[embodiment]
See also Fig. 1, it is the combined lens system 100 of first embodiment of the invention, comprising: according to first lens 10, second lens 20 and the 3rd lens 30 that are provided with to picture side's order from object space.In addition, object space one side of first lens 10 picture side's one side of being provided with light hurdle 50, the three lens 30 is disposed with flat-panel component 60 and image sensor 70.
First lens 10 be focal length be on the occasion of lens, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.55<n
1<1.70,55<v
1<65 glass material is made, and its first, second surface 11,12 is convex surface, and first surface 11 or second surface 12 can be coated with infrared ray cut film to eliminate the influence of infrared ray to image quality.The glass material model that present embodiment is preferably made first lens is S-BAL42, and it has scratch resistance, antifriction, moisture-proof and heat-resisting characteristic.Second lens 20 are that focal length is the lens of negative value, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.58<n
2<1.60,29<v
2<35 optical plastic material is made, and its 3rd surface 21 is a concave surface, and the 4th surface 22 is the waveform surface of center of circle projection, and the plastic material model that present embodiment is preferably made second lens 20 is PC (POLYCARB).The 3rd lens 30 be focal length be on the occasion of lens, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.49<n
3<1.56,55<v
3<60 optical plastic material is made, and its 5th surface 31 is a convex surface, and the 6th surface 32 is a concave surface.The plastic material model that present embodiment is preferably made the 3rd lens is E48R.
Light hurdle 50 is in order to light beam aperture and the restriction visual field of restriction through first, second and third lens 10,20,30.Image sensor 70 can be CMOS (Complementary Metal-OxideSemiconductor) or CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, and preferred image sensor 70 can reach the resolution of 1,300,000 pixels in the present embodiment.Flat-panel component 60 can be made by transparent glass material, can be coated with infrared ray cut film to eliminate the influence of infrared ray to image quality in order to prevent these image sensor 70, the first parallel surfaces 61 of contamination by dust or second parallel surface 62.The glass material model that present embodiment is preferably made flat-panel component 60 is B270.The concrete situation of these combined lens system 100 planning is as shown in table 1:
The planning of table 1 combined lens system
In this combined lens system 100, first, second surface 11,12 of first lens 10 is a spherical structure, the the 3rd, the 4th surface 21,22 of second lens 20, the the 5th, the 6th surface 31,32 of the 3rd lens 30 all has non-spherical structure, and these non-spherical structure surfaces can use following formulate:
X (Y)=(Y^2/R)/(1+sqrt (1-(1+K) * (Y/R) ^2))+A4*Y^4+A6*Y^6+A8*Y^8+A10*Y^10+... wherein,
X: the section depth of any on the minute surface;
Y: any is apart from the vertical range of optical axis on the minute surface;
K: whose conic coefficient;
A4, A6, A8, A10: aspheric surface quadravalence, six rank, eight rank, ten rank coefficients;
R: aspheric surface vertex curvature radius.
Its asphericity coefficient separately is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 lens asphericity coefficient
Please consult Fig. 1, table 1 once more, these combined lens system 100 sizes are less, and its length overall only is 6.188mm after Installation and Debugging.When this combined lens system 100 of application is taken, after being subjected to 50 restrictions of light hurdle from the light of object space incident, segment beam is incident to second lens 20 after first lens 10 are assembled, after dispersing, second lens 20 are incident to the 3rd lens 30, the 3rd lens 30 are incident upon on the flat-panel component 60 after this part incident beam is assembled once more, and flat-panel component 60 is projected to image sensor 70 after with twice refraction of light beam.
See also Fig. 2,3,4 and 5, this four figure has represented the optical property of this combined lens system 100 respectively, wherein:
In Fig. 2 represented relative exposure and image height curve map, picture be that abscissa value is about 2.85 place's relative exposure values and can reaches more than 0.5 near the edge, this explanation combined lens system 100 still can guarantee to have higher relative exposure at the edge of picture.
In the represented curvature of field curve map of Fig. 3, two respectively expression radially (S) and tangential (T) change with image height (establish maximum image height and be 1.0 and represent by ordinate) and to the margin of error (horizontal ordinate) of change.Less than 0.12mm, this explanation still can guarantee to have the lower margin of error at the edge of picture, that is still keeps the less curvature of field at the edge of picture in the marginal error amount of picture.
In the represented distortion curve figure of Fig. 4, amount of distortion (horizontal ordinate) changes with image height (being made as 1.0), amount of distortion is less than ± 0.20% on the height of whole picture, far below general requirement ± 1%, these explanation combined lens system 100 imagings have less distortion.
In the represented MTF of Fig. 5 (Modular Transfer Function modulation transfer functions) curve map, the optical wavelength range of testing is 460nm to 656nm, top-down three pairs of actual situation curve S 1, T1, S2, T2, S3, T3 respectively the representation space frequency be respectively 35lp/mm, 70lp/mm and 100lp/mm object point light behind this combined lens system 100 imaging radially, tangential mtf value.In 2.95 places, edge, 2.79 places and 2.64 scopes of picture, all greater than more than 30%, this shows that this combined lens system 100 has the acutance that meets the demands at 35lp/mm, 70lp/mm and its mtf value of 100lp/mm spatial frequency.
See also Fig. 6, it is the combined lens system 100 ' of second embodiment of the invention, comprising: according to first lens 10 ', second lens 20 ', the 3rd lens 30 ' and the 4th lens 40 ' that are provided with to picture side's order from object space.In addition, object space one side of first lens 10 ' is provided with light hurdle 50 ', and the picture side of the 4th lens a 40 ' side is disposed with flat-panel component 60 ' and image sensor 70 '.
First lens 10 ' be focal length be on the occasion of lens, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.5<n
1<1.6,50<v
1<65 glass material is made, and its first surface 11 ' is a convex surface, and second surface 12 ' is a concave surface, and first surface 11 ' or second surface 12 ' can be coated with infrared ray cut film to eliminate the influence of infrared ray to image quality.The glass material model that present embodiment is preferably made first lens is L-BAL42, and it has scratch resistance, antifriction, moisture-proof and heat-resisting characteristic.Second lens 20 ' are that focal length is the lens of negative value, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.55<n
2<1.65,25<v
2<35 optical plastic material is made, and its 3rd surface 21 ' is a concave surface, and the 4th surface 22 ' is the waveform surface of center of circle projection, and the plastic material model that present embodiment is preferably made second lens 20 ' is OKP4.The 3rd lens 30 ' be focal length be on the occasion of lens, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.49<n
3<1.55,55<v
3<60 optical plastic material is made, and its 5th, the 6th surface 31 ', 32 ' is convex surface.The 4th lens 40 ' are that focal length is the lens of negative value, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.49<n
4<1.55,55<v
4<60 optical plastic material is made, and its 7th surface 41 ' is a concave surface, and the 8th surface 42 ' is the waveform surface of center of circle depression.The plastic material model that present embodiment is preferably made the 3rd, the 4th lens is E48R.
Light hurdle 50 ' is through the first, second, third and the 4th lens 10 ', 20 ', 30 ', 40 ' light beam aperture and restriction visual field in order to restriction.Image sensor 70 ' can be CMOS (ComplementaryMetal-Oxide Semiconductor) or CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, and preferred image sensor 70 ' can reach the resolution of three mega pixels in the present embodiment.Flat-panel component 60 ' can be made by transparent glass material, can be coated with infrared ray cut film to eliminate the influence of infrared ray to image quality in order to prevent this image sensor 70 ', the first parallel surface 61 ' of contamination by dust or second parallel surface 62 '.The glass material model that present embodiment is preferably made flat-panel component 60 ' is B270.The concrete situation of this combined lens system 100 ' planning is as shown in table 3:
The planning of table 3 combined lens system
In this combined lens system 100 ', first, second surface 11 ', 12 ' of first lens 10 ', the the 3rd, the 4th surface 21 ', 22 ' of second lens 20 ', the the 7th, the 8th surface 41 ', 42 ' of the 5th, the 6th surface 31 ' of the 3rd lens 30 ', the 32 ' and the 4th lens 40 ' all has non-spherical structure, and its asphericity coefficient separately is as shown in table 4:
Table 4 lens asphericity coefficient
Please consult Fig. 6, table 4 once more, this combined lens system 100 ' size is less, and its length overall only is 7.80mm after Installation and Debugging.When this combined lens system 100 ' of application is taken, after being subjected to the 50 ' restriction of light hurdle from the light of object space incident, segment beam is incident to second lens 20 ' after first lens 10 ' are assembled, after dispersing, second lens 20 ' are incident to the 3rd lens 30 ', the 3rd lens 30 ' are incident upon on the flat-panel component 60 ' through the 4th lens 40 ' after this part incident beam is assembled once more, and flat-panel component 60 ' is projected to image sensor 70 ' after with twice refraction of light beam.
See also Fig. 7,8,9 and 10, this four figure has represented the optical property of this combined lens system 100 ' respectively, wherein:
In Fig. 7 represented relative exposure and image height curve map, be that abscissa value is that 3.65 place's relative exposure values can reach more than 0.5 at the edge of picture, this explanation combined lens system 100 ' still can guarantee to have higher relative exposure at the edge of picture.
In the represented curvature of field curve map of Fig. 8, two respectively expression radially (S) and tangential (T) change with image height (establish maximum image height and be 1.0 and represent by ordinate) and to the margin of error (horizontal ordinate) of change.Less than 0.05mm, this explanation still can guarantee to have the lower margin of error at the edge of picture, that is still keeps the less curvature of field at the edge of picture in the marginal error amount of picture.
In the represented distortion curve figure of Fig. 9, amount of distortion (horizontal ordinate) changes with image height (being made as 1.0), amount of distortion is less than ± 0.10% on the height of whole picture, far below general requirement ± 1%, this explanation combined lens system 100 ' imaging has less distortion.
In the represented MTF of Figure 10 (Modular Transfer Function modulation transfer functions) curve map, the optical wavelength range of testing is 460nm to 656nm, top-down three pairs of actual situation curve S 1, T1, S2, T2, S3, T3 respectively the representation space frequency be respectively 45lp/mm, 90lp/mm and 120lp/mm object point light behind this combined lens system 100 ' imaging radially, tangential mtf value.In the edge of picture 3.65 place's scopes, at its mtf value of 45lp/mm spatial frequency greater than more than 60%; Picture near edge 3.43 place's scopes in, at its mtf value of 90lp/mm spatial frequency greater than more than 60%; Picture near edge 3.28 place's scopes in, greater than more than 50%, this shows that this combined lens system 100 ' has quite high acutance at its mtf value of 120lp/mm spatial frequency.
See also Figure 11, it is the combined lens system 100 of third embodiment of the invention ", comprising: according to first lens 10 that are provided with to picture side order from object space ", second lens 20 ", the 3rd lens 30 " and the 4th lens 40 ".In addition, first lens 10 " object space one side be provided with light hurdle 50 ", the 4th lens 40 " picture side's one side be disposed with flat-panel component 60 " and image sensor 70 ".
First lens 10 " be focal length be on the occasion of lens, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.49<n
1<1.55,55<v
1<60 plastic material is made, its first, second surface 11 ", 12 " be convex surface, first surface 11 " or second surface 12 " can be coated with infrared ray cut film to eliminate the influence of infrared ray to image quality.Second lens 20 " be that focal length is the lens of negative value, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.55<n
2<1.65,25<v
2<35 optical plastic material is made, its 3rd surface 21 " be concave surface, the 4th surface 22 " be the waveform surface of center of circle projection.Present embodiment is preferably made second lens 20 " the plastic material model be OKP4.The 3rd lens 30 " be focal length be on the occasion of lens, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.49<n
3<1.55,55<v
3<60 optical plastic material is made, its 5th, the 6th surface 31 ", 32 " be convex surface.The 4th lens 40 " be that focal length is the lens of negative value, by refractive index and dispersion range at 1.49<n
4<1.55,55<v
4<60 optical plastic material is made, its 7th surface 41 " be concave surface, the 8th surface 42 " be the waveform surface of center of circle depression.The plastic material model that present embodiment is preferably made the first, the 3rd, the 4th lens is E48R.
Light hurdle 50 be in order to the restriction through the first, second, third and the 4th lens 10 ", 20 ", 30 ", 40 " light beam aperture and the restriction visual field.Image sensor 70 " can be CMOS (ComplementaryMetal-Oxide Semiconductor) or CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, preferred image sensor 70 in the present embodiment " can reach the resolution of three mega pixels.Flat-panel component 60 " can make by transparent glass material, in order to prevent this image sensor 70 of contamination by dust ", first parallel surface 61 " or second parallel surface 62 " can be coated with infrared ray cut film to eliminate the influence of infrared ray to image quality.Present embodiment is preferably made flat-panel component 60 " the glass material model be B270.This combined lens system 100 " planning concrete situation as shown in table 5:
The planning of table 5 combined lens system
This combined lens system 100 " in; first lens 10 " first, second surface 11 ", 12 ", second lens 20 " the 3rd, the 4th surface 21 ", 22 "; the 3rd lens 30 " the 5th, the 6th surface 31 ", 32 " and the 4th lens 40 " the 7th, the 8th surface 41 ", 42 " all have non-spherical structure, its asphericity coefficient separately is as shown in table 6:
Table 6 lens asphericity coefficient
Please consult Figure 11, table 5 once more, this combined lens system 100 " size is less, and its length overall only is 7.76mm after Installation and Debugging.Using this combined lens system 100 " when taking; be subjected to light hurdle 50 from the light of object space incident " after the restriction, segment beam is through first lens 10 " be incident to second lens 20 after assembling ", through second lens 20 " be incident to the 3rd lens 30 after dispersing ", the 3rd lens 30 " this part incident beam assembled once more after through the 4th lens 40 " be incident upon flat-panel component 60 " on, flat-panel component 60 " will be projected to image sensor 70 after twice refraction of light beam ".
See also Figure 12,13,14 and 15, this four figure has represented this combined lens system 100 respectively " optical property, wherein:
In Figure 12 represented relative exposure and image height curve map, be that abscissa value is about 3.70 place's relative exposure values and can reaches more than 0.5 at the edge of picture, this illustrates combined lens system 100 " still can guarantee to have higher relative exposure at the edge of picture.
In the represented curvature of field curve map of Figure 13, two respectively expression radially (S) and tangential (T) change with image height (establish maximum image height and be 1.0 and represent by ordinate) and to the margin of error (horizontal ordinate) of change.Less than 0.06mm, this explanation still can guarantee to have the lower margin of error at the edge of picture, just still keeps the less curvature of field at the edge of picture in the marginal error amount of picture.
In the represented distortion curve figure of Figure 14, amount of distortion (horizontal ordinate) changes with image height (being made as 1.0), amount of distortion is less than ± 0.5% on the height of whole picture, far below general requirement ± 1%, this illustrates combined lens system 100 " imaging has less distortion.
In the represented MTF of Figure 15 (Modular Transfer Function modulation transfer functions) curve map, the optical wavelength range of testing is 460nm to 656nm, top-down three pairs of actual situation curve S 1, T1, S2, T2, S3, T3 representation space frequency respectively are respectively the object point light of 45lp/mm, 90lp/mm and 120lp/mm through this combined lens system 100 " after imaging radially, tangential mtf value.In the edge of picture 3.57 place's scopes, at its mtf value of 45lp/mm spatial frequency greater than more than 60%; Picture near edge 3.23 place's scopes in, at its mtf value of 90lp/mm spatial frequency greater than more than 60%; Picture near edge 3.30 place's scopes in, greater than more than 50%, this shows this combined lens system 100 at its mtf value of 120lp/mm spatial frequency " have a quite high acutance.
Be appreciated that ground, described combined lens system is not limited only to be applied in the mobile phone, and it also can be applicable in other portable electronic equipment, as camera, PDA (personal digital assistant) etc.