CN100466489C - Downlink transmitting and diversity method for supporting uplink discontinuous transmitting wireless system - Google Patents

Downlink transmitting and diversity method for supporting uplink discontinuous transmitting wireless system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100466489C
CN100466489C CN 200610072790 CN200610072790A CN100466489C CN 100466489 C CN100466489 C CN 100466489C CN 200610072790 CN200610072790 CN 200610072790 CN 200610072790 A CN200610072790 A CN 200610072790A CN 100466489 C CN100466489 C CN 100466489C
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diversity
base station
link
transmit diversity
closed
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CN1829116A (en
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马毅华
肖炼斌
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The present invention discloses down transmission diversity method in uplink discontinuance transmission of wireless system. It contains 1, when uplink is not DTX, base station utilizes regular closed loop transmission diversity method to calculate aerial weight(ed) value, weighing aerial and to proceed relevant down link downgoing signal transmission, 2, when uplink enters DTX state, base station utilizing time switching diversity to proceed relevant down link signal transmission, 3, when uplink exits DTX state, base station recovering utilizing regular closed loop transmission diversity method to calculate aerial weight(ed) value, weighing aerial and to proceed down link downgoing signal transmission, and changing to step 1.Adopting said method, closed loop transmission diversity base station diversity mode is switched to down time switching diversity to make downlink performance to obtain certain down diversity gain in both of uplink DTX and non - DTX.

Description

Support the downlink transmitting and diversity method of uplink discontinuous transmitting wireless system
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of downlink transmitting and diversity method of supporting the TDD wireless system of up DTX.
Background technology
Diversity technique is an important anti-fading technology, is widely used in mobile communication particularly in the 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system).Transmit diversity in the tdd mode of 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) utilizes two antennas exactly, and is separated by a distance, sends respectively on time or space, improves the quality that signal receives thereby be convenient to the independence that receiving terminal utilizes two paths of signals.In UTRA (Universal Telecommunication Radio Access) TDD 1.28Mcps system, the diversity mode of supporting comprises time switched transmit diversity (TSTD), Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity (CLTD) and bell idles transmitting diversity (SCTD), TSTD wherein and CLTD pattern are very little to the receiver structure influence of terminal, are widely used in real system.
Fig. 1 is the transmitter architecture figure of the downlink closed-loop transmit diversity (CLTD) of UTRA TDD 1.28Mcps system, the TDD base station is according to the upward signal that receives on two antennas, when calculating corresponding downlink to the weighted value w1 and the w2 of two antennas, to antenna weighting and carry out the downstream signal emission of corresponding downstream link.
Fig. 2 is the transmitter architecture figure of the time switched transmit diversity (TSTD) of UTRA TDD 1.28Mcps system, and the every subframe in TDD base station is alternately switched a selection antenna wherein as the downlink antenna.
In UTRA TDD 3.84/1.28Mcps system, most of wireless environment for the non-high-speed mobile of subscriber equipment, use in the base station under the situation of equal transmit power, adopt CLTD than adopting TSTD can improve the performance of down link better, so for the UTRA TDD base station that is equipped with double antenna, using Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity (CLTD) is the effective means that improves down-link performance.
For UTRA TDD system, when if the high level of base station or subscriber equipment does not have data to offer coded combination transmission channel (CCTrCH) in Transmission Time Interval (TTI), base station and subscriber equipment can be that unit implements discontinuous emission (DTX) with the coded combination transmission channel.When discontinuous emission acts on certain CCTrCH, this CCTrCH stops conventional data transmission, change into certain cycle emission special burst (SBs, Special Bursts), the up SB emission cycle is called SBGP (special burst generation period), and the descending SB emission cycle is called SBSP (special burst schedulingperiod).The enforcement of discontinuous emission eats dishes without rice or wine to disturb, save equipment energy consumption to minimizing and implement between the frequency of wireless system/and switch between system positive role is arranged.
For UTRA TDD 3.84/1.28Mcps system, when discontinuous emission acts on up CCTrCH, can exert an influence for the down-link performance of the TDD base station of adopting Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity.
Referring to Fig. 1, when non-up DTX, the TDD base station of adopting Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity is according to the upward signal that receives on two antennas, when calculating corresponding downlink to the weighted value w1 and the w2 of two antennas; When up DTX, up CCTrCH is in discontinuous emitting state, the base station does not have upward signal can make the base station in order to calculating antenna weight w 1 and w2 except receiving with cycle of SBGP radio frames the SB, during promptly up DTX, the closed loop condition of downlink closed-loop transmit diversity does not exist.
If the corresponding downlink when at this moment adopting the mode of non diversity (single antenna) emission to finish up DTX, the down link during then up DTX just can't obtain descending diversity gain, and down-link performance is had a negative impact.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves provides a kind of downlink transmitting and diversity method of supporting the TDD wireless system of up DTX, overcomes the shortcoming that the TDD base station down link when up DTX that adopts Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity can't carry out descending diversity.
The present invention specifically is achieved in that
Support the downlink transmitting and diversity method of uplink discontinuous transmitting wireless system, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, during the non-DTX of up link, the base station utilizes conventional Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity method to calculate the antenna weights, to antenna weighting and carry out the downstream signal emission of corresponding downstream link;
Step 2, when up link enters the DTX state, for the up discontinuous emission duration of single and the up non-discontinuous channel of launching the duration greater than the system signaling transmission delay of single, the base station switches to the time switched transmit diversity by signaling subscriber equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode from the Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity mode, and respective link switched to the time switched transmit diversity, the base station utilizes the time switched diversity to carry out the signal emission of corresponding downstream link;
Step 3, up link withdraws from the DTX state, the base station switches to the Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity mode by signaling subscriber equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode from time switched transmit diversity mode, and respective link switched back Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity, the base station recovers to utilize conventional Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity method to calculate the antenna weights, to antenna weighting and carry out the downstream signal emission of corresponding downstream link, and forward step 1 to.
Further, described step 1 to three is implemented respectively each uplink coding combination of transmitted channel in the system by the base station.
If subscriber equipment is different with the receiver algorithm of time switched diversity Design Pattern to Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity, subscriber equipment can be adjusted the respective receiver algorithm according to the descending diversity mode that adopt the base station.
After described step 2, base station judged that up link enters the DTX state, the base station is the variation of notifying user equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode not, directly respective link is switched to the time switched diversity;
After described step 3, base station judged that up link withdraws from the DTX state, the base station is the variation of notifying user equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode not, directly respective link is switched back Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity.
Can see by technique scheme, during up DTX, method of the present invention will use the diversity mode of the TDD base station of Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity to switch to the downgoing time switched diversity, make down-link performance can both obtain certain descending diversity gain when up DTX and non-DTX.
The non diversity downlink transmission method of method of the present invention during with respect to up DTX also obtained descending diversity gain during up DTX, the down-link performance during to up DTX produces significant performance and improves.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmitter architecture figure of downlink closed-loop transmit diversity.
Fig. 2 is the transmitter architecture figure of downgoing time switched transmit diversity.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the inventive method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific implementation of the present invention is made and to be further described.
Be the flow chart of the inventive method as shown in Figure 3, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1: during the non-DTX of up link, the base station utilizes conventional Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity (CLTD) method to calculate the antenna weights, to antenna weighting and carry out the downstream signal emission of corresponding downstream link;
Step 2: when up link entered the DTX state, the base station utilized time switched diversity (TSTD) to carry out the signal emission of corresponding downstream link;
Step 3: up link withdraws from the DTX state, and the base station recover to utilize conventional Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity method to calculate (CLTD) antenna weights, to antenna weighting and carry out the downstream signal emission of corresponding downstream link, and forwards step 1 to.
Said method is implemented respectively each up link (CCTrCH) in the system by the base station.
" when up link enters the DTX state; switching " in the above-mentioned step 2 and " when up link withdraws from the DTX state; switching " process of step 3 from the time switched diversity to Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity from Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity to the time switched diversity, two kinds of specific implementation methods are arranged, be described as follows.
Scheme one: for up non-DTX duration of up DTX duration of some single and single channel much larger than the system signaling transmission delay, after the TDD base station judges that up link enters the DTX state, switch to time switched diversity mode by signaling subscriber equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode from the Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity mode, and respective link is switched to the time switched diversity.
The TDD base station switches to the Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity mode by signaling subscriber equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode from time switched diversity mode, and respective link is switched back Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity after judging that up link withdraws from the DTX state.
If subscriber equipment is different to the receiver algorithm of these two kinds of diversity mode designs of Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity and time switched diversity, subscriber equipment can be adjusted the respective receiver algorithm according to the descending diversity mode that adopt the base station.
Scheme two: after the TDD base station judged that up link enters the DTX state, the base station is the variation of notifying user equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode not, directly respective link is switched to the time switched diversity.
After the TDD base station judged that up link withdraws from the DTX state, the base station is the variation of notifying user equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode not, directly respective link is switched back Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity.
Because the base station adopts Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity and time during switched diversity, the primary structure of corresponding subscriber equipment receiver is identical, identical at subscriber equipment to the receiver algorithm of these two kinds of diversity modes, perhaps subscriber equipment to different these differences of the receiver algorithm of these two kinds of diversity modes under the very little situation of performance impact, the method of employing scheme two can be avoided the dependence of the switching of transmit diversity mode to signaling, and the down link to system produces significant diversity gain when up DTX simultaneously.
The form of two descending diversity of antenna has been adopted in the above-mentioned description at UTRA TDD of the present invention, according to thought of the present invention, also can use method of the present invention in more than the TDD down transmission diversity equipment of two antennas.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of downlink transmitting and diversity method of supporting uplink discontinuous transmitting wireless system is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, during the non-discontinuous emission of up link, the base station utilizes conventional Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity method to calculate the antenna weights, to antenna weighting and carry out the downstream signal emission of corresponding downstream link;
Step 2, when up link enters discontinuous emitting state, for the up discontinuous emission duration of single and the up non-discontinuous channel of launching the duration greater than the system signaling transmission delay of single, the base station switches to the time switched transmit diversity by signaling subscriber equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode from the Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity mode, and respective link switched to the time switched transmit diversity, the time switched transmit diversity of utilization is carried out the signal emission of corresponding down link;
Step 3, when up link withdraws from discontinuous emitting state, the base station switches to the Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity mode by signaling subscriber equipment corresponding downstream link-diversity mode from time switched transmit diversity mode, and respective link switched back Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity, the base station recovers to utilize conventional Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity method to calculate the antenna weights, to antenna weighting and carry out the downstream signal emission of corresponding down link, and forward step 1 to.
2, the downlink transmitting and diversity method of support uplink discontinuous transmitting wireless system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described step 1 to three is implemented respectively each uplink coding combination of transmitted channel in the system by the base station.
3, the downlink transmitting and diversity method of support uplink discontinuous transmitting wireless system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
If subscriber equipment is different with the receiver algorithm of time switched transmit diversity Design Pattern to Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity, the downlink transmitting and diversity method that subscriber equipment adopts according to the base station is adjusted the respective receiver algorithm.
CN 200610072790 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 Downlink transmitting and diversity method for supporting uplink discontinuous transmitting wireless system Expired - Fee Related CN100466489C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101282144B (en) * 2007-04-06 2012-04-25 鼎桥通信技术有限公司 Method and apparatus for controlling transmission power and synchronization in TD-SCDMA system
CN101640917B (en) * 2008-07-30 2013-01-02 华为技术有限公司 Method and device for switching into uplink discontinuous transmitting and downlink discontinuous receiving system
BRPI0924333B1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2020-11-17 Nokia Technologies Oy mapping method and device for discontinuous transmission bits
DK2428068T3 (en) * 2009-05-08 2013-06-24 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Methods and devices to support DTX
CN104363624B (en) * 2009-05-08 2018-05-15 瑞典爱立信有限公司 The method and apparatus for being used to support DTX in radio communications system
WO2011157107A2 (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-12-22 华为技术有限公司 Method and device for data transmission in multiple antennas system

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WO2004015887A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-19 Nokia Corporation Transmission diversity with two cross-polarised antennas arrays
WO2004030229A2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-08 Nokia Corporation, Apparatus, and associated method, for effectuating transmit diversity in a commucation system
CN1526208A (en) * 2001-05-15 2004-09-01 西门子公司 Closed-loop antenna diversity in a ceullular radio communication system
GB2414365A (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-11-23 Motorola Inc Selecting a downlink transmit diversity technique (DTDT) on basis of link characteristic

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1526208A (en) * 2001-05-15 2004-09-01 西门子公司 Closed-loop antenna diversity in a ceullular radio communication system
WO2004015887A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-19 Nokia Corporation Transmission diversity with two cross-polarised antennas arrays
WO2004030229A2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-08 Nokia Corporation, Apparatus, and associated method, for effectuating transmit diversity in a commucation system
GB2414365A (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-11-23 Motorola Inc Selecting a downlink transmit diversity technique (DTDT) on basis of link characteristic

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