Adopt the method and the device of different radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system
Technical field
The present invention relates in wireless communication system, pass through the technology of accidental channel (RACH) access to wireless communication system, particularly a kind of method and device that adopts different radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system.
Background technology
Because the channel resource of wireless communication system is limited, so wireless communication system is paid close attention to effective utilization of channel more, wherein a kind of important method of effectively utilizing channel resource, exactly channel resource is carried out reasonably multiplexing and shared, this requires terminal ability access to wireless communication system when actual demand is arranged, and takies the channel resource of wireless communication system.The purpose of this method is exactly for limited wireless communication system channel resource is utilized effectively, and promptly under the indeclinable situation of the channel quantity of wireless communication system, serves more terminal.This method is called the random access procedure of wireless communication system.
Random access procedure is as the important step in the wireless access process, both can be used for support terminal and inserted the business of initiation of calling out first, also can be used for business such as page response registration, short message and demblee form data, when terminal adopted the random access procedure of wireless communication system, terminal was linked in the wireless communication system by the RACH of wireless communication system.
On the one hand, along with the development of wireless communication system, terminal is more and more, and the COS that needs to insert also gets more and more, must cause burst service appearance more and more continually, thereby increasing random access procedure occur by the RACH access to wireless communication system.On the other hand, because wireless communication system is in initial access process, can't obtain efficient synchronization and effectively eliminate the multiple terminals interference, show as the self-interference system this moment, terminal adopts random fashion to insert RACH, need repeatedly attempt and compete, the ability access to wireless communication system, terminal is very big to other channel disturbance of wireless communication system when inserting RACH.Comprehensive above two aspects, the performance of RACH will directly influence the overall system capacity of wireless communication system as inserting success rate and access delay etc.If the performance of RACH is lower, just may becomes the bottleneck of wireless access process, so that influence the miscellaneous service service quality rating of terminal.This shows that the effect of packet structure in wireless communication system that sends by RACH is very big.
Below be that Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA) system is the packet that the example explanation sends by RACH with the wireless communication system.In WCDMA, the packet structure schematic diagram that sends by RACH as shown in Figure 1: 10 milliseconds of every frame lengths of the data of RACH (ms), per 2 frames are divided into 15 access slots.The packet structure that sends by RACH comprises the radom heuristic packet and inserts request, wherein, the radom heuristic packet comprises RACH prefix (RACH Preamble), length is 4096 chips (Chips), be to be that 256 times of a condition code of 16Chips repeat, always have 16 different condition codes length; The request of access comprises RACH information (RACH message), and resource request control signaling and terminal data that RACH message carried terminal sends comprise two parts: data division and control section.The data division of RACH message and control section are parallel emission transmission, control section comprises pilot tone (Pilot) bit and transformat combination indication (TFCI) bit, the Pilot bit is supported the channel estimating of coherent detection, and the TFCI bit is corresponding to a particular transmission format of current random accessing message.
At present, when terminal at random during access to wireless communication system, at first send the radom heuristic packet by RACH, the form of this radom heuristic packet is RACH Preamble, this RACH Preamble carries the condition code of RACH and gives affiliated subdistrict base station (NodeB), and NodeB sends affirmation to terminal after receiving this radom heuristic packet under the terminal then; After the affirmation information of NodeB, send RACH message by RACH again under next terminal is received, just insert request, ask to access terminal at random affiliated NodeB; At last, NodeB carries out demodulation according to the condition code of terminal to the RACH message that receives under the terminal, obtains the access information of terminal, and terminal is linked into NodeB under the terminal at random.
Adopt this radom heuristic packet by RACH access to wireless communication system at random, can't adopt different radom heuristic packets access to wireless communication system at random according to the different delay demand of the type of service of different terminals.For the type of service of the high terminal of delay requirement, the radom heuristic packet of employing this set access to wireless communication system at random can't satisfy the demands especially.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that adopts different radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system, and this method can adopt different radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system according to the different delay demand of the type of service of different terminals.
The present invention also provides a kind of device that adopts different radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system, and the different delay demand that this system can insert according to the type of service of different terminals adopts different radom heuristic packets.
According to above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method that adopts different radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system, it is the radom heuristic packet of Random Access Channel prefix RACH Preamble+ Random Access Channel information RACH message and the radom heuristic packet that form is RACH Preamble that form is set respectively; The corresponding relation of different access service classification information ASC and set two kinds of radom heuristic packets is set, and this method also comprises:
According to described corresponding relation when the ASC of the type of service of terminal is the radom heuristic packet of RACHPreamble+RACH message corresponding to form, it is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message that terminal sends form to wireless communication system, asks access to wireless communication system at random; When the ASC of the type of service of terminal was the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble corresponding to form, it was the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble that terminal sends form to wireless communication system, asks access to wireless communication system at random.
Described RACH Preamble carries the access features resource, is used for the initial synchronisation foundation of access to wireless communication system at random;
The resource request control signaling that described RACH Message carried terminal sends.
Two kinds of radom heuristic packets of described setting lay respectively at the diverse location in the wireless communication system access-in resource pond, and the ratio of two kinds of radom heuristic packets is at same turn-on time at random of Duan Weiyi constant.
Two kinds of radom heuristic packets of described setting in wireless communication system access-in resource pond the position or/and ratio can dynamically adjust.
Before this method, also comprise:
The two kind radom heuristic packets of wireless communication system network side by the described setting of broadcast channel broadcasts and the corresponding relation of the different ASC of described setting and set two kinds of radom heuristic packets.
This method further comprises the step of wireless communication system network side joint receipts radom heuristic packet:
When receiving form and being the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message, after obtaining the time synchronized correlation peak according to RACH Preamble, when terminal sends confirmation signal, adopt RACH Preamble to carry out channel estimating, RACH message is carried out demodulation obtain the terminal access information;
When receiving form and being the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble, after obtaining the time synchronized correlation peak according to RACHPreamble, send confirmation signal to terminal, the terminal transmission form that receives the confirmation signal is the access request of RACH message, the wireless communication system network side is carried out demodulation to RACH message and is obtained the terminal access information after adopting RACHPreamble to carry out channel estimating.
It is when access to wireless communication system is all failed at random in the number of times set of the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message that described terminal sends form to wireless communication system, and it is that the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble carries out the process of access to wireless communication system at random that terminal adopts form.
Described form is that RACH Preamble and the form in the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message is that the data structure of the RACHPreamble in the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble is identical, when terminal was RACH Preamble in the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message at modulation format, adopting with form was the identical modulator approach of radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble.
Described form is that the RACH message in the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message is bundled on the RACH Preamble according to the rule of setting when terminal is arranged to a frame with the radom heuristic packet.
The rule of described setting is carried RACH Preamble in the odd number subframe in a frame, carries RACH message in closing on the even number subframe;
Perhaps carry RACH Preamble, in closing on the odd number subframe, carry RACH message in the even number subframe in a frame.
Described form is that the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble is with formatting: the virtual RACH Message of RACHPreamble+, the data that wherein virtual RACH Message carries are 0.
It is that the process of the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message is that described terminal sends form to wireless communication system:
When the wireless communication system load is lower than when equaling set point, sending form is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message; When the wireless communication system load is higher than set point, be that the formatting of the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message sends for RACH Preamble with form.
A kind of device that adopts different radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system is characterized in that this device comprises receiver module, identification module and sending module, wherein,
Receiver module, being used for receiving form by broadcast channel broadcasts is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACHmessage and the radom heuristic packet that form is RACH Preamble; And the corresponding relation that receives different ASC and set two kinds of radom heuristic packets by broadcast channel;
Determination module, be used for determining that the ASC when type of service is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message corresponding to form, it is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message that the indication sending module sends form to the wireless communication system network side; Be used for perhaps determining that the ASC that is when type of service is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble corresponding to form, it is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble that the indication sending module sends form to the wireless communication system network side;
Sending module is used for sending the radom heuristic packet that form is RACH Preamble+RACH message or RACH Preamble respectively according to the indication of identification module.
Described determination module is determined the radom heuristic packet of different-format according to the corresponding relation in the described receiver module.
A kind of device that adopts different radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system, this device comprise receiver module, demodulation module and affirmation module, wherein,
Receiver module is used to receive the radom heuristic packet that form is RACH Preamble+RACH message, sends to demodulation module; Or to receive form be the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble, sends to the affirmation module, receives the RACH message that described terminal sends and send to demodulation module;
Demodulation module, for form is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message, after being used for obtaining the time synchronized correlation peak according to RACH Preamble, after adopting RACHPreamble to carry out channel estimating, RACH message is carried out demodulation obtain described terminal access information; Or be the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble to form, adopt RACH Preamble to carry out channel estimating, RACH message is carried out demodulation obtain described terminal access information;
Confirm module, after being used for obtaining the time synchronized correlation peak, send confirmation signal to described terminal according to RACH Preamble.
From such scheme as can be seen, the present invention is provided with two kinds of radom heuristic packets with different delay: for the type of service of the high terminal of delay requirement, adopting form is the radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system at random of RACH Preamble+RACHmessage; For the type of service of the not high terminal of delay requirement, adopting form is the radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system at random of RACH Preamble.Therefore, method provided by the invention and device can adopt different radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system according to the different delay demand of the type of service of different terminals.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the packet schematic diagram that prior art sends by RACH.
Fig. 2 is that the shared wireless communication system network side joint of two kinds of different radom heuristic packets of setting of the present invention is gone into the diverse location schematic diagram in the resource pool.
The method flow diagram of the radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system that Fig. 3 is different for the present invention adopts.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below lift specific embodiment and, the present invention is described in more detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
For the different delay demand according to the type of service of different terminals adopts different radom heuristic packets, the present invention needs to solve following two problems when the radom heuristic packet is set.
First problem must guarantee that the radom heuristic packet that sends by RACH is short as far as possible.If RACH Preamble among the RACH and RACH message are sent as the radom heuristic packet together, then collision probability is bigger because length is long for the radom heuristic packet of each terminal transmission in the wireless communication system, access channel to wireless communication system disturbs bigger, therefore need send as the radom heuristic packet with RACH Preamble, after wireless communication system obtains the access features resource of RACH of terminal, terminal sends RACH message again, promptly send to insert request, thereby avoid colliding and the interference of the access channel of wireless communication system.
Second problem, must guarantee the access feedback at random fast of wireless communication system, be that the wireless communication system network side is after receiving RACH Preamble and RACH message, as early as possible to the terminal feedback information, to reduce the terminal time delay of access to wireless communication system at random.
In order to solve first problem, RACH Preamble and RACH message separately need be sent, being about to RACH Preamble sends as the radom heuristic packet, RACH message is asked transmission as inserting, thereby reduce the collision probability of the radom heuristic packet of each terminal transmission; In order to solve second problem, RACH Preamble and RACH message need be sent together, be about to RACH Preamble and RACH message and send as the radom heuristic packet together, thereby reduce the time of feeding back.As can be seen, the method that solves these two problems is a contradiction.In addition, because the type of service of different terminals is also different to the demand of access delay at random, therefore the present invention can be according to the type of service of different terminals to the demand of access delay at random, different radom heuristic packets is set, promptly the type of service to the high terminal of delay requirement adopts second radom heuristic packet that problem is set of solution, to the set radom heuristic packet of type of service employing first problem of solution of the not high terminal of delay requirement.
When terminal transmission form was the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message, Message and Preamble adopted the mode of competition to send, and there is a strong possibility in wireless communication system exists conflict; When terminal transmission form was the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble, follow-up Message adopted the mode of scheduling to send, and not having conflict and taking place in wireless communication system.
It is as described below that the present invention is provided with the detailed process of two different radom heuristic packets.
In the wireless communication system network side two kinds of different radom heuristic packets are set, a kind of form of radom heuristic packet is RACH Preamble+RACH message, and the form of another kind of radom heuristic packet is RACH Preamble.These two kinds different radom heuristic packets take the wireless communication system network side joint respectively and go into diverse location in the resource pool, and the radom heuristic packet to the different radom heuristic packet in diverse location carries out demodulation, as shown in Figure 2.
The present invention goes into setting in the resource pool in order to simplify the wireless communication system network side joint, also can form be that to be set to form be that the structure of the RACH Preamble in the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble is identical for RACHPreamble in the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message, in terminal is that RACH Preamble in the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACHmessage is when modulating to form, can unify to adopt terminal is the modulator approach that the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble carries out to form, guarantees that the wireless communication system network side is used constructed RACH Preamble to be carried out demodulation.Form is that the RACHmessage in the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message can be bundled on the RACH Preamble when terminal radom heuristic packet is set to a frame according to the rule of setting, and the wireless communication system network side can be carried out demodulation to the RACH message that is bundled in RACH Preamble according to the rule of setting.
The rule of setting can be carried the RACHmessage of binding for carry RACH Preamble on the odd number of the access exploration packet that is set to a frame or even number subframe on corresponding contiguous even number or the odd number subframe.
The present invention can also be that the formatting of the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble is the virtual RACH message of RACH Preamble+ with form, data among the wherein virtual RACH message are 0, like this, the form that can guarantee two kinds of different radom heuristic packets is unified in form, certainly, separate timing at wireless communication system, still the diverse location in the access-in resource pond carries out demodulation.
When the wireless communication system initialization, the corresponding relation of the access service classification information (ASC) that RACH is set and different radom heuristic packets, promptly the ASC to the type of service correspondence of the high terminal of delay requirement is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message corresponding to form, ASC to the type of service correspondence of the low terminal of delay requirement is the radom heuristic packet of RACHPreamble corresponding to form, and the ratio that guarantees two kinds of different radom heuristic packets is a constant in same section turn-on time at random, this is because if all adopting form is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message, above-mentioned first problem can occur.
The method flow diagram of the radom heuristic packet access to wireless communication system that Fig. 3 is different for the present invention adopts, assumed wireless communication system network are the NodeB under the terminal, and concrete steps are:
Step 300, NodeB broadcast two kinds of set radom heuristic packets by broadcast channel (BCH) broadcast, broadcast the corresponding relation of set ASC and these two kinds of radom heuristic packets simultaneously.
The present invention can also broadcast setting two kinds of radom heuristic packets can with access slot, access features resource or sub-band etc. be used to identify the information of radom heuristic packet.
After step 301, terminal are received broadcast, determine pairing ASC according to the type of service of terminal, carry out determine the radom heuristic packet initial setting up of ASC correspondence.
Described radom heuristic packet is initially set to the access features resource and the access information that will send according to the radom heuristic data packet format to be added in the radom heuristic packet.
Step 302, terminal adopt the radom heuristic packet of determining the ASC correspondence to carry out access exploration to NodeB at random.
When being RACH Preamble+RACH message for the form of the radom heuristic packet of determining ASC correspondence, terminal as the radom heuristic packet, sends RACH Preamble+RACH message in a RACH burst Burst (RACH Burst);
When being RACH Preamble for the form of the radom heuristic packet of determining ASC correspondence, terminal as the radom heuristic packet, sends RACH Preamble in a RACH Burst.
In the present invention, carry the access features resource among the RACH Preamble, comprise code word, frequency, subband, time slot or these several persons' combination in any; The resource request control signaling that RACH message carried terminal sends.
After step 303, NodeB receive the different radom heuristic packet, carry out the demodulation of different modes.
For form is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message, NodeB is except after obtaining the time synchronized correlation peak according to existing related operation according to RACH Preamble, when sending confirmation signal to terminal, RACH message is carried out demodulation, promptly adopt RACH Preamble to carry out channel estimating, to RACH message demodulation, obtain the access information of terminal, insert message to the terminal feedback.
For form is the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble, after NodeB obtains the time synchronized correlation peak according to existing related operation according to RACH Preamble, send confirmation signal to terminal, terminal sends the access request that form is RACH message after receiving confirmation signal again, NodeB adopts RACH Preamble to carry out demodulation after the channel estimating to inserting RACH message in the request again, after obtaining the access information of terminal, insert message to the terminal feedback.
Step 304, NodeB carry out statistical forecast to the different radom heuristic packet that terminal adopts when inserting, by each number of types that inserts prediction statistical model and current access at random at random that is provided with statistical forecast is carried out in next access at random access at random constantly, the next access that the result of institute's statistical forecast is used for setting is redistributed wireless communication system access-in resource pond constantly.
The access message that step 305, terminal are fed back according to NodeB continues with NodeB mutual, finishes follow-up complete random access procedure according to prior art.
For adopting form is the terminal of the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message, if access failure all in the number of times of setting, the number of times of this setting is set according to the requirement of wireless communication system, illustrate that then radom heuristic packet that this terminal sends can cause the interference of wireless communication system access channel, low time delay can not guarantee success access to wireless communication system at random, at this moment can to adopt form be the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble to terminal, carries out random access procedure.
In addition when the wireless communication system load increases, form is that the access collision probability of the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACHmessage can sharply increase, access delay can increase greatly, therefore adopt the radom heuristic packet of form RACH Preamble+RACH message, preferably can adjust according to the access loading condition of system.When the wireless communication system load is low, as be lower than when equaling set point, the radom heuristic packet keeps original form RACHPreamble+RACH message to send; When the wireless communication system load is high, as being higher than set point, is that the formatting of the radom heuristic packet of RACH Preamble+RACH message sends for RACH Preamble with form.Set point is 1 for the normalization load.
The present invention also can omit the step 304 among Fig. 3, but divides timing in wireless communication system access-in resource pond, gives the ratio of two kinds of set radom heuristic packets with regard to fixed allocation.
The present invention is provided with two kinds of different radom heuristic packets, the process of access to wireless communication system at random of different delay is provided at the type of service of the terminal of different delay demand respectively, thereby can adopts different radom heuristic packets to carry out random access procedure according to the different delay demand of the type of service of different terminals.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.