CN100451172C - Oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film with room temperature ferromagnetism and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film with room temperature ferromagnetism and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN100451172C
CN100451172C CNB2006101127912A CN200610112791A CN100451172C CN 100451172 C CN100451172 C CN 100451172C CN B2006101127912 A CNB2006101127912 A CN B2006101127912A CN 200610112791 A CN200610112791 A CN 200610112791A CN 100451172 C CN100451172 C CN 100451172C
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film
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nitrate
oxide based
magnetic semiconductor
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CN1924095A (en
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林元华
南策文
赵荣娟
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an oxide base rare magnetic conductive film and preparing method with indoor temperature magnet in the material scientific domain, which is characterized by the following: displaying the component as LixNi1-x-yMyO (o<=x<=0.1; o<y <=0.1); adopting gel-sol method to prepare Li and transition metal ion M NiO film on the Si substrate; disposing in the rapid heat disposal furnace; obtaining the indoor-temperature magnetic film; adjusting the magnet and conductive rate through changing doping transition metal kind and Li ion content.

Description

Has oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to material science, particularly a kind of oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film and preparation method thereof with room-temperature ferromagnetic.
Background technology
Dilute magnetic semiconductor (Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors, DMS), owing to utilize the electric charge attribute and the spin attribute of electronics simultaneously, have excellent magnetic, magneto-optic, magnetic electricity performance, make it wide application prospect be arranged, become research focus new in the material field in fields such as magnetic inductor, high-density storage, optoisolator, semiconductor lasers.And can develop in view of the above based on the electric charge of electronics and the high performance spin electric device of spin properties work simultaneously, it has, and speed is fast, volume is little, low power consumption and other advantages, make information storage and information processing just can carry out simultaneously, thereby device structure is simplified greatly, function is enhanced, at electronic information field, will play important effect.Utilize the property of dilute magnetic semiconductor, designed and successfully prepared spin field effect pipe (spin-FETs), spin light emitting diode devices such as (spin-LEDs).
The more magnetic semiconductor material of early stage research is as the chalkogenide of europium (Eu), because Curie temperature does not have actual using value well below room temperature.At present, existing in the world a plurality of research groups have carried out the research of oxide-base DMS film, and major part concentrates on ZnO, TiO 2, SnO 2On matrix, comprise the ZnO of doped with Mn, Co, Ni, V, and Co-SnO 2, Cr-ZnTe, Fe-In 2O 3, Mn-Cu 2System such as O, Mn-GaN.People such as Dietl utilized the Zener model to calculate the Curie temperature of the adulterated semiconductor material of a series of p types theoretically in 2000, its calculation result shows, when magnetic atom or ionic content and hole concentration satisfied certain condition, GaN and zno-based dilute magnetic semiconductor material had the ferromegnetism of room temperature.In calendar year 2001, at first find that have room-temperature ferromagnetic is the adulterated TiO of Co 2The system film.The saturation magnetic moment of this film when 300K can reach 0.32 μ B/ Co, Curie temperature is higher than 400K.Subsequently, more the multicurie temperature dilute magnetic semiconductor system that is higher than room temperature is in the news, and comprises the ZnO of doped with Mn, Co, Ni, V, and Co-SnO 2, Cr-ZnTe, Fe-In 2O 3, Mn-Cu 2System such as O, Mn-GaN.Wherein the research of ZnO dilute magnetic semiconductor is more extensive, but the technology circulation ratio is relatively poor, and is wayward, and the report result difference is bigger.Show that hole its ferromegnetism of doped p type ZnO semi-conductor can be regulated and control although calculate in theory, in fact, be difficult to preparation stable p-type ZnO semi-conductor.Therefore seek, develop new DMS material system, significance will be arranged.
We have found first that in 2005 the adulterated NiO nano-powder of Fe at room temperature has ferromegnetism, and still, this conductivity of electrolyte materials is very low, the difficult regulation and control of ferromegnetism.The present invention regulates the concentration of hole carrier in the NiO thin-film material by adding Li, and by adding different transition-metal ions, realizes the regulation and control of the room-temperature ferromagnetic of material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic and preparation method thereof that has.It is characterized in that described composition Li with oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic xN I-x-yM yO represents, o≤x≤0.1, o<y≤0.1; Wherein M is transition-metal ion Fe, Mn, Co or Cr.Its x, y are molar weight.
Described preparation method with oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic adopts sol-gel method, the method of employing spin coating whirl coating prepares the NiO film of Li and transition-metal ion M on the Si substrate, in rapid heat-treatment furnace, handle then, promptly obtain the room-temperature ferromagnetic thin-film material.Concrete preparation technology is as follows:
1) with nickelous nitrate (Ni (NO 3) 26H 2O), iron nitrate (Fe (NO 3) 39H 2O), manganous nitrate (Mn (NO 3) 2), Xiao Suangu (Co (NO 3) 26H 2O), chromium nitrate (Cr (NO 3) 39H 2O), lithium nitrate (LiNO 3) take by weighing raw material by the stoichiometric ratio of following formula, ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether (CH 3OCH 2CH 2OH) be solvent, citric acid (C 6H 8O 7H 2O) be complexing agent preparation Li-Ni-Fe-O and Li-Ni-Mn-O, the colloidal sol of Li-Ni-Co-O and Li-Ni-Cr-O system.At first with nickelous nitrate, citric acid (cation concn is 1: 1.3 with the mol ratio of citric acid) and different transition group nitrate are dissolved in the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether, the dissolving back makes colloidal sol by the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether solution of the molar ratio adding lithium nitrate of lithium ion in the sample component fully.
2) prepare colloidal sol after, at Si/SiO 2Adopt the method for spin coating whirl coating to prepare film on the/Ti/Pt substrate, after the whirl coating, earlier wet film is dried.
3) in rapid heat-treatment furnace, carry out anneal then, anneal under 250-350 ℃ condition is decomposed the organism in the film earlier, repeats this process to needed film thickness (50-200nm), again 550-700 ℃ of annealing down, promptly make NiO base DMS film at last.By changing the kind of adulterated magnesium-yttrium-transition metal, thereby reach best ferromegnetism, and Li ionic content is regulated the room temperature ferromagnetic of film.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows by using novel broad-band gap body material and changing carrier concentration, obtain a kind of novel transition element doped oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor material with adjustable room-temperature ferromagnetic.This material preparation method is simple, and film at room temperature has ferromegnetism and very high specific conductivity, and the size of the room-temperature ferromagnetic of film and specific conductivity can pass through to change the kind of adulterated magnesium-yttrium-transition metal, and Li ionic content is regulated.Characteristics such as it is simple that this technology has technology, and repeatability is strong, and product performance are stable.
Description of drawings
The XRD curve of film among Fig. 1 embodiment 1
The M-H curve of film among Fig. 2 embodiment 1
The XRD curve of film among Fig. 3 embodiment 2
The M-H curve of film among Fig. 4 embodiment 2
The XRD curve of film among Fig. 5 embodiment 3
The M-H curve of film among Fig. 6 embodiment 3
The XRD curve of film among Fig. 7 embodiment 4
The M-H curve of film among Fig. 8 embodiment 4
The XRD curve of film among Fig. 9 embodiment 5
The M-H curve of film among Figure 10 embodiment 5
Embodiment
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic and preparation method thereof that has.It is characterized in that described composition Li with oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic xNi 1-x-yM yO represents, o≤x≤0.1, o<y≤0.1; Wherein M is transition-metal ion Fe, Mn, Co or Cr.Its x, y are molar weight.
Described preparation method with oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic adopts sol-gel method, the method of employing spin coating whirl coating prepares the NiO film of Li and transition-metal ion M on the Si substrate, in rapid heat-treatment furnace, handle then, promptly obtain the room-temperature ferromagnetic thin-film material.Concrete technology is as follows:
1) with nickelous nitrate (Ni (NO 3) 26H 2O), iron nitrate (Fe (NO 3) 39H 2O), manganous nitrate (Mn (NO 3) 2), Xiao Suangu (Co (NO 3) 26H 2O), chromium nitrate (Cr (NO 3) 39H 2O), lithium nitrate (LiNO 3) take by weighing raw material by the stoichiometric ratio of following formula, ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether (CH 3OCH 2CH 2OH) be solvent, citric acid (C 6H 8O 7H 2O) be complexing agent preparation Li-Ni-Fe-O and Li-Ni-Mn-O, the colloidal sol of Li-Ni-Co-O and Li-Ni-Cr-O system.At first with nickelous nitrate, citric acid (cation concn is 1: 1.3 with the mol ratio of citric acid) and different transition group nitrate are dissolved in the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether, the dissolving back makes colloidal sol by the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether solution of the molar ratio adding lithium nitrate of lithium ion in the sample component fully.
2) prepare colloidal sol after, at Si/SiO 2Adopt the method for spin coating whirl coating to prepare film on the/Ti/Pt substrate, after the whirl coating, earlier wet film is dried.
3) in rapid heat-treatment furnace, carry out anneal then, anneal under 250-350 ℃ of gram condition is decomposed the organism in the film earlier, repeats this process to needed film thickness (50-200nm), again 550-700 ℃ of annealing down, promptly make NiO base DMS film at last.
Below be embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment 1: take by weighing an amount of nickelous nitrate, manganous nitrate, citric acid according to the prescription in the table 1, be dissolved in them in the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether together, the concentration of dissolving back adding 0.4mL is the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether solution of the lithium nitrate of 0.1mol/L fully, makes the colloidal sol of the Li-Ni-Mn-O system of different Mn content at last.Use above-mentioned colloidal sol, adopt the method for spin coating to get rid of film, earlier wet film is dried, in rapid heat-treatment furnace, under 300 ℃ condition, anneal then, repeat this process, at last 600 ℃ of annealing down up to required thickness, obtain the film of needs, Figure 1 shows that the XRD curve of film; Figure 2 shows that the M-H curve of film.
The prescription of each component among table 1 embodiment 1
Embodiment 2: take by weighing an amount of nickelous nitrate, manganous nitrate, citric acid according to the prescription in the table 2, be dissolved in them in the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether together, the dissolving back an amount of concentration of adding is the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether solution of the lithium nitrate of 0.1mol/L fully, makes the colloidal sol of the Li-Ni-Mn-O system of Different L i content at last.Use above-mentioned colloidal sol, adopt the method for spin coating to get rid of film, earlier wet film is dried, in rapid heat-treatment furnace, under 300 ℃ condition, anneal then, repeat this process, 600 ℃ of annealing down, obtain the film that needs at last up to required thickness.Figure 3 shows that the XRD curve of film; Figure 4 shows that the M-H curve of film.
The prescription of each component among table 2 embodiment 2
Embodiment 3: take by weighing 0.564 gram nickelous nitrate, and 0.016 gram iron nitrate, 0.546 gram citric acid is dissolved in them in the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether together, and adding 1ml concentration after the dissolving fully is the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether solution of the lithium nitrate of 0.1mol/L, and making proportioning at last is Li 0.01Ni 0.97Fe 0.02The colloidal sol of O.Use above-mentioned colloidal sol, adopt the method for spin coating to get rid of film, earlier wet film is dried, in rapid heat-treatment furnace, under 300 ℃ condition, anneal then, repeat this process, 600 ℃ of annealing down, obtain the film that needs at last up to required thickness.Figure 5 shows that the XRD curve of film; Figure 6 shows that the M-H curve of film.
Embodiment 4: take by weighing 1.140 gram nickelous nitrates, 0.012 the gram Xiao Suangu, 1.092 gram citric acids are dissolved in them in the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether together, dissolving back adding 0.4mL concentration is the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether solution of the lithium nitrate of 0.1mol/L fully, and making proportioning at last is Li 0.01Ni 0.98Co 0.01The colloidal sol of O.Use above-mentioned colloidal sol, adopt the method for spin coating to get rid of film, earlier wet film is dried, in rapid heat-treatment furnace, under 300 ℃ condition, anneal then, repeat this process, 600 ℃ of annealing down, obtain the film that needs at last up to required thickness.Figure 7 shows that the XRD curve of film; Figure 8 shows that the M-H curve of film.
Embodiment 5: take by weighing 1.128 gram nickelous nitrates, 0.016 the gram chromium nitrate, 1.092 gram citric acids are dissolved in them in the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether together, dissolving back adding 0.8mL concentration is the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether solution of the lithium nitrate of 0.1mol/L fully, and making proportioning at last is Li 0.02Ni 0.97Cr 0.01The colloidal sol of O.Use above-mentioned colloidal sol, adopt the method for spin coating to get rid of film, earlier wet film is dried, in rapid heat-treatment furnace, under 300 ℃ condition, anneal then, repeat this process, 600 ℃ of annealing down, obtain the film that needs at last up to required thickness.Figure 9 shows that the XRD curve of film; Figure 10 shows that the M-H curve of film.
From the foregoing description, pass through to change the kind of adulterated magnesium-yttrium-transition metal as can be seen, thereby reach best ferromegnetism, and Li ionic content is regulated the room temperature ferromagnetic of film.

Claims (3)

1. the oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film with room-temperature ferromagnetic is characterized in that, described composition Li with oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic xNi 1-x-yM yO represents, o≤x≤0.1, o<y≤0.1; Wherein M is a transition-metal ion, and x, y are molar weight.
2. according to the described oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of claim 1, it is characterized in that described transition-metal ion M is Fe, Mn, Co or Cr with room-temperature ferromagnetic.
3. the described preparation method of claim 1 with oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic, it is characterized in that, described preparation method with oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film of room-temperature ferromagnetic adopts sol-gel method, the method of employing spin coating whirl coating prepares the NiO film of Li and transition-metal ion M on the Si substrate, in rapid heat-treatment furnace, handle then, promptly obtain the room-temperature ferromagnetic thin-film material, concrete preparation technology is as follows:
1) with nitric acid nickel (NO 3) 26H 2O, iron nitrate Fe (NO 3) 39H 2O, manganous nitrate Mn (NO 3) 2, Xiao Suangu Co (NO 3) 26H 2O, chromium nitrate Cr (NO 3) 39H 2O, lithium nitrate LiNO 3Stoichiometric ratio by following formula takes by weighing raw material, ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether CH 3OCH 2CH 2OH is a solvent, citric acid C 6H 8O 7H 2O is complexing agent preparation Li-Ni-Fe-O and Li-Ni-Mn-O, the colloidal sol of Li-Ni-Co-O and Li-Ni-Cr-O system; It at first is 1: 1.3 ratio in the mol ratio of cation concn and citric acid, with nickelous nitrate, citric acid is dissolved in the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether with different transition group nitrate, and the dissolving back makes colloidal sol by the ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether solution of the molar ratio adding lithium nitrate of lithium ion in the sample component fully;
2) prepare colloidal sol after, at Si/SiO 2Adopt the method for spin coating whirl coating to prepare film on the/Ti/Pt substrate, after the whirl coating, earlier wet film is dried;
3) in rapid heat-treatment furnace, carry out anneal then, anneal under 250-350 ℃ of gram condition is decomposed the organism in the film earlier, and repeating this process is 50-200nm to needed film thickness, again 550-700 ℃ of annealing down, promptly make NiO base DMS film at last; By changing the kind of adulterated magnesium-yttrium-transition metal, thereby reach best ferromegnetism, and regulate the room temperature ferromagnetic of film by changing Li ionic content.
CNB2006101127912A 2006-09-01 2006-09-01 Oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film with room temperature ferromagnetism and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100451172C (en)

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CN103305964B (en) * 2013-06-24 2015-08-12 清华大学 NiO base diluted magnetic semiconductor nano fiber and preparation method thereof
CN107103992B (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-06-25 武汉科技大学 Ti adulterates CrO2Epitaxial film and preparation method thereof
CN107240624B (en) * 2017-05-08 2019-04-16 上海大学 NiO laminated film, quantum dot light emitting device and its preparation and application
CN108682842B (en) * 2018-03-23 2021-03-30 格林美(无锡)能源材料有限公司 Y-doped CaMnO3Coated ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN113600454B (en) * 2021-08-03 2023-04-07 广西大学 Method for preparing lead-free ferroelectric film on wide bandgap semiconductor substrate
CN116332623B (en) * 2023-03-27 2024-06-11 深圳众诚达应用材料股份有限公司 NMO oxide semiconductor material, and preparation method and application thereof

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