Deep-well hot working face cold wind cooling system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of falling temperature technique, relate in particular to pure cold wind cooling system in a kind of deep-well hot working face and method, belong to deep-well working face cooling field.
Background technology
During mine is produced, development deployment, Design of Ventilation System etc. all can have influence on the temperature and humidity of mine air, reasonably the mine ventilation mode can make down-hole elevated temperature heat evil obtain certain alleviation, especially when strengthening ventilation, reduction airflow temperature and humidity, can play the obvious cooling effect, use many a kind of cooling methods in Here it is the unartificial falling temperature technique.Practice shows no matter take which kind of artificial or unartificial cooling method that the deep-well hot working face is lowered the temperature, and ventilation is the most basic auxiliary approach, especially feeds the distinguished and admirable of low temperature, low humidity, can improve the cooling-down effect of work plane effectively.
The inventor finds to exist in the existing wind cooling temperature lowering technology following problem: adopting in the past and feeding cold air is that work plane carries out temperature reduction way, the end-equipment of always will lowering the temperature is arranged on crossheading air intake vent place on the work plane, at this moment the air that feeds work plane is mixed by original air in air after the cooling of cooling end-equipment and the tunnel, temperature, humidity are higher, influence the effect of working face cooling heat exchange.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of deep-well hot working face cold wind cooling system and method, when lowering the temperature, can reduce the temperature and humidity that feeds cooling work plane air, thereby reach the purpose that improves the cooling heat exchange efficiency for the deep-well hot working face.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of deep-well hot working face cold wind cooling system, and this system comprises:
Crossheading air intake vent place is provided with air door on the work plane of deep-well, in last crossheading one side the special-purpose tunnel of cooling is set, the air outlet in special-purpose tunnel of lowering the temperature is communicated with last crossheading, in the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature the cooling end-equipment is set, and the air intake in the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature is gone up a hill with air intake and is connected.
Described cooling end-equipment adopts the modular cooler, and this modular cooler comprises: water inlet manifold, total return pipe, frame and at least one cooling structure module; The cooling structure module is arranged on the frame, and the water inlet pipe of cooling structure module is connected with water inlet manifold, and the return pipe of cooling structure module is connected with total return pipe; Position corresponding with the cooling structure module on the frame is provided with air intake.
Described modular cooler comprises a plurality of cooling structure modules, and the water inlet pipe of each cooling structure module all is connected with water inlet manifold, and the return pipe of each cooling structure module all is connected with total return pipe.
Be by water inlet manifold and total return pipe between described each cooling structure module and be connected in parallel.
The cooling structure module of described a plurality of parallel connections is evenly arranged in the special-purpose tunnel of cooling.
Described modular cooler be provided with air intake, described air intake is corresponding with the air intake in the special-purpose tunnel of cooling.
The water inlet manifold of described modular cooler and total return pipe are connected with circulation cooling system in the deep-well by pipeline.
The present invention also provides a kind of cool-down method based on above-mentioned deep-well hot working face cold wind cooling system, and this method comprises:
The air door at crossheading air intake vent place is closed in the pass, make and distinguished and admirablely can't enter work plane by last crossheading, distinguished and admirable all entering in the special-purpose tunnel of cooling, after the described distinguished and admirable cooling end-equipment interchange of heat cooling in the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature, the air outlet through the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature feeds the cold wind of work plane as cooling usefulness.
The technical scheme that is provided by the invention described above embodiment as can be seen, embodiment of the present invention is provided with air door by crossheading air intake vent place on the work plane of deep-well, and last crossheading one side be provided with the cooling special-purpose tunnel, the air outlet in special-purpose tunnel of lowering the temperature is communicated with last crossheading, in the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature the cooling end-equipment is set.Air door with the cooling special-purpose tunnel and the cooling end-equipment cooperation under, distinguished and admirable can only the entering that air intake is gone up a hill from the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature, guaranteed that be through the pure cold wind after the interchange of heat through the special-purpose tunnel discharge currents of lowering the temperature through the distinguished and admirable of work plane, efficiently solve the mixed wind problem of cooling system existence in the past, can improve the efficient of cooling heat exchange widely, reduce feeding the distinguished and admirable temperature and humidity of work plane effectively, improve the reducing temperature and humidity effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the deep-well hot working face cold wind cooling system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cooling in the deep-well hot working face cold wind cooling system of the embodiment of the invention
The end-equipment knot The structure signalFigure.
Among the figure: the lower the temperature air intake in special-purpose tunnel of 1-air door, 2-the lower the temperature air outlet in special-purpose tunnel of crossheading under special-purpose tunnel, the 3-, 4-of lowering the temperature, 5-cooling end-equipment, the last crossheading of 6-, 7-work plane, 8-.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of deep-well hot working face cold wind cooling system and method, this system takes that crossheading air intake vent place is provided with air door on work plane, and the method in the special-purpose tunnel of cooling is set in last crossheading one side, make distinguished and admirable can only enter into the cooling special-purpose tunnel in, the end-equipment of will lowering the temperature is arranged in the special-purpose tunnel of cooling, the flow through air of work plane of assurance all is to carry out pure cold wind after the interchange of heat by the cooling end-equipment, thereby avoided the mutual drawback of mixing of air of original higher temperature in traditional air after the cooling of cooling end-equipment and the tunnel, solve the mixed wind problem of cooling system existence in the past effectively, can improve the efficient of cooling heat exchange greatly.
For ease of understanding, be described further below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of deep-well hot working face cold wind cooling system, and this system specifically comprises:
Crossheading 6 air intake vent places are provided with air door 1 on the work plane of deep-well, last crossheading 6 one sides are provided with the special-purpose tunnel 2 of cooling, the air outlet 4 in special-purpose tunnel of lowering the temperature is communicated with last crossheading 6, and cooling end-equipment 5 is set in the special-purpose tunnel 2 that lowers the temperature, and the air intake in the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature 8 is gone up a hill with air intake and is connected.
Wherein, the cooling end-equipment described in the said system adopts the modular cooler, and as shown in Figure 2, this modular cooler comprises: water inlet manifold 26, total return pipe 21, frame and at least one cooling structure module 28; Cooling structure module 28 is arranged on the frame, and the water inlet pipe 10 of cooling structure module 28 is connected with water inlet manifold 26, and the return pipe 9 of cooling structure module 28 is connected with total return pipe 21; Position corresponding with cooling structure module 28 on the frame is provided with air intake, and the air intake of this modular cooler is corresponding with the air intake in the special-purpose tunnel of cooling.
In the reality, described modular cooler comprises a plurality of cooling structure modules, and the water inlet pipe of each cooling structure module all is connected with water inlet manifold, and the return pipe of each cooling structure module all is connected with total return pipe.The cooler that is the integral body of formation that is connected in parallel between described a plurality of cooling structure module by water inlet manifold and total return pipe, in the use, the water inlet manifold 26 of this modular cooler and total return pipe 21 are connected with circulation cooling system in the deep-well by pipeline.
Above-mentioned modular cooler, water inlet manifold, total return pipe form the closed cycle of primary side water body with each cooling module that is connected, and are formed the open circuit circulation of secondary side gas, liquid interchange of heat between each cooling module by the wind that the air intake A on the frame enters.During concrete work, primary side participates in by the formed circulation down of water body closed cycle, secondary side is because the distinguished and admirable intervention from air intake in tunnel can be finished the heat exchange effect of chilled water circulating water body and hot blast, and promptly secondary side has participated in the open circuit circulation of gas-liquid two-phase heat exchange.This cooler like this can mate the requirement of cooling work plane refrigeration duty by the quantity of cooling structure module, makes module design, the simplification of cooler; Can control the cold that it provides by the quantity that increases or reduce assembling cooling structure module according to the continuous variation of cooling work plane refrigeration duty demand, more effectively satisfy on-the-spot condition complicated and changeable; This cooler can move with the continuous propelling of work plane, thereby effective cold is provided, the refrigeration duty requirement complicated and changeable of easier satisfied on-the-spot cooling work plane.
In actual applications, a plurality of cooling structure modules of forming the cooling end-equipment are evenly distributed in the special-purpose tunnel of cooling, as can be as shown in fig. 1, make that spacing 800cm evenly arranges between the cooling structure module, the air that assurance is passed through reaches heat exchange effect preferably, makes from the pure cold wind for low temperature, low humidity of the special-purpose tunnel air outlet output of lowering the temperature.
It is a kind of based on the above-mentioned dark also cool-down method of hot working face cold wind cooling system that present embodiment also provides, and this method specifically comprises:
Because the effect of the air door at last crossheading air intake vent place, distinguished and admirablely can't enter work plane by last crossheading, but all enter in the special-purpose tunnel of cooling, after the described distinguished and admirable cooling end-equipment interchange of heat cooling in the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature, the air outlet through the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature feeds the cold wind of work plane as cooling usefulness.Cold wind herein all comes from the special-purpose tunnel of cooling, and is promptly all distinguished and admirable all through cooling end-equipment interchange of heat cooling processing, is different from traditional only some distinguished and admirable mixing cold wind of handling through the cooling of cooling end-equipment.
This method is blocked the distinguished and admirable original path of cooling work plane that enters by at last crossheading 6 air intake vent places air door 1 being set.And, take method in the special-purpose tunnel 2 of last crossheading 6 one sides digging cooling, make distinguished and admirable can only entering from the air intake 8 in the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature, (end-equipment 5 of lowering the temperature is connected with the heat energy circulating system of deep-well to make enter distinguished and admirable fully carry out interchange of heat with the end-equipment 5 of lowering the temperature in the special-purpose tunnel 2 of cooling, the chilled water circulation is arranged) in it, guarantee effectively to have only through the work plane of flowing through of the pure cold wind after the interchange of heat, solve the mixed wind problem of cooling system existence in the past effectively, can improve the efficient of cooling heat exchange widely.Adopt the special-purpose tunnel of cooling method, the air themperature and the humidity of coming out from the air outlet 3 in the special-purpose tunnel that lowers the temperature are lower with respect to the air themperature and the humidity that do not adopt the special-purpose tunnel of cooling method.
Above-mentioned system and cool-down method are by the mine The field in reality, verified that fully the pure cold wind cool-down method in deep-well hot working face can solve the mixed wind problem of cooling system existence in the past effectively, improve the cooling heat exchange efficiency effectively, this system and method can reduce distinguished and admirable temperature, the humidity of feeding cooling work plane, improves distinguished and admirable utilization rate greatly.
In sum, pass through the cooperation of air door, the special-purpose tunnel of cooling and cooling end-equipment in the embodiment of the invention, can guarantee the to flow through pure cold wind through interchange of heat for low temperature, low humidity of work plane has improved the distinguished and admirable utilization rate of the aeration-cooling system of deep-well greatly.
The above; only for the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.