CN100460077C - Selective crushing type gangue separator - Google Patents
Selective crushing type gangue separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN100460077C CN100460077C CNB2007100226012A CN200710022601A CN100460077C CN 100460077 C CN100460077 C CN 100460077C CN B2007100226012 A CNB2007100226012 A CN B2007100226012A CN 200710022601 A CN200710022601 A CN 200710022601A CN 100460077 C CN100460077 C CN 100460077C
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- Prior art keywords
- screw rod
- coal
- gangue
- sieve plate
- underframe
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A separating machine for selective crushing and separating of coal and gangue comprises: a spiral screen plate formed by combining a plurality of screw rod assemblies disposed on one end of an underframe; gears in mutual transmission which are arranged between a plurality of screw rod assemblies. A power installation for rotating the plurality of screw rod is connected with the spiral screen plate by a coupler. A plurality of impact impellers fixed on a transmission shaft along the direction of the screw rod is provided above the spiral screen plate. The transmission shaft of each impact impeller is supported in a bearing seat of a housing and connected with an explosion proof motor disposed on the other end of the underframe by the coupler. The separating machine can separate the coal and the gangue underground, make bulk gangue directly fill a gob area without being discharged from mine, which not only save the costs for transport, ground land occupation, preventing surface subsidence, environmental treatment and the like, but also can reduce environmental pollution and save transport capacity of the gangue both in surface and underground. The invention has advantages of simple and compact equipment, convenience for assembling and disassembling, good separation effect, and extensive practicality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to select crushing type gangue separator, be particularly useful for the sorting of down-hole, mine coarse coal and gangue.
Background technology
Coal separates with gangue, and common method for separating has artificial hand selection, wet concentration, selection by winnowing, gamma ray sorting.
1) artificial hand selection: mainly be that personnel selection is watched, from ribbon conveyer mixing coal, pick the bulk spoil with hand.Its condition of work is very arduous, efficient is low, easily causes and falsely drops, leaks choosing, and potential safety hazard is big.
2) wet concentration: utilize coal different with the proportion of gangue, separate coal and spoil by buoyancy of water, separating effect is better.But its apparatus expensive, complex process, required place is big, and a large amount of water are deposited nowhere in the down-hole.Therefore use difficulty in the down-hole.
3) selection by winnowing: utilize coal different, produce coal and spoil, be applicable to the area of water resource poorness by the buoyancy separation of wind with the density of spoil.Its investment is big, floor space greatly outside, dust-reclamiing mill is bigger, treatment effect is undesirable, the incompatibility subsurface environment.
4) gamma ray bastard coal separator: adopt gamma ray identification coal and spoil, produce the different signals of telecommunication according to gamma ray in that coal is different with attenuation in the spoil, FEEDBACK CONTROL executing agency by the signal of telecommunication, executing agency changes the movement locus of spoil, thereby reaches the purpose that bastard coal separates.Its system complex, sorting capability is little, and the radiation hidden danger of radioactive source often has water or coal slime in the on-the-spot raw coal, and coal cinder, spoil surface are covered by coal slime, causes the difficulty in the identification.
Along with the raising day by day of mining mechanization degree, sneaking into bulk spoil amount in the coal increases gradually, and above-mentioned several coal preparation methods all are to carry out on ground, its equipment overall structure complexity, floor space is big, involves great expense, and is difficult in maintenance, contaminated environment, the cost height is not suitable for the down-hole.
Summary of the invention
According to the problem that exists in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structurely, volume is little, and easy accessibility is applicable to the selection crushing type gangue separator of down-hole.
Selection crushing type gangue separator of the present invention, be provided with the spiral sieve plate that is arranged in a combination by many screw rods at underframe one end, be provided with the gear of mutual transmission between the screw rod of many permutation and combination, the spiral sieve plate is connected with the power set that many screw rods are rotated by shaft coupling; Spiral sieve plate top is provided with a plurality of impact impellers that are fixed on power transmission shaft on consistent with the screw rod direction, and the cardan-shaft suspension that impacts impeller is in the bearing block of housing, and this power transmission shaft is connected with the flame-proof electric motor that is located at the underframe other end by shaft coupling.
The power set of described spiral sieve plate are made of with the decelerator that links to each other by shaft coupling flame-proof electric motor; Blade on the described impact impeller is provided with a plurality of teeth along direction of rotation one side, and its blade can be 2～4.
The bastard coal underground separation is an indispensable link in the Coal Production process, particularly emphasizes to carry out green environment production at present, realizes that it is particularly important that this production link seems under the prerequisite of sustainable development.Selection crushing type gangue separator of the present invention, to directly carry out separating of coal and gangue greater than the bulk bastard coal of 50mm in the down-hole, make the bulk spoil not go out well, can be directly used in the filling in goaf, not only reduce freight, saving ground land seizure, prevent expenses such as surface subsidence, saving environmental improvement, minimizing is to the pollution of environment, and save under the waste shaft, aboveground freight volume.Its equipment is simple, compact, and size is little, easy accessibility, and good separating effect has practicality widely in the present technique field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structure side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structure vertical view of the present invention.
Among the figure: the 1-underframe, the 2-housing, 3-spiral sieve plate, 4-impacts impeller, and 5,8, the 10-shaft coupling, 6, the 7-flame-proof electric motor, the 9-decelerator.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment in the accompanying drawing:
Selection crushing type gangue separator of the present invention mainly is made of with the impeller that is located at spiral sieve plate 3 tops the spiral sieve plate 3 that is located on the underframe 1.Spiral sieve plate 3 is arranged in a combination by many screw rods, be provided with the gear of mutual transmission between the screw rod of many permutation and combination, spiral sieve plate 3 is connected with the power set that many screw rods are rotated by shaft coupling 10, and power set are made of with the decelerator 9 that links to each other by shaft coupling 8 flame-proof electric motor 7.Spiral sieve plate 3 is slowed down by decelerator 9 by flame-proof electric motor 7, drives spiral sieve plate central screw shaft and rotates, and central screw shaft connects the screw rod rotation of gear driven both sides by key, thereby realizes screening and conveying.Spiral sieve plate 3 tops are provided with a plurality of impact impellers 4 that are fixed on power transmission shaft on consistent with the screw rod direction, and the blade that impacts on the impeller 4 is provided with a plurality of teeth along direction of rotation one side, and its blade can be 2～4.The cardan-shaft suspension that impacts impeller 4 is in the bearing block of housing 2, and this power transmission shaft is connected with the flame-proof electric motor 6 that is located at underframe 1 other end by shaft coupling 5.Motor 6 rotates by the impact impeller 4 that shaft coupling 5 drives on the driving shaft, when the bastard coal mixed material enters seperator, the impact impeller 4 that is configured rotating speed in advance impacts 2～4 times, coal is broken and spoil is not broken, when the bastard coal that impacted dropped on the spiral sieve plate 3, by the 3 rotation screenings of spiral sieve plate, the broken fritter coal cinder of crossing fell into sieve down, the bulk spoil that is not broken is stayed on the compass screen surface, is transported to discharging opening by rotary screw.
Claims (3)
1. selection crushing type gangue separator, it is characterized in that: be provided with the spiral sieve plate (3) that is arranged in a combination by many screw rods at underframe (1) one end, be provided with the gear of mutual transmission between the screw rod of many permutation and combination, spiral sieve plate (3) is connected with the power set that many screw rods are rotated by shaft coupling (10); Spiral sieve plate (3) top is provided with a plurality of impact impellers (4) that are fixed on power transmission shaft on consistent with the screw rod direction, the cardan-shaft suspension that impacts impeller (4) is in the bearing block of the housing (2) of seperator, and this power transmission shaft is connected with the flame-proof electric motor (6) that is located at underframe (1) other end by shaft coupling (5).
2. selection crushing type gangue separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the power set of described spiral sieve plate (3) are made of with the decelerator (9) that links to each other by shaft coupling (8) flame-proof electric motor (7).
3. selection crushing type gangue separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the blade on the described impact impeller (4) is provided with a plurality of teeth along direction of rotation one side, and its blade is 2～4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100226012A CN100460077C (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Selective crushing type gangue separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100226012A CN100460077C (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Selective crushing type gangue separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101053855A CN101053855A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| CN100460077C true CN100460077C (en) | 2009-02-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100226012A Expired - Fee Related CN100460077C (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Selective crushing type gangue separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100460077C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104722472A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 马琳 | Coal classifying screen |
| CN105173632A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Material evenly-distributing device and method for improving purity degree of tobacco |
| CN105498894B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-06-26 | 张路征 | Air-cylinder type tooth plate breaks coal discharge refuse machine |
| CN108672032A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2018-10-19 | 芜湖中淇节能科技有限公司 | A kind of drum-type cash coal separator |
| CN111495556B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-06-18 | 舒新前 | Grading and upgrading method for coal gangue building material raw material |
| CN112090734B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-06-01 | 大同煤矿集团朔州煤电宏力再生工业股份有限公司 | Size adjustable gangue sorting equipment |
| CN114247626B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-11-29 | 安徽理工大学 | Coal gangue separation equipment |
| CN115007438B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-12-19 | 海门市重型矿山机械厂 | Coal mine sorting device for mining |
| CN115254256B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-12-22 | 太原盛安华工程技术有限公司 | Coal briquette sorting device for coal mining |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2094662A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-22 | Kone Oy | Apparatus for crushing relatively soft material such as coal |
| CN2031316U (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-01-25 | 王德维 | Self-grinding separator |
| CN2118581U (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1992-10-14 | 沈阳电力机械厂 | Separator |
| CN1378881A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2002-11-13 | 太原理工大学 | Automatic hydraulic crushing-separating apparatus for coal or gangue blocks |
| CN2882781Y (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-03-28 | 左庆峰 | Hammer crusher having centrifugal tooth-like curved arm |
| CN201036758Y (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-03-19 | 中国矿业大学 | Selective crushing type gangue separator |
-
2007
- 2007-05-18 CN CNB2007100226012A patent/CN100460077C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2094662A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-22 | Kone Oy | Apparatus for crushing relatively soft material such as coal |
| CN2031316U (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-01-25 | 王德维 | Self-grinding separator |
| CN2118581U (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1992-10-14 | 沈阳电力机械厂 | Separator |
| CN1378881A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2002-11-13 | 太原理工大学 | Automatic hydraulic crushing-separating apparatus for coal or gangue blocks |
| CN2882781Y (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-03-28 | 左庆峰 | Hammer crusher having centrifugal tooth-like curved arm |
| CN201036758Y (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-03-19 | 中国矿业大学 | Selective crushing type gangue separator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 煤矿井下煤矸分装分运系统的应用. 禄祺，董代安.煤矿机械，第-卷第1期. 2002 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101053855A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Jiangsu Dingjia Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: China University of Mining & Technology Contract record no.: 2010320000564 Denomination of invention: Selective crushing type gangue separator Granted publication date: 20090211 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20071017 Record date: 20100507 |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090211 Termination date: 20140518 |