CN100455069C - Method and system for grouped transmitting SMS - Google Patents

Method and system for grouped transmitting SMS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100455069C
CN100455069C CNB2005101081219A CN200510108121A CN100455069C CN 100455069 C CN100455069 C CN 100455069C CN B2005101081219 A CNB2005101081219 A CN B2005101081219A CN 200510108121 A CN200510108121 A CN 200510108121A CN 100455069 C CN100455069 C CN 100455069C
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China
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short message
group
calling
user
group calling
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CNB2005101081219A
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CN1941949A (en
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柳光
陈德
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The method thereof comprises: a) the user of sending short message decides if the call of his group is established; if yes, then entering step b; if not, then entering step c; b) the user of sending short message sends the short message on the established channel; c) the user of sending short message initiates request for establishing group call, establishes the group call, and returns to step b. The system thereof comprises a short message center, a short message gateway, a mobile switch center and a mobile station. The mobile station decides if the call is established by reading the message from NCH (notification channel).

Description

A kind of method and system of grouped transmitting SMS
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of method and system of grouped transmitting SMS.
Background technology
Wireless trunking communication system, hereinafter to be referred as group system, be a kind of less expensive of growing up in recent years, command dispatching and communication system more flexibly, be widely used in units such as government bodies, energy traffic, airport harbour, industrial and mining enterprises, fire-fighting police, water conservancy and military affairs, to satisfy the needs of constituent parts intercommunication.
In the present trunked communication system, each group comprises a group id ID and group call region, and wherein group call region is defined as the gang sub-district.The fix information that but these information all are some stores in attaching position register (HLR) and SIM card when opening an account, and be unrealized to group calling user's mobile management.
Fig. 1 is the group system core network architecture:
There is user profile among the HLR, comprises that this user's international mobile subscriber identification code (IMSI), affiliated group ID tabulate (user can belong to 50 groups at most).
Gateway mobile switch (GMSC) links to each other with external network, and GMSC also links to each other with anchor mobile switch Anchor MSC.
Anchor MSC is in charge of and safeguards a specific voice group call service (VGCS).
Relay MSC (Ralay MSC), when group call region jumps a plurality of MSC, all MSC except that anchor MSC.It between anchor MSC and the relay MSC the tree-shaped relation of one-to-many.
Visited Location Registor (VLR) has the ID tabulation of organizing under user IMSI, this user.When the user roamed, these information copied from HLR and come.
Comprised group ID and group call region in the Group Call Register (GCR), group call region lumps together with group ID and is called group call reference.Wherein with among the continuous GCR of anchor MSC the dispatcher tabulation relevant, relay MSC tabulation, the directly actuated cell list of anchor MSC have been comprised with this group call reference.The GCR that links to each other with relay MSC has then comprised the anchor MSC address relevant with this group call reference, the cell list that this relay MSC is controlled.
Receive that anchor MSC inquired about this group attribute to the GCR that is connected when request was initiated in group calling.Obtain the cell list under dispatcher's tabulation, relay MSC tabulation and this MSC control.And then call scheduling person, calling out relay MSC and for setting up group-calling channel in the sub-district under this MSC control, the user notification channel (NCH) group of notifications in by each sub-district has group calling to initiate, and indicates its group-calling channel parameter so that user's monitoring in the group.
After relay MSC is received the group calling request of anchor MSC,, in these sub-districts, set up group-calling channel, have group calling to initiate by user in the NCH group of notifications, and indicate its group-calling channel parameter so that the user monitors in the group to the GCR inquiry cell list that is connected.
When initiating a group calling, one group of user in the specific region can join group calling simultaneously and monitor the talker.Can only there be a talker the same time, and after the talker had said, other user can both be by becoming the talker by PTT key (Push to talk).In communication process, Any user can own decision be left midway or join in the group calling midway, and the user who enters group call region can have notice and join midway and lead in the calling.
The speaker can take the uplink group cal channel, monitors descending group-calling channel simultaneously; Network also can distribute an independently up-downgoing dedicated channel separately for the talker.But the hearer can only the descending group-calling channel of intelligent surveillance.
Present radio communication short message realization technology comprises two kinds of situations: point-to-point and point-to-multipoint, and what the former received and dispatched short message all has only a user respectively, and the latter can realize a short message is issued all users of specific region.
It is the mobile subscriber that point-to-point short message has a side at least, can realize the point-to-point message transmission between the user.The transmission of short message is by short message service center (SC) transfer.Short message initiator's content of short message at first is sent to SC, the transmission and the preservation of the short message that SC is responsible for.SC is the node that does not belong to Public Land Mobile Nerwork (PLMN), and the user who initiates short message can be that the mobile subscriber also can Internet user.The process that SC sends to the mobile subscriber with short message is the SC gateway (SMS-GMSC) that at first short message sent SMS message, the destination address inquiry HLR that SMS-GMSC carries according to short message, obtain mobile subscriber's address, roaming place, SMS-GMSC mails to above-mentioned address with short message then, and this address is the address of the present place MSC of user.After MSC received short message, inquiry VLR obtained user position information, and at the lane place at user place calling user, the user responds the back and by the SDCCH that sets up short message sent to the user.The user successfully receives back feedback acknowledgment message, and local then MSC can feed back to SC with confirmation by SMS-GMSC, and SC deletes the short message of preserving after receiving the message that the user successfully receives.Above-mentioned any step failure, SC can not delete short message.HLR is responsible for following the tracks of the transmission of short message, the user unreachable or in be filled with etc. under the situation, HLR preserves the SC address for short message, when the user can reach again or memory headroom is arranged, HLR notice SC sent SMS message to the user.
Prior art one is the scheme of grouped transmitting SMS, wish to realize group transmittings short message in the cluster, group transmittings short message belongs to the situation of point-to-multipoint, but is that with the Cell Broadcast Short Message CBCH difference group transmittings short message is to issue certain customers in certain zone but not whole users.If group calling is at present set up, the short message process of transmitting is that SC sends to SMS-GMSC with short message so, it is grouped transmitting SMS that SMS-GMSC analyzes this short message according to the destination address of short message, SMS-GMSC inquiry HLR obtains the A-MSC address of group transmittings short message correspondence, then short message is issued this A-MSC, A-MSC is responsible for short message all users in the descending SACCH channel of group calling is handed down to group.
After SMS-GMSC sends to A-MSC with short message under the situation that does not have to set up when group calling, A-MSC returns group calling and does not set up the tabulation of all users in sign and the group to SMS-GMSC, SMS-GMSC sends to each user with short message according to point-to-point mode, shows as Fig. 2.
The shortcoming of prior art one is under the situation that group calling does not have to set up, and is bigger to user's short-message sending time delay in all groups according to point-to-point mode, if the user more for a long time in while sub-district, waste of radio resources is bigger, and may cause congested.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and system of grouped transmitting SMS, in order to solve not setting up under the situation in group calling of existing in the prior art, it is bigger to organize interior user's short-message sending time delay according to point-to-point mode to all, causes the problem of waste of radio resources.
The inventive method comprises:
A kind of method of grouped transmitting SMS may further comprise the steps:
A, short message send the user and judge whether the group calling of its place group sets up, if enter step C, otherwise enter step B;
B, short message send the user and initiate group calling foundation request, set up group calling, execution in step C;
C, short message send user's group transmittings short message on the group-calling channel of setting up.
Before the described steps A, comprise that also short message sends the step that the user edits short message and confirms to send.
In the described steps A, short message sends the user and judges whether group calling sets up, and whether be has the group call reference that receives group transmittings short message to set up message by the detection notice channel to finish.
After the described step C, also comprise step:
The user receives described short message in D, the group.
Among the described step D, comprise that also short message sends the user and receives described short message.
Described method when described short message transmission user receives described short message, judges that this short message sends successfully.
After the described step D, also comprise the step that finishes described group calling.
The step of described terminating group, adopt one of following method:
Short message sends the user and sends the group calling ending request, finishes described group calling;
Wait timeout, network finish described group calling.
Among the described step B, also comprise and judge that whether successful this group calling set up step, set up successfully, enter step C when this group calling, otherwise, repeating step B.
System of the present invention comprises:
A kind of system of grouped transmitting SMS, comprise: short message service center, short messaging gateway, mobile switching centre and travelling carriage, the short message that described short message service center receiving mobile sends, and it is transmitted to short messaging gateway, short messaging gateway is transmitted to mobile switching centre with described short message, by mobile switching centre described short message is sent to destination address, described travelling carriage is provided with the group calling query unit, be used for sending the group calling query requests to described mobile switching centre, whether set up information to know group-calling channel, if group-calling channel is not set up, request is set up in the Mobile Origination group calling, set up group-calling channel, travelling carriage is group transmittings short message on the group-calling channel of setting up.
Described travelling carriage also is provided with group calling and sets up the state judging unit, is used to judge that group calling sets up state.
Described travelling carriage also is provided with short message transmit status judging unit, is used to judge the transmit status of grouped transmitting SMS.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention program has avoided the situation of the point-to-point short message of a large amount of transmissions, can realize group transmittings short message fast, and higher resource utilization is arranged simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a group system structural representation in the prior art;
The knot group system configuration schematic diagram of Fig. 2 for sending SMS message in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of group transmittings short message in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the example schematic of a group transmittings short message of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the system configuration schematic diagram of group transmittings short message of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
The present invention can be used in the situation of group member's signalling of bouquet group short message, the group member can know by NCH whether current group calling sets up, if group calling sets up, the user directly sends SMS message, and meets the group transmittings short message under the situation that the prior art group calling set up; If group calling is not set up, then user terminal sends group calling automatically and sets up request sending SMS message before, wait group calling foundation to finish after, the user sends SMS message.
As shown in Figure 4, be the schematic flow sheet of group transmittings short message of the present invention, as seen from the figure, the present invention mainly may further comprise the steps:
S1, short message send the user and edit short message and confirm transmission;
Short message sends the user and edit the short message that will send to the group membership on travelling carriage, after editor finishes, confirms to send described short message.
Do S2, short message send the user and judge whether the group that will send SMS message has set up group calling? if enter step S3, otherwise enter step S4.
In this step, short message sends the user and judges whether group calling sets up, be whether to have the group call reference that receives group transmittings short message to set up message by detection NCH channel to finish, if being arranged, the group call reference of group transmittings short message sets up message, illustrate that then group calling sets up, directly enter step S3, otherwise, also not foundation of group calling is described, then enters step S4.
S3, short message send the user and send described short message on the group-calling channels of setting up;
When having group-calling channel, directly on this group-calling channel, send described short message and get final product, send mode can be same as the prior art.
S4, short message send the user and initiate group calling foundation request, set up group calling;
If short message sends the user when sending described short message, group calling is not set up, and then this section message sends the user and directly initiates group calling and set up request, sets up group calling, and returns step S3.
In step S4, this short message sends user and sets up request initiating group calling, after group calling is set up in request, can also comprise whether this group calling of checking sets up successful step, if set up successfully then change step S3 over to, otherwise, rebulid this group calling.
In the such scheme, it can be that note successfully sends sign to receive the short message that oneself sends that short message sends the user, but the user who initiates short message also can not show content of short message, if promptly short message to send the user be user oneself then a signaling that this short message is successfully sent as a note.After short message sent and finishes, the end of group calling can have a plurality of selections, initiatively oestrus and ask terminating group as the group calling person of foundation (can be that this short message sends the user), or wait timeout comes automatic terminating group by network.
See a concrete example below, as shown in Figure 5, it is a schematic flow sheet that uses the present invention program's group transmittings short message, under the situation that does not have to set up in group calling, the group membership initiates group calling automatically and sets up request before sending SMS message, after definite group calling has been set up, just send SMS message, in the time of can guaranteeing that like this group transmittings short message arrives A-MSC, group calling is set up.The group transmittings short message process standardization that group calling has been set up.
As shown in Figure 5, mainly may further comprise the steps:
S1, travelling carriage editor finish short message, and press the transmission key;
S2, NCH channel do not receive group transmittings short message group call reference set up message;
S3, BSS carry NCH information to moving platform transmitting system message.
Do not receive according to the NCH channel group transmittings short message group call reference set up message, judge that group calling do not set up.
The group call establishment process of S4, Mobile Origination standard;
S5, anchor MSC send connection message at the group calling down channel to travelling carriage;
The short message process of transmitting of S6, standard;
Between travelling carriage and short message service center, send described short message according to the group transmittings short message transmission flow of standard.
S7, short message service center are to the request of anchor MSC group transmittings short message;
S8, anchor MSC send out to other travelling carriage short-message sendings.
As shown in Figure 6, be the system of grouped transmitting SMS of the present invention, as seen from the figure, mainly comprise short message service center, short messaging gateway, mobile switching centre and travelling carriage.
The short message that described short message service center receiving mobile sends, and it is transmitted to short messaging gateway, the destination address that short messaging gateway carries according to short message is inquired about described HLR, obtain mobile subscriber's roaming address, learn corresponding MSC information, and described short message is transmitted to MSC, by MSC described short message is sent to destination address.
The present invention is provided with the group calling query unit at travelling carriage, is used for sending the group calling query requests to described MSC, whether sets up information to know group-calling channel.
The present invention also is provided with group calling at travelling carriage and sets up the state judging unit, is used to judge that group calling sets up state.
Whether this judges whether group calling sets up, be to detect the NCH channel by travelling carriage to have the group call reference that receives group transmittings short message to set up message to finish, if there is the group call reference of group transmittings short message to set up message, illustrates that then group calling sets up.
The present invention also is provided with short message transmit status judging unit at travelling carriage, is used to judge the transmit status of grouped transmitting SMS.
This judges whether the short message transmit status is successful, can be whether travelling carriage itself has received the short message that this group is sent out, if receive, can think that this short message sends successfully.
The present invention program has avoided the situation of the point-to-point short message of a large amount of transmissions, can realize group transmittings short message fast, and higher resource utilization is arranged simultaneously.Avoided bigger to user's short-message sending time delay in all groups according to point-to-point mode, if the user more for a long time in while sub-district, waste of radio resources is bigger, and may cause congested problem.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of method of grouped transmitting SMS is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, short message send the user and judge whether the group calling of its place group sets up, if enter step C, otherwise enter step B;
B, short message send the user and initiate group calling foundation request, set up group calling, execution in step C;
C, short message send user's group transmittings short message on the group-calling channel of setting up.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, before the described steps A, comprises that also short message sends the step that the user edits short message and confirms to send.
Whether 3, method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, in the described steps A, short message sends the user and judges whether group calling sets up, be to have the group call reference that receives group transmittings short message to set up message by the detection notice channel to finish.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, after the described step C, also comprises step:
The user receives described short message in D, the group.
5, method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, among the described step D, comprises that also short message sends the user and receives described short message.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, when described short message transmission user receives described short message, judges that this short message sends successfully.
7, as claim 4,5 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that, after the described step D, also comprise the step that finishes described group calling.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the step of described terminating group adopts one of following method:
Short message sends the user and sends the group calling ending request, finishes described group calling;
Wait timeout, network finish described group calling.
9, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, among the described step B, also comprises and judges that whether successful this group calling set up step, sets up successfully when this group calling, enters step C, otherwise, repeating step B.
10, a kind of system of grouped transmitting SMS, comprise: short message service center, short messaging gateway, mobile switching centre and travelling carriage, the short message that described short message service center receiving mobile sends, and it is transmitted to short messaging gateway, short messaging gateway is transmitted to mobile switching centre with described short message, by mobile switching centre described short message is sent to destination address, it is characterized in that, described travelling carriage is provided with the group calling query unit, be used for sending the group calling query requests to described mobile switching centre, whether set up information to know group-calling channel, if group-calling channel is not set up, request is set up in the Mobile Origination group calling, sets up group-calling channel, and travelling carriage is group transmittings short message on the group-calling channel of setting up.
11, system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described travelling carriage also is provided with group calling and sets up the state judging unit, is used to judge that group calling sets up state.
12, system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described travelling carriage also is provided with short message transmit status judging unit, is used to judge the transmit status of grouped transmitting SMS.
CNB2005101081219A 2005-09-29 2005-09-29 Method and system for grouped transmitting SMS Expired - Fee Related CN100455069C (en)

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CN100455069C true CN100455069C (en) 2009-01-21

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105635996A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-01 深圳市瑞铭无限科技有限公司 Mobile phone short message receiving method of intelligent wearable equipment and server thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1229565A (en) * 1996-09-05 1999-09-22 奥林吉个人通讯服务公司 Mobile originated group short message service and apparatus therefor
WO1999057927A1 (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-11 Ericsson Inc. System and method for delivery of short message service messages to a restricted group of subscribers
CN1602090A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-03-30 华为技术有限公司 Method of realizing inside group short message transmission in cluster communication system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1229565A (en) * 1996-09-05 1999-09-22 奥林吉个人通讯服务公司 Mobile originated group short message service and apparatus therefor
WO1999057927A1 (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-11 Ericsson Inc. System and method for delivery of short message service messages to a restricted group of subscribers
CN1602090A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-03-30 华为技术有限公司 Method of realizing inside group short message transmission in cluster communication system

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