CN100450008C - Processing method of communication network warning and relatively analysis management device - Google Patents

Processing method of communication network warning and relatively analysis management device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100450008C
CN100450008C CNB021456690A CN02145669A CN100450008C CN 100450008 C CN100450008 C CN 100450008C CN B021456690 A CNB021456690 A CN B021456690A CN 02145669 A CN02145669 A CN 02145669A CN 100450008 C CN100450008 C CN 100450008C
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China
Prior art keywords
alarm
analyzed
warning
buffer memory
correlation analysis
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CNB021456690A
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CN1492624A (en
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贺毅波
梁劲峰
叶智明
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB021456690A priority Critical patent/CN100450008C/en
Priority to AU2003280535A priority patent/AU2003280535A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2003/000884 priority patent/WO2004039004A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0604Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using filtering, e.g. reduction of information by using priority, element types, position or time
    • H04L41/0622Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using filtering, e.g. reduction of information by using priority, element types, position or time based on time
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0677Localisation of faults

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a processing method of communication network warning and a correlation analysis manager. The warning processing method of the present invention comprises the following steps: 1, searing warning to be analyzed; 2, carrying out analysis for the warning to be analyzed according to correlation rules; 3, eliminating relevant network warning according to correlation analysis results. The warning correlation analysis manager of the present invention comprises a receiving interface used for receiving searched warning to be analyzed, an output interface used for outputting analysis results, a warning data buffer memory used for storing warning to be analyzed and the analysis result, and a work area used for analyzing the warning. In transmission network management systems, the present invention can reduce warning network storms, be convenient for users to quickly position root warning, eliminate warning and provide basis for subsequent warning diagnostic functions.

Description

The processing method and the correlation analysis manager of communication network alarm
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of network failure alarm and be used for the correlation analysis manager.
Background technology
Communication network is made up of a plurality of equipment, this communication equipment can send the alarm notification network management unit when break down in equipment self or inside, so that redistribute route, avoid using the link or the communication equipment that break down, and fault is repaired for network.The same with other networks, communication network can be divided into a plurality of VLAN, comprises a plurality of equipment among the VLAN again, and each equipment room is with broadcast mode communication, and all devices in same VLAN sends information, and the communication between devices among the different VLAN then needs to pass through switch.As seen, above-mentioned alarm relevant devices and switch in by network are reported in the process of network management unit layer by layer will produce a large amount of warning information, comprise that the propagation that produces in source alarm that faulty equipment sends and the communication process alarms, thereby formation alarm windstorm, not only bandwidth consumed also influences network work efficient, therefore need carry out correlation analysis to these warning information, eliminates and propagates alarm, the root information that rapid fault location causes, better guides user is fixed a breakdown.A kind of alarm removing method that is used for light transmitting device is arranged at present: judge according to pre-set Alarm ID whether detected alarm is the source alarm, if the source alarm is then determined according to network configuration and is eliminated the propagation that is caused by the source alarm and alarm on network, promptly retrieve the next network element of the direction of propagation, and then eliminate the propagation alarm on the network element according to the direction of propagation of source alarm.Because during communication between devices, relevant information is driven in the packet, as source address, destination address and failure-description etc., therefore can judge according to the address in the alarm whether node or position that alarm takes place meet the direction of propagation in the network.In brief, the characteristics of prior art are to alarm the network element of searching on the alarm propagation direction according to the source earlier, eliminate or shield the propagation alarm on these network elements then.
Along with the renewal day by day of transmission equipment, on-line apparatus is increasing, and the number of report and alarm is also more and more, and there is very big defective in above-mentioned processing method on versatility and autgmentability, reports different alarms to be difficult to unified the processing to different equipment.
Summary of the invention
For versatility and the scaling concern that solves prior art, the invention provides a kind of processing method and correlation analysis manager of network alarm.
Method of the present invention may further comprise the steps: A. searches for alarm to be analyzed; B. according to the correlation analysis rule alarm to be analyzed is analyzed; C. eliminate relevant alarm according to analysis result.
Step B comprises: B1. puts into the correlation analysis manager with described alarm to be analyzed; B2. read in the correlation analysis rule; The alarm that B3. will meet the correlation analysis rule is stamped Shield Flag and with the serial number of the source alarm source Alarm Sequence Number as this alarm;
B4. export analysis result.B1 comprises service area and the buffer memory of described alarm to be analyzed being put into simultaneously the correlation analysis manager; Step B2 and B3 finish in the service area; Step B4 bag is exported with the data in the buffer memory analysis result input-buffer after to be analyzed the finishing as analysis result.
Described correlation analysis rule is stored in the analysis rule knowledge base, comprises the primitive rule knowledge base and expands rule-based knowledge base; Described alarm to be analyzed surpasses setting-up time and then exports as analysis result in buffer memory; Described correlation analysis per second carries out once.
Alert analysis manager of the present invention comprises:
Receiving interface is used to receive the alarm to be analyzed that searches;
The alarm data buffer memory links to each other with receiving interface, is used to store alarm to be analyzed and analysis result; The service area links to each other with the alarm data buffer memory, is used for storing the warning information that shines upon mutually with the data of alarm data buffer memory;
Analysis engine links to each other with the service area with the alarm data buffer memory, is used for correlation analysis is carried out in alarm to be analyzed, analysis result is imported in the alarm data buffer memory then;
Output interface links to each other with the alarm data buffer memory, is used for the analysis result of outputting alarm metadata cache.
In order to control the life period of alarm in buffer memory, but described manager also comprises the interface that a per second triggers.
The present invention sets up the correlation analysis rule according to the relation between the alarm of transmission equipment, by alarm is analyzed, eliminate alarm according to analysis result, can report different alarms to unify to handle to different equipment, can prevent that not only fault message from spreading unchecked, the person of going into fault location is rapidly safeguarded in convenient help, and has stronger versatility and autgmentability.Association rules is deposited in the knowledge base, be convenient to user's maintenance and expansion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an alarming processing flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a coherency management device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Design of the present invention is to look for alarm (comprise the source alarm and propagate alarm) earlier, judges whether the alarm that searches exists correlative relationship, and the non-root alarm that will meet association rules marks, and eliminates alarm according to mark then again.
Specify below in conjunction with embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention can adopt dynamic analysing method to orient the relation of alarm, determines the source alarm, eliminates and propagates alarm.Be specially:
Step 1: the alarm information in the search network.
Step 2: in the alarm buffer memory to be analyzed and service area that will search.
Data in buffer memory and the service area are mapping relations.
Step 3: read in the correlation analysis rule.
The correlation analysis rule is stored in the analysis rule knowledge base, comprises the primitive rule knowledge base and the storehouse that expands knowledge.
Step 4: judge that whether the alarm to be analyzed in the buffer memory surpasses setting-up time, if overtime then should alarm and export as analysis result; If do not have overtime then enter step 5.
The analytic process of present embodiment adopts dynamical fashion, the alarm per second analysis that is about to collect once, because the object number that the disposal ability of correlation analysis is subjected to need in the service area to analyze influences, and relevant alarm time of origin should be close, so, when dynamic analysis, only need the inhibition relation of processing time span between an alarm in more among a small circle.In realization, the life period of just alarming in the alarm buffer memory (also being the time analyzed in the correlation analysis manager) is a less fixed value, when the time of alarm to be analyzed in buffer memory surpasses this fixed value, should alarm and export as analysis result.Consider the mechanism of production of alarm, and the empirical data of existing system, this value is decided to be 5 seconds.This problem can in regularly driving, be exported overtime alarm record by increasing a timestamp to each the bar alarm record in the buffer memory as analysis result.Step 5: correlation analysis is carried out to alarm to be analyzed in the service area.
If find an alarm B who does not have a conductively-closed and source alarm A network element dependency relation, professional opposite end relation or professional upstream and downstream relation are arranged, then B is stamped Shield Flag, the serial number of A is composed source Alarm Sequence Number to B.
Step 6: analysis result input-buffer.
Step 7: judging whether alarm to be analyzed in the buffer memory is analyzed finishes, if do not finish then get back to step 3 and continue to handle; If analysis finishes then enters step 8.
Step 8: the analysis result in the output buffers.
Step 9: eliminate the propagation alarm according to analysis result.
Above-mentioned dynamic analysis function can be opened or closed by user's decision.
Accompanying drawing 2 is depicted as the schematic diagram of correlation analysis manager among the present invention.The external interface of correlation analysis manager mainly contains two, receives the interface of alarm to be analyzed and the interface of outputting alarm analysis result (loading of diagnostic rule can be thought correlation analysis management self characteristics).Consider the simplification of realization, the dtd of the input and output of two interfaces can be become identical, so in the correlation analysis manager, just can set up the buffer memory of an alarm data, data in it and the correlation analysis manager service area are relations of a mapping, all alarms to be analyzed of coming in from input interface all are placed into the alarm buffer memory and (also have been placed in the correlation analysis manager service area simultaneously), analyze by analysis engine, if alarm to be analyzed meets association rules, revise the attribute of alarm, with the serial number of source alarm root serial number, and analysis result is saved in the buffer memory as shielded alarms.When the alarm in the service area all analyze finish after, the data in the buffer memory are exported as analysis result.
Because dynamic analysis needs the alarm in the per second analysis buffer memory, so for dynamic correlation analysis manager, export outside two interfaces except alarming input and result, but the interface that also needs to provide a per second to trigger is controlled the life period of alarm in buffer memory.

Claims (10)

1 one kinds of communication network alert processing methods is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of: A. searches for alarm to be analyzed; B. according to the correlation analysis rule correlation analysis is carried out in alarm to be analyzed; C. eliminate relevant alarm according to analysis result.
2. communication network alert processing method, it is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of: A. searches for alarm to be analyzed;
B1. the correlation analysis manager is put in described alarm to be analyzed;
B2. read in the correlation analysis rule;
The alarm that B3. will meet the correlation analysis rule is stamped Shield Flag and with the serial number of the source alarm source Alarm Sequence Number as this alarm;
B4. export analysis result;
C. eliminate relevant alarm according to analysis result.
3. communication network alert processing method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: step B1 is specially: service area and the buffer memory of described alarm to be analyzed being put into simultaneously the correlation analysis manager.
4. communication network alert processing method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described correlation analysis rule is stored in the analysis rule knowledge base.
5. communication network alert processing method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: step B2 and B3 finish in the service area.
6. communication network alert processing method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: step B4 comprises: with the analysis result input-buffer, after to be analyzed the finishing the data in the buffer memory are exported as analysis result.
7. communication network alert processing method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described alarm to be analyzed surpasses setting-up time and then exports as analysis result in buffer memory.
8. as claim 2,3,4,5,6 or 7 described communication network alert processing methods, it is characterized in that: described correlation analysis per second carries out once.
9. communication network alarm correlation analysis manager, it is characterized in that: described correlation analysis manager comprises:
Receiving interface is used to receive the alarm to be analyzed that searches;
The alarm data buffer memory links to each other with described receiving interface, is used to store alarm to be analyzed and analysis result;
The service area links to each other with the alarm data buffer memory, is used for storing the warning information that shines upon mutually with the data of alarm data buffer memory;
Analysis engine links to each other with the service area with the alarm data buffer memory, is used for correlation analysis is carried out in alarm to be analyzed, analysis result is imported in the alarm data buffer memory then;
Output interface links to each other with the alarm data buffer memory, is used for the analysis result of outputting alarm metadata cache.
10. communication network alarm correlation analysis manager as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described manager also comprises the interface that a per second triggers, and is used for controlling the life period of alarm at buffer memory.
CNB021456690A 2002-10-22 2002-10-22 Processing method of communication network warning and relatively analysis management device Expired - Lifetime CN100450008C (en)

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CNB021456690A CN100450008C (en) 2002-10-22 2002-10-22 Processing method of communication network warning and relatively analysis management device
AU2003280535A AU2003280535A1 (en) 2002-10-22 2003-10-21 The method of processing alarm in the communicate network and a relativity analysis manager
PCT/CN2003/000884 WO2004039004A1 (en) 2002-10-22 2003-10-21 The method of processing alarm in the communicate network and a relativity analysis manager

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