CN100467859C

CN100467859C - Submarine-wave kinetic energy unit

Info

Publication number: CN100467859C
Application number: CNB2005100623272A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄金伦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-12-30
Filing date: 2005-12-30
Publication date: 2009-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-30
Also published as: CN1800630A

Abstract

The invention relates to a submarine high kinetic energy machine, which is formed by a frame (1), a wave detector (2), an energy collector (3), an energy-collection controller (4), an energy output device (5) and an anchor. Wherein, the energy collector (3) can make above-water and submarine oscillating motion to extract the wave energy and the energy when diving under the water; and the energy output device (5) can supply power resource to outside part. Compared to present technique, the invention has following advantages: (1) besides extracting general wave energy, the small extension cylinder can dive into water for 1.5-2.5m while the extracted energy can reach more than 80%; (2) the longitudinal long pipe is aimed to the front edge of wave with stable extracted energy; (3) the output kinetic energy can be directly used to drive the water pump to mine or generate power without exchanged into electric power; (4) it has simple structure and easy maintenance. The invention can apply blue and shallow seas with the application for building large-scale energy-collection station.

Description

A latent floating wave kinetic energy machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of kinetic energy of wave machine, particularly a kind of floating wave kinetic energy machine of diving.

Background technique

As everyone knows, take up an area of the ocean of ball surface area more than 70 percent, containing inexhaustible energy, be the target that people pursue with these energy extraction trans-utilizations always.China is the country that borders on the sea, and the shore line reaches more than 20,000 kilometer, and the Wave energy that the coastal waters is contained is huge, and there are all corners of the country in China, and the energy that the The Great Lakes pool is contained also is very considerable.But at present, the development and use of the energy that all corners of the country are contained are still very few, and are in the experimental exploring stage.The key of dealing with problems be design one or more can high efficiency extraction the equipment of Wave energies, obviously, when the Economy of this equipment operation and thermal power generation have comparativity, could be by the popularization application.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of floating-wave kinetic energy machine of diving efficiently, under the high condition of equal wave commonly used, the energy of extraction increases substantially.The energy of the wave that prior art can only be extracted under normal conditions, and this programme also can extract a kind of considerable potential that is worth except that extracting this Wave energy, upgrade technologies with this.

A kind of floating-wave kinetic energy machine of diving comprises frame, energy output device, anchor is characterized in that: frame 1 be by a plurality of vertical long tubes 11, vertically manage 11a, laterally long tube 12, transverse pipe 12a, vertical tube 13 constitute one, its top layer is provided with platform; Be provided with wave prober 2, energy collecting mechanism 3, energy collecting control gear 4, wherein wave prober 2 is made of hanger 21, bearing pin 22, fork 23, floating drum 24, hanger 21 is fixed on the vertical pipe 11a that is positioned at top layer, bearing pin 22 is housed on the hanger 21, and the top of fork 23 is fixed on the bearing pin 22, and floating drum 24 is installed in the underpart of fork 23; Energy collecting mechanism 3 is made of fixed base 31, balance staff 32, double armed lever 33, guide wheel 34, pulley 35, tooth sector 36, retracting cylinder 37, fixed base 31 is installed in respectively on the adjacent vertical pipe 11a of top layer, balance staff 32 passes 2 double armed levers, 33 backs and is contained on the fixed base 31 by bearing housing, intermeshing tooth sector 36 is housed between 2 double armed levers 33, guide wheel 34 and pulley 35 are equipped with in the upper end portion of double armed lever 33, and retracting cylinder 37 is installed in the underpart of double armed lever 33; Energy collecting control gear 4 contains a circuit board and one group of guide wheel limit stoper, an auxiliary limit stoper, circuit board layout is on the platform of frame 1, its circuit is made up of power supply E, parallel bars position limit switch JKL211, delayer T1 and T2, electromagnet S1 and S2, and parallel bars position limit switch JKL211 is arranged in hanger 21 and does on the fork 23 of relative movement; On the base plate that the guide wheel limit stoper is arranged in framework platform is fixedlyed connected, by guide rail 41, beginning rises lock 42, dividing plate 43, brake lining 44, lock 45 falls in the beginning, driver 46, the brake shoe 47 that has Returnning spring, buffer 48, beginning stretches lock 49 and forms, 2 guide rails 41 that employing is symmetrically arranged, guide rail 41 is edges of the curved plate that surrounded by the A-B-C-D-A line segment, beginning rises the interval that lock 42 is arranged in upper end portion between 2 guide rails, dividing plate 43 is arranged in the interval of underpart between 2 guide rails, brake lining 44 is arranged on the left side of dividing plate 43 and right side respectively, lock 45 and driver 46 fall in the beginning, the brake shoe 47 that has Returnning spring is arranged in the outside, guide rail upper end portion, buffer 48 is arranged in brake shoe 47 tops, beginning stretches lock 49 and is positioned at brake shoe 47 upper outer, electromagnet S1 and S2 are arranged in and begin to rise lock 42 tops and driver 46 belows, are positioned at the electromagnet S2 parallel connection of dividing plate 43 both sides; Auxiliary limit stoper is arranged in and is used for controller buffer 48 and the action of beginning to stretch lock 49 on another base plate that is fixed in framework platform, by the connecting rod 4a that links to each other with fork 23 upper end portions, driving lever seat 4b, driving lever 4c, extension spring 4d,

lever

4e and 4e ', drag hook 4f, centering block and swing-block shaft 4j, restraining groove and position limit pin 4k, lever pin 4g, roller 4h, block 4m, push rod 4n, spring and spring abutment 4o form, the end of driving lever 4c is installed on the driving lever seat 4b, its the other end blocked in the beginning to be stretched on the guide rod of lock 49, the two ends of extension spring 4d are contained on the driving lever 4c, the end of

lever

4e and 4e ' and drag hook 4f adopts lever pin 4g to connect together, the other end of

lever

4e and 4e ' is contained on the driving lever 4c, the other end of drag hook 4f hooks buffer 48, swing-block shaft 4j is welded in below the connecting rod, be arranged in position limit pin in the restraining groove and be welded in the lower surface of connecting rod, block 4m is positioned at the below of connecting rod 4a, be fixed on the base plate, push rod 4n is fixed on the block 4m, and centering block 4j hooks the roller 4h that stretches out outside lever pin 4g outside.Energy output device 5 is by first jack shaft 51 and second jack shaft 52,

umbrella gear

53 and 54, synchronous pulley and be with 55 to constitute synchronously, first jack shaft 51 and second jack shaft 52 are installed on the framework platform respectively, and both are vertical mutually, intermeshing

umbrella gear

53 and 54 is installed in respectively on first jack shaft 51 and second jack shaft 52, on balance staff 32, free wheel device is housed, adopts synchronous pulley between this clutch and first jack shaft 51 and be with 55 to be connected synchronously; Retracting cylinder 37 by tubular axis 37a, left propeller boss 37b, right propeller boss 37c, left end cap 37d, right end cap 37e, move dish 37f, left seesaw 37g, right seesaw 37h, pillar 37j, rubber sleeve 37k combines; The delay time length of delayer T1 and T2 is decided on wave celerity; Driver 46 is made up of

fork

46a and 46b,

kinematic pair

46c and 46d, pull bar 46e and Returnning spring 46f, electromagnet S2, wherein the end of

fork

46a and 46b, pull bar 46e, Returnning spring 46f is linked together by pivot pin, kinematic pair 46c is arranged on and begins to fall on the lock 45, kinematic pair 46d is arranged on the base plate, the other end of Returnning spring 46f is fixed on the base plate, the b-b conducting of parallel bars position limit switch, electromagnet S2 energising, pulling pull bar 46e drives and begins to fall lock 45 outer moving.

With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, below describe the running of this floating-wave kinetic energy machine of diving in detail.

As shown in Figure 7, guide wheel is positioned at the retracting cylinder transverse shrinkage of water surface top when A-B running, and retracting cylinder volume-diminished proportion increases.

Guide wheel is when B-C running, and retracting cylinder relies on self single pendulum weight to pull the plug fast, promotes behind the brake shoe because the effect of inertia cushion at collision, and buffer is to outer displacement, and the beginning is stretched the lock action.

Guide wheel enters C-D stroke, and buffer, brake shoe reset in succession.

When guide wheel runs to the D place of guide rail, be contained in parallel bars position limit switch on the fork 23 because the relative movement of fork 23 and hanger 21, the a-a conducting in the parallel bars position limit switch, electromagnet S1 attracts the beginning to rise the lock rising.

Guide wheel enters the D-A stroke on the guide rail, and retracting cylinder is subjected to hydraulic pressure on its outer circumferential face in water, seesaw is driven plain and the resilience contractile force of rubber sleeve, force retracting cylinder to extend several times fast, the cylindrical shell volume increases, and proportion reduces, when wave comes, floating fast to unrestrained peak, and locked.When wave one in the past, just be suspended in the air, borrow himself inertia and wave to raise effect, guide wheel enters A-A ' interval, stopped by brake lining and begin to fall the lock extruding and suspend mobile.

Since the relative movement of balance staff and hanger, the b-b conducting of parallel bars position limit switch, electromagnet S2 work drives driver drives and begins to fall lock to outer displacement, and guide wheel returns, and enters stroke A-B again.Guide wheel is with this to-and-fro motion, is in retracting cylinder fast rise under water and rises to wave to drive balance staff 23 in the stroke at unrestrained peak and rotate, and the energy of extraction offers energy output device, externally supplies with power source.

This driven machine adopts the positioning and directing that casts anchor, and vertically long tube 11 is aimed at the wave forward position, guarantees that the energy value of driven machine extraction is stable.

With prior art relatively, the present invention has following outstanding advantage: 1) except that extracting conventional Wave energy, the minicomputer retracting cylinder degree of depth that pulls the plug is 1.5～2.5 meters, and the energy of extraction improves more than 80%; 2) vertically long tube 11 is aimed at the wave forward position, and it is stable to extract energy value; 3) kinetic energy of this machine output need not convert electric energy to, and directly drives water pump from undersea mining or be used for generating, as drawing the suspended matter of seabed rich in mineral substances; 4) simple in structure, convenient for installation and maintenance.All applicable to deep-sea and shallow sea area, be beneficial to and build large-scale energy collecting base.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the floating-wave kinetic energy machine of diving.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support.

Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of wave prober, energy collecting mechanism, energy output device.

Fig. 4 is a retracting cylinder contraction state schematic representation.

Fig. 5 is a retracting cylinder expansion state schematic representation.

Fig. 6 is control circuit figure.

Fig. 7 is guide wheel running orbit and controlling component figure.

Fig. 8 is auxiliary limit stoper structural representation.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are concrete anchor and steel plate junction box structural drawing.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A kind of floating-wave kinetic energy machine of diving as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, adopts 2 vertical long tubes 11 that are arranged in parallel at bottom, centre distance is 19m, and every is of a size of φ 1.5 * 100m, is divided into three parts in the pipe, stage casing apparent wind the wave is high little an amount of water-filling, two sections hollows of head and the tail, two ends are streamline, by the location of casting anchor, this cone is facing to coming unrestrained direction, vertical long tube in middle level is positioned at the vertical long tube of bottom top, be on the interface of water, with the centre distance of the vertical long tube of bottom be 4.5m.As shown in Figure 3, the axis of floating drum and retracting cylinder becomes to be arranged in parallel with the forward position of wave, comes the wave priority that floating drum and retracting cylinder are taken advantage of a situation and lifts.With 5 retracting cylinders that are of a size of φ 1 * 7m is one group, and lift stroke is 2.5mm, and average lifting speed is 1 meter of a per second, and the output available buoyancy is 5 tons, and every group of output power is 106kw, and this driven machine is provided with 10 groups of retracting cylinders, and the output total output is 1060kw.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of floating-wave kinetic energy machine of diving is 10 groups with 60 retracting cylinders, every group of 6 retracting cylinders, and the retracting cylinder diameter is not less than 2m, and every group of output power is 500kw, and the output total output is 5000kw.

Embodiment 3:

A kind of floating-wave kinetic energy machine of diving adopts 70 retracting cylinders, with 7 be 1 group, be divided into 10 groups, the retracting cylinder diameter is not less than 3m, the retracting cylinder diving depth is not less than 4.5 meters, exports total output and is not less than 10000kw.Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are concrete anchor and steel plate junction box's structural drawing, and concrete anchor 6 is by anchor pin 61, and D shape ring 62, T-magnet and anchor cable 63 constitute.Steel plate junction box 65 is arranged in the concrete anchor central authorities, comprises stuffing box gland 66, steel pipe 67, cable 68, stuffing box gland 69, wire clamp 65a, insulated case 65b.

Claims

1. floating-wave kinetic energy machine of diving, comprise frame, energy output device, anchor, it is characterized in that: frame (1) is by a plurality of vertical long tubes (11), vertically manages (11a), horizontal long tube (12), transverse pipe (12a), vertical tube (13) formation one, and its top layer is provided with platform; Be provided with wave prober (2), energy collecting mechanism (3), energy collecting control gear (4), wherein wave prober (2) is made of hanger (21), bearing pin (22), fork (23), floating drum (24), hanger (21) is fixed on the vertical pipe (11a) that is positioned at top layer, bearing pin (22) is housed on the hanger (21), and the top of fork (23) is fixed on the bearing pin (22), and floating drum (24) is installed in the underpart of fork (23); Energy collecting mechanism (3) is made of fixed base (31), balance staff (32), double armed lever (33), guide wheel (34), pulley (35), tooth sector (36), retracting cylinder (37), fixed base (31) is installed in respectively on the adjacent vertical pipe (11a) of top layer, balance staff (32) passes 2 double armed levers (33) back and is contained on the fixed base (31) by bearing housing, intermeshing tooth sector (36) is housed between 2 double armed levers (33), guide wheel (34) and pulley (35) are equipped with in the upper end portion of double armed lever (33), and retracting cylinder (37) is installed in the underpart of double armed lever (33); Energy collecting control gear (4) contains a circuit board, one group of guide wheel limit stoper, an auxiliary limit stoper, circuit board layout is on the platform of frame (1), its circuit is made up of power supply (E), parallel bars position limit switch (JKL211), delayer (T1 and T2), electromagnet (S1 and S2), and parallel bars position limit switch (JKL211) is arranged in hanger (21) and does on the fork (23) of relative movement; On the base plate that the guide wheel limit stoper is arranged in framework platform is fixedlyed connected, by guide rail (41), beginning rises lock (42), dividing plate (43), brake lining (44), lock (45) falls in the beginning, driver (46), the brake shoe (47) that has Returnning spring, buffer (48), beginning stretches lock (49) and forms, 2 guide rails (41) that employing is symmetrically arranged, beginning rises the interval that lock (42) is arranged in upper end portion between 2 guide rails, dividing plate (43) is arranged in the interval of underpart between 2 guide rails, brake lining (44) is arranged on the left side of dividing plate (43) and right side respectively, lock (45) and driver (46) fall in the beginning, the brake shoe (47) that has Returnning spring is arranged in the outside, guide rail upper end portion, buffer (48) is arranged in brake shoe (47) top, beginning stretches lock (49) and is positioned at brake shoe (47) upper outer, electromagnet (S1 and S2) is arranged in and begins to rise lock (42) top and driver (46) below, is positioned at electromagnet (S2) parallel connection of dividing plate (43) both sides; Auxiliary limit stoper is arranged in and is used for controller buffer (48) and beginning on another base plate that is fixed in framework platform and stretches the action of lock (49), by the connecting rod (4a) that links to each other with fork (23) upper end portion, driving lever seat (4b), driving lever (4c), extension spring (4d), lever (4e and 4e '), drag hook (4f), centering block and swing-block shaft (4j), restraining groove and position limit pin (4k), lever pin (4g), roller (4h), block (4m), push rod (4n), spring and spring abutment (4o) are formed, one end of driving lever (4c) is installed on the driving lever seat (4b), its the other end blocked in the beginning to be stretched on the guide rod of lock (49), the two ends of extension spring (4d) are contained on the driving lever (4c), one end of lever (4e and 4e ') and drag hook (4f) adopts lever pin (4g) to connect together, the other end of lever (4e and 4e ') is contained on the driving lever (4c), the other end of drag hook (4f) hooks buffer (48), swing-block shaft (4j) is welded in below the connecting rod, be arranged in position limit pin in the restraining groove and be welded in the lower surface of connecting rod, block (4m) is positioned at the below of connecting rod 4a, be fixed on the base plate, push rod (4n) is fixed on the block (4m), and centering block (4j) hooks the roller (4h) that stretches out outside lever pin (4g) outside; Energy output device (5) is by first jack shaft (51) and second jack shaft (52), umbrella gear (53 and 54), synchronous pulley and be with (55) to constitute synchronously, first jack shaft (51) and second jack shaft (52) are installed on the framework platform respectively, and both are vertical mutually, intermeshing umbrella gear (53 and 54) is installed in respectively on first jack shaft (51) and second jack shaft (52), on balance staff (32), free wheel device is housed, adopt between this clutch and first jack shaft (51) synchronous pulley and synchronously band (55) be connected.

2. floating-wave kinetic energy the machine of diving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: retracting cylinder (37) by tubular axis (37a), left propeller boss (37b), right propeller boss (37c), left end cap (37d), right end cap (37e), move dish (37f), left seesaw (37g), right seesaw (37h), pillar (37j), rubber sleeve (37k) and combine.

3. floating-wave kinetic energy the machine of diving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the delay time length of delayer (T1 and T2) is decided on wave celerity.

4. floating-wave kinetic energy the machine of diving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: guide rail (41) is the edge of the curved plate that surrounded by the A-B-C-D-A line segment.

5. floating-wave kinetic energy the machine of diving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: driver (46) is by fork (46a and 46b), kinematic pair (46c and 46d), pull bar (46e) and Returnning spring (46f), electromagnet (S2) is formed, fork (46a and 46b) wherein, pull bar (46e), one end of Returnning spring (46f) is linked together by pivot pin, kinematic pair (46c) is arranged on and begins to fall on the lock (45), kinematic pair (46d) is arranged on the base plate, the other end of Returnning spring (46f) is fixed on the base plate, the b-b conducting of parallel bars position limit switch, electromagnet (S2) energising, pulling pull bar (46e) drive to begin to fall outside the lock (45) and move.