CN100462635C - Portable floor heating system - Google Patents
Portable floor heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100462635C CN100462635C CNB2006101406018A CN200610140601A CN100462635C CN 100462635 C CN100462635 C CN 100462635C CN B2006101406018 A CNB2006101406018 A CN B2006101406018A CN 200610140601 A CN200610140601 A CN 200610140601A CN 100462635 C CN100462635 C CN 100462635C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- capillary
- condensate correcting
- water
- distribuing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to one portable earth board heat collection system, which designs one to N branches according to heat area with each one named for one heat unit, wherein, each unit comprises high intensity flexible protection layer, alumina foil, anti-temperature capillary moisture layer, anti-high temperature capillary and unit splitter; the said unit splitter is to align hot water into the capillary and to send water back to tube network system.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to portable floor heating system.
Background technology
The discharge capacity of the present sulfur dioxide of China ranks first in the world, emission amount of carbon dioxide occupies the second in the world, energy input occupies the second in the world, but commercial energy consumption is 1/2nd of world average per capita, 40～50% of the present whole energy consumptions of China's building energy consumption account, China is maximum in the world construction site at present, the floor space that builds up every year is up to 2,000,000,000 square metres, having surpassed the summation that developed country builds up construction area year, wherein is the highly energy-consuming building more than 80%.Unit construction area energy consumption is more than 2～3 times of developed country.Building energy conservation comprises aspects such as building exterior wall heat preserving system, geothermal heating system, temperature control system, door and window system.Wherein, the energy consumption of building and heating accounts for 70% of whole building energy consumption again, is equivalent to about 30% of whole energy consumptions.Therefore, resolving heating energy consumption is energy-conservation key point.
Along with the development of society, people require more and more higher to environment especially living environment, and traditional heat-supplying mode many with convection type (being traditional radiator) to indoor heating, cause house dust to be flown upward, and the heat distribution inequality, upper heat and lower cold also causes the room air drying.And a kind of in recent years new heating system (low-temperature floor radiant heating) heats with radiation mode, indoor surface temperature is even, heat evenly distributes from bottom to top, successively decrease gradually, form the desirable room temperature of human body heating, it is cool to give the warm head of pin, the whole body snugness, the salubrious pleasant good feel of head, thus the thermal environment that really meets the human body requirement formed.
During floor heating, its water temperature just can reach the needed comfort level of people at four, 50 degree.For common residential houses, adopt floor heating than adopting convection heating and save about 20% the energy.Floor heating also has following advantage in addition: the Vertical Temperature field distribution is more even; Under the identical condition of room temperature, high approximately 8～10 ℃ apart from the temperature of ground 0.05～0.15m height than the convection current heating system, to Human Physiology useful (being that the warm whole body of pin is all warm); Compare with the convection current heating system, cross-ventilation weakens, and air purity is preferably arranged; The room thermal inertia is better; Mean radiant temperature is suitable, can reduce the human body radiation heat radiation; Thermal source is selected broad, flexible, can use in the place that hot water more than 40 ℃ can be provided; Help building decoration, do not account for usable floor area; Help implementing the heat metering of branch family; Reduce the floor noise; Service life is long, safeguards few.In a word, low-temperature floor radiant heating has: comfortable, health, health care, efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection and thermal source are selected extensively to require characteristics such as low, will be main flow heating systems from now on.
Yet floor heating need be laid on pipeline on the heat-insulation layer before finishing in advance, recharges sandstone, therefore, is difficult to adopt floor heating for the house of having fitted up.The present invention is exactly not need any change is done in the house in order to solve this difficult problem, only portable floor heating need be layered on the place that you need as carpeting, connect warm water about 50 ℃ just can enjoy floor heating to you bring comfortable.
Summary of the invention
Portable floor heating system of the present invention can be according to the individual branch road of size design 1～N (N 〉=3) of heating area.Each branch road is called a heating unit.Each heating unit is made up of following part: high-strength flexible protective layer, aluminium foil, be with high temperature resistant flexible heat-insulating layer capillaceous, high temperature resistant capillary, unit condensate correcting-distribuing device.
The high-strength flexible protective layer is divided into three layers, and the top layer is wear-resisting polyvinylchloride (or other a materials) flooring laminate, also can adopt the various light floor leather of selling on the market.The top layer also can replace with timber floor.The centre is polypropylene (PP) band braid or other heatproof material, for example plastics, synthetic fibers, natural fiber etc., and bottom is nonwoven, textile cloth or soft sheet material, the sheet material etc. of nonwoven polypropylene fabric or other material.Three layers of gross thickness are about 6～8mm.
Be aluminium foil below the high-strength flexible protective layer, play Homogeneouslly-radiating and booster action, specification is aluminium foil 200g/m
2
Be to be with high temperature resistant flexible heat-insulating layer capillaceous below aluminium foil, heat-insulation layer adopts the chemical blowing material, can use EPS, XPE, or other foam materials.Material can curl, and thickness is no more than 8mm; Unit weight can be between 30～40kg/m
3, bearing requirements is not less than 280KPa/m
2, thermal conductivity factor≤0.041W/mk is used to guarantee upwards conduction of heat, reduces conduction downwards as far as possible.
High temperature resistant capillary is laid in the flexible heat-insulating layer, lays postcapillary and protrudes the flexible heat-insulating laminar surface slightly.High temperature resistant material capillaceous is heatproof polyethylene (PERT), crosslinked polyethylene (PEX), three type atactic copolymerized polypropenes (PPr), block copolymerization polypropylene (PPb) or polybutene (PB), external diameter is 3～8mm, internal diameter is 1～6mm, but external diameter can not be greater than the thickness of heat-insulation layer.Feed hot water in the high temperature resistant capillary, temperature is not more than 60 ℃.
Described unit condensate correcting-distribuing device is used for the hot water of pipe network is assigned in the high temperature resistant capillary, and sends the water that capillary flows back to back to pipe network system.
Described unit condensate correcting-distribuing device can be designed to three, four, five as required ... N (N 〉=3) branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing device.It is consistent that way is propped up in the feeder number of capillary condensate correcting-distribuing device and designed heating.
When design three branch road heating systems, need use three branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing devices.
Described three branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing devices are to form two planche cross shape pipes that are dual layer arrangement in condensate correcting-distribuing device, and two cross pipes are not communicated with in condensate correcting-distribuing device mutually, the water of water supply network flows into the first outlet pipe I, the second outlet pipe II, the 3rd outlet pipe III respectively by the water inlet of a cross pipe, after heat radiation, flow back to the first return pipe I ', the second return pipe II ', the 3rd return pipe III ' of another cross pipe correspondence respectively, flow back to pipe network from delivery port again;
If designed a plurality of branch roads, need use four branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing devices (the non-chiasma type in double road), five branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing devices (the non-chiasma type in double road).
After a way surpasses three, form two manifolds that symmetrical structure is identical in the capillary condensate correcting-distribuing device that we adopted, the water of pipe network is flow to the first outlet pipe I, the second outlet pipe II of a manifold of condensate correcting-distribuing device by water inlet ... N (N〉3) outlet pipe, after the capillary heat radiation, flow back to the first return pipe I ', the second return pipe II ' of another manifold respectively ... N (N〉3) return pipe, the delivery port by condensate correcting-distribuing device flows back to pipe network again.
The condensate correcting-distribuing device tube material can be a copper, also can be heatproof polyethylene (PERT), crosslinked polyethylene (PEX), three type atactic copolymerized polypropenes (PPr), block copolymerization polypropylene (PPb) or polybutene (PB) etc.
If the inflow temperature that uses all the time at 45 ℃～55 ℃, only needs to use multiple branch circuit capillary condensate correcting-distribuing device can finish whole heating processes.And for temperature greater than the water inlet of 60 ℃ or unstable temperature, we will increase constant temperature and mix water system, see shown in the accompanying drawing 5.
Constant temperature mix water system by main road water inlet pipe 19, heat measuring meter 20, water inlet check valve 8, quiet circulating pump 9, exit branch 11, return branch 12, backwater check valve 13, temperature control return pipe 10, backwater point for measuring temperature 14, low temperature backwater magnetic valve 15, main road return pipe 16, high temperature cross water solenoid valve 17, main road cross water pipe 18, and some pipe fittings constitute.
The operation principle that constant temperature mixes water system is as follows: when high-temperature water T1 enters system by main road water inlet pipe 19, after heat measuring meter 20 meterings, enter the heating unit through water inlet check valve 8, each heating unit is equipped with a quiet circulating pump 9, hot water pumps into the heating unit by quiet circulating pump, and is assigned to each branch road water inlet pipe through the unit condensate correcting-distribuing device.Through behind each heating branch road, flow back into condensate correcting-distribuing device by the branch road return pipe, in the exit of condensate correcting-distribuing device point for measuring temperature 14 is installed.When the temperature of point for measuring temperature 14 is lower than the temperature of setting, then low temperature backwater magnetic valve 15 is opened, and high temperature is crossed water solenoid valve 17 and closed, and the low temperature backwater is discharged through main road return pipe 16, send heating system; The temperature that is higher than setting when the temperature of point for measuring temperature 14, then low temperature backwater magnetic valve 15 cuts out, high temperature is crossed water solenoid valve 17 and is opened, high-temperature water is crossed water pipe 18 through main road and is directly entered main road return pipe 16, and the intrasystem hot water that utilizes is got back to circulating pump 9 porch through backwater check valve 13 and temperature control return pipe 10, and is pumped to the heating unit once more.So just can reach the purpose of automatic constant-temperature heating.
Constant temperature mixes water system and heating system is arranged on relatively independent places such as storeroom together.
If no weight rolls in using, then adopt the ordinary elasticity fabric to cover and protected.Otherwise, use the fine strip shape braid to be protected, the width of each slice can cover 1 or many capillaries.Slice adopts high strength, low density material.Can use the fine foaming wood plastic composite board, or little foaming PVC sheet material, also bamboo bar of crossing of available processes etc.As adopt the braid protection, require hidden litzendraht wire, and litzendraht wire is wanted environmental protection, waterproof, anticorrosion.Litzendraht wire can adopt materials such as nylon, polypropylene.
Portable floor heating system of the present invention is in light weight, easy to carry, and weight is no more than the weight of ordinary people's carrying after the rolling.Install very convenient simultaneously.The heating that is suitable for commercialization or residential building is used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 portable floor heating system list branch road heating sectional schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 three branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing device structural representations.
Fig. 3 four branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing device structural representations.
Fig. 4 five branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing device structural representations.
Fig. 5 constant temperature mixes the water system schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1 high-strength flexible protective layer; 2 aluminium foils; 3 are with high temperature resistant flexible heat-insulating layer capillaceous; 4 high temperature resistant capillaries; 5 unit condensate correcting-distribuing devices; 6 four branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing devices (the non-chiasma type in double road); 7 five branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing devices (the non-chiasma type in double road); 8 water inlet check valves; 9 quiet circulating pumps; 10 temperature control return pipes; 11 exit branch; 12 return branch; 13 backwater check valves; 14 backwater points for measuring temperature; 15 low temperature backwater magnetic valves; 16 main road return pipes; 17 high temperature are crossed water solenoid valve; 18 main roads are crossed water pipe; 19 main road water inlet pipes; 20 heat measuring meters.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
In the heating unit of Fig. 1, hot water flows into high temperature resistant capillary 4 via unit condensate correcting-distribuing device 5, and heat is successively through flexible heat-insulating layer 3, aluminium foil 2, upwards conduction of high-strength flexible protective layer 1, until warm ground.
Fig. 5 constant temperature mixes the operation principle of water system: high-temperature water T1 (greater than 60 ℃) enters system by main road water inlet pipe 19, after heat measuring meter 20 meterings, enter the heating unit through water inlet check valve 8, each heating unit is equipped with a quiet circulating pump 9, hot water pumps into the heating unit by quiet circulating pump 9, and is assigned to exit branch 11 through the unit condensate correcting-distribuing device.Through behind each heating branch road, flow back into condensate correcting-distribuing device by return branch 12.Point for measuring temperature 14 is installed in the exit of condensate correcting-distribuing device, and when the temperature of point for measuring temperature 14 is lower than 50～60 ℃ of the temperature of setting, then low temperature backwater magnetic valve 15 is opened, and high temperature is crossed water solenoid valve 17 and closed, and the low temperature backwater is discharged through main road return pipe 16, send heating system; 50～60 ℃ of temperature that are higher than setting when the temperature of point for measuring temperature 14, then low temperature backwater magnetic valve 15 cuts out, high temperature is crossed water solenoid valve 17 and is opened, high-temperature water is crossed water pipe 18 through main road and is directly entered main road return pipe 16, this moment, system did not need to replenish new hot water, the intrasystem hot water that utilizes is got back to quiet circulating pump 9 porch again through backwater check valve 13 and temperature control return pipe 10, and is pumped to the heating unit once more.So just can reach the purpose of automatic constant-temperature heating.
Constant temperature of the present invention mixes water system can guarantee to enter water temperature capillaceous at 50～60 ℃, and the temperature on the indoor face of land remains on 25～32 ℃.
Claims (3)
1. portable floor heating system, it is characterized in that, the individual branch road of size design N (N 〉=3) according to heating area, each branch road is called a heating unit, each heating unit is made up of following each several part: high-strength flexible protective layer, aluminium foil, be with high temperature resistant flexible heat-insulating layer capillaceous, high temperature resistant capillary, unit condensate correcting-distribuing device;
Described high-strength flexible protective layer is divided into three layers, and the top layer is wear-resisting floor wearing floor leather or various bar shaped assembled floor-boards on the market, and the intermediate layer is the heatproof material, and bottom is a kind of in nonwoven, textile cloth, soft sheet material, the sheet material, and three layers of gross thickness are 6～8mm;
Being aluminium foil below the high-strength flexible protective layer, is to be with high temperature resistant flexible heat-insulating layer capillaceous below aluminium foil, and heat-insulation layer adopts the chemical blowing material, and high temperature resistant capillary is laid in the flexible heat-insulating layer;
Described unit condensate correcting-distribuing device is used for the hot water of pipe network is assigned to high temperature resistant capillary, and sends the water that capillary flows back to back to pipe network system;
Described unit condensate correcting-distribuing device, when it is three branch road capillary condensate correcting-distribuing devices, form two planche cross shape pipes that are dual layer arrangement in the condensate correcting-distribuing device, and two cross pipes are not communicated with in condensate correcting-distribuing device mutually, the water of water supply network flows into first outlet pipe (I), second outlet pipe (II), the 3rd outlet pipe (III) respectively by the water inlet of a cross pipe, after heat radiation, flow back to first return pipe (I '), second return pipe (II '), the 3rd return pipe (III ') of another cross pipe correspondence respectively, flow back to pipe network from delivery port again;
Described unit condensate correcting-distribuing device, after a way surpasses three, form two manifolds that symmetrical structure is identical in the capillary condensate correcting-distribuing device that is adopted, the water of pipe network is flow to first outlet pipe (I), second outlet pipe (II) of a manifold of condensate correcting-distribuing device by water inlet ... N (N〉3) outlet pipe, after the capillary heat radiation, flow back to first return pipe (I '), second return pipe (II ') of another manifold respectively ... N (N〉3) return pipe, the delivery port by condensate correcting-distribuing device flows back to pipe network again.
2. according to the portable floor heating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the top layer of described flexible protective layer is the PVC flooring leather
The intermediate layer is any in polypropylene (PP) braid, plastics, synthetic fibers, the natural fiber, and primer is a nonwoven polypropylene fabric.
3. according to the portable floor heating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of described high temperature resistant capillary and unit water knockout drum is any in heatproof polyethylene (PERT), crosslinked polyethylene (PEX), three type atactic copolymerized polypropenes (PPr), block copolymerization polypropylene (PPb) or the polybutene (PB); External diameter capillaceous is 3～8mm, and internal diameter is 1～6mm, and external diameter can not be greater than the thickness of heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101406018A CN100462635C (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Portable floor heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101406018A CN100462635C (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Portable floor heating system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1924458A CN1924458A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| CN100462635C true CN100462635C (en) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
ID=37817198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101406018A Expired - Fee Related CN100462635C (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Portable floor heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100462635C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101126524B (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2010-06-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Stereo decoration radiant panel |
| CN102506454A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Phase change energy storage heating floor board modularization manufacturing method |
| CN102721310A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-10 | 陈万仁 | Tube bundle for radiant heat transfer by extracting phase transformation heat of compressed steam |
| CN103640214A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 张正国 | Production method for heat insulation layer of heating floor |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0886450A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Kk | Under-floor laying part of soft floor heating mat |
| JP2000018614A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-18 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Heatable floor structure |
| JP2001056129A (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-27 | Eidai Co Ltd | Floor material for heating floor |
| DE10019315A1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Plastobras Holding S A | Sandwich plate for lining walls and ceilings with integrated heating or cooling circuits has capillary mat of thin pipes integrated in heating circuit and embedded by layer of heat-conductive paste in insulating layer |
| JP2001296031A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-10-26 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Corp | Soft floor heating mat |
| JP2002168388A (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Four-way joint |
| JP2005127605A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hot water mat for floor heating and its laying method |
| CN1726374A (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-01-25 | 三菱化学产资株式会社 | Heat dissipating unit for floor heating system |
| CN2775519Y (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-04-26 | 刘永刚 | Combined floor heating water divider |
-
2006
- 2006-09-29 CN CNB2006101406018A patent/CN100462635C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0886450A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Kk | Under-floor laying part of soft floor heating mat |
| JP2000018614A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-18 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Heatable floor structure |
| JP2001056129A (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-27 | Eidai Co Ltd | Floor material for heating floor |
| DE10019315A1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Plastobras Holding S A | Sandwich plate for lining walls and ceilings with integrated heating or cooling circuits has capillary mat of thin pipes integrated in heating circuit and embedded by layer of heat-conductive paste in insulating layer |
| JP2002168388A (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Four-way joint |
| JP2001296031A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-10-26 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Corp | Soft floor heating mat |
| CN1726374A (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-01-25 | 三菱化学产资株式会社 | Heat dissipating unit for floor heating system |
| JP2005127605A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hot water mat for floor heating and its laying method |
| CN2775519Y (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-04-26 | 刘永刚 | Combined floor heating water divider |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1924458A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8122944B2 (en) | Combined potable water-surface heating and cooling system | |
| CN102016193B (en) | Indoor environment regulation system | |
| CN100462635C (en) | Portable floor heating system | |
| CN101975412A (en) | Building integrative heat accumulation and cold accumulation room temperature adjustment device | |
| CN104864460A (en) | Rural active solar heat storage floor system | |
| CN101329082A (en) | Prefabricated light thin type low temperature hot water floor radiation heating system | |
| CN101126524A (en) | Stereo decoration radiant panel | |
| CN202734171U (en) | Formed capillary tube radiant panel for radiation air conditioner system | |
| CN101825308A (en) | Geothermal paved heating device | |
| CN207438703U (en) | The nearly body water-heating system in multi-user end | |
| KR20100108870A (en) | An apartment building with hanging gardens in each floor | |
| CN101968237B (en) | Ground heating floor with gas channel structure | |
| CN208804741U (en) | A kind of novel ground heater system | |
| JP4653394B2 (en) | Hot bath facility and temperature / humidity control method thereof | |
| CN206449785U (en) | Integral structure layer refrigerating and heating systems | |
| CN208748856U (en) | Active exterior-wall heat insulation cooling system | |
| CN106351473A (en) | Comfortable energy-saving artificial tree house | |
| CN208365627U (en) | Air source heat pump assembled radiation convection plate heating device | |
| CN201007520Y (en) | Hybrid type heating device | |
| CN206158245U (en) | Artificial tree room of comfortable energy -conservation | |
| JP2935942B2 (en) | House | |
| US20180073747A1 (en) | Composite storage tank module and arrangement | |
| CN212957780U (en) | Warm-keeping house | |
| CN211177042U (en) | System for efficiently utilizing building collected and dispersed bathing waste water to prepare hot water | |
| CN208952200U (en) | The two-sided cold and warm radiating mould block of accumulating type |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100108 Address after: No. 15, Third Ring Road East, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100029 Patentee after: Beijing University of Chemical Technology Address before: No. 15, Third Ring Road East, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100029 Co-patentee before: Zhu Jiangwei Patentee before: Beijing University of Chemical Technology |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090218 Termination date: 20150929 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |