A kind of water saving time-delay valve device
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is washroom excrements flushing delay self-closing valve.
Background technology
Existing delay self-closing valve, common structure, the flap of sealing valve port is made piston-like, end sealing valve port, the other end can slide in a cylinder chamber, one damping hole is arranged in the cylinder chamber or rely on casing wall to follow feedwater to communicate with the gap between the piston, there is an aperture to communicate on the piston with gutter, when not washing by water, the aperture sealing, be full of water in the cylinder chamber and equate with feed pressure, flap is pushed against on valve port, during bath, as long as the short time open aperture, water is by pressure release in the cylinder chamber, piston is boosted LAP by feed pressure, and valve is opened, the water filling in cylinder sleeve through aperture or casing wall sulculus of feeding water simultaneously, the promotion piston moves down, extremely again close port.Its shortcoming is that structure is complicated, and seal is many, core---the piston that must adopt, and cylinder sleeve, material will be got well, technological requirement height, essence, cost height, time-delay is unstable and easily leak.And traditional time-delay valve flushing operation need promote push button bar handle or the foot-operated valve handle pedal LAP of shouldering rod principle makes the pressure relief mechanism pressure release, it is longer that it starts push button bar handle stroke, the potted component of between centers similar " O " type must be set and increase on-off damp, the operation effort, especially old man, child are used inconvenience, have again, skimming wear between the pull rod shaft of the push button of longer stroke and " O " type cushion rubber will cause poorly sealed and produce water clock, pressure relief mechanism also has employing induced electricity magnet valve to start, but condition is limited.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure that the object of the invention is to provide, and the bidirectional flexible sealing is reliable, and the flexible spool of maincenter diaphragm time-delay with low cost replaces traditional piston time-delay mechanism.
Another object of the present invention is to adopt novel sealing pushbutton unit and stealthy whole button, solves traditional long draw push button starting handle operation effort and friction sealed wearing and tearing water clock problem.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention be by, maincenter diaphragm spool strain hydroecium volume, change and establish traditional time-delay valve cylinder sleeve stroke, float by maincenter diaphragm spool is concavo-convex, replace conventional piston, joint ring, cylinder sleeve, the flap rubber cushion, and utilize the stealthy whole button pressure relief mechanism that can the concavo-convex plane composite material of little change constitutes, finish normally closed, open bath, the technical scheme of delay-self-closing realizes, its formation comprises: the water-inflow and drain valve seat, maincenter diaphragm spool, the abnormity inner cap, stealthy whole button cover, the protruding in the form of a ring circle of water inlet valve port that it is characterized in that described water-inflow and drain valve seat, sealing ring in the ring end face build-in flexibility of described water inlet valve port, the draining inner chamber is oblique recessed wide groove and around the water inlet valve port in the form of a ring, the bead place fixes a similar smooth disc shape and opens a circular hole and the spacing ring washer of porous of many apertures on every side in central authorities between groove, then lay maincenter diaphragm spool above, described maincenter diaphragm spool, reinforcement epithelium for a similar disk, diameter equals water-inflow and drain valve seat inner chamber aperture and at maincenter diaphragm center rivet clasp one damping hole mouth, described special-shaped inner cap, it is a concavity hydroecium chamber, its rear end is provided with pressure release passage, the corresponding water-inflow and drain valve seat of bezel ring, end face and compress the sealing of maincenter diaphragm spool ring limit and be solidified as a whole in the described abnormity.
Adopt maincenter diaphragm spool operating principle of the present invention as follows:
When maincenter diaphragm valve core A face smooth in the water inlet valve port, it is normally closed shape, the spool B of maincenter film place face hydroecium is full of its pressure of water and equates to hydraulic pressure in the chamber, because of its A face, B face, the effective function area does not wait, and maincenter diaphragm A face middle part is tight against on the water inlet valve port, hydraulic pressure high sealability more is tight more, and when low pressure supplied water, the then effect of the compensation sealing valve port of the low hydraulic pressure spring of performance be what deserves to be mentioned is; Maincenter diaphragm spool has certain flexibility, and the sealing ring of the ring end face build-in of water inlet valve port also has certain flexibility, forms with gentle sealing anchor ring to softening, even if the water inlet valve port is somewhat crooked, also can cooperate its sealing surface voluntarily, guarantees the reliability of sealing.During bath, as long as destroy the pressure in hydroecium chamber artificially, as adopting electromagnetic relief valve or starting stealthy whole button, the interlock relief valve, at this moment, the pressure that maincenter diaphragm spool A face is fed water, and to float protruding in B face hydroecium chamber one side comprehensively, is equivalent to maincenter diaphragm flap and opens draining.Damping hole mouth through maincenter diaphragm central authorities feed water simultaneously slowly to the water filling of hydroecium chamber, make the stressed and slow deflection water inlet valve port of maincenter diaphragm spool B face, it may be noted that, maincenter diaphragm spool, with conventional piston swept volume total amount, disperse, extend to and have on the larger area maincenter diaphragm, thereby make its limited concavo-convex unsteady stroke, just can satisfy the condition of hydroecium chamber time-delay cubical content, when damping hole continues water filling, because maincenter diaphragm A face middle part is subjected to the pressure from water inlet, maincenter diaphragm spool B face hydroecium chamber one side can not be parallel protruding in opposite side, but at first act on the low hydraulic pressure zone of maincenter diaphragm B face circumferential edge along the position, is pushed into the spacing ring washer of porous, maincenter diaphragm spool A face central part and water inlet valve port spacing have been guaranteed therebetween, to satisfy the requirement of flushing the toilet of big flow, then, maincenter diaphragm spool continues to be subjected to the hydraulic pressure strain protruding in the centre, utilize hydraulic pressure to force maincenter diaphragm spool, close and be close to into water valve port, finish once bath, the delay-self-closing operating mode.Time-delay length depends on the ratio in hydroecium volume and damping aperture.Consider the flexibility and the intensity of maincenter diaphragm spool, also can embed the braid of nylon yarn and so between membrane layer, and the corrugated buffer edge also can be processed in diaphragm ring limit.
The present invention adopts the operating principle of stealthy whole button pressure relief mechanism as follows:
Stealthy whole button cover, sheet metal punch forming one similar water bowl cover shape for similar stainless steel-like, the smooth dimpling of its end face, and wall adheres to the flexible material of one deck rubber cushion or epoxy resin and so within it, form rubber-like outer rigid inner soft type compound button, its diameter and water-inflow and drain valve seat are complementary, formation has larger area strain face, push whole button cover, its end face middle part cover is easy to depression and advances a small distance, the stroke degree of depth can reach 0.2 centimetre, and the trip T-shape relief valve that is enough to link is opened.During no external force, whole button cover is recovered the free state of dimpling, awaits orders.So-called " stealth " both do not had the diametric plane gap of obvious button projection and stroke, but utilize the concavo-convex strain of cover, finish pressure release and start, so the similar whole button cover that adopts other plastic material to make is feasible equally, and can increase cartoon pattern etc., feel is refreshing.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
One, it is simple and reliable that maincenter diaphragm spool replaces former piston mechanism, and cost is low, and the bidirectional flexible potted component is few, reduces the link of leaking to greatest extent, avoids the waste of water resource.
Two, owing to abandoned long draw type push button, exempt that friction sealed " O " type cushion rubber of pull rod shaft dependence being set, obviously startup is slim and graceful, and avoids the water clock because of fretting wear.
Three, button integral body hidden apparatus need not to be provided with common friction sealed element, and more suitable installation embeds accomodation ground, owing to there is not the button gap, can effectively prevent the dustiness invasion, has abolished annexes such as shouldering the bar pedal simultaneously, and foot-operated startup is more convenient, special health.
Four, science water saving mode:
Give the button a slight press, unclamp immediately, this valve time-delay flushing 2-3 second (Yi Chong urinate use).Pin button 1-2 second, this valve time-delay flushing 5-10 second (Yi Chong defecate use).Can easily economize on water more than 50%.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further details, but content of the present invention is not limited in this embodiment.
Fig. 1 time-delay valve device elevation of economizing on water
Fig. 2 is the normally closed station sectional view that adopts the flexible spool time-delay valve of the present invention device
The spacing ring washer view of Fig. 3 porous
Fig. 4 maincenter diaphragm spool, opening water discharge station view
Fig. 5 maincenter diaphragm spool strain draining time-delay process view
Fig. 6 is the time-delay valve device sectional view that adopts the maincenter diaphragm spool of another kind of structure
1. maincenter diaphragm spools among the figure, 2. water-inflow and drain valve seat, 3. special-shaped inner cap, 4. the spacing ring washer of porous, 5. hydroecium chamber, 6. damping hole mouth, 7. pressure release passage, 8. cleansing pin, 9. relief valve, 10. spring, 11. water inlet valve ports, 12. sealing rings, 13. stealthy whole button cover, 14. flexible glue-line, 15. solid gasket, the 16. draining inner chambers strengthened, the pin 17. gutter, 18. vortexs quiver, 19. strengthen projection.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(referring to Fig. 1-2) water-inflow and drain valve seat 2 connects solid from inlet channel, when normally closed, be full of its pressure of water in the hydroecium chamber 5 and equate with feedwater, makes the smooth water inlet valve port 11 in A face middle part of maincenter diaphragm spool 1.For making sealing more reliable, water inlet valve port 11 encircles all right build-in one " O " RunddichtringO 12 of end faces, forms the sealing anchor ring that maincenter diaphragm flap pushes against the bidirectional flexible of " O " RunddichtringO 12, to soften to gentle, and the sealing surface of correspondence but not steel softens.Tiltedly fixing the spacing ring washer 4 of porous (referring to Fig. 3) qualification maincenter diaphragm spool 1 between recessed wide groove draining inner chamber 16 beads in ring-type floats concavo-convex in the scope of setting, the fatigue damage in order to avoid distortion is excessive, maincenter diaphragm spool 1 center rivet clasp one damping hole mouth 6 its apertures communicate with feedwater.During bath, destroy the hydraulic pressure in hydroecium chamber 5 artificially, as the pressure that adopts induced electricity magnet valve pressure release (not shown) or the of short duration A face of opening relief valve maincenter diaphragm spool 9 this moment 1 to be fed water, and to float protruding in B face hydroecium chamber 5 one sides comprehensively, (referring to Fig. 4) water inlet valve port 11 is opened, water inlet is at first passed through the spacing ring washer 4 of porous of many apertures and is flowed into circular groove groove around the draining inner chamber 16 of water inlet valve port 11, imports gutter 17 baths, feedwater simultaneously by damping hole mouth 6 to the 5 slow water fillings of hydroecium chamber.At first protruding in the time-delay of the maincenter diaphragm spool 1 draining strain shown in the spacing ring washer 4 of porous (referring to Fig. 5) process from the B face circumferential edge strain of maincenter diaphragm valve core 1, because maincenter diaphragm spool 1 its A face central authorities water inlet valve port 11 pressure are greater than periphery, hydraulic pressure can only at first act on the zone of relatively low pressure, has satisfied the requirement that big flow is flushed the toilet therebetween.Then, make the protruding water inlet valve port 11 of maincenter diaphragm spool 1 strain gradually, utilize hydraulic pressure at last, finish the operating mode of the delay-self-closing of once washing by water to closing into water automatically again to the center.Time-delay length depends on the ratio in total measurement (volume) and damping hole mouth 6 apertures in the formed hydroecium of the effective area chamber 5 of maincenter diaphragm spool 1.Abnormity inner cap 3, the corresponding water-inflow and drain valve seat 2 of its ring end face also compresses maincenter diaphragm spool 1 ring limit, and sealing can adopt and be spirally connected, bonding, riveted joint fixes and is one.
Embodiment 2
(referring to Fig. 4) stealthy whole button cover 13 is the flexible glue-line 14 of strengthening for stainless steel substrates profiled member inwall adheres to, the glue-line middle part fixes the stealthy whole button cover 13 that a solid gasket 15 is formed the rubber-like outer rigid inner soft, flicking or foot-operated this middle part, utilize it can concavo-convex among a small circle characteristic, the relief valve 9 that solid gasket 15 interlocks are T-shape makes 5 pressure releases of hydroecium chamber, through pressure release passage 7 diffluences, maincenter diaphragm spool 1 is partial to hydroecium chamber 5 one sides immediately and is equivalent to the draining station that flap is opened.The axial rearward end of T-shape relief valve 9 also can connect a cleansing pin 8 or utilize quiver pin 18 of the rotatable vortex of current to connect damping hole mouths 6, makes all to make relative string between flush the toilet damping hole and the cleansing pin 8 at every turn and move, and exempts to net anti-blocking.Change the cleansing pin 8 of different-diameter and can adjust the delay-self-closing time.
Need explanation, spring 10 had both been served as relief valve 9 and had been resetted, and auxiliary stealthy whole button cover 13 state that affranchises, serve as maincenter diaphragm spool 1 again when hanging down hydraulic pressure, assurance is tight against the compensation sealing effect of " O " RunddichtringO 12, be called low hydraulic pressure spring 10 this moment, this spring 10 is also taken into account the negative-pressure siphon effect that prevents.
The diameter symmetry of stealthy whole button cover 13 its diameters and water-inflow and drain valve seat 2 can adopt riveted joint, is spirally connected, being located by connecting of bonding class between them.
Embodiment 3
The structural principle of present embodiment and preceding embodiment is basic identical, different is with water inlet pipe and gutter is anti-phase is connected in shown in the pipeline (referring to Fig. 6), maincenter diaphragm spool 1 middle part is strengthened handling, promptly increase the reinforcement projection 19 of a dot thickness, damping hole mouth 6 then rivet clasp in the position of maincenter diaphragm spool 1 offset from center one side, its hole heart interts cleansing pin or the vortex pin 18 that quivers, and same principle reaches the delay-self-closing purpose, but can exempt the spacing ring washer 4 of porous is set.Because of maincenter diaphragm spool 1 except that central authorities strengthen the district, two sides hydraulic pressure equates, can not cause damage to maincenter diaphragm valve core 1.
Embodiment 4
This water saving time-delay valve device can adopt multiple pressure release mode, as adopting induced electricity magnet valve pressure release or adopting the remote pressure release of fluid power.And the another kind of sealing means of conventional push button pressure release just can start because of its button stroke is very short, so need not to be provided with the between centers sealing ring.But the epithelium that a similar little glue covers shape is set, and the edge of described epithelium is fixed on the shell of relief valve 9, and the center then fixes T-shape pressure release bar.Epithelium can concavo-convex one little stroke (not shown) during startup, adopts the non-friction sealed of " static " relatively, alleviates and starts the water clock that damping and fretting wear caused.Still this can be installed time-delay valve, install, build-in is in accomodation ground (referring to Fig. 6) and relevant support, pipeline connection, and foot-operated stealthy whole button cover 13 starts bath.Avoid the cross-infection of bacterium.Especially the dustiness on ground can't be invaded the stealthy whole button cover 13 special health in crack between not having at all.
It is to be noted: above-mentioned example only is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.Because the those of ordinary skill to constructed field is to be easy to carry out on this basis some modifications and improved.Therefore, this manual be not be the present invention to be confined to shown in and in described concrete structure and the scope of application, so every the corresponding modify and equivalent that might be utilized, the claim that all belongs to the present invention and applied for.