CN100456239C - Multiple language self-adapting method of graphical user interface - Google Patents

Multiple language self-adapting method of graphical user interface Download PDF

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CN100456239C
CN100456239C CNB2007101208562A CN200710120856A CN100456239C CN 100456239 C CN100456239 C CN 100456239C CN B2007101208562 A CNB2007101208562 A CN B2007101208562A CN 200710120856 A CN200710120856 A CN 200710120856A CN 100456239 C CN100456239 C CN 100456239C
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芮建武
刘汇丹
吴健
姚延栋
姜力
郭伟军
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Institute of Software of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi language adaptability method of graphic user interfaces, which sets a layout pattern according to the primary language to be displayed or processed, calculates the position and size of every graphic component to be displayed according to user interactive operation and program setting, then administers conversion of the position and size of every graphic component according to the determined layout pattern, and finally draws anew the graphic component with the converted position and size. The invention can support a plurality of writing directions and maximally conform to the habits of user. For graphic user interface base, the method can be applied to conform to habits of more countries and regions, and markedly enhance the internalizing ability.

Description

A kind of multiple language self-adapting method of graphic user interface
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of graphic user interface and carry out the method that self-adaptation is adjusted layout according to language, it is mainly used in the design of graphic user interface development library, the storehouse that provides belongs to the internationalized software development technique field of computer graphic user interface as the base library of programmer's developing application
Background technology
The target of internationalized software exploitation is to realize the globalization and the localized ability of software.A globalization application program is not limited only to the user in a certain language or a certain zone, on the contrary, they are designed to can to import, store, show, export in the world various language and literal, and meet the information processing custom of the user location of using these language.The binary executable of a globalization application program need not to make any modification, just can form any language version of this application program by localized process.Localization is meant at the globalization application program, uses localization information to realize the localized resources storehouse of program, thereby forms the process of a complete local GEO.
Along with the development of infotech, the language that computing machine can be handled is more and more, yet spoken and written languages in the world are varied, and some spoken and written languages have the feature that is different from very much other Languages, and the development of computer graphic user interface has been proposed challenge.For example, Arabic, Uighur, Kazakh, kirgiz, Uzbek's literary composition etc. are write from right to left by going, each row is arranged from the top down; Traditional mongolian, holder too Mongolian, Xibe literary composition, the language of the Manchus are write from top to bottom, arrange from left to right by every row; Japanese and Ancient Chinese also are to write from top to bottom, but each row is arranged from right to left.The layout of these characteristics and common computer user interface is also inequality.Because the inherent characteristics of these literal itself, they have had special demand to graphic user interface, and the availability of software has been proposed challenge.
Existing graphic user interface storehouse is a lot, MFC .net Framework, Java AWT, Java SWing, Qt or the like, and they relate to various operating system platforms and various programming language, for application developer provides more choices.Yet at present these graphic user interface storehouses general only support that picture is English, this class of simplified form of Chinese Character presentation direction from left to right and the custom of the alignment thereof of graphics part align left, part figure interface database can be supported the presentation direction from right to left of Arabic and the custom of the right-justified alignment thereof of graphics part.In general, computer graphic user interface is made of graphics part one by one, and the flow for displaying of the graphic user interface that traditional graphic user interface storehouse is provided is roughly as follows:
1, according to user interactive and program setting, the position of each graphics part that calculating will show and size;
2,,, draw out this graphics part with the size that calculates in the position that calculates for each graphics part that will show.
In the above-mentioned flow process, user interactive comprises that mainly the user uses the mouse drag window, changes window size, clicks or double-click certain parts, scroll wheel, use keyboard to import, and use input that other input equipments carry out or the like, these all may cause the change of graphics part position and size, thereby cause refresh (the repainting) of graphic user interface.Position component that mainly to be the programmer set in the program code the inside that program is provided with, size, to the qualification of size, put in order, relevant information such as relative position, parts spacing.Position and size calculation to each graphics part are exactly to take all factors into consideration each factor of user interactive and program setting, calculate the satisfactory rational position and the size of each parts, thereby form the integral layout of graphic user interface.
Just because of do not consider the difference of the reading direction of different language literal in traditional procedure for displaying of graphic user interface, so can not adjust the layout direction according to language, therefore, the literal of vertical writing can only adopt horizontal mode to show, this runs counter to user's reading habit fully.
Present computer system can part the literal write from right to left of support.For the graphic user interface of homeotropic alignment class literal, still almost do not do any support; Present scheme is the layout of carrying out all parts in the user interface according to horizontal direction, and all texts are exported after then it being rotated to be horizontal direction.Yet, the separate characteristics of stroke that are different from adjacent two words of Chinese character, the stroke of two adjacent characters is to link together in the speech of Mongolian and Arabic, and each character is along with the difference of its present position, in prefix, speech, suffix, independent present different fonts respectively when becoming speech, Here it is so-called " distortion manifests ".So in the time will rotating to be horizontal direction as the character string of the literal of Mongolian one class, the rotations of 90 degree also done in the font of single character.For common user, they have only askew head could be clear that literal in the computing machine.Computing machine has seriously hindered the IT application process of ethnic mimority area for the support present situation of the literal of the such homeotropic alignment of similar Mongolian.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide computer graphic user interface to the adaptive method of language, allow the difference of computer system according to the spoken and written languages of current demonstration, automatically select a kind of only layout direction to carry out the demonstration of graphic user interface, meet user's custom to greatest extent.
According to the analysis to various spoken and written languages presentation directions, it is as follows that we sum up four kinds of layout patterns:
The horizontal normal mode of (LTR-TTB) is arranged between the character from left to right corresponding to the literal of English or modern Chinese character one class, and the graphic user interface that present most computers user can see belongs to this pattern;
The horizontal reverse mode of (RTL-TTB) is arranged between the character from right to left corresponding to the literal of Arabic alphabet class;
The vertical normal mode of (TTB-LTR) is arranged between the character from the top down corresponding to the literal of the Mongolian alphabetic class of tradition, and each row is arranged from left to right;
The vertical reverse mode of (TTB-RTL) is arranged between the character from the top down corresponding to the literal of Japanese one class, and each row is arranged from right to left.
This method is applied in the design of graphic user interface development library, the storehouse that provides is as the base library of programmer's developing application, and on this basis, the application program that the programmer develops can be moved with multilingual, and can adjust the layout of graphic user interface automatically according to the language self-adaptation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of multiple language self-adapting method of graphic user interface the steps include:
1) according to showing or host language to be processed is provided with layout pattern; Described layout pattern comprises horizontal normal mode, horizontal reverse mode, vertical normal mode, vertical reverse mode; Described horizontal normal mode is to arrange from left to right between the character, described horizontal reverse mode is to arrange from right to left between the character, described vertical normal mode is to arrange from the top down between the character, each row is arranged from left to right, described vertical reverse mode is to arrange from the top down between the character, and each row is arranged from right to left;
2), calculate the position and the size of each graphics part according to the program setting;
3) according to the layout pattern of determining the position and the size of each graphics part are implemented conversion;
4), repaint this graphics part with position after its conversion and size for each graphics part that will show.
The program that the is set to setting of described layout pattern or user are provided with.
The method of in the described method position and the size of each graphics part being implemented conversion is:
A) horizontal normal mode is not done conversion; Each position component and size all remain unchanged;
B) horizontal reverse mode is made horizontal mirror transformation; The size of each parts all remains unchanged, and mirror transformation is made with the window axis in the position;
C) vertical normal mode is done the transposition conversion; The width value and the height value of each parts are exchanged, and the transposition conversion is done in the position;
D) vertical reverse mode is done the transposition conversion earlier, remakes horizontal mirror transformation; The width value and the height value of each parts are exchanged, and the transposition conversion is done in the position, and the size of each parts all remains unchanged then, and mirror transformation is made with the window axis in the position.
The method of described horizontal mirror transformation is: managed obtaining by dynamic space by his father's parts or layout class object for the shared zone of presentation components, described presentation components is in arbitrary layout pattern following time, and parts itself or layout manager can both be determined the relative coordinate of its all daughter elements based on LTR-TTB.
The method of described transposition conversion is: managed obtaining by dynamic space by his father's parts or layout class object for the shared zone of presentation components, described presentation components is in arbitrary layout pattern following time, and parts itself or layout manager can both be determined the relative coordinate of its all daughter elements based on LTR-TTB.
Described method 2) recomputates the position and the size of each graphics part in according to the result of user interactive.
Described user interactive includes but not limited to one or more of following operation: the mouse drag window, change window size, click or double-click certain parts, scroll wheel, the keyboard input.
Described program setting includes but not limited to one or more of following setting: position component, size, to the qualification of size, put in order, relative position, parts spacing.
Described method 2) under horizontal normal arrangement pattern, calculates the position and the size of each graphics part that will show in.
Good effect of the present invention:
This method is applied in the design of graphic user interface development library, the storehouse that provides is as the base library of programmer's developing application, on this basis, the application program that the programmer develops can be moved with multilingual, and can be automatically according to the language self-adaptation, adjust the layout direction of graphic user interface, meet user's custom to greatest extent.For the graphic user interface storehouse, adopting said method can meet the custom in more country variants and area, is very big successively raising for its internationalization ability.For application developer, in the past, their application program can not be supported presentation direction vertical as traditional Mongolian at all, and perhaps they need develop the application program of a language version to different presentation directions respectively.And now, use the graphic user interface storehouse of having adopted this method, their application program only to need a cover source code one cover binary program, and just can support various presentation direction, can be to different countries and regions issues.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. the position of four graphics parts and example of size figure;
Fig. 2. horizontal normal mode is not made the conversion synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3. horizontal reverse mode is made horizontal mirror transformation synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4. vertical normal mode is made transposition conversion synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5. vertical reverse mode is done the transposition conversion earlier and is remake horizontal mirror transformation synoptic diagram;
Fig. 6. horizontal normal mode simplified form of Chinese Character interface;
Fig. 7. horizontal reverse mode Uighur interface;
Fig. 8. vertical normal mode tradition Mongolian interface;
Fig. 9. vertical reverse mode Chinese-traditional interface;
Figure 10. various pattern coordinate transform relations;
A. horizontal normal mode; B. horizon glass is as pattern conversion; C. transposition pattern conversion;
Figure 11. the inventive method process flow diagram.
Embodiment
The language adaptive approach of graphic user interface layout of the present invention improves traditional flow for displaying, and the flow process after the improvement is as follows:
1, according to showing or host language to be processed is provided with layout pattern;
The relevant informations such as explicit setting that will take all factors into consideration system environments, programmer that are provided with to the host language layout pattern are carried out, normal reading habit according to host language pre-sets suitable layout pattern, will be provided with automatically for this language according to the layout pattern that sets after program is judged host language to be processed; Can certainly provide corresponding interface to transfer to the final user and carry out the setting of layout pattern by start-up parameter and graphical interfaces menu or button.If the user is not provided with layout pattern, program just can be provided with automatically.
2, according to user interactive and program setting, the position of each graphics part that calculating will show and size;
User interactive comprises that mainly the user uses the mouse drag window, changes window size, clicks or double-click certain parts, scroll wheel, use keyboard to import, and use input that other input equipments carry out or the like, these all may cause the change of graphics part position and size, thereby cause refresh (the repainting) of graphic user interface.Position component that mainly to be the programmer set in the program code the inside that program is provided with, size, to the qualification of size, put in order, relevant information such as relative position, parts spacing.Position and size calculation to each graphics part are exactly to take all factors into consideration each factor of user interactive and program setting, calculate the satisfactory rational position and the size of each parts, thereby form the integral layout of graphic user interface.Do not consider layout pattern when calculating, be equivalent to calculate with horizontal normal arrangement pattern.
3, according to the layout pattern of determining the position and the size of each graphics part are implemented conversion, specific as follows:
A) horizontal normal mode is not done conversion, and each position component and size all remain unchanged, as shown in Figure 2;
B) horizontal reverse mode is made horizontal mirror transformation, and the size of each parts all remains unchanged, but mirror image has been made with the window axis in the position, as shown in Figure 3;
C) vertical normal mode is done the transposition conversion, and after the conversion, the width value and the height value of each parts are exchanged, and the transposition conversion has been done in the position, as shown in Figure 4;
D) vertical reverse mode is done the transposition conversion earlier, remakes horizontal mirror transformation, and after the conversion, the width value and the height value of each parts are exchanged, and the position has also changed, as shown in Figure 5.
4, for each graphics part that will show, this graphics part is drawn out with the size after the conversion in the position after conversion.
In above-mentioned flow process, need carry out horizontal mirror transformation and transposition conversion:
(1) horizontal mirror transformation
Suppose that (w h) represents for x, y, and wherein (x y) is the coordinate in its upper left corner, and (this zone is managed by dynamic space by his father's parts or layout class object usually and obtained for w, the h) size (wide and high) of expression region R by R=in presentation components W shared zone.No matter this presentation components is based on the parts under which layout pattern, parts itself or layout manager can both be determined the relative coordinate of its all daughter elements based on LTR-TTB.Suppose that be S based on the arbitrary subregion S among the LTR-TTB layout pattern lower area R with respect to the coordinate representation of R r=(x s, y s, w s, h s), (x wherein s, y s) be that the top left corner apex of S is with respect to (x, coordinate y), (w s, h s) be the wide and high of S.In the case:
Figure C20071012085600071
If parts W is the layout pattern based on LTR-TTB, then S is constant with respect to the actual area of region R, i.e. S ' r=S r
At this moment world coordinates is S ' a=(x+x s, y+y s, w s, h s), shown in Figure 10 (a).
Figure C20071012085600081
If parts W is the layout pattern based on RTL-TTB, then S is S ' with respect to the actual coordinate of region R r=(w-x s-w s, y s, w s, h s), correspondingly world coordinates is S ' a=(x+w-x s-w s, y+y s, w s, h s).Mapping relations are shown in Figure 10 (b).Just can obtain the parts coordinate under the horizontal mirror transformation as mentioned above.
(2) transposition conversion
Suppose that (w h) represents for x, y, and wherein (x y) is the coordinate in its upper left corner, and (this zone is managed by dynamic space by his father's parts or layout class object usually and obtained for w, the h) size (wide and high) of expression region R by R=in presentation components W shared zone.No matter this presentation components is based on the parts under which layout pattern, parts itself or layout manager can both be determined the relative coordinate of its all daughter elements based on LTR-TTB.Suppose that be S based on the arbitrary subregion S among the LTR-TTB layout pattern lower area R with respect to the coordinate representation of R r=(x s, y s, w s, h s), (x wherein s, y s) be that the top left corner apex of S is with respect to (x, coordinate y), (w s, h s) be the wide and high of S.In the case:
Figure C20071012085600082
If parts W is the layout pattern based on LTR-TTB, then S is constant with respect to the actual area of region R, i.e. S ' r=S rAt this moment world coordinates is S ' a=(x+x s, y+y s, w s, h s), shown in Figure 10 (a).
Figure C20071012085600083
If parts W is the layout pattern based on TTB-LTR, then S is S ' with respect to the actual coordinate of region R r=(y s, x s, h s, w s), correspondingly world coordinates is S ' a=(y+y s, x+x s, h s, w s).Mapping relations are shown in Figure 10 (c).Just can obtain the parts coordinate under the transposition conversion as mentioned above.
Implementation step is as follows:
Embodiment 1: program is to the adaptive graphical user interface of Uighur.
At first, detecting current host language program start the time is Uighur.Because the layout direction of Uighur is a horizontal direction turns left from the right side and write, each row is arranged from the top down, so only layout pattern is horizontal reverse mode, setting program moves with horizontal reverse mode.
Then, the position component that program is set in program code the inside according to the programmer, size, to the qualification of size, put in order, the information that relative position, parts spacing etc. are relevant and the Uighur character string that will show, calculate the position and the size of each graphics part, do not consider layout pattern when calculating, be equivalent to calculate with horizontal normal arrangement pattern.
Secondly, move with horizontal reverse mode, the position and the size of each graphics part are carried out horizontal mirror transformation owing to be provided with program before.
At last, draw each graphics part according to position and size after the conversion.Display effect as shown in Figure 7.
Program also can be accepted user interactive, recomputates the position and the size of each graphics part according to user interactive, once more the position and the size of each graphics part is carried out horizontal mirror transformation, the refresh graphics interface according to horizontal reverse mode.
Embodiment 2: program is to the adaptive graphical user interface of traditional Mongolian.
At first, detecting current host language program start the time is traditional Mongolian.Because the layout direction of traditional Mongolian is vertically to write from the top down, each row is arranged from left to right, so only layout pattern is vertical normal mode, setting program moves with vertical normal mode.
Then, the position component that program is set in program code the inside according to the programmer, size, to the qualification of size, put in order, position and size that information that relative position, parts spacing etc. are relevant and traditional Mongolian character string that will show calculate each graphics part, do not consider layout pattern when calculating, be equivalent to calculate with horizontal normal arrangement pattern.
Secondly, move with vertical normal mode, the position and the size of each graphics part are carried out the transposition conversion owing to set program before.
At last, draw each graphics part according to position and size after the conversion.Display effect as shown in Figure 8.
Embodiment 3: the user is provided with the vertical graphic user interface that shows of Chinese-traditional.
At first, detecting the user in the time of program start, to be provided with (being provided with by the program start parameter) layout pattern be vertical reverse mode, and setting program moves with vertical reverse mode.
Then, the position component that program is set in program code the inside according to the programmer, size, to the qualification of size, put in order, the information that relative position, parts spacing etc. are relevant and traditional Mongolian character string that will show, calculate the position and the size of each graphics part, do not consider layout pattern when calculating, be equivalent to calculate with horizontal normal arrangement pattern.
Secondly, move with vertical reverse mode, the position and the size of each graphics part are carried out the transposition conversion, carry out horizontal mirror transformation then owing to set program before.
At last, draw each graphics part according to position and size after the conversion.If the user has specific demand to the interface, then carry out user interactive, program recomputates the position and the size of each graphics part according to the result of user interactive, according to vertical reverse mode the position and the size of each graphics part are carried out the transposition conversion once more, carry out horizontal mirror transformation then, finally repaint each graphics part according to position and size after the conversion, the refresh graphics interface, display effect is as shown in Figure 9.

Claims (9)

1. the multiple language self-adapting method of a graphic user interface the steps include:
1) according to showing or host language to be processed is provided with layout pattern; Described layout pattern comprises horizontal normal mode, horizontal reverse mode, vertical normal mode, vertical reverse mode; Described horizontal normal mode is to arrange from left to right between the character, described horizontal reverse mode is to arrange from right to left between the character, described vertical normal mode is to arrange from the top down between the character, each row is arranged from left to right, described vertical reverse mode is to arrange from the top down between the character, and each row is arranged from right to left;
2) according to the program setting, calculate the position and the size of each graphics part,
3) according to the layout pattern of determining the position and the size of each graphics part are implemented conversion;
4), repaint this graphics part with position after its conversion and size for each graphics part that will show.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the program that the is set to setting of described layout pattern or user are provided with.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the method that the position and the size of each graphics part are implemented conversion being:
A) horizontal normal mode is not done conversion; Each position component and size all remain unchanged;
B) horizontal reverse mode is made horizontal mirror transformation; The size of each parts all remains unchanged, and mirror transformation is made with the window axis in the position;
C) vertical normal mode is done the transposition conversion; The width value and the height value of each parts are exchanged, and the transposition conversion is done in the position;
D) vertical reverse mode is done the transposition conversion earlier, remakes horizontal mirror transformation; The width value and the height value of each parts are exchanged, and the transposition conversion is done in the position, and the size of each parts all remains unchanged then, and mirror transformation is made with the window axis in the position.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, the method that it is characterized in that described horizontal mirror transformation is: managed obtaining by dynamic space by his father's parts or layout class object for the shared zone of presentation components, described presentation components is in arbitrary layout pattern following time, and parts itself or layout manager can both be determined the relative coordinate of its all daughter elements based on horizontal normal mode.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, the method that it is characterized in that described transposition conversion is: managed obtaining by dynamic space by his father's parts or layout class object for the shared zone of presentation components, described presentation components is in arbitrary layout pattern following time, and parts itself or layout manager can both be determined the relative coordinate of its all daughter elements based on horizontal normal mode.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that described program setting includes but not limited to one or more of following setting: position component, size, to the qualification of size, put in order, relative position, parts spacing.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that 2) in recomputate the position and the size of each graphics part according to the result of user interactive.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described user interactive includes but not limited to one or more of following operation: the mouse drag window, change window size, click or double-click certain parts, scroll wheel, the keyboard input.
9. as claim 1 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that 2) under horizontal normal arrangement pattern, calculate the position and the size of each graphics part.
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