CN100451992C - Hardware cipher accessing method - Google Patents

Hardware cipher accessing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100451992C
CN100451992C CNB2005101350446A CN200510135044A CN100451992C CN 100451992 C CN100451992 C CN 100451992C CN B2005101350446 A CNB2005101350446 A CN B2005101350446A CN 200510135044 A CN200510135044 A CN 200510135044A CN 100451992 C CN100451992 C CN 100451992C
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computing machine
password
hardware
standby
assigned address
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CN1987822A (en
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罗圣心
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IValley Holding Co., Ltd.
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Inventec Corp
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Abstract

This invention is a hardware password access method, and before the computer from the working mode into the on call mode, the computer at least can read one protection password of the hardware and the password will be stored in the random memory element of the computer. Then before the computer from the on call mode into the working mode, the computer can get the password from the random memory element and restart the corresponding hardware, this can change the traditional way by which the hardware password stores on complementary metal oxide semiconductor.

Description

Hardware cipher accessing method
Technical field
The invention relates to hardware cipher accessing method; especially a protection password that refers to a kind of hardware with a computing machine; before this computing machine is desired to enter into standby from mode of operation; be stored in the set random access memory of this computing machine; enter into standby again; and before this computing machine desired to return to mode of operation from standby, this computing machine can be obtained described hardware encryption from described random access memory, to reactivate this hardware.
Background technology
The world today has marched toward the new era that information is flourish, various information products of deriving by counter, it develops step fast, not only shortened interpersonal in time with the space on distance, and it is closely bound up and inseparable with our life, and along with current various information product is constantly weeded out the old and bring forth the new, power supply control technology that it is relevant and electricity saving method also are that constantly research and development progress greatly, can not dare not or would not speak up ground, can following computer equipment provide people more convenient, more effective, the more all-around service of power saving has just like become evaluation various countries Information technology and whether has taken the lead one of important indicator of other country.
For example, the Windows XP operating system that Microsoft released, promptly support the ACPI of computer circle (to be called for short: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI) power management techniques, allow the power supply of this operating system control computer and peripheral device, and the power management function in this operating system has comprised " park mode " and " standby ", with next motion flow and the difference that " park mode " and " standby " is illustrated both respectively:
(A) park mode (Hibernation Model): this operating system is that the duty of file that a computing machine has been opened and archives, random access memory and central processing unit is stored in the hard disk of this computing machine with the form of compressing image file, again this computing machine is shut down fully, when the power supply of this computing machine is activated again, this operating system this compressing image file that will decompress, this computing machine can be entered in the previous duty for file and application program to recover originally to have opened;
(B) standby (Standby Model): this operating system can be cut off this computing machine to peripheral device, screen, the power supply of nextport hardware component NextPorts such as hard disk, to reduce this computing machine power consumption, but can keep the power supply supply in the random-access memory (ram), the file that is unlocked like this and the duty of application program can be stored among this random access memory, because, this operating system does not need the compressing image file, and the file that is unlocked and the duty of application program still are stored among this random access memory, so the comparable park mode of standby returns to previous duty more quickly.
In addition, if this operating system is provided with a system password by the user, then desire to return to previous duty from " park mode " and " standby ", then need the correct system password of input earlier, this operating system just can return to previous duty.And the basic input/output of computing machine (BIOS), be that this computing machine is when being activated, the CPU (central processing unit) of this computing machine (CPU) utilizes it to open system for computer, it is supervisory computer operating system and peripheral unit simultaneously, as: hard disk, video receiver, keyboard, mouse and printer ... the data stream between waiting, therefore, if this basic input/output is at random revised, may cause can't normal boot-strap, so, for avoiding preventing that other people hack BIOS is provided with, to guarantee the normal operation of computing machine, BIOS also provides the password setting function, and this password setting function roughly is divided into startup password (Power On Password), supervisor password (Super VisorPassword) and harddisk password (Hard Disk Password) etc.
In addition, after this BIOS is set up harddisk password, after this hard disk is given electricity at every turn again, all must be input to password in the hard disk again, just can continue to use hard disk, and this computing machine is when " standby " as described above, this computing machine is to peripheral device, screen, the power supply of nextport hardware component NextPorts such as hard disk will be cut off, therefore, this computing machine desires to return to previous duty under " standby ", this computing machine can require to import harddisk password again, so, some computing machine desires to return to previous duty for avoiding at " standby ", this computing machine can require input system password and harddisk password supervisor, cause user's puzzlement, can be when this computing machine be started shooting for the first time, this harddisk password is stored in the set complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) of this computing machine (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, be called for short: CMOS), and if this computing machine desires to return to previous duty under " standby ", this computing machine can take out described harddisk password from described complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) automatically, and insert in the described hard disk, allow the user need not import described harddisk password again, but this computing machine may be in the process of using, change this harddisk password, therefore, this computing machine all must write this harddisk password in this complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) when each start more again.
But, the storage volume of this complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and read-write number of times are limited, if this computing machine is when each start, all must harddisk password be write in this complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) again again, then the number of times read and write of this complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) will be decayed apace, do not meet the utilization benefit of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), in addition, the access mode of this complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), being almost general computing machine user is familiar with, or even the document of the access mode of many these complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)s also disclosed on the network, therefore, the stored data of this complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) are to be easy to be stolen by the stranger, and then crack and obtain described harddisk password, so, how described harddisk password is left in this complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) not needing, reduce the number of times that this complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) is read, and avoid this harddisk password to be stolen, believe it is that dealer and user find pleasure in and see.
Summary of the invention
Because aforesaid many disappearances, the inventor is through the permanent research and experiment of making great efforts, and development and Design goes out a kind of hardware cipher accessing method of the present invention finally, in the hope of by proposition of the present invention, can contribute to some extent society.
A purpose of the present invention; provide a kind of hardware cipher accessing method; it is before a computing machine is desired to enter into standby from mode of operation; can read a protection password of at least one set hardware of this computing machine; and will protect password to be stored in the set random access memory of this computing machine; so; before this computing machine is desired to return to mode of operation from standby; this computing machine can be obtained this protection password (harddisk password) from described random access memory; can reactivate this hardware, to solve the problem that tradition is stored in harddisk password complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS).
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of hardware cipher accessing method; be in a computing machine, to be provided with a coded access software; this coded access software reads a protection password of at least one set hardware of described computing machine; and will protect password to be stored in the set random access memory of described computing machine, make described computing machine utilize described coded access software according to the following step access hardware password:
At first, before described computing machine was desired to enter into standby from mode of operation, described coded access software stored described protection password earlier;
Then, before described computing machine was desired to return to mode of operation from standby, described computing machine was obtained described hardware encryption from described random access memory, reactivates described hardware.
Wherein, described hardware is a hard disk; described protection password is at the set harddisk password of described hard disk; before described computing machine is desired to enter standby from mode of operation; this computing machine utilizes described coded access software; according to the following step, described harddisk password is stored in the described random access memory:
At first, described coded access software is stored the current read-write state of an assigned address of described random access memory;
Then, set described assigned address for erasable state;
Again described harddisk password is stored in described assigned address;
Then, described current read-write state is returned to described assigned address;
Described computing machine enters standby from mode of operation again.
In addition, before described computing machine was desired to enter mode of operation from standby, described computing machine utilized described coded access software, according to the following step, obtained described harddisk password from described random access memory:
At first, described coded access software stores the current read-write state of described assigned address;
Then, set described assigned address for erasable state;
Obtain described harddisk password from described assigned address again, reactivate described hard disk;
Then, described current read-write state is returned to described assigned address;
Described computing machine enters mode of operation from standby again.
Harddisk password access method of the present invention is used random access memory storage protection password; compared to protecting password to be stored in the method for complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS); password is more difficult is stolen by the stranger in protection; the decay in serviceable life is slow; and because the access speed of random access memory is higher, described hardware is started apace, more because it is easy to change; so can be installed on the circuit board set in the described computing machine with plugging, can change voluntarily by the user after the damage.
For being that the auditor can be to the object, the technical characteristics and the effect of the present invention, do further understanding and understand, now cooperate graphicly for embodiment, be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that harddisk password of the present invention is stored in the process flow diagram in the random access memory;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that takes out harddisk password from random access memory of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of hardware cipher accessing method; be in a computing machine, to be provided with a coded access software; this coded access software readable is got a protection password of at least one set hardware of described computing machine; and will protect password to be stored in the set random-access memory (ram) of described computing machine; before described computing machine is desired to enter into standby from mode of operation; described coded access software can store described protection password earlier; before described computing machine is desired to return to mode of operation from standby; described computing machine can be obtained this protection password (harddisk password) from described random access memory; can reactivate described hardware; so; harddisk password access method of the present invention has following several advantages compared to the method that harddisk password is stored in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS):
1, random access memory is bigger than the storage volume of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), make that described protection password is stored in described random access memory after, will be stolen by the stranger than complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) is more difficult;
2, random access memory than the read-write of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) often, make number of times that described random access memory and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) read and write at identical quilt more as can be known, the decay in random access memory serviceable life will be slower than complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS).
3, the access speed of random access memory will make described hardware be started apace than complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) height.
4, random access memory can be changed easily than complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), described random access memory can be installed on the circuit board set in the described computing machine with plugging, so described random access memory can be changed voluntarily by the user after damaging, and described complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) normally is arranged on the circuit board with surface mounting technology (SMT), and the user can't change voluntarily.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention; described hardware can be a hard disk; and described protection password can be at the set harddisk password of this hard disk; it is preceding to desire to enter standby (Standby Model) at described computing machine from mode of operation; this computing machine is to utilize described coded access software; according to the following step, described harddisk password is stored in the described random access memory:
(101) at first, described coded access software is stored the current read-write state of an assigned address of described random access memory;
(102) then, set described assigned address for erasable state;
(103) more described harddisk password is stored in described assigned address;
(104) then, described current read-write state is returned there is described assigned address;
(105) described computing machine enters standby from mode of operation again.
In this embodiment, before described computing machine was desired to enter mode of operation from standby, this computing machine was to utilize described coded access software, according to the following step, obtained described harddisk password from described random access memory:
(201) at first, described coded access software stores the current read-write state of described assigned address;
(202) then, set described assigned address for erasable state;
(203) obtain described harddisk password from described assigned address again, can reactivate described hard disk;
(204) then, described current read-write state is returned there is described assigned address;
(205) described computing machine enters mode of operation from standby again.
In above-mentioned step, before described coded access software is stored in described assigned address with described harddisk password, it is the current read-write state that stores described assigned address earlier, its main cause, be random access memory and the shared same address wire (AddressLine) of ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) in described computing machine, therefore, if in advance the read-write state of described random access memory and ROM (read-only memory) is not stored, then may cause the mistake of operating system, so, in above-mentioned step, must be stored by first state described random access memory and ROM (read-only memory), again described harddisk password is stored in this assigned address, then, recover the read-write state of described random access memory and ROM (read-only memory) again, can avoid operating system to make a mistake, can solve the problem that tradition is stored in harddisk password complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) again.
The above only is a specific embodiment of the best of the present invention, and structural attitude of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any people who is familiar with this skill is in field of the present invention, and the variation that can expect easily or modification all can be encompassed in the claim of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of hardware cipher accessing method; be in a computing machine, to be provided with a coded access software; this coded access software reads a protection password of at least one set hardware of described computing machine; and will protect password to be stored in the set random access memory of described computing machine; it is characterized in that described computing machine utilizes described coded access software according to the following step access hardware password:
At first, before described computing machine was desired to enter into standby from mode of operation, described coded access software stored described protection password earlier;
Then, before described computing machine was desired to return to mode of operation from standby, described computing machine was obtained described hardware encryption from described random access memory, reactivates described hardware.
2, the method for claim 1; it is characterized in that; described hardware is a hard disk; described protection password is at the set harddisk password of described hard disk; before described computing machine is desired to enter standby from mode of operation; this computing machine utilizes described coded access software, according to the following step, described harddisk password is stored in the described random access memory:
At first, described coded access software is stored the current read-write state of an assigned address of described random access memory;
Then, set described assigned address for erasable state;
Again described harddisk password is stored in described assigned address;
Then, described current read-write state is returned to described assigned address;
Described computing machine enters standby from mode of operation again.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, before described computing machine was desired to enter mode of operation from standby, described computing machine utilized described coded access software, according to the following step, obtained described harddisk password from described random access memory:
At first, described coded access software stores the current read-write state of described assigned address;
Then, set described assigned address for erasable state;
Obtain described harddisk password from described assigned address again, reactivate described hard disk;
Then, described current read-write state is returned to described assigned address;
Described computing machine enters mode of operation from standby again.
CNB2005101350446A 2005-12-21 2005-12-21 Hardware cipher accessing method Active CN100451992C (en)

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CN100451992C true CN100451992C (en) 2009-01-14

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5485622A (en) * 1991-10-11 1996-01-16 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Password processing system for computer
US6622243B1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2003-09-16 Intel Corporation Method for securing CMOS configuration information in non-volatile memory
JP2004078539A (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-03-11 Phoenix Technologies Kk Privacy protecting system for hard disk
KR20050032903A (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-04-08 주식회사 삼보컴퓨터 Password processing method
CN1700644A (en) * 2004-05-22 2005-11-23 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 Mobile communication terminal for automatic logging in website and method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5485622A (en) * 1991-10-11 1996-01-16 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Password processing system for computer
US6622243B1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2003-09-16 Intel Corporation Method for securing CMOS configuration information in non-volatile memory
JP2004078539A (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-03-11 Phoenix Technologies Kk Privacy protecting system for hard disk
KR20050032903A (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-04-08 주식회사 삼보컴퓨터 Password processing method
CN1700644A (en) * 2004-05-22 2005-11-23 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 Mobile communication terminal for automatic logging in website and method thereof

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Owner name: I VALLEY HOLDINGS CO., LTD.

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Patentee after: IValley Holding Co., Ltd.

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Patentee before: Inventec Corporation