CN100450763C - Flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant stalk block making machine - Google Patents
Flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant stalk block making machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN100450763C CN100450763C CNB2007100717071A CN200710071707A CN100450763C CN 100450763 C CN100450763 C CN 100450763C CN B2007100717071 A CNB2007100717071 A CN B2007100717071A CN 200710071707 A CN200710071707 A CN 200710071707A CN 100450763 C CN100450763 C CN 100450763C
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Abstract
The invention provides a flow petrol and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plants straw block press. It includes plants straw shearing device, hydraulic forming device and power output device, the plants straw shearing device and connected with the hydraulic forming device, plants straw shearing device consists of storing materials basket 5, shearing machine cavity 8, adjustable shear cutter 7 installed on the storing materials basket 5 and fore guard board 6 installed on the side of storing materials basket 5; the hydraulic forming device consists of returning material ageing effect machine installed on the side of storing materials basket 5, material cavity, tanks, fore bearing plate 13, pressure plunger piston 18, mold cavity lateral roof 20 and lateral pressure plate 21. The invention can select production broad bean and equipments according to the resources condition of production raw materials; and decide the production power mode according to whether the production broad bean has electronic power. The block press can produce high-protein high-density tablet feed of corn straws and other plants directly, and produce architectural energy-saving, environment-friendly light brick and plants straw and grasses tablet fuels, and products of other aspects.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to fluffy object compression molding devices such as plant straw and careless class, being specifically related to plant straw and careless class is raw material production or manufacture field.
(2) background technology
Along with the fast development of China's agricultural, the increasing substantially of grain yield, the continuous improvement of life of farmers level, the utilization of agricultural leftover resource have become the problem that current society and people more and more pay close attention to.After the annual autumn harvest, a large amount of agricultural leftover resources such as crop stalk are covered the sky and the earth is accumulated in field and village courtyard, has both influenced the spring sowing in the coming year, brings hidden danger for again the rural safe fireproofing, also influences the raising of life of farmers quality.The peasant is taken place repeatedly in the phenomenon of field on-site incineration stalk, straw in recent years, remains incessant after repeated prohibition.Cause severe contamination to ecological environment.Between autumn harvest around What is more annual highway both sides, the airport, spring sowing period,, become a social persistent ailment because of the straw burning causes the accident of traffic and takeoff and landing constantly to take place! Though relevant government department appeals that every year effect is also not obvious.Tracing it to its cause, is that we are that to solve technology and fit step that rural area straw problem adopted improper, and straw is produced and rural area productive life characteristics lack that specific aim causes.The straw kind agricultural leftover characteristics of resources amount of being is big, dispersion, body are light, though certain application value is arranged, but because of long uneconomical apart from collection expense height, the peasant from family belongings burn bavin, to make feed how much have more than is needed again, have to waste year in year out, but also resemble a lot of negative effects of routine said existence.Want to tackle the problem at its root, must walk the road of straw industrialization development and use.What this at first will solve is exactly the compression problem of stalk.And stalk carries out the briquetting processing on the spot in the rural area, should be the first-selected way that addresses this problem.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, flexible and convenient to use, the flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant stalk block making machine of cost economic material benefit.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it comprises plant straw cutting mechanism, Hydroform mechanism and power take-off mechanism, the straw cutting mechanism is connected with Hydroform mechanism, plant straw cutting mechanism comprises storing basket 5, clipper cavity 8, be arranged on adjustable shearing tool 7 and the apron plate 6 that is arranged on storing basket 5 sides on the storing basket 5, Hydroform mechanism comprises the material returned timeliness device that is arranged on storing basket 5 sides, the material chamber, oil cylinder, preceding bearing plate 13, pressure plunger 18, cavity side top board 20 and lateral pressure plate 21, preceding bearing plate 13 is arranged between material chamber and the straw cutting mechanism, lateral pressure plate 21 is arranged on material side, chamber, cavity side top board 20 connects pressure plunger 18 and is arranged on the side of lateral pressure plate 21, and power take-off mechanism connects oil cylinder.
The present invention also has some architectural features like this:
1, described power take-off mechanism comprises motor transmission mechanism 3, diesel oil feed mechanism 4 and hydraulic pump, motor transmission mechanism 3 is arranged on material returned timeliness device side, diesel oil feed mechanism 4 is arranged on material returned timeliness device top, hydraulic pump connects diesel oil feed mechanism 4 and motor transmission mechanism 3, and hydraulic pump links to each other with the oil cylinder of Hydroform mechanism by oil pipeline;
2, described material returned timeliness device comprises material returned mouth sliding door 11, timeliness device cavity 2 that is installed in storing basket 5 sides and the material returned timeliness device supporting plate 1 that is arranged on timeliness device cavity 2 belows;
3, described material chamber comprises feed chamber 15, connects the open-type cope match-plate pattern 17 and the jockey 19 in feed chamber 15, and jockey 19 is arranged on diesel oil feed mechanism 4 belows;
4, described storing basket 5 is the storing basket of band self-measuring device, and storing basket 5 is provided with fixedly press strip 9 of material, and the below is provided with cutting object glide path 10;
5, be provided with four pressure plare leads 14 between described cavity side top board 20 and the lateral pressure plate 21, be provided with between cavity side top board 20 and the adjustable shearing tool 7 and be connected with four shearing leads 16;
6, described cavity side top board 20 belows are provided with adjustable pedestal 12, and cavity side top board 20 is provided with hydraulic pressure charge book instrument 25 and operation item notice board 26;
7, described lateral pressure plate 21 and preceding bearing plate 13 are provided with electric heating or wind-heat pipe and preformed hole 27.
The present invention be a kind of be raw materials for production with agricultural leftover resource (as corn stalk, straw etc.), become the manufacturing machine of the product of different purposes after repressed, as:
1, utilize bright corn stalk to can be made into highdensity maize straw briquetting of high-quality high protein or pellet: this production of fodder cost is low, be convenient to long-time storage and remote transportation, the livestock good palatability, various ruminants are all liked food, be used as the complete feed of milk cow, can reduce raising dairy cattle cost 80%, improve the output of milk 5 to 10%, it is more than 11% that this patent produces high-quality high protein high density straw feed crude protein content, total sugar content can reach 4%, and fat content (does not have any interpolation composition) more than 2%.
2, can be made into building energy conservation environmental protection lightweight brick: this brick is a main production raw material with straw, straw etc., adds to suppress after the partial supplementary material to form again.This brick volume is big, in light weight, good toughness, shock resistance, heat-insulating property is strong, easy construction is quick, comfortable, production cost safe in utilization and construction cost are all low.It is the construction material of the energy-conserving and environment-protective body of wall of villages and small towns building construction and affordable housing first-selection.Along with the extensive use of this building material, can be country and save a large amount of land resources and a large amount of architectural energy consumption materials, can increase the house effective usable floor area, increase substantially the energy-conservation of house, the performance of aspects such as sound insulation reduces the house overall cost.
3, can be made into straw and careless class briquette-fuel and be widely used in domestic heating stove, Industrial Boiler and straw power generation etc.: stalk is after the machine-shaping of this cuber, its density and flammability all make moderate progress, density can reach 0.7-1 gram/cubic centimetre, calorific value can effectively improve density, capacity, calorific value and combustibility about 4600kcal/kg.Draw the calorific value that 1 ton of standard raw coal calorific value is equivalent to the 1.3-1.5 ton stalk briquette fuel of this cuber production through testing repeatedly, the price of 1 ton of raw coal is between 550-700 unit, and the production cost of 1.3-1.5 ton stalk briquette fuel is no more than 300 yuan, and middle difference is huge.As price fixed suitably, the user is satisfying under the same calorific value condition, should select the low fuel of price.So, both, saved coal resources to country again, also reduced pollution simultaneously, protected ecological environment for the user has saved the heating spending.
4, the present invention is except that the above can directly produce high protein high density feed, energy-conserving and environment-protective lightweight brick and stalk briquette fuel, also can be used for briquetting packing operation to fluffy objects such as straw, careless classes, to adapt to the further development and use and the long-distance transport of this class agricultural leftover resource, enlarge its scope of application.
The present invention can select production site that this equipment is set according to the resource situation of raw materials for production flexibly; And there is non-transformer to decide the power mode of operation according to production site.Available cuber directly produced the high protein high density briquette feed of aspects such as corn stalk, produces energy-conserving and environment-protective lightweight brick for building and aspect products such as plant straw and careless class briquette-fuel.Can be used for the briquetting packing operation of fluffy objects such as plant straw, careless class.The present invention can fundamentally solve the development and use problem of agricultural leftover resource; agricultural leftover resources such as straw, careless class can be processed into with turning waste into wealth the necessity that China's economic construction and people's lives is all had huge meaning; can be the resource of national saves valuable; preserve the ecological environment; for the peasant increases income, also can bring rich profit to the investor.Meet national policy and industry guiding.Will bring significant environmental benefit after applying, good economic benefit and huge social benefit.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side top board of hydraulic pressure die cavity and the cutaway view of lateral pressure plate;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of equipment hoisting.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
1, in conjunction with Figure 14, present embodiment comprises plant straw cutting mechanism, Hydroform mechanism and power take-off mechanism, the straw cutting mechanism is connected with Hydroform mechanism, it is characterized in that plant straw cutting mechanism comprises storing basket 5, clipper cavity 8, be arranged on adjustable shearing tool 7 and the apron plate 6 that is arranged on storing basket 5 sides on the storing basket 5, Hydroform mechanism comprises the material returned timeliness device that is arranged on storing basket 5 sides, the material chamber, oil cylinder, preceding bearing plate 13, pressure plunger 18, cavity side top board 20 and lateral pressure plate 21, preceding bearing plate 13 is arranged between material chamber and the straw cutting mechanism, lateral pressure plate 21 is arranged on material side, chamber, cavity side top board 20 connects pressure plunger 18 and is arranged on the side of lateral pressure plate 21, and power take-off mechanism connects oil cylinder.Described power take-off mechanism comprises motor transmission mechanism 3, diesel oil feed mechanism 4 and hydraulic pump, motor transmission mechanism 3 is arranged on material returned timeliness device side, diesel oil feed mechanism 4 is arranged on material returned timeliness device top, hydraulic pump connects diesel oil feed mechanism 4 and motor transmission mechanism 3, and hydraulic pump links to each other with the oil cylinder of Hydroform mechanism by oil pipeline; Described material returned timeliness device comprises material returned mouth sliding door 11, timeliness device cavity 2 that is installed in storing basket 5 sides and the material returned timeliness device supporting plate 1 that is arranged on timeliness device cavity 2 belows; Described material chamber comprises feed chamber 15, connects the open-type cope match-plate pattern 17 and the jockey 19 in feed chamber 15, and jockey 19 is arranged on diesel oil feed mechanism 4 belows; Described storing basket 5 is the storing basket of band self-measuring device, and storing basket 5 is provided with fixedly press strip 9 of material, and the below is provided with cutting object glide path 10; Be provided with four pressure plare leads 14 between described cavity side top board 20 and the lateral pressure plate 21, be provided with between cavity side top board 20 and the adjustable shearing tool 7 and be connected with four shearing leads 16; Described cavity side top board 20 belows are provided with adjustable pedestal 12, and cavity side top board 20 is provided with hydraulic pressure charge book instrument 25 and operation item notice board 26; Described lateral pressure plate 21 and preceding bearing plate 13 are provided with electric heating or wind-heat pipe and preformed hole 27.
Wherein, open-type cope match-plate pattern 17 is material inlet when opening, and jockey 19 can prevent effectively when feed that material from entering power take-off mechanism; The straw cutting mechanism is connected with Hydroform mechanism, shears the pressure that power resources produce when the hydraulic forming device operation, and apron plate 6 is a chopping block, and adjustable shearing tool 7 is sheared lead 16 by four and connected cavity side top board 20; Storing basket 5 is provided with fixedly press strip 9 of material, can carry out compacting to forages such as stalks; The sheared length of raw material, humidity, kneading degree can be adjusted according to the product requirement of producing; The storing basket of cutting mechanism is the band metering device, can accurately control the quantity that material is thrown in; The storing basket 5 of cutting mechanism, cavity 8 and glide path 10 be the screening platform and the raw material premix mechanism of constitutive material jointly; Hydraulic forming device is that pressure is given in the side, and raw material is vertical pressure-bearing in die cavity; The operation of in the process of timeliness, can packing of die cavity material returned timeliness device supporting plate 1 and the timeliness device cavity 2 common packing platforms of forming products, product; On lateral pressure plate 21 and preceding bearing plate 13, be provided with electric heating or wind-heat pipe and preformed hole, can according to actual place and which kind of mode of heating of product decision employing of being provided with of cuber.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, the present invention is simple in structure, easy accessibility, can dismantle flexibly and transport, during transportation, adopt equipment derricking gear 22 and the 23 easy installations of equipment hoisting triangle support body to get final product, 22 of derricking gears are on product 24 of the present invention, tripod support body 23 supports are on derricking gear 22, and carrying tripod support body 23 gets final product.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw cuber, it comprises plant straw cutting mechanism, Hydroform mechanism and power take-off mechanism, the straw cutting mechanism is connected with Hydroform mechanism, it is characterized in that plant straw cutting mechanism comprises storing basket (5), clipper cavity (8), be arranged on the adjustable shearing tool (7) on the storing basket (5) and be arranged on the apron plate (6) of storing basket (5) side, Hydroform mechanism comprises the material returned timeliness device that is arranged on storing basket (5) side, the material chamber, oil cylinder, preceding bearing plate (13), pressure plunger (18), cavity side top board (20) and lateral pressure plate (21), preceding bearing plate (13) is arranged between material chamber and the straw cutting mechanism, lateral pressure plate (21) is arranged on material side, chamber, cavity side top board (20) connects pressure plunger (18) and is arranged on the side of lateral pressure plate (21), and power take-off mechanism connects oil cylinder.
2, flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw cuber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described power take-off mechanism comprises motor transmission mechanism (3), diesel oil feed mechanism (4) and hydraulic pump, motor transmission mechanism (3) is arranged on material returned timeliness device side, diesel oil feed mechanism (4) is arranged on material returned timeliness device top, hydraulic pump connects diesel oil feed mechanism (4) and motor transmission mechanism (3), and hydraulic pump links to each other with the oil cylinder of Hydroform mechanism by oil pipeline.
3, flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw cuber according to claim 2 is characterized in that described material returned timeliness device comprises material returned mouth sliding door (11), timeliness device cavity (2) that is installed in storing basket (5) side and the material returned timeliness device supporting plate (1) that is arranged on timeliness device cavity (2) below.
4, flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw cuber according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described material chamber comprises the open-type cope match-plate pattern (17) and the jockey (19) in feed chamber (15), connection feed chamber (15), jockey (19) is arranged on diesel oil feed mechanism (4) below.
5, flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw cuber according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the storing basket of described storing basket (5) for the band self-measuring device, storing basket (5) is provided with fixedly press strip (9) of material, and the below is provided with cutting object glide path (10).
6, flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw cuber according to claim 5, it is characterized in that being provided with four pressure plare leads (14) between described cavity side top board (20) and the lateral pressure plate (21), be provided with between cavity side top board (20) and the adjustable shearing tool (7) and be connected with four shearing leads (16).
7, flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw cuber according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described cavity side top board (20) below is provided with adjustable pedestal (12), cavity side top board (20) is provided with hydraulic pressure charge book instrument (25) and operation item notice board (26).
8, flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw cuber according to claim 7 is characterized in that described lateral pressure plate (21) and preceding bearing plate (13) are provided with electric heating or wind-heat pipe and preformed hole (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100717071A CN100450763C (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant stalk block making machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100717071A CN100450763C (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant stalk block making machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101007445A CN101007445A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| CN100450763C true CN100450763C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100717071A Expired - Fee Related CN100450763C (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Flow type oil and electricity dual-purpose multifunctional plant stalk block making machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100450763C (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0366936A2 (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-05-09 | Hans Jürgen Prof. Dr.-Ing. MATTHIES | Method and apparatus for making highly compressed cylindrical articles from cut crop |
| CN2478764Y (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-02-27 | 石家庄市金达机械厂 | Stalk fodder briquetting press |
| CN2532676Y (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-01-29 | 石建慧 | High-efficiency hay cutting baling press |
| CN2638976Y (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-09-08 | 赵耀 | Straw fodder cuber |
| CN200998923Y (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-01-02 | 毛倜 | Flowing type oil-electrical dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw block press |
-
2007
- 2007-01-31 CN CNB2007100717071A patent/CN100450763C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0366936A2 (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-05-09 | Hans Jürgen Prof. Dr.-Ing. MATTHIES | Method and apparatus for making highly compressed cylindrical articles from cut crop |
| CN2478764Y (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-02-27 | 石家庄市金达机械厂 | Stalk fodder briquetting press |
| CN2532676Y (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-01-29 | 石建慧 | High-efficiency hay cutting baling press |
| CN2638976Y (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-09-08 | 赵耀 | Straw fodder cuber |
| CN200998923Y (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-01-02 | 毛倜 | Flowing type oil-electrical dual-purpose multifunctional plant straw block press |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101007445A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20090114 Termination date: 20100131 |