CN100463575C - Traditional and Enhanced Call Convergence Method of CDMA Digital Trunking - Google Patents

Traditional and Enhanced Call Convergence Method of CDMA Digital Trunking Download PDF

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CN100463575C
CN100463575C CNB2006100578924A CN200610057892A CN100463575C CN 100463575 C CN100463575 C CN 100463575C CN B2006100578924 A CNB2006100578924 A CN B2006100578924A CN 200610057892 A CN200610057892 A CN 200610057892A CN 100463575 C CN100463575 C CN 100463575C
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dispatch server
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李立平
王小平
杜涛
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

一种CDMA数字集群系统传统式与增强式呼叫融合方法,将群组包含的用户终端划分为增强型成员和传统型成员两类,呼叫时,PDS保存起呼终端所在调度位置区域DLA,并从PHR返回的鉴权应答消息中获知该组DSA和各终端所属的成员类别;该PDS如判断出起呼终端为传统型成员且不在该组DSA内,则拒绝呼叫,否则,向该组中各增强型成员发单独的寻呼消息,向DSA中所有BSS发传统式组呼寻呼消息;BSS收到寻呼消息后,建立与PDS间的STDL,为用户终端分配资源,并向PDS返回或转发建立完成消息;PDS收到终端或BSS的建立完成消息后,呼叫建立成功。最终,本发明提供了在CDMA数字集群系统实现传统式呼叫起呼终端和被呼终端不受该组DSA限制,甚至可以漫游的方法。

Figure 200610057892

A traditional and enhanced call fusion method of a CDMA digital trunking system, the user terminals included in the group are divided into enhanced members and traditional members. When calling, the PDS saves the dispatching location area DLA where the calling terminal is located, and from In the authentication response message returned by the PHR, the group DSA and the member category of each terminal are known; if the PDS judges that the calling terminal is a traditional member and is not in the group DSA, it rejects the call; The enhanced member sends a separate paging message, and sends a traditional group paging message to all BSSs in the DSA; after receiving the paging message, the BSS establishes an STDL with the PDS, allocates resources for the user terminal, and returns or Forward the setup complete message; after the PDS receives the setup complete message from the terminal or BSS, the call setup is successful. Finally, the present invention provides a method for realizing traditional calling terminal and called terminal not restricted by the group DSA in the CDMA digital trunking system, and can even roam.

Figure 200610057892

Description

CDMA数字集群传统式与增强式呼叫融合方法 Traditional and Enhanced Call Convergence Method of CDMA Digital Trunking

技术领城 Technology area

本发明涉及移动通信领域,尤其涉及在CDMA(码分多址接入)数字集群系统中集群呼叫过程的控制方法。The invention relates to the field of mobile communication, in particular to a control method for a trunking call process in a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) digital trunking system.

背景技术 Background technique

移动通信技术已经发展到第三代,其中集群通信日益成为一种不可或缺的通讯业务。集群通信是指一种专用的调度通讯方式,包括专用指挥和调度通信,在使用中集群用户可以同时加入呼叫,通话以单工或半双工方式进行。Mobile communication technology has been developed to the third generation, among which trunking communication has increasingly become an indispensable communication service. Trunking communication refers to a dedicated dispatching communication method, including dedicated command and dispatching communication. During use, trunking users can join calls at the same time, and calls are made in simplex or half-duplex mode.

集群通信经历了简单对讲系统到单基站小系统,再到大容量多区域系统的发展历程,后又经历了从模拟集群到数字集群的飞跃,使得集群通讯在信令编码、采用的多址方式、语音编码、调制解调技术、同步技术、检错纠错及分集技术等方面均可以采用更可靠的数字处理方式。目前广泛应用的两种数字集群系统是基于TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access,时分多址)技术的iDEN(integrated Digital Enhanced Network,综合数字增强型网络)和TETRA(Terrestrial Trunked Radio,陆上集群无线电),这些系统应用于特定的部门和单位均属于专用集群,为促进数字集群系统的规模应用,同时进一步提高频率资源利用率,集群通信系统在应用上出现了一个新的应用趋势,就是将多个数字集群系统结合在一起统一使用和管理,从而达到能够共用频道和信道,共享覆盖区域、通信业务,共担费用的目的,最终将集群应用从面向个别专业用户发展为面向多个集团用户实现共网运营。Trunking communication has experienced the development process from simple intercom system to single base station small system, and then to large-capacity multi-area system, and then experienced the leap from analog trunking to digital trunking, making trunking communication in signaling coding, using multiple access More reliable digital processing methods can be used in aspects such as mode, voice coding, modulation and demodulation technology, synchronization technology, error detection and error correction and diversity technology. Two digital trunking systems widely used at present are iDEN (integrated Digital Enhanced Network) and TETRA (Terrestrial Trunked Radio) based on TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) technology. These systems are applied to specific departments and units, all of which belong to dedicated clusters. In order to promote the large-scale application of digital trunking systems and further improve the utilization of frequency resources, a new application trend of The trunking system is combined for unified use and management, so as to achieve the purpose of sharing channels and channels, sharing coverage areas, communication services, and sharing expenses, and finally develops the trunking application from individual professional users to multi-group users to achieve shared network operate.

集群通信由专网向共网的发展促进了在现有的GSM(Global System forMobile Communications,全球移动通信系统)、CDMA(Code Division MultipleAccess,码分多址)网络上实现集群技术的研究。The development of trunking communication from private network to public network has promoted the research on the realization of trunking technology on the existing GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, Global System for Mobile Communications) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, Code Division Multiple Access) networks.

目前基于CDMA2000技术实现的数字集群按信道资源分配方式分主要有两种:Currently, digital trunking based on CDMA2000 technology can be divided into two main types according to channel resource allocation methods:

一种是增强式组呼,其在进行集群呼叫时为每个集群用户终端单独分配空中信道,用户终端是被按现有CDMA2000 1X普通语音呼叫的寻呼方式,即按IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity,国际移动台识别码)寻呼入呼叫的,且在终端接入呼叫时为终端分配信道也采用的是普通语音呼叫的信道分配方式,这样这种集群呼叫甚至可以以单独分配信道的方式突破地域限制实现漫游,表现与现有专业集群呼叫不同,所以称为增强式组呼;One is the enhanced group call, which allocates an air channel for each cluster user terminal separately when making a cluster call. The user terminal is paging according to the existing CDMA2000 1X ordinary voice call, that is, according to IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity , International Mobile Station Identity) paging incoming calls, and when the terminal accesses the call, the channel allocation method for the terminal is also used in the channel allocation method of ordinary voice calls, so that this kind of trunking call can even be broken through in the way of individually allocating channels Roaming is realized by geographical restrictions, and the performance is different from the existing professional trunking call, so it is called enhanced group call;

另一种是传统式组呼,其在集群呼叫时所有用户共享所有的前向和反向信道,终端捕获前向共享业务信道接入呼叫,这样只要用户终端在集群呼叫前向共享信道的发送范围内便可接入呼叫,也就实现了单小区无限容量,这种呼叫表现与现有专业集群呼叫类似,所以称为传统式组呼,当然受信号功率限制,这种呼叫无法象增强式呼叫那样让用户终端突破地域限制。关于传统式组呼的流程和资源分配方式可进一步参照申请号为200510134219.1,名称为“CDMA数字集群传统式组呼的呼叫建立和呼叫控制方法”的专利申请,以及申请号为200510134220.4名称为“一种CDMA数字集群传统式组呼通话过程的实现方法”的专利申请。The other is the traditional group call, in which all users share all the forward and reverse channels during the group call, and the terminal captures the forward shared service channel to access the call, so that as long as the user terminal sends the forward shared channel before the group call Calls can be received within the range, and the unlimited capacity of a single cell is realized. This call performance is similar to the existing professional trunking call, so it is called a traditional group call. Of course, due to signal power limitations, this call cannot be like the enhanced call Calling like this allows user terminals to break through geographical restrictions. For the process and resource allocation method of traditional group calls, please refer to the patent application with the application number 200510134219.1 titled "CDMA digital trunking traditional group call call establishment and call control method", and the application number 200510134220.4 titled "One A method for implementing a CDMA digital trunking traditional group call process" patent application.

在集群系统中呼叫通常被限制在一定的地域范围,如果集群终端超出这个限制范围,系统将不提供集群呼叫业务,这个限制范围称为调度区域。可以根据网络规划的实际需要,将系统的覆盖网络划分为若干调度位置区域(DLA,Dispatch Location Area),调度位置区域可以是整个网络,也可以是网络的一部分,以无线通信领域中的蜂窝小区为最小单位,集群呼叫被指定调度服务区域(DSA,Dispatch Service Area),调度服务区域是调度位置区域的集合(见图1),当集群呼叫超出系统指定的调度服务区域时,系统不再为其提供服务。本发明所述调度服务区域/调度位置区域/小区示意如图1,说明如下:Calls in the trunking system are usually limited to a certain geographical range. If the trunking terminal exceeds this limit range, the system will not provide trunking call services. This limit range is called the dispatching area. According to the actual needs of network planning, the coverage network of the system can be divided into several dispatch location areas (DLA, Dispatch Location Area). The dispatch location area can be the whole network or a part of the network. As the smallest unit, the cluster call is designated as a dispatch service area (DSA, Dispatch Service Area). The dispatch service area is a collection of dispatch location areas (see Figure 1). When the cluster call exceeds the dispatch service area specified by the system, the system will no longer It provides services. The scheduling service area/scheduling location area/community of the present invention is schematically shown in Figure 1, and the description is as follows:

蜂窝小区101:简称小区,无线通信中信号覆盖的一个单元区域,如示例Cell_1至Cell_7;Cell 101: cell for short, a unit area covered by signals in wireless communication, such as Cell_1 to Cell_7 in the example;

调度位置区域102:调度位置区域(DLA,Dispatch Location Area)是CDMA制式数字集群呼叫中受限范围的最小单位,是小区的集合,如示例DLA_1至DLA3,调度位置区域可以小到只包括一个小区,如示例DLA_1只包括Cell_2,DLA_3只包括Cell_5,也可以包括多个小区,如示例DLA_2包括Cell_3和Cell_6。Dispatch location area 102: Dispatch location area (DLA, Dispatch Location Area) is the smallest unit of the limited range in the CDMA standard digital trunking call, and is a collection of cells, such as the example DLA_1 to DLA3, the dispatch location area can be as small as including only one cell , for example, DLA_1 includes only Cell_2, and DLA_3 includes only Cell_5, or may include multiple cells, for example, DLA_2 includes Cell_3 and Cell_6.

调度服务区域103:,调度服务区域(DSA,Dispatch Service Area)是调度位置区域的集合,如示例DSA_1至DSA_2,这个调度服务区域可以分配给集群呼叫中的组,限定这个组集群呼叫业务的范围,如示例DSA_1包括DLA_1,DLA_2和DLA_3。Dispatch Service Area 103: Dispatch Service Area (DSA, Dispatch Service Area) is a collection of dispatch location areas, such as example DSA_1 to DSA_2, this dispatch service area can be assigned to a group in the trunking call, and the scope of the trunking call service of this group is limited , such as the example DSA_1 includes DLA_1, DLA_2 and DLA_3.

本发明主要讨论在CDMA2000数字集群系统中以传统式呼叫为基础实现增强式与传统式的融合,现有技术中传统式呼叫在信道共享的情况下,考虑到信号功率问题,实际上是受调度区域限制的,呼叫发起者必须在指定调度服务区域内发起呼叫,而被呼终端也只能在指定调度服务区域内接收语音与前向消息,然而集群系统实际使用中,会有这样的情况,用户希望在调度服务区域外发起对一个组的呼叫且这个组在一定区域内能够容纳大量用户,即用户在调度服务区域外发起传统式呼叫,甚至希望在传统式呼叫中还能包括不在调度服务区域内的用户终端以及漫游用户终端作为被呼终端。这样,无论是增强式呼叫还是传统式呼叫均无法满足用户需求。The present invention mainly discusses the integration of enhanced and traditional calls based on traditional calls in the CDMA2000 digital trunking system. In the prior art, in the case of channel sharing, traditional calls are actually subject to scheduling in consideration of signal power issues. If the area is restricted, the call initiator must initiate the call within the designated dispatching service area, and the called terminal can only receive voice and forward messages within the designated dispatching service area. However, in the actual use of the trunking system, there will be such a situation. The user wants to initiate a call to a group outside the dispatching service area, and this group can accommodate a large number of users in a certain area, that is, the user initiates a traditional call outside the dispatching service area, and even hopes that the traditional call can include those who are not in the dispatching service User terminals in the area and roaming user terminals are called terminals. In this way, neither the enhanced call nor the traditional call can meet user requirements.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种在CDMA2000数字集群系统传统式与增强式呼叫融合方法,即实现了传统式呼叫在一定区域内容纳大量用户的需要,又满足了起呼终端和被呼终端不受该组调度服务区域限制的需要。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a traditional and enhanced call fusion method in the CDMA2000 digital trunking system, which realizes the needs of the traditional call to accommodate a large number of users in a certain area, and also satisfies the needs of the calling terminal and the called party. The terminal is not required to be restricted by the group's dispatching service area.

本发明的构思是:利用增强式组呼对用户终端单独建立信道的特点,与传统式共享信道可以实现指定区域小区无限容量的特点融合,以解决上述技术问题。为了便于说明本方法,称群组中不受该组调度服务区域限制的用户终端为组的增强型成员,在呼叫建立过程中基站对其单独建立信道;称群组中受调度服务区域限制的用户终端为组的传统型成员,在呼叫建立过程中接入基站为组建立的共享信道。The idea of the present invention is to use the characteristic of the enhanced group call to establish a channel for user terminals individually, and combine it with the traditional shared channel that can realize the unlimited capacity of the designated area cell, so as to solve the above technical problems. In order to facilitate the description of this method, the user terminals in the group that are not restricted by the scheduling service area of the group are called enhanced members of the group, and the base station establishes a channel for them independently during the call establishment process; the user terminals in the group that are restricted by the scheduling service area are called The user terminal is a traditional member of the group, and accesses the shared channel established by the base station for the group during the call establishment process.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种CDMA数字集群系统传统式与增强式呼叫融合方法,包括呼叫建立过程,该过程包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of CDMA digital trunking system traditional type and enhanced type call fusion method, comprise call establishment process, this process comprises the following steps:

(a)将群组包含的用户终端划分增强型成员和传统型成员两类,并将该成员类别的信息保存在调度归属寄存器;(a) dividing the user terminals included in the group into two types: enhanced members and traditional members, and saving the information of the member types in the dispatching attribution register;

(b)呼叫建立过程中,调度服务器保存呼叫请求中包含的起呼终端所在调度位置区域信息,并从调度归属寄存器返回的鉴权应答消息中获知该组调度服务区域和各终端所属的成员类别;(b) During the call establishment process, the dispatching server saves the dispatching location area information of the calling terminal contained in the call request, and learns the group dispatching service area and the member category to which each terminal belongs from the authentication response message returned by the dispatching home register ;

(c)该调度服务器如判断出起呼终端为传统型成员且不在该组调度服务区域内,则拒绝呼叫,结束,否则,向该组中的各个增强型成员发送单独的寻呼消息,向调度服务区域中所有基站子系统发传统式组呼寻呼消息;(c) If the dispatching server judges that the calling terminal is a traditional member and is not in the dispatching service area of the group, it will reject the call and end; otherwise, it will send a separate paging message to each enhanced member in the group to All base station subsystems in the dispatching service area send traditional group paging messages;

(d)基站子系统收到按所述单独的寻呼消息或/和传统式组呼寻呼消息后,建立与调度服务器之间的共享集群数据链路,为用户终端分配资源,并向调度服务器返回传统型成员的建立完成消息或转发增强型成员的建立完成消息;(d) After the base station subsystem receives the individual paging message or/and the traditional group paging paging message, it establishes a shared cluster data link with the scheduling server, allocates resources for the user terminal, and sends to the scheduling server The server returns the establishment completion message of the traditional member or forwards the establishment completion message of the enhanced member;

(e)该调度服务器接收到增强型成员返回的建立完成消息或/和服务区域内基站子系统返回的建立完成消息,呼叫建立成功。(e) The dispatch server receives the establishment complete message returned by the enhanced member or/and the establishment complete message returned by the base station subsystem in the service area, and the call is established successfully.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:所述步骤(d)中,每个基站子系统和调度服务器在呼叫建立过程中只建立一条共享集群数据链路,用于传送该基站子系统下所有增强型成员和传统型成员的业务数据。Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics: in the step (d), each base station subsystem and dispatching server only establishes one shared cluster data link during the call establishment process, which is used to transmit all Business data of enhanced members and traditional members.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:所述步骤(c)中,如有作为增强型成员的用户终端漫游到另一调度服务器的服务区域,则该调度服务器先向漫游地调度服务器发送寻呼请求,再由该漫游地调度服务器转发到该漫游的用户终端。Further, the above method may also have the following features: in the step (c), if a user terminal as an enhanced member roams to the service area of another dispatching server, the dispatching server first sends a request to the roaming dispatching server. The call request is forwarded by the roaming scheduling server to the roaming user terminal.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:所述向增强型成员发送的所述单独的寻呼消息是指按国际移动台识别码发送的普通语音呼叫的寻呼消息,基站子系统为该用户终端分配信道时也是采用普通语音呼叫的信道分配方式分配单独的信道,增强型成员接入后返回建立完成消息。Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics: the said separate paging message sent to the enhanced member refers to the paging message of the ordinary voice call sent according to the international mobile station identity code, and the base station subsystem is the user's paging message When the terminal allocates channels, it also uses the channel allocation method of ordinary voice calls to allocate individual channels, and returns the establishment completion message after the enhanced member accesses.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:所述步骤(d)基站子系统收到传统式组呼寻呼后,建立好空口的共享业务信道资源,并向其控制范围内周期性发送广播信道指配消息,该组传统型成员根据该消息中携带的参数捕获该区域内基站子系统为本次呼叫建立的共享业务信道,自主地接入本次呼叫。Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics: in the step (d) after the base station subsystem receives the traditional group call paging, it establishes the shared service channel resource of the air interface, and periodically sends the broadcast channel within its control range According to the parameters carried in the message, the group of traditional members captures the shared traffic channel established by the base station subsystem in the area for this call, and independently accesses the call.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:还包括语音转发过程,该过程包括以下步骤:Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics: it also includes a voice forwarding process, which includes the following steps:

(f)获得话权的终端向基站子系统发送反向语音帧,如该终端是增强型成员,则通过单独给其分配的反向业务信道发送,如果是传统型成员,则通过为该组建立的共享反向业务信道发送;(f) The terminal that has obtained the right to speak sends a reverse voice frame to the base station subsystem. If the terminal is an enhanced member, it will be sent through the reverse traffic channel assigned to it separately. If it is a traditional member, it will be sent through the group The established shared reverse traffic channel is sent;

(g)所述基站子系统通过其与调度服务器间为本次呼叫建立的共享集群数据链路传送语音帧至所述调度服务器;所述调度服务器向为本次呼叫所建立的所有共享集群数据链路转发语音帧;(g) The base station subsystem transmits voice frames to the dispatching server through the shared cluster data link established for this call between it and the dispatching server; The link forwards voice frames;

(h)每条共享集群数据链路对端的基站子系统收到语音帧后,对增强型非说话成员通过为其单独建立的前向业务信道单独发送语音帧,同时向所述基站子系统下为本次呼叫建立的传统型成员的前向共享业务信道发送语音帧。(h) After receiving the speech frame, the base station subsystem at the opposite end of each shared cluster data link sends the speech frame to the enhanced non-speaking member through the forward traffic channel independently established for it, and at the same time sends the speech frame to the base station subsystem Send voice frames on the forward shared traffic channel of the traditional member established for this call.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:所述步骤(g)中调度服务器收到基站子系统发来的语音帧后,如果有漫游用户终端,则向其漫游地的调度服务器转发语音帧,再由该漫游地调度服务器通过建立的共享集群数据链路向基站子系统传送语音帧。Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics: after the dispatching server receives the voice frame sent by the base station subsystem in the step (g), if there is a roaming user terminal, the voice frame is forwarded to the dispatching server in the roaming place, Then the roaming scheduling server transmits the voice frame to the base station subsystem through the established shared cluster data link.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:还包括呼叫释放过程,该过程包括以下步骤:Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics: it also includes a call release process, which includes the following steps:

(i)增强型成员或者传统型成员向调度服务器发起释放组呼的请求;(i) The enhanced member or the traditional member initiates a request to release the group call to the dispatch server;

(j)调度服务器收到该请求后搜索本组内所有增强型成员,向这些成员单独发送按国际移动台识别码的释放命令,并向本次呼叫涉及的所有基站子系统发送传统式释放命令;(j) After receiving the request, the dispatching server searches for all enhanced members in the group, sends release commands according to the International Mobile Station Identity code to these members individually, and sends traditional release commands to all base station subsystems involved in this call ;

(k)增强型成员收到释放命令后给调度服务器回释放完成消息后退出本次呼叫,收到释放命令的基站子系统释放为本次呼叫建立的共享业务信道,然后给调度服务器回释放完成消息。(k) After receiving the release command, the enhanced member returns the release complete message to the dispatch server and exits the call, and the base station subsystem that receives the release command releases the shared traffic channel established for this call, and then returns the release complete message to the dispatch server information.

由上可知,本发明在CDMA2000数字集群系统,实现了传统式呼叫起呼终端和被呼终端不受该组调度服务区域限制,甚至可以漫游。可以满足集群用户多样化日益增长的功能需要。It can be seen from the above that the present invention realizes that the traditional calling terminal and the called terminal are not limited by the group dispatching service area, and can even roam in the CDMA2000 digital trunking system. It can meet the diverse and growing functional needs of cluster users.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是所述传统式与增强式融合情况下的网络示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network in the case of the integration of the traditional type and the enhanced type.

图2是传统式与增强式融合情况下的呼叫建立流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of call establishment in the case of traditional and enhanced integration.

图3是传统式与增强式融合情况下的语音转发流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of voice forwarding under the fusion of traditional and enhanced modes.

图4是传统式与增强式融合情况下的呼叫释放流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of call release in the case of traditional and enhanced fusion.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明所述传统式与增强式融合方法是基于CDMA2000数字集群系统,其网络示意图如图1,各组成部分说明如下:Traditional type and enhanced fusion method of the present invention are based on CDMA2000 digital trunking system, and its network schematic diagram is as Fig. 1, and each constituent part is described as follows:

集群终端(MS):能够支持存储用户信息、群组信息、调度区域判断、响应、组呼寻呼等集群业务的终端设备。Trunk terminal (MS): A terminal device capable of storing user information, group information, scheduling area judgment, response, group call paging and other trunking services.

基站子系统(BSS):包括支持集群呼叫的收发信机(BTS),基站控制器(BSC)和与网络侧交互的调度客户端(PDC)。Base station subsystem (BSS): includes a transceiver (BTS) supporting trunking calls, a base station controller (BSC) and a dispatch client (PDC) interacting with the network side.

调度服务器(PDS):实现集群呼叫的呼叫控制和话权管理。Dispatch server (PDS): Realize call control and talk right management of group calls.

调度归属寄存器(PHR),保存集群用户和群组的注册信息和位置信息,实现对集群用户的鉴权、授权和计费功能,以及位置更新和群组管理功能;Scheduling Home Register (PHR), which saves the registration information and location information of cluster users and groups, realizes the functions of authentication, authorization and billing of cluster users, as well as location update and group management functions;

共享集群数据链路(STDL,Shared Trunking Data Link),是基站子系统与调度服务器之间语音转发的承载,在集群呼叫建立过程中由PDC与PDS之间协商建立,用于传送呼叫的所有前向或反向业务数据(语音流),讲话者的语音通过空口到BSS后,再由BSS通过在PDC与PDS之间建立的STDL发送给PDS,PDS在向本次呼叫所涉及的所有STDL转发讲话者的语音,STDL在呼叫释放时释放。Shared Trunking Data Link (STDL, Shared Trunking Data Link), is the bearer of voice forwarding between the base station subsystem and the dispatching server. Direct or reverse business data (voice flow), the speaker’s voice is sent to the BSS through the air interface, and then the BSS sends it to the PDS through the STDL established between the PDC and the PDS, and the PDS forwards it to all STDLs involved in this call Talker's voice, STDL released on call release.

下面结合附图对本发明的实施例做进一步的详细描述。在说明实施例步骤的同时还将结合一个应用实例。请参照图1,假设现有3个终端,MS_1、MS_2、MS_3,在调度归属寄存器中被分配在同一个传统式组中,称为Group_1,Group_1的调度服务区域设为DSA_1。这3个用户终端作为同一个Group_1的成员分别授予不同的权限,代表不同类型的组成员,MS_1代表传统型成员,在Group_1调度服务区域内受限;MS_2、MS_3代表增强型成员在Group_1调度服务区域内不受限,其中MS_2代表发起呼叫,获得话权或发起呼叫释放的用户终端,MS_3则代表其它所有的增强型成员,包括发生漫游的增强型成员。由于需要对增强型成员单独建立前/反向信道,非常占用空口资源,所以在同一个组中需要对增强型成员有数量上的控制,这个数量可以根据现网容量进行配置。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. While describing the steps of the embodiment, an application example will also be combined. Please refer to Figure 1, assuming that there are three terminals, MS_1, MS_2, and MS_3, which are allocated in the same traditional group in the scheduling home register, called Group_1, and the scheduling service area of Group_1 is set as DSA_1. As members of the same Group_1, these three user terminals are granted different permissions, representing different types of group members. MS_1 represents traditional members, which are restricted in the scheduling service area of Group_1; MS_2 and MS_3 represent enhanced members in the scheduling service of Group_1 There is no restriction in the area, where MS_2 represents the user terminal that initiates a call, acquires the right to speak, or initiates call release, and MS_3 represents all other enhanced members, including those that roam. Since the front/reverse channel needs to be established separately for the enhanced member, which occupies a lot of air interface resources, it is necessary to control the number of enhanced members in the same group, and this number can be configured according to the capacity of the existing network.

如图1所示,3个终端分布如下:MS_1在DLA_1,属于Group_1的DSA_1;MS_2在DLA_3,属于Group_1的DSA_1;MS_3在Cell_7,不属于Group_1的DSA_1。应用实例将通过MS_2发起对Group_1的起呼,MS_2获得话权后的语音发送,MS_2发起对已建立Group_1组Group_1呼的释放三个过程来说明相应流程。As shown in Figure 1, the three terminals are distributed as follows: MS_1 is in DLA_1 and belongs to DSA_1 of Group_1; MS_2 is in DLA_3 and belongs to DSA_1 of Group_1; MS_3 is in Cell_7 and belongs to DSA_1 of Group_1. The application example will illustrate the corresponding process through three processes: MS_2 initiates a call to Group_1, MS_2 sends voice after obtaining the right to speak, and MS_2 initiates the release of the established Group_1 Group_1 call.

图2是本实施例的呼叫建立流程图,该流程包括以下步骤:Fig. 2 is the flow chart of call establishment of the present embodiment, and this flow process comprises the following steps:

步骤201,用户发起呼叫,起呼终端的呼叫请求经基站子系统(BSS),调度服务器(PDS)发送到调度归属寄存器(PHR)进行鉴权,在呼叫请求中需要携带起呼终端目前所在调度位置区域(DLA);Step 201, the user initiates a call, and the call request of the calling terminal is sent to the dispatching home register (PHR) through the base station subsystem (BSS) and the dispatching server (PDS) for authentication, and the call request needs to carry the current dispatcher of the calling terminal. location area (DLA);

结合图1示例如下,MS_2发起对Grroup_1的呼叫,本次呼叫为了便于以下讨论特称为Call_1,其中呼叫请求消息中携带MS_2当前所在调度位置区域DLA_3。Referring to FIG. 1 as an example, MS_2 initiates a call to Grroup_1. This call is called Call_1 for the convenience of the following discussion, and the call request message carries the dispatching location area DLA_3 where MS_2 is currently located.

步骤202,调度归属寄存器对呼叫请求进行鉴权,主要是判断这个用户终端有无对组的起呼权限等,然后调度归属寄存器将该组的组标识(GID,Group ID)、调度服务区域、起呼用户终端是否增强型成员、组内有那些被呼用户终端(被叫)及是否增强型成员等信息通过起呼鉴权请求的应答消息发送给调度服务器;Step 202, the dispatching attribution register authenticates the call request, mainly to judge whether the user terminal has the call authority to the group, etc., and then dispatching the attribution register to group the group identification (GID, Group ID), dispatching service area, Information such as whether the calling user terminal is an enhanced member, those called user terminals (called) in the group and whether it is an enhanced member is sent to the dispatching server through the response message of the calling authentication request;

组标识(GID)是在调度系统中全网唯一的给组固定分配的一个标识号码。在实例中,调度归属寄存器反馈给调度服务器本次呼叫的信息包括:GID、调度服务区域DSA_1、起呼用户终端是增强型成员、组内有两类被叫,MS_1代表的传统型成员和MS_2代表的增强型成员等。Group ID (GID) is an identification number that is uniquely assigned to a group in the entire network in the dispatching system. In the example, the information of this call fed back to the dispatching server by the dispatching home register includes: GID, dispatching service area DSA_1, the calling user terminal is an enhanced member, there are two types of called in the group, the traditional member represented by MS_1 and the traditional member represented by MS_2 Enhanced members of delegates etc.

步骤203,调度服务器收到鉴权应答后判断起呼者是否增强型成员,如果是增强型成员则不再进一步判断调度区,直接对主叫发送按IMSI的寻呼或称为对增强型主叫的寻呼(主叫就是起呼者/起呼终端),如果是传统型成员则判断其是否在组被设定的调度服务区域内,如果不在调度服务区域内则向起呼终端发送呼叫拒绝消息,拒绝原因为“超出调度服务区”,结束;如果在调度服务区域内,则按传统式组呼起呼流程向相应基站子系统发送传统式组呼寻呼;Step 203, after receiving the authentication response, the dispatching server judges whether the caller is an enhanced member, and if it is an enhanced member, it does not further judge the dispatching area, and directly sends a paging according to the IMSI to the calling party or is called an enhanced caller. paging (the calling party is the caller/calling terminal), if it is a traditional member, it is judged whether it is in the dispatching service area set by the group, and if it is not in the dispatching service area, the call is sent to the calling terminal Reject the message, the reason for the rejection is "out of the dispatching service area", end; if it is within the dispatching service area, send a traditional group call paging to the corresponding base station subsystem according to the traditional group call initiation process;

至此,通过本方法便可实现允许传统式组呼中存在增强型成员,可以让这些增强型成员不受调度服务区域限制发起传统式组呼。So far, through this method, it is possible to allow enhanced members in the traditional group call, and allow these enhanced members to initiate the traditional group call without being restricted by the dispatching service area.

结合本发明示例:终端MS_2是Group_1的增强型成员,所以调度服务器直接对其发送按IMSI的寻呼(对增强型主叫寻呼)。In connection with the example of the present invention: terminal MS_2 is an enhanced member of Group_1, so the scheduling server directly sends paging according to the IMSI (paging for the enhanced calling party) to it.

步骤204,发给起呼者的按IMSI的寻呼将先经过基站子系统,基站子系统根据GID判断是一个新的组呼,则由调度客户端(PDC)向调度服务器(PDS)发送共享集群数据链路(STDL)建立请求;Step 204, the paging according to the IMSI sent to the caller will first pass through the base station subsystem, and the base station subsystem judges that it is a new group call according to the GID, and then the dispatching client (PDC) sends the shared call to the dispatching server (PDS) cluster data link (STDL) establishment request;

对应的基站可能会收到对增强型用户按IMSI的寻呼和对基站的传统式组呼寻呼,无论收到哪种寻呼请求PDC都只为同一个组的当前呼叫向PDS请求建立一条STDL,如果已经建立了一条则不再向PDS发送建立STDL请求,无论是增强型还是传统型成员,所有反向语音均通过同一条STDL发送到PDS。这样就实现了对语音转发承载STDL的融合。The corresponding base station may receive the paging of the enhanced user according to the IMSI and the traditional group paging of the base station. No matter which kind of paging request is received, the PDC will only request a PDS for the current call of the same group. STDL, if one has already been established, no STDL request will be sent to the PDS. Regardless of whether it is an enhanced or traditional member, all reverse voices will be sent to the PDS through the same STDL. In this way, the integration of voice forwarding and bearer STDL is realized.

步骤205,调度服务器分配好该次呼叫的STDL资源后响应调度客户端的建立STDL请求,向调度客户端发送STDL建立应答;Step 205, after the dispatching server allocates the STDL resource of the call, responds to the establishment STDL request of the dispatching client, and sends an STDL establishment response to the dispatching client;

步骤206,调度服务器判断鉴权应答中包括增强型的被叫时,向这些被叫终端发送按IMSI的寻呼请求;Step 206, when the scheduling server judges that the authentication response includes enhanced called terminals, send a paging request according to IMSI to these called terminals;

实例中,MS_3在Cell_7,不属于Group_1的调度服务区域DSA_1,但其在Group_1中是增强型成员,所以依然可以向其发送寻呼请求。MS_3甚至可以代表漫游到别的调度服务器管辖范围的终端,只要向其漫游地的调度服务器发送寻呼请求由其转发向漫游终端即可。In the example, MS_3 is in Cell_7 and does not belong to the dispatching service area DSA_1 of Group_1, but it is an enhanced member in Group_1, so it can still send a paging request to it. MS_3 can even represent a terminal roaming to the jurisdiction of another dispatching server, as long as it sends a paging request to the dispatching server where it roams, and it forwards it to the roaming terminal.

这样就可以解决传统式呼叫中,被叫可以不受调度服务区域限制甚至存在漫游情况的问题。In this way, the problem that the called party may not be limited by the dispatching service area or even roam in the traditional call can be solved.

步骤207,调度服务器向鉴权应答中返回的调度服务区域中所涉及的所有基站子系统发送传统式组呼寻呼;Step 207, the dispatching server sends a conventional group call to all base station subsystems involved in the dispatching service area returned in the authentication response;

目的是为了让在该组调度服务区域范围内的所有基站子系统在其控制范围内建立对传统型成员的共享业务信道资源。The purpose is to allow all base station subsystems within the range of the group's scheduling service area to establish shared traffic channel resources for traditional members within their control range.

步骤208,收到传统式组呼寻呼的基站子系统建立好空口的共享业务信道资源后,向其控制范围内周期性发送广播信道指配消息,主要携带GID,DSA,Wash码,长码掩码等信息;Step 208: After receiving the traditional group paging, the base station subsystem establishes the shared service channel resources of the air interface, and periodically sends broadcast channel assignment messages to its control range, mainly carrying GID, DSA, Wash code, and long code Mask and other information;

该组传统型成员如果在其调度服务区域内,则可以接收广播信道指配消息,并根据该消息携带的相应参数捕获该区域内基站子系统为本次呼叫建立的共享业务信道,自主接入本次呼叫。如实例,MS_1收到基站子系统的广播信道指配消息后自主接入Call_1的对传统型成员的共享业务信道。If the traditional members of this group are in their dispatching service area, they can receive the broadcast channel assignment message, and capture the shared service channel established by the base station subsystem in the area for this call according to the corresponding parameters carried in the message, and access it autonomously This call. As an example, after receiving the broadcast channel assignment message from the base station subsystem, MS_1 autonomously accesses the shared service channel of Call_1 for traditional members.

步骤209,起呼增强型成员(主叫)回建立完成消息;Step 209, call the enhanced member (caller) and return the establishment completion message;

实例中,MS_2响应对其寻呼,回建立完成消息。In the example, MS_2 responds to its paging and returns a setup complete message.

步骤210,增强型成员(被叫)回建立完成消息;Step 210, the enhanced member (called) returns the establishment completion message;

实例中,MS_3响应对其寻呼,回建立完成消息。In the example, MS_3 responds to its paging and returns a setup complete message.

步骤211,基站子系统收到对其传统式组呼寻呼并建立好空口资源后向调度服务器回基站子系统的建立完成消息;Step 211, after the base station subsystem receives its traditional group call paging and establishes the air interface resource, it returns the establishment completion message of the base station subsystem to the scheduling server;

步骤212,调度服务器收到主叫(增强型成员),被叫(增强型成员)及基站子系统的建立完成消息后判断该组已建立,通知调度归属寄存器。In step 212, the scheduling server determines that the group has been established after receiving the caller (enhanced member), the called (enhanced member) and the base station subsystem establishment completion message, and notifies the scheduling home register.

应说明的是,上述流程中,向多种被叫发寻呼的步骤并没有固定的顺序,并且各个回寻呼的响应也没有的固定顺序。图中所示仅为示例。It should be noted that, in the above process, there is no fixed order for the steps of sending paging to various called parties, and there is no fixed order for the responses of each paging back. The images shown are examples only.

从上面的流程可以看出,传统式与增强式融合后的组建立将不再只是单纯的增强式组呼建立判断或单纯的传统式组呼判断,这个判断策略可以根据具体需要制定,但要考虑到增强型成员会单独回建立完成消息,而传统型成员只是由基站子系统统一回一个建立完成消息的情况,比如:以增强型成员的主叫回的建立完成消息加任意一个增强型成员的被叫回的建立完成消息或以增强型成员的主叫回的建立完成消息加任意一个基站子系统回的建立完成消息作为组呼建立的标志。It can be seen from the above process that the group establishment after the integration of the traditional and enhanced methods is no longer just a judgment of the enhanced group call establishment or a pure traditional group call judgment. This judgment strategy can be formulated according to specific needs, but Considering that the enhanced member will return the establishment complete message separately, while the traditional member only returns a establishment complete message by the base station subsystem, for example: the establishment complete message returned by the caller of the enhanced member plus any enhanced member The set-up complete message returned by the called party or the set-up complete message returned by the caller of the enhanced member plus the set-up complete message returned by any base station subsystem is used as a sign of group call establishment.

图3是传统式与增强式融合情况下的语音转发流程图,包括以下步骤:Fig. 3 is the flow chart of voice forwarding under the fusion situation of traditional type and enhanced type, including the following steps:

步骤301,获得话权的终端通过空口向基站子系统发送反向语音帧,如终端是增强型成员则其在空口通过单独给其分配的反向业务信道发送,如果是传统型成员则需要通过该组建立的共享反向业务信道发送;Step 301, the terminal that has obtained the right to speak sends a reverse voice frame to the base station subsystem through the air interface. If the terminal is an enhanced member, it sends it through the reverse traffic channel assigned to it on the air interface. If it is a traditional member, it needs to pass The shared reverse traffic channel established by the group is sent;

实例中,MS_2为增强型成员且在本次呼叫Call_1中已获得话权,则该终端通过单独给其分配的反向业务信道向基站侧发送语音帧。In the example, MS_2 is an enhanced member and has obtained the speaking right in this call Call_1, then the terminal sends voice frames to the base station side through the reverse traffic channel allocated to it separately.

步骤302,基站子系统通过其与调度服务器之间为本次呼叫建立的STDL,传送语音帧至调度服务器;Step 302, the base station subsystem transmits the voice frame to the dispatch server through the STDL established between it and the dispatch server for this call;

步骤303,调度服务器向为本次呼叫所建立的所有STDL转发语音帧,如果有漫游用户终端,则向控制其漫游地的调度服务器转发语音帧,再由该漫游地调度服务器通过建立的STDL向BSS传送语音帧;Step 303, the dispatching server forwards voice frames to all STDLs established for this call, if there is a roaming user terminal, then forwards the voice frames to the dispatching server controlling its roaming place, and then the roaming dispatching server forwards the speech frame to the STDL through the established STDL BSS transmits voice frames;

步骤304,每条STDL的对端基站子系统收到调度服务器转发的语音帧后根据其数据库中所保留的组及用户信息向增强型非说话成员通过为其单独建立的前向业务信道单独发送语音帧;Step 304, after receiving the voice frame forwarded by the scheduling server, the peer base station subsystem of each STDL sends the voice frame to the enhanced non-speaking member through the forward traffic channel independently established for it according to the group and user information retained in its database speech frame;

如图2:基站子系统向MS_3单独发送语音帧。As shown in Figure 2: the base station subsystem sends voice frames to MS_3 alone.

步骤305,基站子系统在向增强型成员单独发送语音帧的同时向其下为本次呼叫建立的传统型成员的前向共享业务信道发送语音帧。In step 305, the base station subsystem sends voice frames to the forward shared traffic channel of the traditional member established for this call while separately sending the voice frame to the enhanced member.

图4是本实施例传统式与增强式融合情况下的呼叫释放流程图,包括以下步骤:Fig. 4 is the flow chart of call release under the fusion situation of the traditional type and the enhanced type of the present embodiment, including the following steps:

步骤401,用户终端发起释放组呼的请求,无论是增强型成员还是传统型成员均可发起释放请求;Step 401, the user terminal initiates a request to release the group call, whether it is an enhanced member or a traditional member can initiate a release request;

实例中,结合图1示例和图4:MS_2作为增强型成员发起对Call_1的释放请求。In the example, combining the example in Figure 1 and Figure 4: MS_2, as an enhanced member, initiates a release request for Call_1.

步骤402,调度服务器收到某终端的释放组呼请求后搜索本组内所有增强型成员,向这些成员单独发送按IMSI的释放命令;Step 402, after receiving a group call release request from a certain terminal, the scheduling server searches for all enhanced members in the group, and sends release commands according to IMSI to these members individually;

实例中,如图4:基站子系统向MS_2,MS_3发送释放命令。In the example, as shown in Figure 4: the base station subsystem sends release commands to MS_2 and MS_3.

步骤403,除了向增强型成员单独发送释放命令,调度服务器还要向本次呼叫涉及的所有基站子系统发送传统式释放命令;Step 403, in addition to sending the release command to the enhanced members individually, the scheduling server also sends a traditional release command to all base station subsystems involved in this call;

传统式释放命令与对增强型成员按IMSI发送的释放命令主要不同在于其不带针对具体成员的IMSI信息。The main difference between the traditional release command and the release command sent to the enhanced member according to the IMSI is that it does not carry the IMSI information for the specific member.

步骤404,增强型成员收到释放命令后给调度服务器回释放完成消息后退出本次呼叫;Step 404, after receiving the release command, the enhanced member returns the release completion message to the scheduling server and exits the call;

实例中,如图4:MS_2、MS_3收到释放命令后回应释放完成消息然后退出Call_1;In the example, as shown in Figure 4: MS_2 and MS_3 respond to the release completion message after receiving the release command and then exit Call_1;

步骤405,收到释放命令的基站子系统释放为本次呼叫建立的共享业务信道,然后给调度服务器回释放完成消息;Step 405, the base station subsystem that receives the release command releases the shared service channel established for this call, and then returns a release completion message to the dispatch server;

当空口资源被释放后,接入本次呼叫共享信道的传统型成员捕获不到共享信道资源便自动退出。When the air interface resources are released, the traditional members who access the shared channel of this call will automatically exit if they cannot capture the shared channel resources.

实例中,如图4:MS_1捕获不到Call_1的前向共享信道后自动退出Call_1;In the example, as shown in Figure 4: MS_1 automatically exits Call_1 after failing to capture the forward shared channel of Call_1;

综上所述,本发明提出了一种在CDMA2000数字集群中解决传统式呼叫时可能存在的不受调度服务区域限制用户终端问题的方法,包括起呼不受该组调度服务区域限制与被叫可以不受调度服务区域限制甚至可以漫游,最终满足了集群用户多样化的日益增长的功能需求。To sum up, the present invention proposes a method in CDMA2000 digital trunking to solve the problem of user terminals not restricted by the dispatching service area that may exist during traditional calls, including calling out without being restricted by the group's dispatching service area and called It can not be limited by the dispatching service area and even roaming, which finally meets the increasing functional requirements of the diversified cluster users.

Claims (8)

1. CDMA digital packet formula and enhanced are called out fusion method, comprise call establishment, and this process may further comprise the steps:
(a) user terminal that group is comprised is divided enhancement mode member and traditional member two classes, and the information of this member's classification is kept at dispatching home location register;
(b) in the call establishment, dispatch server is preserved rising of comprising in the call request and is exhaled terminal place dispatch location area information, and knows the member's classification under this group scheduling coverage and each terminal from the authentication responses message that dispatching home location register is returned;
(c) to exhale terminal be traditional member and not in this group scheduling coverage to this dispatch server as having judged, then refusal is called out, finish, otherwise, each enhancement mode member in this group sends independent beep-page message, and all base station sub-systems are sent out the traditional group call beep-page message in the dispatch service zone;
(d) base station sub-system is received by described independent beep-page message or/and behind the traditional group call beep-page message, shared cluster data link between foundation and the dispatch server, be the user terminal Resources allocation, and finish message to the foundation that the foundation that dispatch server returns traditional member is finished message or transmitted the enhancement mode member;
(e) this dispatch server receives the foundation that the enhancement mode member returns and finishes message or/and message is finished in the foundation that base station sub-system is returned in the coverage, the call setup success.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described step (d), each base station sub-system and dispatch server are only set up a shared cluster data link in call establishment, are used to transmit the business datum of all enhancement mode members and traditional member under this base station sub-system.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described step (c), roam into the coverage of another dispatch server if any user terminal as the enhancement mode member, then this dispatch server sends the paging request to the roaming place dispatch server earlier, is forwarded to the user terminal of this roaming again by this roaming place dispatch server.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described independent beep-page message that described each enhancement mode member in this group sends is meant the beep-page message of the normal voice calls that sends by international travelling carriage identification code, base station sub-system also is to adopt the channel allocation mode of normal voice calls to distribute independent channel when being this user terminal allocated channel, returns to set up after enhancement mode member inserts and finishes message.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, after described step (d) base station sub-system is received the traditional group call paging, set up the shared service channel resource of eating dishes without rice or wine, and to its control range intercycle transmission broadcast channel assigned message, this is organized traditional member and catches the shared service channel for this call setup of base station sub-system in this zone according to the parameter of carrying in this message, independently inserts this calling.
6. as the described method of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that also comprise the voice repeating process, this process may further comprise the steps:
(f) terminal of acquisition right of speech sends reverse speech frame to base station sub-system, is the enhancement mode member as this terminal, then send by independent reverse traffic channel to its distribution, if traditional member, then by being the upright shared reverse traffic channel transmission of this establishment;
(g) described base station sub-system is by between itself and dispatch server be the shared cluster data link speech frames described dispatch server extremely of this call setup; Described dispatch server is transmitted speech frame to call out all shared cluster data link of being set up for this;
(h) after the base station sub-system of every shared cluster data link opposite end is received speech frame, by for its forward traffic channel of setting up separately sends speech frame separately, is simultaneously that the traditional member's of this call setup forward direction shared service channel sends speech frame to the non-member of speaking of enhancement mode under described base station sub-system.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, after dispatch server is received the speech frame that base station sub-system sends in the described step (g), if roaming user terminal is arranged, then transmit speech frame, pass through the shared cluster data link of foundation to the base station sub-system speech frames by this roaming place dispatch server again to the dispatch server of its roaming place.
8. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises the calling dispose procedure, and this process may further comprise the steps:
(i) enhancement mode member or traditional member initiate to discharge the request of group calling to dispatch server;
(j) dispatch server is received all enhancement mode members in this group of this request back search, sends release command by international travelling carriage identification code separately to these members, and all base station sub-systems transmission traditional type release commands that relate to this calling;
(k) the enhancement mode member receives after the release command to return to dispatch server and withdraws from this behind the Release complete and call out, and receives that the base station sub-system of release command is released to the shared service channel of this call setup, returns Release complete to dispatch server then.
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