CN100454350C - Intelligent warning system and method through internet - Google Patents
Intelligent warning system and method through internet Download PDFInfo
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- CN100454350C CN100454350C CNB2003101176101A CN200310117610A CN100454350C CN 100454350 C CN100454350 C CN 100454350C CN B2003101176101 A CNB2003101176101 A CN B2003101176101A CN 200310117610 A CN200310117610 A CN 200310117610A CN 100454350 C CN100454350 C CN 100454350C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a warning system and a method. The present invention discloses an intelligent warning system and a method through the internet. The method comprises the following steps that 1) each terminal alarm device is numbered in a united mode, and each terminal alarm device corresponds to a unique number; 2) a processing database of an alarming center is established and at least comprises the number of the terminal alarm devices, the addresses of users, and the segments of alarm condition letters; 3) IP addresses of alarm reception central processors are arranged on the terminal alarm devices; 4) the terminal alarm devices receive alarm signals, and after the alarm signals are processed, warning information is transferred to the alarm reception central processors through the internet; 5) the alarm reception central processors receive and process the alarm information correspondingly, and alarms are sent out so as to inform charging personnel. The present invention has the advantages of timely and accurate alarming, and sufficient information, and through the existing network, the present invention has the advantages of low cost and wide defence distribution region.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of warning system and method, relate in particular to a kind of warning system and method for carrying out alerting signal transmission and communication by the internet.
[background technology]
Existing warning net is to be communication tool with the phone, and alarm procedure is the information such as time, place and type of fault that taken place to operator on duty's reporting event by phone by the warning people.The operator on duty will be according to warning people's narration, puts out crime place, case classification in order so that notice is set out from the nearest police strength in crime place.Meanwhile also to differentiate whether this warning is drunkard, mischief, young child etc., to screen the true and false of warning message according to warning people's narration tone.Can analyze from said process, existing warning system has following weak point: 1) handle the concurrent event ability, because the connection of warning net is to utilize the communication line of telecommunication department and switch to finish, so the warning quantity that can handle simultaneously depends on the quantity on the Centre telephone line road of receiving a crime report, and makes some alarm calls in time do not answered processing.2) there is not the forecast function, telephone call is a reporting system after the crime, it or not a real-time monitoring system, be by eyewitness's phone public security organ after the crime, but more incident is the place that occurs in no eyewitness, as savings bank, office or warehouse After Hours, the dwelling house that owner goes out.When reporting to the police, situation may very seriously maybe can't be retrieved.3) the alert situation of sending out the place transmits inaccurate, insufficient, the necessary both sides' language communication of telephone call is good, but when alert takes place, the litigant is often owing to speaking incoherently in alarm, or run into the situation that homicide, acute disease etc. can't be called, these all can't phone describe situation at that time, thereby cause and can't in time sue and labour.4) other because because of the deficiency and the too fast street name that causes of urban development of city management aspect are forbidden, house number repeats, number leaks volume etc., address insufficient is very difficult to be quoted the spot like clockwork thereby therefore cause.Be function singleness and other deficiency that remedies telephone call, people have taked various methods to solve the safety precaution problem, family level and area protection two classes are arranged in general, and the technological means of realization mainly contains wireless and wired formula, wired industrial siding and multiplexing line of being divided into again.The domestic sub-district of dedicated line is taked multi-stag management mostly, promptly connects with twisted-pair feeder in the building, compiles the back and carries out connection between building with optical fiber.External also have at rich man's dwelling house and important departments such as bank, shop directly set up the straight-through police office of warning special line, this is very general in the East European countries, they are paid services certainly.Multiplexing line adopts telephone wire, CATV (cable television) and line of electric force, but their something in commons are the warnings that all waits the subrange realization in building or sub-district.But above-mentioned two kinds of schemes are just effective in some areas, are not of universal significance, because such sub-district is universal far away, are difficult to the unified management coordination because the security protection measure that zones of different adopts is not quite similar again simultaneously.Old residential district is difficult to carry out security protection sets up, it is very big to transform its quantities.For area protection, its result who finds out still can be reflected to a place that is called Control Room or duty room, whether effective position, angle that depends on that watch-dog is installed of this safety-protection system, the sense of responsibility that more depends on the operator on duty, even what he has found, he still still will report a case to the security authorities by telephone alerting system, so the accuracy of this safety-protection system, promptness are still not high.
[summary of the invention]
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is a shortcoming untimely, inaccurate at warning of the prior art, that do not popularize, a kind of system and method thereof of reporting to the police by internet intelligent is provided, just can realize promptly and accurately warning as long as make the place of internet, can with computing machine or phone shared network equipment, and can set warning priority.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of system and method for reporting to the police by internet intelligent, alerting signal can be sent to central processing unir, and order that can the receiving center processor.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of by the internet intelligent warning system, comprise the terminal warning device, be subjected to alert central processing unir, described terminal warning device links by internet and the alert central processing unir that is subjected to that has User Information Database, described terminal warning device comprises that alerting signal receives processing unit and information translation unit, described alerting signal receives the initialization circuit that processing unit comprises microcontroller and is used to set the warning priority level, described initialization circuit is the selector switch unit, three priority levels that include three kinds of priority levels of expression of drawing from microcontroller are set pin and a selector switch, three priority levels are set pin and are connected respectively and connect power supply behind the pull-up resistor, a described selector switch one end ground connection, the other end are chosen in three priority levels setting pin; The inner embedding of described microcontroller has alerting signal judgement, the router that adapts with the transmission network type, described microcontroller responds the abnormal signal that one or more collectors collect and the state of initialization circuit, export the information translation unit after the processing to, the information translation unit with input information according to the respective transmissions net change the back by Network Transmission to being subjected to warn central processing unir.
Described information translation unit comprises and is used to adapt to the level shifting circuit 5 that connects various transmission networks and the modulator-demodular unit or the network adapter that link to each other with level shifting circuit 5, as MODEM, ISDN or ADSL and telecommunications outlet etc.
Described alerting signal receives processing unit and also comprises electronic switch 9, the signal of described electronic switch 9 response microcontrollers 7, and the control alerting signal outputs to the information translation unit or disconnects from the information translation unit.
Described electronic switch 9 comprises first, two phase inverters 10,11, first, two AND circuit 12,13 and first OR circuit 14, the alerting signal output request pin of the input termination microcontroller 7 of first phase inverter 10, the output pin connection first of first phase inverter and the input end of door 12, and and carry out and computing from the signal that the network interface of computing machine is drawn, the input pin of second phase inverter 11 connects the output pin of first phase inverter 10, the output pin connection second of second phase inverter 11 and the input end of door 13, and carry out and computing with the transmission alert data signal of microcontroller 7 output, first is connected the input end of first OR circuit 14, the output terminal link information converting unit of first OR circuit 14 with door 12 output terminal and second with 13 output terminal.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described alerting signal receives processing unit and also comprises emergency alarm circuit 15, and described emergency alarm circuit 15 includes K switch 1, K2, K3, described switch one end ground connection, another termination microcontroller 7.
Further improve as of the present invention, described terminal warning device also comprises the data that are used to accept be subjected to alert central processing unir order or other data source, and will order or data are sent to second electronic switch 16 of microcontroller 7 or computing machine, also embeds in the microcontroller 7 to have to be subjected to warn central processing unir process of commands program.
The data of described other data source are meant and computing machine other websites by network linking, and when the normal online of computing machine when alerting signal does not take place, computing machine can be accepted data from other websites by network.When alerting signal took place, microcontroller 7 can be subjected to warn the order that central processing unir sends by network.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of method of reporting to the police, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps by internet intelligent:
1) each terminal warning device is unified numbering, the corresponding unique numbering of each terminal warning device;
2) set up an alarm center process database, comprise numbering, user's address, the alarm condition word field of terminal warning device at least;
3) the IP address that is subjected to alert central processing unir is set on the terminal warning device;
4) the terminal warning device receives alerting signal, carries out back warning message being sent to by the internet of alerting signal processing and is subjected to alert central processing unir; Described alerting signal is handled the judgement that comprises alerting signal, and the alarm condition word that the judgement of described alerting signal comprises the steps: alerting signal processing unit judgement alerting signal carries out following processing in conjunction with the warning priority level that is provided with:
When a) the warning priority level is set to alarm condition for the terminal warning device, signal processing unit receives alerting signal, and the numbering of the alarm condition word of alerting signal and this terminal warning device is sent to the warning message converting unit according to the IP address of central processing unir;
When b) the warning priority level was set to the computer internet state for the terminal warning device, signal processing unit received alerting signal, to sound or bright alarm lamp is reported to the police;
When c) the warning priority level is set to auto state for the terminal warning device, signal processing unit receives alerting signal, the preferential alerting signal of selecting, shield other signals, the numbering of the alarm condition word of alerting signal and terminal warning device is sent to the warning message converting unit according to the IP address of central processing unir;
D) when the alerting signal processing unit receives emergency alarm, under above-mentioned any warning priority level, the alerting signal processing unit all will preferentially send warning message;
5) be subjected to alert central processing unir to receive warning message and do respective handling, comprising at least gives the alarm notifies the responsible person.
The described terminal warning device of step 4) receives alerting signal and may further comprise the steps: the abnormal signal that the collector pick-up transducers is sensed, and abnormal signal is input to the signal processing unit of terminal warning device.
The warning message that step 4) sends comprises the unified numbering and the alarm condition word of terminal warning device.
The described alerting signal of step 4) is handled the conversion that also comprises warning message, the conversion of described warning message comprises warning message by the signal of information translation cell translation for transmitting according to network requirement, and sends to the form of packet and to be subjected to alert central processing unir.
Described warning priority level chosen by the low level of selector switch be provided with.
Carrying out different type of alarms in conjunction with the setting of warning priority level is to finish by following steps:
1 ') signal processing unit is according to the warning priority level, the warning detectable signal of output high-low level;
2 ') the warning detectable signal is communicated with alerting signal side or computer internet side by high-low level control electronic switch, thereby selects the signal that is communicated with converting unit.
The warning message that described terminal warning device is sent passes through ordinary telephone line, ISDN ﹠amp; Adsl link, cable of cable TV or electric supply line send to and are subjected to alert central processing unir.
Step 2) described alarm center process database also comprises one or more fields in inhabitation personnel situation, indoor security protection equipment or the route map field.
The present invention also comprises and is subjected to the step of alert central processing unir to the terminal move instruction that sends a warning.
The operation logic of this alarm processing system is:
The core of this network system--the particulars of each terminal warning device that have been subjected in the alert central processing unir (webserver) typing in advance, place for example, map, move in personnel amount, assortment of article and the alarm condition word (state that comprises the detecting element etc. of danger button in order to explanation, " 1 " is normal condition, " 0 " is for there being warning), output control word etc., each terminal warning device all has a unification and unique identification number (ID), and the relation that makes the relative data of each terminal warning device set up correspondence one by one against this numbering is come just.
Be subjected to alert central processing unir that own IP address unique in network is also arranged so that other online machine can links and accesses it.
The work that done by alert central processing unir is the alarm condition word (signal condition of representing each checkout equipment) of each terminal warning device of inquiry, with Query Result be presented on the screen for operation control personnel with reference to and operating personnel's control command converted to the output control word send the relevant terminal warning device to, by the work of terminal warning device driving corresponding intrument.
1. the collection of alerting signal and transmission
After the terminal warning device detected alerting signal, which kind of duty differentiation was in earlier, the alarm priority level decides signaling method.Find door as a warning device that is in alarm condition unlatching is arranged, it can check the type of oneself, in the mode of decision with internet link, send the IP address that is subjected to alert central processing unir after linking successfully and carry out message exchange, alarm condition word and the id information of self are sent with being subjected to alert central processing unir; If warning device is in non-alarm condition but has found emergency message, then can electronic switch be connected the warning side from the disconnection of PC side at machine intimate.
Some terminal warning device sends after the alerting signal just can finish communication (with regard to the alarm set point of general other opertaing device of nothing, send alerting signal and finished the warning task), can right be returned PC according to the duty decision; The terminal warning device that has also will carry out such as opening shooting, driving switch closed shutter, spraying gas (in important events such as traffic intersection, square, bank, offices) etc., to dominate the scene after sending alerting signal.
Then more simple for all kinds of various intelligent building that has built up, security protection sub-district, the warning message collection is finished in net, and required what do is transmitting with the consolidation form that required by alert central processing unir for information about each net.
The collection of warning message with send that to send Email as the people on network simple and reliable.The supvr of mail is subjected to alert central processing unir exactly.
2. that reports to the police accepts
The inquiring user data bank (data such as alarm condition word, ID) that do not stopped with high speed by alert central processing unir, can learn the classification (distress call, fire, combustion gas are revealed, broken in etc.) of generation incident according to alarm condition word and warning device id number, the places particulars of each terminal warning device mounting points of typing (in advance) etc., this can make commander's tool and examine alert, the categories within police force of sending, number, carry responding scheme (the invasion number that data bank has this place's phone, stacked items kind in advance and detects) such as tool (worker) tool.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is owing to be to carry out warning information by information flow flux huge internet to upload, so solved defective of the prior art, has following effect: the 1) angle that exchanges from computer network information, the quantity of information of its exchange is considerably less, and the speed of finishing warning is fast.Because more information all is stored in the central processing unir in advance, so although the alarm terminal machine that reaches up to a million is arranged, even having many places simultaneously reports to the police, but it is without hindrance that this simple message exchange still can keep clear with the hundreds of million outer computing machines of work frequently for one, warning message in time arrived be subjected to alert central processing unir.2) situation of alarm scene accurately, has fully been striven for the time for handling alert as early as possible.Because all being stored in, a lot of information set up in advance in the good database that is subjected on the alert central processing unir, so only comprise the numbering of warning device in the warning message of uploading is that the address of alert and the alert classification that the alarm condition word promptly takes place take place in the correspondence database, be fire alarm, robber and police or remain first-aid patients, only needed according to alarm condition word, warning address, indoor security protection equipment by alert center, make corresponding urgent arrangement, for example, open fire-fighting spraying head and arrange the fire fighter, open indoor gamma camera and arrange criminal policeman etc.3) has the forecast function.Because the present invention carries out monitoring in real time in 24 hours to each monitoring alarm point, in case there is alert to take place, even unmanned on the scene, still can send warning message and report the alarm classification.4) networking economy is convenient.Do not need laying-out, can on any ready-made network (packet switching network, ISDN ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network), cable television network, transmission line of electricity etc.) and medium (twisted-pair feeder, concentric cable, optical fiber microwave and satellite) basis, form.5) compatible strong.Because warning device can be set multiple warning priority level, according to the difference of the warning priority level of setting, alerting signal is carried out different processing, thus can work simultaneously with original line facility, and the function of former Load Line can not be affected.You can make a phone call, see TV as usual, use refrigerator and washing machine, and at the gone out premises of spending holidays of an owner, any accident that is taken place all will be among the control of the police.6) opening.The Zone Alerts network all to alarm have 256,512,1024 ... the restriction of quantity such as 16384, exceed then changer controller more of original network specified quantity as quantity, quantity is without any restriction in this warning system.7) zone of deploying troops on garrison duty extensively and not produces the networking expense.The general radius of Zone Alerts network is in hundreds of rice, except that signal transmission issues, it mainly is the restriction of setting up network, being difficult to be envisioned as certain uptown monitoring alarm can break the road and chop at a tree and wear the tunnel, in the native system no matter alarm from being subjected to alert center how far to have, also need not set up any circuit, can any destruction not arranged original networking and environment.8) expandability.Systems such as some intelligent buildings that build up already, security protection sub-district no matter how much equipment is its inner complexity that constitutes connected, as long as to filed an application by alert processing enter, all can include in the net with having no obstacle easily.9) equipment cheap and simple.The very cheap and simple that adopts large scale integrated circuit it can be done.10) multi-functional.Traditional alarm is a special-purpose electronic equipment, can not use it for anything else.The warning device of native system is multiplexing equipment, and it is exactly a MODEM or an ISDN terminal device that is used for online computing as wouldn't the joint detection device reporting to the police; It is overtime apart from controlling and can doing other expanded function to have Smart Home.
Feature of the present invention and advantage will be elaborated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by embodiment.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 represents the synoptic diagram by the internet warning system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents synoptic diagram of reporting to the police by telephone wire of the present invention;
Fig. 3 represents the synoptic diagram that connects ISDN or the warning of ADSL end device by telephone wire of the present invention;
Fig. 4 represents synoptic diagram of reporting to the police by catv line of the present invention;
Fig. 5 represents of the present invention by the alert synoptic diagram of electric supply report from a liner;
Fig. 6 represents the connection layout of warning device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 represents the interface connection layout of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 8 represents one of process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 represents transmission alerting signal subroutine flow chart of the present invention;
Figure 10 represents modem links subroutine flow chart of the present invention;
Figure 11 represents network adapter link subroutine flow chart of the present invention;
Figure 12 represents message exchange subroutine flow chart of the present invention;
Figure 13 represents the warning device synoptic diagram that modulator-demodular unit of reporting to the police by telephone wire of the present invention separates;
Figure 14 represents the integrated warning device synoptic diagram of modulator-demodular unit of reporting to the police by telephone wire of the present invention;
Figure 15 represents of the present invention by telephone wire connection ISDN﹠amp; The warning device synoptic diagram of the separate type that the ADSL end device is reported to the police;
Figure 16 represents of the present invention by telephone wire connection ISDN﹠amp; The warning device synoptic diagram of the integrated form that the ADSL end device is reported to the police.
[embodiment]
Be illustrated in figure 1 as a monitoring alarm network system based on internet (Internet) technology.It is formed by alert central processing unir (webserver) by the terminal alarm of any amount and one, the terminal alarm can support all circuits that can be communicated with internet (Internet) to carry out communication with being subjected to alert central processing unir, as: LAN (Local Area Network), telephone wire, cable of cable TV etc.
The terminal alarm is that the intelligent electronic device that connects various known warning devices can be installed, and its major function is that the alerting signal that will collect is sent to the center of receiving a crime report and accepts control command execution unit is carried out control operation.
Network backbone is ChinaNET (also can be any backbone network), and the node in the network is the server of certain LAN (LAN (Local Area Network)), and its inner composing method may have very big difference between the different LAN.The last point of in the network each (terminal) is a station terminal alarm, and the mode that they connect network is different because of the difference of Load Line.The telephone line alarm links to each other with access server (referring to provides the access Internet service for the device of phone dialing mode networking) by dialing; Line sharing (ISDN, ADSL) terminal alarm directly links to each other with ChinaNET (China Public Computer Interconnection Network); Electric supply line and Cable MODEM terminal alarm link to each other with the relevant ISP server; Optical fiber information socket links to each other with the server of certain Virtual network operator; And in the sub-district of the warning system that other has built up, mansion, campus, its alarm separately is connected with the duty room control center of own system or such as the server of CERNET (CERNET), CSTNET (CSTNet) already.But as long as duty room control center computer or LAN (LAN (Local Area Network)) server have inserted internet (Internet), can with the information processing centre of our this system--be subjected to alert central processing unir (webserver) to carry out message exchange.It is not concrete network on the structure, and it is interconnected with all kinds of (different medium, different structure) physical network, and realizes communication between them by upper-layer protocol.
Formed by high-speed electronic calculator, printer, large screen display and a corresponding monitoring and control management software system that has big capacity hard disk by alert center.Its effect is the central processing unir (webserver) of this warning net, says to be exactly warning website, city from the angle of internet.Be subjected to alert center to also have access server, for the dial-up terminal alarm provides the access network service.For example, the address of website is WWW.City Warn.gov, and dialling in number is 100.Why that network address is open, be because the user also can control the work (alerting signal is sent alarm sound except that mailing to the phone that is subjected to also can reserve for the user in advance automatically the alert department, and the user also can command the household equipment work by the internet) of relevant device by the internet.
The network address is a kind of global resource, and it is in global unified addressing, and different countries, different cities and its address of ISP are all different.Computing machine is when installing network driver in the internet, above-mentioned parameter and host-host protocol, dials in number etc. and all will be provided with.
For our this warning system, the number that is subjected to the alert webserver and access server in different regions and city is different.But system requires again the network address of server must be set in the terminal alarm or dial in number, and for a terminal alarm that does not almost have the person-machine dialogue means, the on-the-spot setting is very difficult.For this reason, we can only will be solidified the numbering (ID) of terminal alarm self when dispatching from the factory in advance one by one, and country, city, server, dial in parameters such as number and host-host protocol, or select to adjust by the shorting stub that is provided with in the machine; Configure in advance when producing and solidify, but this nonadjustable usable range that has limited it that is provided with.
Central processing unir (webserver) is set up account information for each terminal alarm, alarm mails to central processing unir with alerting signal to be fetched simultaneously by being subjected to alert operating personnel or user to issue the control command of terminal device, and this command execution of a tree name is operated accordingly.The terminal alarm is except that the tool warning function, can accept the order of the execution control housed device work that the user sends in any place, its adopts the method for regularly interrupting to be connected with server, fetches control command and carries out corresponding order when the time comes according to given time, date.
Central processing unir has particulars such as the block number such as accurate positioning address, occupant's details, indoor storage goods, the location drawing of whole terminal alarms in this warning net.The alerting signal that the terminal alarm is sent is received by control center, according to information such as Unified coding, alarm classifications, for the operator on duty that receives a crime report shows the relevant information of spot and can print topomap as required, uses for responding.
Because essential, in management, give different control authorities according to different ranks, some alarm can only accept to be subjected to alert operating personnel's instruction, certain some to can intervene by secret key.Some maloperations and malicious operation have so just been avoided.
Checkout equipment can be made up of magnetic switch, sense cigarette and combustion gas detection, infrared induction element and video camera etc., in order to forecast fire, detection combustion gas leakage, distress call, perception illegal invasion and invasion number, the said equipment has been widely used and has been easy to and buied.
The end of incoming cables of terminal alarm connects various checkout equipments and pushbutton switch (in case of emergency call for help and use), and leading-out terminal is connected on phone, camera cable and the power lead.It is the touring test pick-up unit that core constitutes with the microcontroller that this machine is one, detected abnormal results is sent to central processing unir and by the command execution of central processing unir such as opening gamma camera, open spray, spraying action such as gas closed shutter so that check picture, control the condition of a fire, drive and subdue the invador.The situation that the terminal alarm is looked subscriber's line and existing equipment can have the different choice type.
Embodiment one: shown in Figure 13,14, be applicable to the terminal warning device 1 of telephone line by the modem dialup online, the function that has automatic warning and dial up on the telephone, its output terminal directly links to each other with the subscriber phone socket, and input end can connect computer (PC), phone and monitoring and detection equipment respectively.When the terminal alarm was in alarm condition and has detected abnormal signal, the action connection of dialling up on the telephone with regard to analog telephone was subjected to alert central processing unir (webserver) to carry out exchanges data.When terminal alarm 1 is in non-alarm condition, the brain of can the powering use of dialling up on the telephone, as shown in Figure 2.The terminal alarm can be the device of integral type design, and also can be divided into alerting signal treating apparatus and alerting signal conversion equipment is existing modulator-demodular unit.
Be illustrated in figure 6 as the connection layout of the terminal warning device of embodiments of the invention one, be applicable to by telephone wire and report to the police, comprise alerting signal reception and judging unit and information translation unit, described information translation unit comprises level shifting circuit 5 and the modulator-demodular unit 6 that adapts to the various transmission networks of connection, alerting signal receives and judging unit comprises microcontroller 7 and peripheral circuit, and described microcontroller 7 is single-chip microcomputer MCS-51 (87C51﹠amp; 87C52, there is the ROM of 4-8KB capacity this microcontroller inside, outside extended memory can reach 64KB), wherein embed the program that has alerting signal to receive, judge and send, its process flow diagram is shown in Fig. 8-10, the abnormal signal of described microcontroller response collector discerns that the back is judged in conjunction with peripheral circuit and alerting signal is outputed to modulator-demodular unit 6 after level shifting circuit 5 conversions.Comprise warning priority level initialization circuit in the peripheral circuit, initialization circuit is selector switch unit 8 in the present embodiment, include three the priority levels setting pin and the selector switch that are used to represent three kinds of priority levels of drawing from microcontroller 7, it is alarm condition T1, computer internet state T2, auto state T3 that three priority levels are set pin, three priority levels of microcontroller 7 are set pin and are connected respectively and connect+the 5V power supply behind the pull-up resistor, and low level is effective.A described selector switch one end ground connection one end is chosen in three priority levels setting pin, and it is connect low level, chooses this priority level.When unmanned when indoor, the warning priority level can be set at alarm condition T1, if microcontroller 7 receives the abnormal signal that collector transmits, carry out the identification of alarm condition word, directly alerting signal is outputed to modulator-demodular unit 6 after level shifting circuit 5 conversions; When needs are used computer internet, in the time of the warning priority level can being set at computer internet state T2,, then sound a buzzer or flashing light is reported to the police, with the notice indoor occupant if microcontroller receives the abnormal signal that collector transmits; When setting warning priority level is auto state T3, if microcontroller receives the abnormal signal that collector transmits, if computing machine is in the networking state, then mask computing machine, alerting signal is preferentially outputed to modulator-demodular unit 6 after level shifting circuit 5 conversions, after alerting signal was sent, power was returned computer networking.DF, AS are respectively the head word of data exchanging completed and auto state among the figure.
In order to adapt to three kinds of warning priority levels, also designed electronic switch 9 in the peripheral circuit, the phase inverter that comprises two series connection, the alerting signal output request pin of the input termination microcontroller 7 of first phase inverter 10, output pin with anti-phase signal output to first with the door 12, and carry out and computing with the signal of drawing from the modulation interface of computing machine, the output pin of second phase inverter 11 output signal of first phase inverter 10 is outputed to after anti-phase again second with door 13, and carry out and computing with the transmission alert data signal of microcontroller 7 output, first with door 12 output signal with second with the output signal of door 13 again through or 14 carry out exclusive disjunction, the result outputs to modulator-demodular unit 6 after level shifting circuit 5 is changed.When setting warning priority level is alarm condition T1, when if microcontroller 7 receives alerting signal, alerting signal output request pin output high level, first phase inverter, 10 output low levels, shut with the output of door 12, behind two phase inverters, opened and door 13, and this moment and door 13 output is the signal that microcontroller 7 sends the alert data pin, so this moment, the terminal warning device was in the state that sends alarm.When the setting priority level is computer networking T2, the alerting signal output request pin output low level of microcontroller 7, the communication of computer and network is effective, when microcontroller 7 receives alerting signal, the level of alerting signal output request pin is constant, so not overslaugh computer internet still, the terminal warning device is just notified indoor occupant by other modes, for example buzzer or flashing light.When the setting priority level is auto state T3, when microcontroller 7 does not receive alerting signal, its alerting signal output request pin output low level, the state of terminal warning device is for allowing computer internet, and when microcontroller 7 received alerting signal, alerting signal output request pin was exported high level, at this moment, computer internet becomes invalid, and the state of terminal warning device is an alarm condition, and alerting signal transmits and finishes back recovery computer internet.
Peripheral circuit has also designed emergency alarm circuit 15, can comprise wherein one or more of distress call K1, condition of a fire K2, state of an illness K3, when touching EmS, emergency alarm circuit 15 is input to microcontroller 7 with emergency alarm, microcontroller 7 is under any priority level state, all with alerting signal output request pin output high level, the state that makes the terminal warning device is an alarm condition.
Embodiment two: shown in Figure 15,16, be applicable to that telephone line passes through the terminal warning device 2 of ISDN or the online of ADSL terminal, be fit to the exchange of high-speed high capacity information, so can connect camera head monitors in real time, ISDN or adsl link terminal alarm 2 are more suitable for important events such as bank, financial office, warehouse, shop.When terminal alarm 2 was in non-alarm condition, it was exactly an ISDN or ADSL Termination Unit; Just carry out exchanges data when being in alarm condition, as shown in Figure 3 with being subjected to alert central processing unir.The terminal alarm can be the device of integral type design, and also can be divided into alerting signal treating apparatus and alerting signal conversion equipment is existing network adapter.The difference of embodiment two and embodiment one is that their transmission range and speed has than big difference, so the alerting signal processing unit of terminal warning device is different with the interface of information translation unit, one of interface of embodiment two as shown in Figure 7, the information translation unit comprises level shifting circuit 5 and ISDN or ADSL terminal.
Embodiment three: be applicable to the terminal warning device 3 of cable of cable TV, as shown in Figure 4, the information translation unit comprises level shifting circuit 5 and cable modem.
Embodiment four: be applicable to the terminal warning device 4 of electric supply line, as shown in Figure 5.
The quantity of alarm monitoring point of the present invention and distance are not subjected to any restriction, do not need again to lay any circuit again, if do not consider the factor of physical distance, the police that is subjected to of system can expand area even provincial to.Just can monitor each traffic intersection, square, bank, shop, warehouse and family in this city in a Command Control Room at any time, no matter they any accident occurs all among controlling.And all these are need not ditch, broken road, cut a hole wall, ruin on the basis of heavy constructions such as tree and realize.
This cover warning system can constitute an omnibearing safety precaution zone, its can convey a message scope and palp place of alarm be original call warning system and security protection sub-district too late far away.Any one place (available wireless from far-off regions even satellite communication) that phone, CATV (cable television), optical fiber information socket and electric supply be housed can be included this warning system easily in.
With regard to regard to the taking of Internet resources, this is not a real-time on-line system, and its adopts the principle of work of Event triggered, does not take network time substantially, can produce extra-pay hardly.
Operate on the basis, internet just because of this alarm processing system, its information can realize sharing to greatest extent.Can have access to the accident incidence of checking each province, each city easily as higher level relevant departments, information such as the ratio of various crimes, result are convenient to macroscopic view and are gone up to be regulated and control for the improvement of social environment.
Remove outer household (office) equipment that it is had of warning function overtime apart from control function more to handle official business future, the realization of home intelligence robotization brought huge imagination space.
Claims (12)
1. one kind is passed through the internet intelligent warning system, comprise the terminal warning device, be subjected to alert central processing unir, described terminal warning device links by internet and the alert central processing unir that is subjected to that has User Information Database, described terminal warning device comprises that alerting signal receives processing unit and information translation unit, it is characterized in that: described alerting signal receives the initialization circuit that processing unit comprises microcontroller (7) and is used to set the warning priority level, described initialization circuit is selector switch unit (8), three priority levels that include three kinds of priority levels of expression of drawing from microcontroller (7) are set pin (T1, T2, T3) and a selector switch, three priority levels are set pin and are connected respectively and connect power supply behind the pull-up resistor, a described selector switch one end ground connection, the other end are chosen in three priority levels setting pin; The inner embedding of described microcontroller (7) has alerting signal judgement, the router that adapts with the transmission network type, described microcontroller (7) responds the abnormal signal that one or more collectors collect and the state of initialization circuit, export the information translation unit after the processing to, the information translation unit with input information according to the respective transmissions net change the back by Network Transmission to being subjected to warn central processing unir.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of by the internet intelligent warning system, it is characterized in that: described alerting signal receives processing unit and also comprises electronic switch (9), the signal of described electronic switch (9) response microcontroller (7), the control alerting signal outputs to the information translation unit or disconnects from the information translation unit.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of by the internet intelligent warning system, it is characterized in that: described electronic switch (9) comprises first, two phase inverters (10,11), first, two AND circuit (12,13) and first OR circuit (14), the alerting signal output request pin of the input termination microcontroller (7) of first phase inverter (10), the output pin connection first of first phase inverter (10) and the input end of door (12), and and carry out and computing from the signal that the network interface of computing machine is drawn, the input pin of second phase inverter (11) connects the output pin of first phase inverter (10), the output pin connection second of second phase inverter (11) and the input end of door (13), and carry out and computing with the transmission alert data signal of microcontroller (7) output, first is connected the input end of first OR circuit (14), the output terminal link information converting unit of first OR circuit (14) with the output terminal of door (12) and second with the output terminal of (13).
4. as each described a kind of internet intelligent warning system of passing through in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described alerting signal receives processing unit and also comprises emergency alarm circuit (15), described emergency alarm circuit (15) includes switch (K1, K2, K3), described switch (K1, K2, a K3) end ground connection, another termination microcontroller (7).
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of by the internet intelligent warning system, it is characterized in that: described terminal warning device also comprises the data that are used to accept be subjected to alert central processing unir order or other data source, and will order or data are sent to second electronic switch (16) of microcontroller (7) or computing machine, and also embedding in the microcontroller (7) has the handling procedure that instructed by police's central processing unir.
6. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of by the internet intelligent warning system, it is characterized in that: described information translation unit comprises and is used to adapt to the level shifting circuit (5) that connects various transmission networks and the modulator-demodular unit or the network adapter that link to each other with level shifting circuit (5).
7. method of reporting to the police by internet intelligent is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) each terminal warning device is unified numbering, the corresponding unique numbering of each terminal warning device;
2) set up an alarm center process database, comprise numbering, user's address, the alarm condition word field of terminal warning device at least;
3) the IP address that is subjected to alert central processing unir is set on the terminal warning device;
4) the terminal warning device receives alerting signal, carries out back warning message being sent to by the internet of alerting signal processing and is subjected to alert central processing unir; Described alerting signal is handled the judgement that comprises alerting signal, and the alarm condition word that the judgement of described alerting signal comprises the steps: alerting signal processing unit judgement alerting signal carries out following processing in conjunction with the warning priority level that is provided with:
When a) the warning priority level is set to alarm condition for the terminal warning device, the alerting signal processing unit receives alerting signal, and the numbering of the alarm condition word of alerting signal and this terminal warning device is sent to the warning message converting unit according to the IP address of central processing unir;
When b) the warning priority level was set to the computer internet state for the terminal warning device, the alerting signal processing unit received alerting signal, to sound or bright alarm lamp is reported to the police;
When c) the warning priority level is set to auto state for the terminal warning device, the alerting signal processing unit receives alerting signal, the preferential alerting signal of selecting, shield other signals, the numbering of the alarm condition word of alerting signal and terminal warning device is sent to the warning message converting unit according to the IP address of central processing unir;
D) when the alerting signal processing unit receives emergency alarm, under above-mentioned any warning priority level, the alerting signal processing unit all will preferentially send warning message;
5) be subjected to alert central processing unir to receive warning message and do respective handling, comprising at least gives the alarm notifies the responsible person.
8. a kind of method of reporting to the police as claimed in claim 7 by internet intelligent, it is characterized in that: the described alerting signal of step 4) is handled the conversion that also comprises warning message, the conversion of described warning message comprises warning message by the signal of information translation cell translation for transmitting according to network requirement, and sends to the form of packet and to be subjected to alert central processing unir.
9. a kind of method of reporting to the police by internet intelligent as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that in conjunction with the warning priority level different type of alarms being set finishes by following steps:
1 ') the alerting signal processing unit is according to the warning priority level, the warning detectable signal of output high-low level;
2 ') the warning detectable signal is communicated with alerting signal side or computer internet side by high-low level control electronic switch, thereby selects the signal that is communicated with the information translation unit.
10. a kind of method of reporting to the police by internet intelligent as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the warning message that described terminal warning device is sent passes through ordinary telephone line, ISDN﹠amp; Adsl link, cable of cable TV or electric supply line send to and are subjected to alert central processing unir.
11. a kind of method of reporting to the police by internet intelligent as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that step 2) described alarm center process database also comprises a field or the above field in inhabitation personnel situation, indoor security protection equipment or the route map field.
12. a kind of method of reporting to the police by internet intelligent as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that also comprising being subjected to warn the step of central processing unir to the terminal move instruction that sends a warning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101176101A CN100454350C (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2003-12-22 | Intelligent warning system and method through internet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101176101A CN100454350C (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2003-12-22 | Intelligent warning system and method through internet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1555031A CN1555031A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| CN100454350C true CN100454350C (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2003101176101A Expired - Fee Related CN100454350C (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2003-12-22 | Intelligent warning system and method through internet |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE378662T1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2007-11-15 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CONFIGURATION OF A HAZARD DETECTION SYSTEM AND HAZARD DETECTION SYSTEM |
| CN100589137C (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-02-10 | 南京厚华通信设备有限责任公司 | Large scale civil defence alarm multi-stage control system |
| CN101771979A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 卢中江 | Digital alarm receiving system |
| CN102789675A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-11-21 | 安科智慧城市技术（中国）有限公司 | Networking alarm alert processing method and system |
| CN107678917B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-03-20 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test machine automation management method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN111145500A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-12 | 天津耀通科技股份有限公司 | Low-power consumption remote natural gas leakage detection intelligent terminal system and method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047156A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-11-21 | 大连奥特系统工程总公司 | Multi-functional computerized warning system |
| CN1351316A (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-29 | 深圳市宏成电脑有限公司 | Automatic alarm and processing network system for fire accident in urban area |
| EP1246149A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-10-02 | Future Amenity Line Kabushiki Kaisha | Security system using internet |
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2003
- 2003-12-22 CN CNB2003101176101A patent/CN100454350C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047156A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-11-21 | 大连奥特系统工程总公司 | Multi-functional computerized warning system |
| EP1246149A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-10-02 | Future Amenity Line Kabushiki Kaisha | Security system using internet |
| CN1351316A (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-29 | 深圳市宏成电脑有限公司 | Automatic alarm and processing network system for fire accident in urban area |
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| CN1555031A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
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