CN100465819C - Imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen - Google Patents
Imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100465819C CN100465819C CNB2007100373897A CN200710037389A CN100465819C CN 100465819 C CN100465819 C CN 100465819C CN B2007100373897 A CNB2007100373897 A CN B2007100373897A CN 200710037389 A CN200710037389 A CN 200710037389A CN 100465819 C CN100465819 C CN 100465819C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- suspended particles
- screen
- video camera
- spatial light
- light modulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to the photoelectric reappearance space imaging device based on the suspending particle screen, which consists of digital holographic recording system, embedded camera, photoelectric reappearance system based on electric addressable spatial light modulator and suspending particle screen for bearing special images. The digital hologram carrier object 3D information is recorded by the embedded camera and transmitted to the electrical addressable spatial light modulator, and in the irradiation of the reappearance object wave to achieve the reappearance of image space, and the reappearance image projecting to the cubic or cylindrical suspending particle screen, so that people can observe object 3D image from multi-angle.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of display space stereo video apparatus, and this invention can realize that the space of object dimensional image truly shows.
In this invention, utilize the digital hologram of optical system recording carrying object dimensional information or the digital hologram of COMPUTER CALCULATION carrying dummy object, and the hologram that obtains is transferred to spatial light modulator, the space image of its reproduction is projected on the suspended particles screen, realize that the real space of object dimensional image shows.
Background technology
The three dimensions demonstration is widely used.Realize that at present the method that three dimensions shows mainly contains two kinds: a kind of will be by means of the anaglyph spectacles or the helmet etc., these display modes have fettered the freedom that people watch owing to need wear instrument, have reduced recreational and interactive.Simultaneously, in order to form the stereoscopic sensation to object image in human brain, need the Alternation Display of the relevant image of two width of cloth by the plane demonstration, timesharing enters people's right and left eyes, has increased the fatigue strength of human eye.Second method is that the function of the helmet and anaglyph spectacles and display are combined, and forms three-dimensional display, human eye can be before three-dimensional display certain angular range observe and have relief subject image.These two kinds of stereo display modes are existing procucts all, have obtained application in some fields.These two kinds of stereo display modes all need two width of cloth figure of same object different visual angles are entered human eye, and the stereopsis of synthetic body in human brain is not the solid reproduction of object truly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of the photoelectric reproduction space image based on suspended particles screen, this device only needs the projection piece image just can necessarily observe in the visual angle for these projection image people at spatial reproduction object dimensional image.
For achieving the above object, design of the present invention is:
The three-D profile information of object is passed through the optical holography carrier wave to hologram, and this hologram is a digital hologram by embedded camera record, is transferred to the electrical addressing spatial light modulation then.When reconstruction beam shines this spatial light modulator,, can reproduce the 3-dimensional image of the object of carrier wave in the hologram in the space according to the optical holography theory.This reproduction image project can the screen of bearing space image on, people just can observe this stereopsis in certain angular field of view.As recording process is fast, then can be observed dynamic object image.
According to the foregoing invention design, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen is by digital hologram chart recording system, embedded video camera, form based on the photoelectric reproduction system of electrical addressing spatial light modulator and the suspended particles screen of bearing space image.
Described digital hologram chart recording system directly is connected with embedded video camera, write down the resultant digital hologram of digital hologram chart recording system by embedded video camera, and the output terminal of embedded video camera links to each other with input end based on the photoelectric reproduction system of electrical addressing spatial light modulator, embedded video camera outputs to resulting digital hologram in the photoelectric reproduction system based on electrical addressing spatial light modulator, by the former three-dimensional body of photoelectric reproduction system reconstructing based on electrical addressing spatial light modulator, and the space image of rebuilding is presented on the suspended particles screen of bearing space image, thereby the demonstration of implementation space three-dimensional body.
The basic comprising of above-mentioned digital hologram chart recording system (Fig. 3) is: laser instrument, first, second, third catoptron, first, second spectroscope, an enocscope group and first, second beam expanding lens are formed.Wherein, the laser that laser instrument sends, through the first catoptron directive, first spectroscope, punish into two bundles at first spectroscope, the light beam of transmission is as reference light beam directive enocscope group, after the 3rd mirror reflects, expand bundle, obtain the suitable parallel beam of a branch of and described embedded video camera bore, the described embedded video camera of directive after the reflection of second spectroscope by second beam expanding lens; And be object beam through the first spectroscope beam reflected, directive testee after second mirror reflects, first beam expanding lens expand bundle; The scattered beam of testee sees through the also described embedded video camera of directive of second spectroscope; Reference beam and object beam form to be interfered at embedded video camera place, embedded camera record the strength information that should interfere, i.e. hologram; By the synchronous adjustment of enocscope group and testee, can satisfy the record requirement of different big or small testees, guaranteed that simultaneously optical path difference remains unchanged in the adjustment process.
The above-mentioned photoelectric reproduction system based on electrical addressing spatial light modulator is made up of a laser instrument, the 4th, the 5 two plane mirror, the 3rd beam expanding lens, an electrical addressing spatial light modulator and an imaging len.The laser beam sent of laser instrument wherein, through the 5th mirror reflects after the 3rd beam expanding lens expands bundle, directive electrical addressing spatial light modulator after the 4th mirror reflects, and described embedded video camera outputs to electrical addressing spatial light modulator with the digital hologram of gained, and then the diffracted beam of electrical addressing spatial light modulator output is through projecting behind the imaging len on the described suspended particles screen.
The suspended particles screen of above-mentioned bearing space image is the cube suspended particles screen, its structure is: a suspended particles generator of the top fixed installation group of a cube supporting mechanism, and a suspended particles reshaper of following installation group, suspended particles generator in the described suspended particles generator group and the suspended particles reshaper in the suspended particles reshaper group are by rectangular arranged, thus generation cube suspended particles screen.
The suspended particles screen of above-mentioned bearing space image is cylindrical suspended particles screen, its structure is: on the supporting mechanism of being hung by messenger wire a suspended particles generator group is installed, a suspended particles reshaper group is installed on the supporting mechanism of corresponding below, suspended particles generator in the described suspended particles generator group and the suspended particles reshaper in the suspended particles reshaper group are pressed circular arrangement, thereby produce cylindrical suspended particles screen; Described photoelectric reproduction system based on electrical addressing spatial light modulator is installed on the track with cylindrical suspended particles screen concentric and around its rotation.
The present invention has following conspicuous substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage compared with prior art:
1. utilize suspended particles screen to reproduce image, realized that the space of stereopsis shows, broken away from traditional display technique that depends on flat-panel screens or screen as bearing space.
2. invention has proposed two kinds of novel screen forms, and the cube screen is at small angle, and cylindrical screen is at observing image with great visual angle.
3. the suspended particles screen that proposes in inventing, with the medium of transparency materials such as air or water as the generation suspended particles, the particle that produces can be suspended in the space by a definite form, need not the bearing medium of any solid, realize the illusory 3 D stereo picture of a kind of " visible; as to can not touch ", utilize people's phantom sensation, strengthened recreational.
4. the playback system based on spatial light modulator of design in inventing, utilized the method for secondary modulation light beam, can realize reproducing object image in the short distance, it is low to reproducing the long shortcoming of required distance to have overcome spatial light modulator resolution, has saved plant bulk.
5. She Ji digital hologram register system can realize the different records of wisps greatly.
6. adopted embedded video camera in the contrive equipment, will all have embedded video camera to finish, do not needed the bigger computing machine of volume, simplified apparatus structure, increased practicality collection, parameter control, Flame Image Process and transmission control etc.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is based on imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space (cube screen) structured flowchart of suspended particles screen.
Fig. 2 is based on imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space (cylindrical screen) structured flowchart of suspended particles screen.
Fig. 3 is a digital hologram optical recording system schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is based on the photoelectric reproduction systematic schematic diagram of electrical addressing spatial light modulator.
Fig. 5 is a cube type suspended particles screen structure principle chart.
Fig. 6 is cylindrical suspended particles screen structure principle chart.
Embodiment:
Details are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this based on imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space of suspended particles screen is: by digital hologram chart recording system 1 with the object dimensional information carrier in hologram, by embedded video camera 2 hologram is noted with the form of numeral, be transferred to playback system 3 then, at spatial reproduction object dimensional image.The image that reproduces is projected onto on the suspended particles screen 4,5.
Above-mentioned digital hologram chart recording system 1, as shown in Figure 3, its course of work is: the laser that laser instrument 6 sends, through first catoptron, 7 directives, first spectroscope 8, punish into two bundles at first spectroscope 8, the light beam of transmission expands bundle by second beam expanding lens 13 as reference light beam directive enocscope group 15 after 14 reflections of the 3rd catoptron, obtain a branch of parallel beam suitable, the above-mentioned embedded video camera 2 of directive after 12 reflections of second spectroscope with the video camera bore; And be object beam through first spectroscope, 8 beam reflected, directive testee 11 after 9 reflections of second catoptron, first beam expanding lens 10 expand bundle.The scattered beam of testee 11 sees through the also above-mentioned embedded video camera 2 of directive of second spectroscope 12.Reference beam and object beam form to be interfered at embedded video camera 2 places, camera record the strength information that should interfere, i.e. hologram.According to the optical holography principle, in the hologram wherein with the three-D profile information carrier of object.In register system 1, enocscope 15 is placed on the removable worktable, and testee 11 is also placed on the removable worktable.In the design's light path, the light path of reference light and thing light is equal substantially, and optical path difference requires the relevant wavelength less than laser instrument.When the size that is recorded object 11 changes, need to adjust the distance of testee 11 from video camera 2, in order to keep the light path basically identical of reference light and thing light, need to adjust synchronously the position of enocscope 15 simultaneously.Laser instrument 6 not only requires power bigger in this structure, satisfies the hologram record requirement, and requires coherent length longer, so generally select helium-neon laser or argon cadmium laser etc. for use.
The course of work of above-mentioned embedded video camera 2 is: adjust the time shutter automatically, adapt to the dynamic range of document image intensity.Press setting-up time document image at interval, and do pre-service.Image is transferred to (see figure 4) on the electrical addressing spatial light modulator 20 with the video mode of setting.
Referring to Fig. 4, the course of work of above-mentioned photoelectric reproduction system 3 based on electrical addressing spatial light modulator is: the laser beam that laser instrument 19 sends, after expanding, the 3rd beam expanding lens 17 restraints directive electrical addressing spatial light modulator 20 after 16 reflections of the 4th catoptron through 18 reflections of the 5th catoptron.This electrical addressing spatial light modulator 20 is owing to the modulation of the digital hologram that imported into by video camera 2, also be subjected to modulation from the light of spatial light modulator diffraction, reproduce the 3-dimensional image of object in certain locus, in order to enlarge the size of reproducing image, added imaging len 21 in system, the image of these lens of process projects on the suspended particles screen 4,5.In order to control the angle that projects light beam on the spatial light modulator 20, catoptron 16 is installed on the universal stage.Simultaneously,, imaging len is placed on the travelling table, by the adjustment of mobile lens realization enlargement ratio in order to control the magnification ratio of image.Laser instrument 19 general employing high-power semiconductor lasers, or high-brightness laser diode.
Principle of work referring to the above-mentioned cube type suspended particles screen 4 of Fig. 5 is: press rectangular mode by a plurality of particle generators and arrange, constituent particle generator group 23 becomes transparent mediums such as air or water into a certain size particle and sprays to the space.Placed the particle reshaper by rectangular mode, constituent particle reshaper group 24 in curtain screen bottom.The distribution of particles mode that 24 pairs of particle generators of this reshaper group eject is put in order, forms the transparent screen of " visible, touch less than " of solid figure.Particle generator group and particle shaping group are placed on the supporting construction 25.Referring to Fig. 6, the principle of work of above-mentioned cylindrical suspended particles screen 5 and solid figure suspended particles screen basic identical, difference is in order to make total not block projecting beam at work, be lifted on the supporting construction 28 on top on the roof or certain support of device top by messenger wire 26, particle generator group 27 is installed on the upper support structure 28, lower support structure 28 is installed particle reshaper group 29, particle reshaper in particle generator in the particle generator group 27 and the particle reshaper group 29 then produces cylindrical screen by circular distribution
Claims (5)
1. imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen, by digital hologram chart recording system (1), embedded video camera (2), form based on the photoelectric reproduction system (3) of electrical addressing spatial light modulator and the suspended particles screen (4,5) of bearing space image, it is characterized in that described digital hologram chart recording system (1) directly is connected with described embedded video camera (2), writes down the resulting digital hologram of digital hologram chart recording system (1) by embedded video camera (2); The output terminal of described embedded video camera (2) links to each other with the input end of described photoelectric reproduction system (3) based on the electrical addressing spatial modulator, embedded video camera outputs to photoelectric reproduction system (3) based on electrical addressing spatial light modulator with resulting digital hologram, described photoelectric reproduction system (3) 3 d objects reconstruction based on electrical addressing spatial light modulator, and the three-dimensional body of rebuilding looked like to project on the suspended particles screen (4,5) of described bearing space image the demonstration of implementation space three-dimensional body.
2. the imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that described digital hologram register system (1) is made up of a laser instrument (6), first catoptron (7), second catoptron (9), the 3rd catoptron (14), first spectroscope (8), second spectroscope (12), an enocscope group (15), first beam expanding lens (10), second beam expanding lens (13); The laser that sends of laser instrument (6) wherein, through first catoptron (7) directive first spectroscope (8), punish into two bundles at first spectroscope (8), the light beam of transmission is as reference light beam directive enocscope group (15), after second catoptron (14) reflection, expand bundle by second beam expanding lens (13), obtain the suitable parallel beam of a branch of and described embedded video camera (2) bore, the described embedded video camera of directive (2) after second spectroscope (12) reflection; And be object beam through first spectroscope (8) beam reflected, directive testee (11) after second catoptron (9) reflection, first beam expanding lens (10) expand bundle; The scattered beam of testee sees through the also described embedded video camera of directive (2) of second spectroscope (12); Reference beam and object beam are located to form at embedded video camera (2) and are interfered, and embedded video camera (2) has write down the strength information of this interference, i.e. hologram; By the synchronous adjustment of enocscope group (15) and testee (11), can satisfy the record requirement of different big or small testees, guaranteed that simultaneously optical path difference remains unchanged in the adjustment process.
3. the device of the photoelectric reproduction space image based on suspended particles screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that described photoelectric reproduction system (3) based on electrical addressing spatial light modulator is made up of a laser instrument (19), the 4th catoptron (16), the 5th catoptron (18), the 3rd beam expanding lens (17), an electrical addressing spatial light modulator (20) and an imaging len (21).The laser beam sent of laser instrument (19) wherein, reflect after the 3rd beam expanding lens (17) expands bundle through the 5th catoptron (18), directive electrical addressing spatial light modulator (20) after the 4th catoptron (16) reflection, and described embedded video camera (2) outputs to electrical addressing spatial light modulator (20) with the digital hologram of gained, and then the diffracted beam of electrical addressing spatial light modulator (20) output is through projecting behind the imaging len (21) on the described suspended particles screen (4,5).
4. the imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen according to claim 1, the suspended particles screen that it is characterized in that described bearing space image is cube suspended particles screen (4), its structure is: a suspended particles generator of the top fixed installation group (23) of a cube supporting mechanism (25), and following installation suspended particles reshaper group (24), suspended particles reshaper in suspended particles generator in the described suspended particles generator group (23) and the suspended particles reshaper group (24) is by rectangular arranged, thus generation cube suspended particles screen.
5. the imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen according to claim 1, the suspended particles screen that it is characterized in that described carrying image is cylindrical suspended particles screen (5), its structure is: a supporting mechanism (28) of being hung by messenger wire (27) is gone up a suspended particles generator group (27) is installed, a supporting mechanism (28) of corresponding below is gone up a suspended particles reshaper group (29) is installed, suspended particles reshaper in suspended particles generator in the described suspended particles generator group (27) and the suspended particles reshaper group (29) is pressed circular arrangement, thereby produces cylindrical suspended particles screen; Described photoelectric reproduction system (3) based on electrical addressing spatial light modulator is installed on the track with cylindrical suspended particles screen concentric and around its rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100373897A CN100465819C (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100373897A CN100465819C (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101013302A CN101013302A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| CN100465819C true CN100465819C (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=38700858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100373897A Expired - Fee Related CN100465819C (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100465819C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101561746B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-29 | 上海大学 | Holographic photoelectric representation virtual image real-time interactive display unit |
| CN102436170B (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-10-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Cross-polarization holographic recording method capable of increasing resolution ratio of reproduced image |
| GB2498184A (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-07-10 | Liang Kong | Interactive autostereoscopic three-dimensional display |
| CN110687769A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 石景华 | Air holographic display device supporting WIFI communication mode |
| CN109190558B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-03-29 | 华南理工大学 | Method for monitoring real-time three-dimensional dynamic behavior of particles |
| CN112180619B (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2022-08-16 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Three-dimensional imaging system and method |
| CN113391461A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-14 | 宁波Gqy视讯股份有限公司 | Imaging method and system |
| CN113866999A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-31 | 宁波Gqy视讯股份有限公司 | Self-luminous imaging method and system |
| CN115185167A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-10-14 | 广州大学 | Dynamic holographic projection system based on plane reflection type acoustic levitation technology and implementation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1064462C (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2001-04-11 | 郑国星 | Suspension-space stereo picture displaying method and apparatus thereof |
| WO2002041074A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-23 | Scan Vision Screen Aps | Holographic projection screen |
| US20040169789A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2004-09-02 | Gregoire Mathey | Electrically controllable device having variable optical qualities or system which is holographic, thermotropic or which has suspended particles |
-
2007
- 2007-02-09 CN CNB2007100373897A patent/CN100465819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1064462C (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2001-04-11 | 郑国星 | Suspension-space stereo picture displaying method and apparatus thereof |
| WO2002041074A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-23 | Scan Vision Screen Aps | Holographic projection screen |
| US20040169789A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2004-09-02 | Gregoire Mathey | Electrically controllable device having variable optical qualities or system which is holographic, thermotropic or which has suspended particles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101013302A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100465819C (en) | Imaging apparatus of photoelectric reproduction space based on suspended particles screen | |
| Blinder et al. | Signal processing challenges for digital holographic video display systems | |
| CN103065575B (en) | Digital hologram transcriber and synchronisation control means thereof | |
| JP4133832B2 (en) | Color video holography playback device | |
| CN105700320A (en) | Holographic three-dimensional display method and device based on spatial light modulator | |
| KR101539668B1 (en) | 3 3-dimensional image display device and method using a hologram optical element | |
| CN101794028B (en) | Optical real-time three-dimensional stereo display device and method | |
| CN104837004A (en) | Method and device for transmitting 3D (Three-Dimensional) data | |
| CN101561746B (en) | Holographic photoelectric representation virtual image real-time interactive display unit | |
| JPH0667591A (en) | Formation of hologram, and method and device for stereoscopic display | |
| CN106933082A (en) | For the method and apparatus of three-dimensional scenic of the coding comprising transparent substance in holophotal system | |
| CN105629488A (en) | Holographic imaging KTV system | |
| CN101661265A (en) | Multi-channel holographic recording method for digital information stereo display | |
| CN107065178A (en) | Hologram three-dimensional virtual reality glasses optical texture | |
| JP2008191472A (en) | Three-dimensional image display system | |
| CN205750291U (en) | A kind of hologram three-dimensional display device based on spatial light modulator | |
| CN103712123B (en) | Back light unit and display system | |
| US20030137730A1 (en) | Autostereoscopic display | |
| CN102590923B (en) | Lens, hologram projection production system and method thereof | |
| CN103064275A (en) | Device and method for realizing holographic three-dimensional (3D) images | |
| CN204797332U (en) | Holographic show cupboard | |
| CN102591123A (en) | Real-time three-dimensional display device and display method | |
| CN104967839A (en) | Intelligent glasses and using method thereof | |
| CN101968625B (en) | Non-coaxial multi-lens light path-based method and system for displaying three-dimensional image | |
| CN206532099U (en) | A kind of holographic display |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090304 Termination date: 20140209 |