machine with can regulate blower and link to each other; The running status of air-conditioning system and VMC can be set and regulate by controller; Described adjusting control valve door comprises surface cooler adjusting control valve and wall hanging machine adjusting control valve, and they are installed in respectively on described surface cooler and each homemade cryogen entrance pipe of wall hanging machine, and is connected with described controller and main refrigerating/heat pump unit by lead;
The shell of sealing and inner around described fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine mainly comprises along new wind flow direction ventilation blower, filtering material layer, surface cooler and catalysis or the sorbing material layer installed of compound mode in any order.
Compared with prior art, the highway toll booth air quality control device that the present invention is designed, by the blower regulated in outer fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine of booth and the booth, can constantly carry high-quality fresh air to the fee-collector operating position on the one hand, can in tollbooth, form pressure-fired on the other hand, stop contaminated air to infiltrate in the booth, effectively improve the air quality of fee-collector respiratory region by charging window, guarantee that the staff is healthy, avoid or reduce the generation of occupational disease; And have simple in structurely, easy for installation, and the automaticity height is regulated easily, uses simply, and cost is lower, advantage such as is convenient to promote the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of highway toll booth air quality control device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of the fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine of highway toll booth air quality control device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine of highway toll booth air quality control device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Further narrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, but it does not constitute the restriction to claim of the present invention:
The highway toll booth air quality control device of the present invention's design is (hereinafter to be referred as device, referring to Fig. 1-3), it is characterized in that it comprises main refrigerating/heat pump unit (abbreviation unit) 1, fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine (abbreviation unit mahine) 2 and the new wind aspiration channel 3 that is installed in outside the tollbooth, be installed in the wall hanging machine (fan coil) 7 in the tollbooth, the new wind air supply duct (abbreviation air supply duct) 4 of personalization that can regulate blower 5, controller 6 and connect the inside and outside parts of described tollbooth.Described unit 1 links to each other with wall hanging machine (fan coil) 7 on being installed in the booth inside wall by the surface cooler 13 in pipe-line system and adjusting control valve door and the unit mahine 2; Described unit 1 can be installed on the position that go up on the outside top of tollbooth or ground is suitable.Described unit 1 adopts prior art, can be air source unit or units such as source, ground, water source as required; The working medium endless form can be compression, absorption, absorption type or semiconductor refrigeration type etc.Described unit 1 and unit mahine 2 and the wall hanging machine 7 that is installed in the booth are connected by pipe-line system and adjusting control valve door, constitute the work loop of its working media (cold-producing medium).Surface cooler 13 and the wall hanging machine in the booth 7 that be responsible in unit mahine 2 in this loop are carried cold/heat, with air flowing in these two parts of cooling.Described adjusting control valve door comprises surface cooler adjusting control valve door 8 and wall hanging machine adjusting control valve door 9, they are installed in respectively on surface cooler 13 and the wall hanging machine 7 refrigerant inlet pipeline separately, are responsible for regulating cold (heat) amount that control enters surface cooler 13 and wall hanging machine 7.The operation control section of described unit 1 and described surface cooler adjusting control valve door 8, wall hanging machine adjusting control valve door 9 link to each other with controller 6 and main refrigerating/heat pump unit by lead.Described surface cooler adjusting control valve door 8 and wall hanging machine adjusting control valve door 9 are magnetic valve, electric control valve or electrical ball valve.The adjusting control valve door of embodiment adopts two on/off formula magnetic valves.
Described unit mahine 2 is installed in outside the tollbooth.Its structure (referring to Fig. 2,3) mainly comprises shell 10, filtering material layer 11, catalysis or sorbing material layer 12, surface cooler 13 and the ventilation blower 14 of sealing.Described parts 11-14 wrap up by shell 10, and the cross sectional shape of shell 10 can be decided according to the face shaping size of installing component in it, and the geomery of its inner installing component is then selected by the needs of air conditioning design and determined.Sealing around the described shell 10, the runner of formation air.Can there be heat-insulation layer the outside of shell 10 as required.The order that each parts of described shell 10 inside are installed successively by air or new wind flow direction (direction of arrow among Fig. 2,3) ecto-entad can be the installation compound mode of arranging arbitrarily, does not have special requirement.The embodiment specific design installation compound mode (referring to Fig. 2) and the another kind of installation compound mode (referring to Fig. 3) of the tactic ventilation blower 14 of the new wind flow direction in a kind of edge, filtering material layer 11, surface cooler 13 and catalysis or sorbing material layer 12 along the new tactic surface cooler 13 of wind flow direction, filtering material layer 11, catalysis or sorbing material layer 12 and ventilation blower 14.Installing space between described ventilation blower 14, filtering material layer 11, surface cooler 13 and catalysis or sorbing material layer 12 each part can be 0, also suitable spacing can be arranged; Described suitable distance is advisable with Breadth Maximum or length that unit mahine 2 total lengths are no more than the tollbooth top.Can adopt bolt or draw-in groove mode to be connected between described filtering material layer 11, catalysis or sorbing material layer 12 and surface cooler 13 3 parts and ventilation blower 14 and the shell 10, so that dismounting, clean and change.The import of described filtering material layer 11, catalysis or sorbing material layer 12, surface cooler 13 and ventilation blower 14 and outlet can be part or the section that all is full of structure that shell 10 encloses.Embodiment has adopted and all has been full of mode design, to guarantee whole air described parts of flowing through.Surface cooler condensate water drip tray 15 can also be installed in the bottom of described surface cooler 13 (in the shell 10).It is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is provided with drainage grade, and is equipped with condensation water drainage hole 16 or is connected to condensation water drainage pipe (not drawing among the figure) in place, main frame angle.
One end of described new wind aspiration channel 3 directly is connected with the input port of unit mahine 2, and the other end is located apart from the higher position, ground more than being located at the booth top; One end of described air supply duct 4 and the delivery outlet of unit mahine 2 join, and the other end is extended in the booth outward by booth, and near terminal the regulated blower 5 with being installed in fee-collector's working face is connected.The effect of described unit mahine 2 is that the outdoor air that new wind aspiration channel 3 sucks is carried out purified treatment and adjustment: the air that contains pollutant is by described filtering material layer 11, catalysis or sorbing material layer 12 time, and pollutant can be processed falls; By surface cooler 13 time, air is cooled or heats, and is adjusted to suitable temperature.Unit mahine 2 can adopt conventional water-tight measure to be fixed on the tollbooth top by support, and is connected by the bolt seal waterproof respectively with described new wind inlet scoop 3, air supply duct 4; The hole of air supply duct 4 on tollbooth top or side wall extends in the tollbooth.Described ventilation blower 14 is carried for new wind transmission power is provided, and it links to each other with described controller 6 by lead.
The end of described air supply duct 4 with can regulate blower 5 and be connected.Air supply duct 4 cross sections can be circular, square or other shape, and material can be metal, plastics or other suitable materials, and there is heat-insulation layer its outside, also decorative layer can be arranged.Describedly regulate on the desktop that blower 5 is installed in fee-collector work, near suitable place near the sidewall or the unsettled fee-collector of being fixed on, its air outlet should be arranged near the personnel workspace, new wind is directly blowed to around staff's the respiratory region, and can be according to individual sexual needs air-supply.The described adjusting is meant that air-supply wind-warm syndrome, wind direction, wind speed and blower position all can regulate, and adjusting can be manually or adjusting automatically, belongs to prior art.Can regulate blower 5 inside and be provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor is connected with described controller 6 by lead, and is controlled by controller 6.
Described wall hanging machine 7 is prior aries, main effect is to regulate aerial temperature and humidity in the control booth, it is maintained in the reasonable range, it can be installed on the interior side walls of booth, and be connected with unit 1 by pipeline (refrigeration work medium runner), the two connects by the control signal lead simultaneously.The fan operation state of wall hanging machine 7 and ventilation state can also can be controlled by remote controller by the Keyboard Control of controller 6 in the booth.
Described controller 6 is parts of the running status and the air-supply duty of the described unit 1 of control.It can be installed on fee-collector's working top or other correct position places.Controller 6 links to each other respectively with described unit 1, described surface cooler adjusting control valve 8 and wall hanging machine adjusting control valve 9 and ventilation blower 14 by lead.Controller 6 panels are provided with LCDs and " setting " and " adjusting " button, and the staff can be provided with and regulate unit 1 and the various parameters that unit mahine 2 moves voluntarily, shows and control unit 1 and unit mahine 2 running statuses, to satisfy individual comfort requirement.Described surface cooler adjusting control valve 8 and wall hanging machine adjusting control valve 9 also can adopt manual modulation valve, are not connected with controller 6.Controller 6 is prior aries.
The present invention does not address part and is applicable to prior art.
Also need to prove, though the embodiment of the invention is only addressed the control device of highway toll booth air quality, but this control device is applicable in the various booths room or building that is similar to toll booth fully, as little meal (drink) Room of absolute construction, newsstand, teahouse, bar, cafe, toilet etc.
Claims (3)
1. highway toll booth air quality control device, it is characterized in that it comprises main refrigerating/heat pump unit, fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine and the new wind aspiration channel that is installed in outside the tollbooth, be installed in the wall hanging machine in the tollbooth, the new wind air supply duct of personalization that can regulate blower, controller and connect the inside and outside parts of tollbooth; Described main refrigerating/heat pump unit links to each other with wall hanging machine on being installed in the booth inside wall by the surface cooler in pipe-line system and adjusting control valve door and the fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine; One end of new wind aspiration channel directly is connected with the input port of fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine, and the other end is located at the above position higher apart from ground, booth top; One end of the new wind air supply duct of described personalization and the delivery outlet of fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine join, the other end is extended in the booth outward by booth, and terminal be installed in fee-collector's working top or near sidewall on or near the fee-collector the unsettled fixing blower regulated be connected; Described controller is installed on fee-collector's working top or near the sidewall, and by lead respectively with described main refrigerating/heat pump unit, fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine, wall hanging machine with can regulate blower and link to each other; The running status of air-conditioning system and VMC can be set and regulate by controller; Described adjusting control valve door comprises surface cooler adjusting control valve and wall hanging machine adjusting control valve, and they are installed in respectively on described surface cooler and the wall hanging machine refrigerant inlet pipeline separately, and is connected with described controller and main refrigerating/heat pump unit by lead;
The shell of sealing and inner around described fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine comprises along new wind flow direction ventilation blower, filtering material layer, surface cooler and catalysis or the sorbing material layer installed of compound mode in any order.
2. highway toll booth air quality control device according to claim 1, the combined in any order mode that it is characterized in that inner ventilation blower, filtering material layer, surface cooler and catalysis of installing of described fresh air purifying temperature-regulating combined machine or sorbing material layer is the installation compound mode with the tactic ventilation blower of new wind flow direction, filtering material layer, surface cooler and catalysis or sorbing material layer, or with the installation compound mode of the tactic surface cooler of new wind flow direction, filtering material layer, catalysis or sorbing material layer and ventilation blower.
3. highway toll booth air quality control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described adjusting control valve door is magnetic valve, electric control valve or electrical ball valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100570626A CN100470147C (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2007-04-03 | Highway toll booth air quality control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100570626A CN100470147C (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2007-04-03 | Highway toll booth air quality control device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101070984A CN101070984A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| CN100470147C true CN100470147C (en) | 2009-03-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100570626A Expired - Fee Related CN100470147C (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2007-04-03 | Highway toll booth air quality control device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100470147C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013086846A1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | 天津建院建筑设计有限公司 | Toll booth cleaning and ventilation system and method |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104906788A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Mahjong machine fresh air feeding system |
| CN105588305A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air inlet device and air conditioner with same |
| CN105698330A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 东北大学 | Domestic haze removal oxygen aeration fresh air system device and type selection method of ventilation pipe |
| CN106765545A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of air handling system and its control method |
-
2007
- 2007-04-03 CN CNB2007100570626A patent/CN100470147C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013086846A1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | 天津建院建筑设计有限公司 | Toll booth cleaning and ventilation system and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101070984A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20090318 Termination date: 20160403 |