CN100446975C - Printing apparatus, printing method, image processing apparatus, image processing method - Google Patents

Printing apparatus, printing method, image processing apparatus, image processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100446975C
CN100446975C CNB2006100680941A CN200610068094A CN100446975C CN 100446975 C CN100446975 C CN 100446975C CN B2006100680941 A CNB2006100680941 A CN B2006100680941A CN 200610068094 A CN200610068094 A CN 200610068094A CN 100446975 C CN100446975 C CN 100446975C
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China
Prior art keywords
picture point
pixel area
configuration sequence
picture
concentration value
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CN1836905A (en
Inventor
高桥透
山门均
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Abstract

The present invention provides a new printing device a printing process and an image processing device, an image processing program, an image processing method and a recording medium recording the program. The printing device 100 using the print head 200 having many nozzles calculates the concentration sum total value of each pixel domain after the image data of many tones are partitioned into the pixel domains, computes dots designed in the pixel domains from the concentration sum total value, to arrange the dots in a concentrated state. Thereby, high definition printed matter can be obtained certainly since a banding phenomenon by a flight deflection phenomenon, etc. can be eliminated or hardly conspicuous.

Description

Printing equipment, printing process and image processing apparatus, image processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the printing equipment etc. of the printer etc. of facsimile machine device or duplicator, OA machine, be particularly related to carrying out particulate with the polychrome liquid ink and shoot out literal or image at printing (recording materials), delineation of predetermined, i.e. suitable printing equipment, print routine, printing process and image processing apparatus, image processing program, the image processing method of the printing treatment of so-called ink-jetting style and the storage medium that stores said procedure.
Background technology
Below, to printing equipment, particularly adopt the printer (below become ' ink-jet printer ') of ink jet type to be illustrated.
Ink-jet printer as a rule because price is low and can easily obtain high-quality chromatograp, is therefore followed popularizing of personal computer or digital camera etc., just in office but spread to the general user.
Such a ink-jet printer, in general, by the integrated moving body that is called as balladeur train (carriage) with print cartridge and printhead, the limit comes and goes on the vertical direction of the paper feeding direction of relative printed medium (use paper) and moves, the limit is gone up to printed medium (using paper) by the nozzle of its printhead and is shootd out the particle that (injection) goes out liquid ink with point-like, thus on printed medium the literal of delineation of predetermined or image to finish desired printed matter.In addition, by in this balladeur train, possessing the four look (Huangs that comprise black (black), fuchsin, green grass or young crops) print cartridge and separately printhead of all kinds, not only black and white printing, and can easily make up full color printing of all kinds and (more had, on these color basis, increase the also practicability of colored printing of 6 looks, 7 looks or 8 looks of shallow green grass or young crops or shallow fuchsin etc.).
Also have, printing on the balladeur train comes and goes the ink-jet printer that the type of printing is carried out on the operation limit at relative paper feeding direction in front on vertical direction like this, it is tens of inferior so that more than 100 times to make printhead come and go operation in order clearly to print on a whole page or leaf, with the printing equipment of other modes, use the laser printer of electrofax technology to compare, has time-consuming defective of wanting such as classes such as duplicators for this reason.
Corresponding this, be equipped with the rectangular printhead of identical with the printing width (perhaps also long) size and do not use the type ink-jet printer of balladeur train, needn't on the width of printing, move, be the printing of so-called single pass (1 time by) owing to can realize printhead, therefore can reach the high speed printing identical with the aforementioned laser printer.In addition, owing to do not need to carry the balladeur train of printhead and the drive system that moves it, thus can be achieved as follows advantage: the miniaturization of printer framework, lightweight also have quietness also to be greatly improved.In addition, generally the ink-jet printer with preceding a kind of mode is called " repeatedly by type (マ Le チ パ ス) printer ", and the ink-jet printer of a kind of mode in back is called " line head dummy (ラ ィ Application ヘ ッ De) printer ".
; indispensable printhead in the such a ink-jet printer; since be with diameter be about 10~70 μ m fine nozzle with certain being spaced be 1 row; and set on print direction that multiple row constitutes; therefore; may shoot out direction owing to foozle causes the ink of a part of nozzle; perhaps the position of nozzle is configured in the position that is offset to some extent with ideal position; its result; drippage position by these nozzles formed picture point on printed medium also can be departed to some extent with ideal position, promptly can produce so-called " flight deflection phenomenon ".In addition, because the bias property of nozzle,, then can cause quantity of ink to compare the generation of situation such as too much or very few with desired quantity if this deviation is very big.
As a result, use the printed part of this bad nozzle, the printing that will produce so-called being called as " fringe phenomena (muscle) " is bad, has significantly reduced press quality.In addition, if the distance that " flight deflection phenomenon " has taken place then shootd out by adjacent nozzle between the picture point that also can be inhomogeneous, the distance part longer than normal condition of closing between picture point will produce " informal voucher line (when printing is white) ", and the distance of closing between picture point will produce " dark striped " in short-term than normal condition.Also have, if when the value of quantity of ink departs from ideal value, the nozzle that quantity of ink is many can produce dark striped, and the part that quantity of ink is few can produce the informal voucher line.
Particularly, this fringe phenomena, described with the front " repeatedly by the type printer " (serial printer) compared, and " the line head printer " that printhead or printed medium are fixed (1 time by printing) is easier to take place (repeatedly by having in the type printer by utilizing printhead repeatedly to come and go the not eye-catching technology of fringe phenomena that makes).
For this reason, bad in order to prevent as mentioned above the printing that " fringe phenomena " cause, need raising, design improvement of the manufacturing technology of printhead etc., the research and development of so-called hardware components are paid attention to be launched, but owing to manufacturing cost, technological side etc. are difficult to provide 100% printhead that does not produce " fringe phenomena ".
Thus, present except the improvement that the described such hardware in front divides, also have and reduce the technology of this " fringe phenomena " with printing control as follows, i.e. what is called use software approach.
Such as, in patent document 1 grade below, when quantizing the multi-grayscale image, make picture point concentrate low, the middle concentration part that is created in the multi-grayscale image by having implemented to carry out dithering process (dither) after error diffusion is handled, and disperse to produce picture point at the periphery of having concentrated picture point in the high concentration part, partly there is not blank image in high concentration especially by such formation.
But, in aforesaid prior art,, in general be difficult to reduce fringe phenomena in fringe phenomena very showy middle concentration part or low concentration part although can reduce fringe phenomena in the high concentration part.In addition, because very obvious concentrating of middle concentration part or low concentration part picture point, thus might make the graininess effect obviously reduce picture quality.
In addition, in dithering process, owing to generally be that threshold value with dither matrix is that rise/stops and sets the concentration value that is transfused to image on the boundary, the input concentration value has the particularly characteristic of the half tone reproduction difference of level (gradation) thus with to export concentration value inconsistent sometimes.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2001-177722 communique.
Summary of the invention
At this, this studies the present invention in order effectively to solve above-mentioned problem, its main purpose is, provides and particularly can solve fringe phenomena that the flight deflection phenomenon causes or the storage medium that can make the unconspicuous basically new-type printing equipment of fringe phenomena, print routine, printing process and image processing apparatus, image processing program, image processing method and store aforementioned program.
(mode 1)
Be used to solve the printing equipment of the mode 1 of above-mentioned problem, it is characterized in that having: view data obtains mechanism, and it obtains M grey scale image data, wherein M 〉=3; The view data division mechanism, it will be obtained the obtained described view data of mechanism by this view data and be divided into a plurality of pixel areas; The pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation mechanism, and it calculates the total of the concentration value of each pixel in described a plurality of pixel areas of being cut apart by this view data division mechanism; The pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism, it stores pixel area picture point formation table, and this pixel area picture point formation table is represented to be added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that calculation mechanism calculates and constituted corresponding to the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area by this pixel area concentration value; Picture point constitutes calculation mechanism, and it constitutes table according to this pixel area picture point, calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area; Picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, it stores the picture point configuration sequence table that expression is configured in the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area; The picture point collocation mechanism, the configuration sequence of represented picture point in its picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism will constitute picture point that calculation mechanism calculates by described picture point and constitute and be configured in the described pixel area; Printed data generates mechanism, and it synthesizes, generates printed data to described each pixel area that has been disposed picture point by this picture point collocation mechanism; And printing mechanism, it is according to generated the printed data enforcement printing that mechanism generates by this printed data.
That is, the present invention is following invention: be divided into the concentration aggregate value of asking for each pixel area behind the pixel area, calculated picture point in this pixel area by this concentration aggregate value and constitute and carry out the picture point configuration by the view data with multi-grayscale.Thus, can eliminate fringe phenomenas such as the informal voucher line that causes by the flight deflection phenomenon or dark striped especially, perhaps make fringe phenomena not obvious basically.
In addition, owing to use dividing processing can freely set the size (littler) of pixel area, therefore can obtain the printed matter of high quality image.
More have,, therefore in the hierarchy chart picture, can bring into play outstanding half tone reproduction especially owing to be easy to make the input concentration value consistent with the output concentration value.
In addition, " if M tonal gradation (wherein M 〉=3) ", be meant and show as such as 8 256 gray scales etc., what is called and brightness and the concentration dependent many-valued pixel value (mode of below relevant " printing equipment ", the mode of relevant " print routine ", the mode of relevant " printing process ", the mode of relevant " image processing apparatus ", the mode of relevant " image processing program ", the mode of the mode of relevant " image processing method " and relevant " storing the storage medium of aforementioned program ", identical in the record of projects such as the preferred forms that is used for carrying out an invention).
(mode 2)
The printing equipment of mode 2 is in the printing equipment of mode 1 record, it is characterized by, and described picture point constitutes the actual image point number that calculation mechanism calculates each image spot size, and wherein image spot size is to distinguish according to the diameter of this picture point.
Thus, can be to the size of each picture point diameter, such as be defined as L (greatly) number, M (in) number, S (little) number, the picture point that calculates in this pixel area constitutes, and therefore can accurately handle.
(mode 3)
The printing equipment of mode 3, be in the printing equipment of mode 1 record, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for to begin preferentially to dispose picture point from the big picture point of picture point diameter in described pixel area.
Thus, concentrate picture point owing in pixel area, begin the preferred disposition picture point, thereby can make fringe phenomena not obvious from the big picture point of picture point diameter.
(mode 4)
The printing equipment of mode 4 is in the printing equipment of mode 1 record, it is characterized by, and the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for being configured to picture point the substantially elliptical shape in described pixel area.
Like this, be the substantially elliptical shape because picture element is concentrated in pixel area, so make fringe phenomena more not obvious.
(mode 5)
The printing equipment of mode 5, be in the printing equipment of mode 1 record, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence begins to assign to dispose picture point towards periphery for the pixel from the close center of described pixel area.
Like this, owing to be that the pixel at close the center in the pixel area begins towards the periphery picture point of assigning to dispose in turn, so concentrated in this core picture point, thus more can make fringe phenomena unshowy.
In addition, " beginning towards peripheral part " from the pixel at the close center of pixel area " " center " is meant pixel area " middle body ", means from this middle body to begin to assign to concentrate the mode of picture point to be configured towards periphery.
(mode 6)
The printing equipment of mode 6, be in the printing equipment of mode 1 record, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition.
Like this, because the expression picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition, therefore not from the center or core begins to assign to concentrate picture point towards periphery, but begin to concentrate picture point from position arbitrarily, therefore can wait according to scale (size) and select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table, thereby can implement accurate processing as the picture quality of target or fringe phenomena etc.
(mode 7)
The printing equipment of mode 7, be in the printing equipment of mode 1 record, it is characterized by, described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism has the different two or more picture point configuration sequence table of picture point configuration sequence separately, and described picture point collocation mechanism is selected to utilize in the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism any a kind of.
Thus, can select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table according to waiting, thereby can implement accurate processing as the picture quality of target or the scale of fringe phenomena (size).
In addition, " selection utilizes in the picture point configuration sequence table any a kind of " is meant, can considers to worsen such as granular by the warpage of " concentrating picture point ", avoids the method for fringe phenomena.More have, specifically, also can consider, decide and use which kind of picture point configuration sequence table by landing positions precision, lettering resolution ratio etc.
The printing equipment of mode 8, be in mode 1~7 in each printing equipment of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, described pixel area picture point constitutes the pixel area picture point of showing storing mechanism and constitutes the composition of table expression by each image spot size, and described image spot size is corresponding with the total concentration value.
Like this, can when for example fringe phenomena is very showy, preferentially select big picture point to alleviate fringe phenomena,, preferentially select little picture point to seek the raising of picture quality if when fringe phenomena is not doozy in addition.
In addition, the composition of each image spot size that should be corresponding with adding up to concentration value can be transformable.
(mode 9)
The printing equipment of mode 9, be in the printing equipment of mode 8 records, it is characterized by, when the total concentration value of the pixel area that adds up to calculation mechanism to calculate by described pixel area concentration value when the predetermined concentration value is following, the composition of each image spot size that the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism constitutes table is bigger than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension for the total of setting the following picture point of preliminary dimension.
By like this, when the total concentration value of pixel area than predetermined concentration hour, because the total of the picture point that preliminary dimension is following is set greatly than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension, therefore when adding up to concentration value little, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in the picture point below preliminary dimension being, so can suppress to cause the generation of the low graininess of picture quality, thereby can reach the raising of the picture quality of low concentration part.At this, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in if be substituted in the following picture point of preliminary dimension being with the picture point more than preliminary dimension, graininess is worsened, thereby whole picture quality also can worsen.
(mode 10)
The printing equipment of mode 10, be in the printing equipment of each record in mode 1~9, it is characterized by, when described picture point collocation mechanism disposes picture point according to described picture point configuration sequence table, be that middle body with described pixel area is the center, its allocation position is carried out irregularly being configured after rotating to predetermined angular.
By like this, can get rid of the periodic generation that causes picture quality low, therefore especially can reach the raising of the picture quality of same concentrations part.
(mode 11)
The printing equipment of mode 11, be in the printing equipment of each record in mode 1~10, it is characterized by, when described view data obtained the obtained M tonal gradation of mechanism (M 〉=3) view data and is the view data that is made of a plurality of colors, described printed data generated mechanism and after the pixel area of each color is set predetermined screen angle the pixel area of this each color is synthesized, generates printed data.
By like this, because each color settings is had screen angle, therefore,, can avoid the generation of waviness phenomena (interference fringe) between the different picture point of color such as when the printing color image.
(mode 12)
The printing equipment of mode 12, be in the printing equipment of each record in mode 1~11, it is characterized by, it is the ink-jet printer that prints in the following way, that is: integrated moving body with balladeur train of print cartridge and printhead, limit direction (left and right directions) vertical with its paper feeding direction on printed medium goes up to come and go and moves, and the limit shoots out the particle of liquid ink from the nozzle of its printhead and is the picture point shape.
Like this, the printer by using ink jet type shoots out the particle of liquid ink and is point-like, can alleviate fringe phenomena.
(mode 13)
The print routine of mode 13 is characterized by, and make computer have the function of following mechanism: view data obtains mechanism, and it obtains M grey scale image data, wherein M 〉=3; The view data division mechanism, it will be obtained the described view data that mechanism obtains by this view data and cut apart by each pixel area; The pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation mechanism, and it calculates the total of the concentration value of each pixel in the described pixel area of being cut apart by this view data division mechanism; The pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism, it stores pixel area picture point formation table, and this pixel area picture point formation table is represented to be added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that calculation mechanism calculates and constituted corresponding to the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area by this pixel area concentration value; Picture point constitutes calculation mechanism, and it constitutes table according to this pixel area picture point, calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area; Picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, it stores the picture point configuration sequence table that expression is configured in the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area; The picture point collocation mechanism, the configuration sequence of represented picture point in its picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism will constitute picture point that calculation mechanism calculates by described picture point and constitute and be configured in the described pixel area; Printed data generates mechanism, and it synthesizes, generates printed data to described each pixel area that has been disposed picture point by this picture point collocation mechanism; And printing mechanism, it is according to generated the printed data enforcement printing that mechanism generates by this printed data.By like this, the same with aforementioned manner 1, can eliminate fringe phenomenas such as the informal voucher line that causes by the flight deflection phenomenon or dark striped, perhaps make fringe phenomena not obvious basically, and, therefore can obtain the printed matter of high quality image owing to use dividing processing can freely set the size (littler) of pixel area.More have,, therefore in the hierarchy chart picture, can bring into play outstanding half tone reproduction especially owing to be easy to make the input concentration value consistent with the output concentration value.
In addition, most of printing equipment that ink-jet printer etc. are circulating in the market all has the computer system that is made of central processing unit (CPU) and storage device (RAM, ROM), input/output unit etc., owing to can use this computer system to realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 14)
The print routine of mode 14 is in the print routine of mode 13 records, it is characterized by, and described picture point constitutes the actual image point number that calculation mechanism calculates each image spot size of distinguishing according to the diameter of this picture point.
Thus, can be to the size of each picture point diameter, such as be defined as L (greatly) number, M (in) number, S (little) number, the picture point that calculates in this pixel area constitutes, and therefore can accurately handle.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 15)
The print routine of mode 15, be in the print routine of mode 13 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for to begin preferentially to dispose picture point from the big picture point of picture point diameter in described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 3, concentrate picture point owing in pixel area, begin the preferred disposition picture point, thereby can make fringe phenomena not obvious from the big picture point of picture point diameter.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 16)
The print routine of mode 16, be in the print routine of mode 13 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for being configured to picture point the substantially elliptical shape in described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 4, be the substantially elliptical shape because picture element is concentrated in pixel area, so make fringe phenomena more not obvious.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 17)
The print routine of mode 17, be in the print routine of mode 13 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence begins to assign to dispose picture point towards periphery for the pixel from the close center of described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 5, owing to be that the pixel at close the center in the pixel area begins towards the periphery picture point of assigning to dispose in turn, so concentrated in this core picture point, thus more can make fringe phenomena unshowy.
In addition, " beginning towards peripheral part " from the pixel at the close center of pixel area " " center " is meant pixel area " middle body ", means from this middle body to begin to assign to concentrate the mode of picture point to be configured towards periphery.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 18)
The print routine of mode 18, be in the print routine of mode 13 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence is to stride across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition.
Like this, the same with mode 6, because expression picture point configuration sequence is to stride across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition, therefore not from the center or core begins to assign to concentrate picture point towards periphery, but begin to concentrate picture point from position arbitrarily, therefore can wait according to scale (size) and select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table, thereby can implement accurate processing as the picture quality of target or fringe phenomena etc.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 19)
The print routine of mode 19, be in the print routine of mode 13 records, it is characterized by, described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism has the different two or more picture point configuration sequence table of picture point configuration sequence separately, and described picture point collocation mechanism is selected to utilize in the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism any a kind of.
Like this, the same with mode 7, owing to can select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table according to waiting as the picture quality of target or the scale of fringe phenomena (size), thus can implement accurate processing.
In addition, " selection utilizes in the picture point configuration sequence table any a kind of " is meant, can considers to worsen such as granular by the warpage of " concentrating picture point ", avoids the method for fringe phenomena.More have, specifically, also can consider, decide and use which kind of picture point configuration sequence table by landing positions precision, lettering resolution ratio etc.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 20)
The print routine of mode 20, be in mode 13~19 in each print routine of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism constitutes the composition that table is represented each image spot size corresponding with adding up to concentration value.
Like this, the same with mode 8, can when for example fringe phenomena is very showy, preferentially select big picture point to alleviate fringe phenomena, if when fringe phenomena is not doozy in addition, preferentially select little picture point to seek the raising of picture quality.
In addition, the composition of each image spot size that should be corresponding with adding up to concentration value can be transformable.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 21)
The print routine of mode 21, be in the print routine of mode 20 records, it is characterized by, when the total concentration value of the pixel area that adds up to calculation mechanism to calculate by described pixel area concentration value when the predetermined concentration value is following, the composition of each image spot size that the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism constitutes table is bigger than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension for the total of setting the following picture point of preliminary dimension.
Like this, the same with mode 9, when the total concentration value of pixel area than predetermined concentration hour, because the total of the picture point that preliminary dimension is following is set greatly than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension, therefore when adding up to concentration value little, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in the picture point below preliminary dimension being, thus can suppress to cause the generation of the low graininess of picture quality, thus can reach the raising of the picture quality of low concentration part.At this, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in if be substituted in the following picture point of preliminary dimension being with the picture point more than preliminary dimension, graininess is worsened, thereby whole picture quality also can worsen.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 22)
The print routine of mode 22, be in mode 13~21 in each print routine of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described picture point collocation mechanism disposes picture point according to described picture point configuration sequence table, be that middle body with described pixel area is the center, its allocation position is carried out irregularly being configured after rotating to predetermined angular.
Like this, the same with mode 10, can get rid of the periodic generation that causes picture quality low, therefore especially can reach the raising of the picture quality of same concentrations part.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 23)
The print routine of mode 23, be in mode 13~22 in each print routine of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described view data obtained the obtained M tonal gradation of mechanism (M 〉=3) view data and is the view data that is made of a plurality of colors, described printed data generated mechanism and after the pixel area of each color is set predetermined screen angle the pixel area of this each color is synthesized, generates printed data.
Like this, the same with mode 11, because each color settings is had screen angle, therefore,, can avoid the generation of waviness phenomena (interference fringe) between the different picture point of color such as when the printing color image.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 24)
The print routine of mode 24, be in mode 13~23 in each print routine of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, act as the ink-jet printer that prints in the following way, that is: has a moving body of the balladeur train of print cartridge and printhead integratedly, the limit on the printed medium by its paper feeding direction along about come and go and move, the limit shoots out the particle of liquid ink from the nozzle of its printhead and is the picture point shape.
Like this, the same with mode 12, the printer by using ink jet type shoots out the particle of liquid ink and is point-like, can alleviate fringe phenomena.
In addition, the same with mode 13, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 25)
The computer read/write memory medium of mode 25 is characterized by, and is the storage medium of the embodied on computer readable of each print routine of putting down in writing in the mode of storing 13~24.
Like this, by the computer read/write memory medium of CD-ROM or DVD-ROM, FD, semiconductor chip etc., corresponding to user's etc. demander, can be easily and each print routine of putting down in writing in the described mode 13~24 is provided exactly.
(mode 26)
The printing process of mode 26 is characterized by, and has: the view data that obtains M tonal gradation (M 〉=3) view data obtains step; To obtain the view data segmentation procedure that described view data that step obtains is divided into a plurality of pixel areas by this view data; The pixel area concentration value of total that calculates the concentration value of each pixel in described a plurality of pixel areas of being cut apart by this view data segmentation procedure adds up to calculates step; Storing expression is added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that step calculates and is constituted the table storing step corresponding to the pixel area picture point that the pixel area picture point that the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area constitutes constitutes table by this pixel area concentration value; The picture point that calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area according to this pixel area picture point formation table constitutes calculation procedure; Store expression and be configured in the picture point configuration sequence table storing step of picture point configuration sequence table of the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area; The configuration sequence of represented picture point in the picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing step, will constitute the picture point that calculation procedure calculates by described picture point and constitute the picture point configuration step that is configured in the described pixel area; The printed data that will be synthesized, be generated printed data by described each pixel area that this picture point configuration step has disposed picture point generates step; With the print steps of implementing printing according to the printed data that generates the step generation by this printed data.
Like this, the same with aforementioned manner 1, can eliminate fringe phenomenas such as the informal voucher line that causes by the flight deflection phenomenon or dark striped, perhaps make fringe phenomena not obvious basically, and, therefore can obtain the printed matter of high quality image owing to use dividing processing can freely set the size (littler) of pixel area.More have,, therefore in the hierarchy chart picture, can bring into play outstanding half tone reproduction especially owing to be easy to make the input concentration value consistent with the output concentration value.
(mode 27)
The printing process of mode 27 is in the printing process of mode 26 records, it is characterized by, and described picture point constitutes the actual image point number that calculation procedure calculates each image spot size of distinguishing according to the diameter of this picture point.
Like this, the same with mode 2, can be to the size of each picture point diameter, such as be defined as L (greatly) number, M (in) number, S (little) number, the picture point that calculates in this pixel area constitutes, and therefore can accurately handle.
(mode 28)
The printing process of mode 28, be in the printing process of mode 26 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing step represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for to begin preferentially to dispose picture point from the big picture point of picture point diameter in described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 3, concentrate picture point owing in pixel area, begin the preferred disposition picture point, thereby can make fringe phenomena not obvious from the big picture point of picture point diameter.
(mode 29)
The printing process of mode 29, be in the printing process of mode 26 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing step represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for being configured to picture point the substantially elliptical shape in described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 4, be the substantially elliptical shape because picture element is concentrated in pixel area, so make fringe phenomena more not obvious.
(mode 30)
The printing process of mode 30, be in the printing process of mode 26 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing step represents that the picture point configuration sequence begins to assign to dispose picture point towards periphery for the pixel from the close center of described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 5, owing to be that the pixel at close the center in the pixel area begins towards the periphery picture point of assigning to dispose in turn, so concentrated in this core picture point, thus more can make fringe phenomena unshowy.
In addition, " beginning towards peripheral part " from the pixel at the close center of pixel area " " center " is meant pixel area " middle body ", means from this middle body to begin to assign to concentrate the mode of picture point to be configured towards periphery.
(mode 31)
The printing process of mode 31, be in the printing process of mode 26 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing step represents that picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition.
Like this, the same with mode 6, because the expression picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition, therefore not from the center or core begins to assign to concentrate picture point towards periphery, but begin to concentrate picture point from position arbitrarily, therefore can wait according to scale (size) and select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table, thereby can implement accurate processing as the picture quality of target or fringe phenomena etc.
(mode 32)
The printing process of mode 32, be in the printing process of mode 26 records, it is characterized by, described picture point configuration sequence table storing step has the different two or more picture point configuration sequence table of picture point configuration sequence separately, and described picture point configuration step is selected to utilize in the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in this picture point configuration sequence table storing step any a kind of.
Like this, the same with mode 7, owing to can select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table according to waiting as the picture quality of target or the scale of fringe phenomena (size), thus can implement accurate processing.
In addition, " selection utilizes in the picture point configuration sequence table any a kind of " is meant, can considers to worsen such as granular by the warpage of " concentrating picture point ", avoids the method for fringe phenomena.More have, specifically, also can consider, decide and use which kind of picture point configuration sequence table by landing positions precision, lettering resolution ratio etc.
(mode 33)
The printing process of mode 33, be in mode 26~32 in each printing process of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing step constitutes the composition that table is represented each image spot size corresponding with adding up to concentration value.
Like this, the same with mode 8, can when for example fringe phenomena is very showy, preferentially select big picture point to alleviate fringe phenomena, if when fringe phenomena is not doozy in addition, preferentially select little picture point to seek the raising of picture quality.
In addition, the composition of each image spot size that should be corresponding with adding up to concentration value can be transformable.
(mode 34)
The printing process of mode 34, be in the printing process of mode 33, it is characterized by, when being added up to the total concentration value of calculating the pixel area that step calculates when the predetermined concentration value is following by described pixel area concentration value, the composition of each image spot size that the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing step constitutes table is bigger than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension for the total of setting the following picture point of preliminary dimension.
Like this, the same with mode 9, when the total concentration value of pixel area when predetermined concentration is following, because the total of the picture point that preliminary dimension is following is set greatly than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension, therefore when adding up to concentration value little, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in the picture point below the preliminary dimension being, thus can suppress to cause the generation of the graininess that picture quality reduces, thus can reach the raising of the picture quality of low concentration part.At this, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in if replace the following picture point of preliminary dimension being with the picture point more than the preliminary dimension, graininess is worsened, thereby whole picture quality also can worsen.
(mode 35)
The printing process of mode 35, be in mode 26~34 in each printing process of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described picture point configuration step disposes picture point according to described picture point configuration sequence table, be that middle body with described pixel area is the center, its allocation position is carried out irregularly being configured after rotating to predetermined angular.
Like this, the same with mode 10, can get rid of the periodic generation that causes picture quality low, therefore especially can reach the raising of the picture quality of same concentrations part.
(mode 36)
The printing process of mode 36, be in mode 26~35 in each printing process of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described view data obtained the obtained M tonal gradation of step (M 〉=3) view data and is the view data that is made of a plurality of colors, it was after the pixel area of each color is set predetermined screen angle the pixel area of this each color to be synthesized, generate printed data that described printed data generates step.
Like this, the same with mode 11, because each color settings is had screen angle, therefore,, can avoid the generation of waviness phenomena (interference fringe) between the different picture point of color such as when the printing color image.
(mode 37)
The printing process of mode 37, be in mode 26~36 in each printing process of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, be by the employed printing process of the ink-jet printer that prints in the following way, that is: integrated moving body with balladeur train of print cartridge and printhead, the limit its paper feeding side on the printed medium along about come and go and move, the limit shoots out the particle of liquid ink from the nozzle of its printhead and is the picture point shape.
Like this, the same with mode 12, the printer by using ink jet type shoots out the particle of liquid ink and is point-like, can alleviate fringe phenomena.
(mode 38)
The image processing apparatus of mode 38 is characterized by, and has: the view data that obtains M tonal gradation (M 〉=3) view data obtains mechanism; To obtain the view data division mechanism that described view data that mechanism obtains is divided into a plurality of pixel areas by this view data; The pixel area concentration value of total that calculates the concentration value of each pixel in described a plurality of pixel areas of being cut apart by this view data division mechanism adds up to calculation mechanism; Storing expression is added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that calculation mechanism calculates and is constituted the table storing mechanism corresponding to the pixel area picture point that the pixel area picture point that the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area constitutes constitutes table by this pixel area concentration value; The picture point that calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area according to this pixel area picture point formation table constitutes calculation mechanism; Store expression and be configured in the picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism of picture point configuration sequence table of the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area; The configuration sequence of represented picture point in the picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, will constitute the picture point that calculation mechanism calculates by described picture point and constitute the picture point collocation mechanism that is configured in the described pixel area; Generate mechanism with the printed data that will synthesize, generate printed data by described each pixel area that this picture point collocation mechanism has disposed picture point.
Thus, can eliminate fringe phenomenas such as the informal voucher line that causes by the flight deflection phenomenon or dark striped especially, perhaps make fringe phenomena not obvious basically.In addition, owing to use dividing processing can freely set the size (littler) of pixel area, therefore can obtain the printed matter of high quality image.More have,, therefore in the hierarchy chart picture, can bring into play outstanding half tone reproduction especially owing to be easy to make the input concentration value consistent with the output concentration value.
(mode 39)
The image processing apparatus of mode 39 is in the image processing apparatus of mode 38 records, it is characterized by, and described picture point constitutes the actual image point number that calculation mechanism calculates each image spot size, and wherein image spot size is to distinguish according to the diameter of this picture point.
Thus, can be to the size of each picture point diameter, such as be defined as L (greatly) number, M (in) number, S (little) number, the picture point that calculates in this pixel area constitutes, and therefore can accurately handle.
(mode 40)
The image processing apparatus of mode 40, be in the image processing apparatus of mode 38 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for to begin preferentially to dispose picture point from the big picture point of picture point diameter in described pixel area.
Thus, concentrate picture point owing in pixel area, begin the preferred disposition picture point, thereby can make fringe phenomena not obvious from the big picture point of picture point diameter.
(mode 41)
The image processing apparatus of mode 41, be in the image processing apparatus of mode 38 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for being configured to picture point the substantially elliptical shape in described pixel area.
Like this, be the substantially elliptical shape because picture element is concentrated in pixel area, so make fringe phenomena more not obvious.
(mode 42)
The image processing apparatus of mode 42, be in the image processing apparatus of mode 38 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence begins to assign to dispose picture point towards periphery for the pixel from the close center of described pixel area.
Like this, owing to be that the pixel at close the center in the pixel area begins towards the periphery picture point of assigning to dispose in turn, so concentrated in this core picture point, thus more can make fringe phenomena unshowy.
(mode 43)
The image processing apparatus of mode 43, be in the image processing apparatus of mode 38 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition.
Like this, because the expression picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition, therefore not from the center or core begins to assign to concentrate picture point towards periphery, but begin to concentrate picture point from position arbitrarily, therefore can wait according to scale (size) and select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table, thereby can implement accurate processing as the picture quality of target or fringe phenomena etc.
(mode 44)
The image processing apparatus of mode 44, be in the image processing apparatus of mode 39 records, it is characterized by, described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism has the different two or more picture point configuration sequence table of picture point configuration sequence separately, and described picture point collocation mechanism is selected to utilize in the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism any a kind of.
Thus, can select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table according to waiting, thereby can implement accurate processing as the picture quality of target or the scale of fringe phenomena (size).
(mode 45)
The image processing apparatus of mode 45, be in mode 38~44 in each image processing apparatus of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism constitutes the composition that table is represented each image spot size corresponding with adding up to concentration value.
Like this, can when for example fringe phenomena is very showy, preferentially select big picture point to alleviate fringe phenomena,, preferentially select little picture point to seek the raising of picture quality if when fringe phenomena is not doozy in addition.
In addition, the composition of each image spot size that should be corresponding with adding up to concentration value can be transformable.
(mode 46)
The image processing apparatus of mode 46, be in the image processing apparatus of mode 45 records, it is characterized by, when the total concentration value of the pixel area that adds up to calculation mechanism to calculate by described pixel area concentration value when the predetermined concentration value is following, the composition of each image spot size of the pixel area picture point formation table of described pixel area picture point formation table storing mechanism is set at: the total of the picture point that preliminary dimension is following is bigger than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension.
By like this, when the total concentration value of pixel area when predetermined concentration is following, because the total of the picture point that preliminary dimension is following is set greatly than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension, therefore when adding up to concentration value little, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in the picture point below the preliminary dimension being, so can suppress to cause the generation of the low graininess of picture quality, thereby can reach the raising of the picture quality of low concentration part.At this, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in if replace the following picture point of preliminary dimension being with the picture point more than the preliminary dimension, graininess is worsened, thereby whole picture quality also can worsen.
(mode 47)
The image processing apparatus of mode 47, be in mode 39~46 in each image processing apparatus of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described picture point collocation mechanism disposes picture point according to described picture point configuration sequence table, be that middle body with described pixel area is the center, its allocation position is carried out irregularly being configured after rotating to predetermined angular.
By like this, can get rid of the periodic generation that causes picture quality low, therefore especially can reach the raising of the picture quality of same concentrations part.
(mode 48)
The image processing apparatus of mode 48, be in mode 38~47 in each image processing apparatus of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described view data obtained the obtained M tonal gradation of mechanism (M 〉=3) view data and is the view data that is made of a plurality of colors, described printed data generated mechanism and after the pixel area of each color is set predetermined screen angle the pixel area of this each color is synthesized, generates printed data.
By like this, because each color settings is had screen angle, therefore,, can avoid the generation of waviness phenomena (interference fringe) between the different picture point of color such as when the printing color image.
(mode 49)
The image processing apparatus of mode 49, be in mode 38~48 in each image processing apparatus of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, it is the ink-jet printer that prints in the following way, that is: has a moving body of the balladeur train of print cartridge and printhead integratedly, the limit its paper feeding side on the printed medium along about come and go and move, the limit shoots out the particle of liquid ink from the nozzle of its printhead and is the picture point shape.
Like this, the printer by using ink jet type shoots out the particle of liquid ink and is point-like, can alleviate fringe phenomena.
(mode 50)
The image processing program of mode 50 is characterized by, and makes computer carry out the function of following mechanism: the view data that obtains M tonal gradation (M 〉=3) view data obtains mechanism; To obtain the view data division mechanism that described view data that mechanism obtains is divided into a plurality of pixel areas by this view data; The pixel area concentration value of total that calculates the concentration value of each pixel in described a plurality of pixel areas of being cut apart by this view data division mechanism adds up to calculation mechanism; Storing expression is added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that calculation mechanism calculates and is constituted the table storing mechanism corresponding to the pixel area picture point that the pixel area picture point that the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area constitutes constitutes table by this pixel area concentration value; The picture point that calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area according to this pixel area picture point formation table constitutes calculation mechanism; Store expression and be configured in the picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism of picture point configuration sequence table of the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area; The configuration sequence of represented picture point in the picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, will constitute the picture point that calculation mechanism calculates by described picture point and constitute the picture point collocation mechanism that is configured in the described pixel area; The printed data that will be synthesized, be generated printed data by described each pixel area that this picture point collocation mechanism has disposed picture point generates mechanism; With the printing mechanism that implements printing according to the printed data that generates mechanism's generation by this printed data.
By like this, the same with aforementioned manner 38, can eliminate fringe phenomenas such as the informal voucher line that causes by the flight deflection phenomenon or dark striped, perhaps make fringe phenomena not obvious basically, and, therefore can obtain the printed matter of high quality image owing to use dividing processing can freely set the size (littler) of pixel area.More have,, therefore in the hierarchy chart picture, can bring into play outstanding half tone reproduction especially owing to be easy to make the input concentration value consistent with the output concentration value.
In addition, most of printing equipment that ink-jet printer etc. are circulating in the market all has the computer system that is made of central processing unit (CPU) and storage device (RAM, ROM), input/output unit etc., owing to can use this computer system to realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 51)
The image processing program of mode 51 is in the image processing program of mode 50 records, it is characterized by, and described picture point constitutes the actual image point number that calculation mechanism calculates each image spot size of distinguishing according to the diameter of this picture point.
Thus, the same with mode 39, can be to the size of each picture point diameter, such as be defined as L (greatly) number, M (in) number, S (little) number, the picture point that calculates in this pixel area constitutes, and therefore can accurately handle.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 52)
The image processing program of mode 52, be in the image processing program of mode 50 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for to begin preferentially to dispose picture point from the big picture point of picture point diameter in described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 40, concentrate picture point owing in pixel area, begin the preferred disposition picture point, thereby can make fringe phenomena not obvious from the big picture point of picture point diameter.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 53)
The image processing program of mode 53, be in the image processing program of mode 50 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for being configured to picture point the substantially elliptical shape in described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 41, be the substantially elliptical shape because picture element is concentrated in pixel area, so make fringe phenomena more not obvious.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 54)
The image processing program of mode 54, be in the image processing program of mode 50 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that the picture point configuration sequence begins to assign to dispose picture point towards periphery for the pixel from the close center of described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 42, owing to be that the pixel at close the center in the pixel area begins towards the periphery picture point of assigning to dispose in turn, so concentrated in this core picture point, thus more can make fringe phenomena unshowy.
In addition, " beginning towards peripheral part " from the pixel at the close center of pixel area " " center " is meant pixel area " middle body ", means from this middle body to begin to assign to concentrate the mode of picture point to be configured towards periphery.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 55)
The image processing program of mode 55, be in the image processing program of mode 50 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism represents that picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition.
Like this, the same with mode 43, because the expression picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition, therefore not from the center or core begins to assign to concentrate picture point towards periphery, but begin to concentrate picture point from position arbitrarily, therefore can wait according to scale (size) and select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table, thereby can implement accurate processing as the picture quality of target or fringe phenomena etc.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 56)
The image processing program of mode 56, be in the image processing program of mode 50 records, it is characterized by, described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism has the different two or more picture point configuration sequence table of picture point configuration sequence separately, and described picture point collocation mechanism is selected to utilize in the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism any a kind of.
Like this, the same with mode 44, owing to can select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table according to waiting as the picture quality of target or the scale of fringe phenomena (size), thus can implement accurate processing.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 57)
The image processing program of mode 57, be in mode 50~56 in each image processing program of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism constitutes the composition that table is represented each image spot size corresponding with adding up to concentration value.
Like this, the same with mode 45, can when for example fringe phenomena is very showy, preferentially select big picture point to alleviate fringe phenomena, if when fringe phenomena is not doozy in addition, preferentially select little picture point to seek the raising of picture quality.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 58)
The image processing program of mode 58, be in the image processing program of mode 57 records, it is characterized by, when the total concentration value of the pixel area that adds up to calculation mechanism to calculate by described pixel area concentration value when the predetermined concentration value is following, the composition of each image spot size that the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism constitutes table is bigger than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension for the total of setting the following picture point of preliminary dimension.
Like this, the same with mode 46, when the total concentration value of pixel area than predetermined concentration hour, because the total of the picture point that preliminary dimension is following is set greatly than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension, therefore when adding up to concentration value little, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in the picture point below preliminary dimension being, thus can suppress to cause the generation of the low graininess of picture quality, thus can reach the raising of the picture quality of low concentration part.At this, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in if be substituted in the following picture point of preliminary dimension being with the picture point more than preliminary dimension, graininess is worsened, thereby whole picture quality also can worsen.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 59)
The image processing program of mode 59, be in mode 50~58 in each image processing program of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described picture point collocation mechanism disposes picture point according to described picture point configuration sequence table, be that middle body with described pixel area is the center, its allocation position is carried out irregularly being configured after rotating to predetermined angular.
Like this, the same with mode 47, can get rid of the periodic generation that causes picture quality low, therefore especially can reach the raising of the picture quality of same concentrations part.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 60)
The image processing program of mode 60, be in mode 50~59 in each image processing program of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described view data obtained the obtained M tonal gradation of mechanism (M 〉=3) view data and is the view data that is made of a plurality of colors, described printed data generated mechanism and after the pixel area of each color is set predetermined screen angle the pixel area of this each color is synthesized, generates printed data.
Like this, the same with mode 48, because each color settings is had screen angle, therefore,, can avoid the generation of waviness phenomena (interference fringe) between the different picture point of color such as when the printing color image.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 61)
The image processing program of mode 61, be in mode 50~60 in each image processing program of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, act as the ink-jet printer that prints in the following way, that is: integrated moving body with balladeur train of print cartridge and printhead, the limit on the printed medium by its paper feeding direction along about come and go and move, the limit shoots out the particle of liquid ink from the nozzle of its printhead and is the picture point shape.
Like this, the same with mode 49, the printer by using ink jet type shoots out the particle of liquid ink and is point-like, can alleviate fringe phenomena.
In addition, the same with mode 50, owing to can use the computer system that most of printing equipment had that is circulating in the market, realize above-mentioned each mechanism by software, therefore realize that with making specialized hardware the mode of above-mentioned each mechanism compares, not only economy but also be easy to realize.More have,, be easy to realize edition upgrading work such as function change, improvement by rewriting subprogram.
(mode 62)
The computer read/write memory medium of mode 62 is characterized by, and is the storage medium of the embodied on computer readable of each image processing program of putting down in writing in the mode of storing 50~61.
Like this, by the computer read/write memory medium of CD-ROM or DVD-ROM, FD, semiconductor chip etc., corresponding to user's etc. demander, can be easily and each image processing program of putting down in writing in the described mode 13~24 is provided exactly.
(mode 63)
The image processing method of mode 63 is characterized by, and has: the view data that obtains M tonal gradation (M 〉=3) view data obtains step; To obtain the view data segmentation procedure that described view data that step obtains is divided into a plurality of pixel areas by this view data; The pixel area concentration value of total that calculates the concentration value of each pixel in described a plurality of pixel areas of being cut apart by this view data segmentation procedure adds up to calculates step; Storing expression is added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that step calculates and is constituted the table storing step corresponding to the pixel area picture point that the pixel area picture point that the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area constitutes constitutes table by this pixel area concentration value; The picture point that calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area according to this pixel area picture point formation table constitutes calculation procedure; Store expression and be configured in the picture point configuration sequence table storing step of picture point configuration sequence table of the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area; The configuration sequence of represented picture point in the picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing step, will constitute the picture point that calculation procedure calculates by described picture point and constitute the picture point configuration step that is configured in the described pixel area; Generate step with the printed data that will synthesize, generate printed data by described each pixel area that this picture point configuration step has disposed picture point.
Like this, the same with aforementioned manner 38, can eliminate fringe phenomenas such as the informal voucher line that causes by the flight deflection phenomenon or dark striped, perhaps make fringe phenomena not obvious basically, and, therefore can obtain the printed matter of high quality image owing to use dividing processing can freely set the size (littler) of pixel area.More have,, therefore in the hierarchy chart picture, can bring into play outstanding half tone reproduction especially owing to be easy to make the input concentration value consistent with the output concentration value.
(mode 64)
The image processing method of mode 64 is in the image processing method of mode 63 records, it is characterized by, and described picture point constitutes the actual image point number that calculation procedure calculates each image spot size of distinguishing according to the diameter of this picture point.
Like this, the same with mode 39, can be to the size of each picture point diameter, such as be defined as L (greatly) number, M (in) number, S (little) number, the picture point that calculates in this pixel area constitutes, and therefore can accurately handle.
(mode 65)
The image processing method of mode 65, be in the image processing method of mode 63 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing step represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for to begin preferentially to dispose picture point from the big picture point of picture point diameter in described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 40, concentrate picture point owing in pixel area, begin the preferred disposition picture point, thereby can make fringe phenomena not obvious from the big picture point of picture point diameter.
(mode 66)
The image processing method of mode 66, be in the image processing method of mode 63 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing step represents that the picture point configuration sequence is for being configured to picture point the substantially elliptical shape in described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 41, be the substantially elliptical shape because picture element is concentrated in pixel area, so make fringe phenomena more not obvious.
(mode 67)
The image processing method of mode 67, be in the image processing method of mode 63 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing step represents that the picture point configuration sequence begins to assign to dispose picture point towards periphery for the pixel from the close center of described pixel area.
Like this, the same with mode 42, owing to be that the pixel at close the center in the pixel area begins towards the periphery picture point of assigning to dispose in turn, so concentrated in this core picture point, thus more can make fringe phenomena unshowy.
(mode 68)
The image processing method of mode 68, be in the image processing method of mode 63 records, it is characterized by, the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing step represents that picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition.
Like this, the same with mode 43, because the expression picture point puts in order to striding across a plurality of described pixel areas and the preposition from these a plurality of pixel areas begins to assign to dispose picture point towards the periphery of this preposition, therefore not from the center or core begins to assign to concentrate picture point towards periphery, but begin to concentrate picture point from position arbitrarily, therefore can wait according to scale (size) and select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table, thereby can implement accurate processing as the picture quality of target or fringe phenomena etc.
(mode 69)
The image processing method of mode 69, be in the image processing method of mode 63 records, it is characterized by, described picture point configuration sequence table storing step has the different two or more picture point configuration sequence table of picture point configuration sequence separately, and described picture point configuration step, select to utilize in the picture point configuration sequence table that stores in this picture point configuration sequence table storing step one of any in.
Like this, the same with mode 44, owing to can select, utilize best picture point configuration sequence table according to waiting as the picture quality of target or the scale of fringe phenomena (size), thus can implement accurate processing.
(mode 70)
The image processing method of mode 70, be in mode 63~69 in each image processing method of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing step constitutes the composition that table is represented each image spot size corresponding with adding up to concentration value.
Like this, the same with mode 45, can when for example fringe phenomena is very showy, preferentially select big picture point to alleviate fringe phenomena, if when fringe phenomena is not doozy in addition, preferentially select little picture point to seek the raising of picture quality.
(mode 71)
The image processing method of mode 71, be in the image processing method of mode 70, it is characterized by, when being added up to the total concentration value of calculating the pixel area that step calculates when the predetermined concentration value is following by described pixel area concentration value, the composition of each image spot size that the pixel area picture point that described pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing step constitutes table is bigger than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension for the total of setting the following picture point of preliminary dimension.
Like this, the same with mode 46, when the total concentration value of pixel area than predetermined concentration hour, because the total of the picture point that preliminary dimension is following is set greatly than the total of the picture point more than the preliminary dimension, therefore when adding up to concentration value little, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in the picture point below preliminary dimension being, thus can suppress to cause the generation of the low graininess of picture quality, thus can reach the raising of the picture quality of low concentration part.At this, be formed centrally concentrated picture point in if be substituted in the following picture point of preliminary dimension being with the picture point more than preliminary dimension, graininess is worsened, thereby whole picture quality also can worsen.
(mode 72)
The image processing method of mode 72, be in mode 63~71 in each image processing method of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described picture point configuration step disposes picture point according to described picture point configuration sequence table, be that middle body with described pixel area is the center, its allocation position is carried out irregularly being configured after rotating to predetermined angular.
Like this, the same with mode 47, can get rid of the periodic generation that causes picture quality low, therefore especially can reach the raising of the picture quality of same concentrations part.
(mode 73)
The image processing method of mode 73, be in mode 63~72 in each image processing method of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, when described view data obtained the obtained M tonal gradation of step (M 〉=3) view data and is the view data that is made of a plurality of colors, it was after the pixel area of each color is set predetermined screen angle the pixel area of this each color to be synthesized, generate printed data that described printed data generates step.
Like this, the same with mode 48, because each color settings is had screen angle, therefore,, can avoid the generation of waviness phenomena (interference fringe) between the different picture point of color such as when the printing color image.
(mode 74)
The image processing method of mode 74, be in mode 63~73 in each image processing method of putting down in writing, it is characterized by, be by the employed image processing method of the ink-jet printer that prints in the following way, that is: has a moving body of the balladeur train of print cartridge and printhead integratedly, the limit on the printed medium its paper feeding direction along about come and go and move, the limit shoots out the particle of liquid ink from the nozzle of its printhead and is the picture point shape.
Like this, the same with mode 49, the printer by using ink jet type shoots out the particle of liquid ink and is point-like, can alleviate fringe phenomena.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the functional-block diagram of the embodiment of the relevant printing equipment of the present invention of expression.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that the hardware of the computer system of the relevant printing equipment of the present invention of expression realization constitutes.
Fig. 3 is the part amplification inclinating view of the structure of the relevant printhead of the present invention of expression.
Fig. 4 is the part enlarged side view of the structure of the relevant printhead of the present invention of expression.
Fig. 5 is the concept map of an example of representing not take place the ideal image point pattern of flight deflection phenomenon.
The concept map of an example of Fig. 6 zag image point patterns that to be expression formed by the flight deflection phenomenon of 1 nozzle.
Fig. 7 is the picture point kind table of the relation of regulation picture point kind and concentration.
Fig. 8 is the figure of typical example of pixel area picture point formation table of the relation of expression total concentration value of pixel area and picture point.
Fig. 9 is the figure that the pixel area picture point of expression total concentration value (0~2112) of pixel area and the relation between the picture point constitutes the matrix example of table.
Figure 10 is the total concentration value (2176~4736) of expression pixel area and the figure of the matrix example of the pixel area picture point formation table of the relation of picture point.
Figure 11 is the total concentration value (4800~7360) of expression pixel area and the figure of the matrix example of the pixel area picture point formation table of the relation of picture point.
Figure 12 is the total concentration value (7424~9984) of expression pixel area and the figure of the matrix example of the pixel area picture point formation table of the relation of picture point.
Figure 13 is the total concentration value (10048~12608) of expression pixel area and the figure of the matrix example of the pixel area picture point formation table of the relation of picture point.
Figure 14 is the total concentration value (12672~15232) of expression pixel area and the figure of the matrix example of the pixel area picture point formation table of the relation of picture point.
Figure 15 is the total concentration value (15296~16320) of expression pixel area and the figure of the matrix example of the pixel area picture point formation table of the relation of picture point.
Figure 16 (A) is the figure of an example of expression picture point configuration sequence table, (B) be according to this picture point configuration sequence table actual disposition the figure of pixel area of picture point.
Figure 17 is the figure of an example of expression picture point configuration sequence table.
Figure 18 is the figure of acquiring method of the center of explanation pixel area.
Figure 19 is the figure of an example of expression actual image point computational methods.
Figure 20 is the flow chart of expression about an example of the handling process of printing equipment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the figure of expression based on the picture point configuration example of the reality of picture point configuration sequence table.
Figure 22 is the figure of expression based on the picture point configuration example of the reality of picture point configuration sequence table.
Figure 23 is the figure of expression based on the picture point configuration example of the reality of picture point configuration sequence table.
Figure 24 is the figure of expression based on the picture point configuration example of the reality of picture point configuration sequence table.
Figure 25 is the figure of expression based on the picture point configuration example of the reality of picture point configuration sequence table.
Figure 26 is the figure of expression based on the picture point configuration example of the reality of picture point configuration sequence table.
Figure 27 is the figure of expression based on the picture point configuration example of the reality of picture point configuration sequence table.
Figure 28 is the figure about the pixel area of cyan of expression when screen angle is set at 15 °.
Figure 29 is the figure about the pixel area of yellow of expression when screen angle is set at 30 °.
Figure 30 is the figure about the pixel area of black of expression when screen angle is set at 45 °.
Figure 31 is the figure about carmine pixel area of expression when screen angle is set at 75 °.
Figure 32 is expression as the figure of the unit are picture point formation table of the kind of being scheduled to pixel area when being multiple.
Figure 33 is the figure of the picture point configuration sequence table in the embodiment of the center of the predetermined pixel area of the expression situation of concentrating picture point.
Figure 34 is the figure of the picture point configuration sequence table of a plurality of pixel areas shown in Figure 33 of expression set.
Figure 35 is the figure that concentrates picture point among expression Figure 33.
Figure 36 is the different figure of the mode of printing of representing that repeatedly the ink-jet printer of ink-jet printer by type and line head carries out.
Figure 37 is the concept map of other examples of the structure of expression printhead.
Figure 38 is the concept map of an example of the expression computer read/write memory medium that stores relevant program of the present invention.
Among the figure: 100-printing equipment, 200-printhead, 300-picture point kind table, 400 (400a, 400b)-and pixel area picture point formation table, 500 (500a, 500b)-and picture point configuration sequence table, the 10-view data obtains mechanism, 12-view data division mechanism, 14-pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation mechanism, and the 16-picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism, the 18-picture point constitutes calculation mechanism, 20-picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, 22-picture point collocation mechanism, the 24-printed data generates mechanism, 26-printing mechanism, 60-CPU, 62-RAM, 64-ROM, the 66-interface, 70-storage device, 72-output device, the 74-input unit, 50-black nozzles module, 52-yellow nozzle module, 54-carmetta nozzle module, 56-cyan nozzle module, S-printed medium (using paper), N-nozzle, R-storage medium.
The specific embodiment
Below, detailed description is used to implement preferred forms of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1~Figure 31 represents is figure about the embodiment of the storage medium of printing equipment 100 of the present invention and print routine, printing process, image processing apparatus, image processing program, image processing method and embodied on computer readable.
Fig. 1 is the functional-block diagram of the embodiment of the relevant printing equipment 100 of the present invention of expression.
As shown in the figure, this printing equipment 100 mainly is made of following: the view data that obtains multivalue image data obtains mechanism 10; To obtain the view data division mechanism 12 that view data that mechanism 10 obtains is divided into each pixel area by this view data; The pixel area concentration value of total that calculates the concentration value of each pixel in the described pixel area of being cut apart by this view data division mechanism 12 adds up to calculation mechanism 14; Store the pixel area picture point that the pixel area picture point that adds up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that calculation mechanism 14 calculates and expression to constitute corresponding to the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area by this pixel area concentration value constitutes table 400 and constitute table storing mechanism 16; The picture point that calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area according to this pixel area picture point formation table 400 constitutes calculation mechanism 18; Store expression and be configured in the picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism 20 of picture point configuration sequence table 500 of the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area; The configuration sequence of represented picture point in the picture point configuration sequence table 500 according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism 20, will constitute the picture point that calculation mechanism 18 calculates by described picture point and constitute the picture point collocation mechanism 22 that is configured in the described pixel area; The printed data that will be synthesized, be generated printed data by described each pixel area that this picture point collocation mechanism 22 has disposed picture point generates mechanism 24; Implement the ink jet printer structure 26 of printing according to the printed data that generates mechanism's 24 generations by this printed data; Printhead 200 with these printing mechanism's 26 uses.
At first, to being applicable to that printhead 200 of the present invention describes.
Fig. 3 represents the part amplification inclinating view of the mechanism of this printhead 200, and Fig. 4 is this part amplification view.
As shown in Figure 3, the employed rectangular structure that extends at the paper cross direction of printing in the printer that this printhead 200 is so-called line head dummys, be by black nozzles module 50, yellow nozzle module 52, carmetta nozzle module 54 and cyan nozzle module 56 these 4 kinds of nozzle modules 50,52,54,56 go up at paper feeding direction (sub scanning direction) and overlappingly to come integrated arrangement to constitute, wherein black nozzles module 50 is to arrange linearly formation by a plurality of nozzle N that shoot out black (K) ink that are exclusively used on main scanning direction, yellow nozzle module 52 is to arrange linearly formation by a plurality of nozzle N that shoot out yellow (Y) ink that are exclusively used on same main scanning direction, carmetta nozzle module 54 is to arrange linearly formation by a plurality of nozzle N that shoot out carmetta (M) ink that are exclusively used on same main scanning direction, and cyan nozzle module 56 is to arrange linearly formation by a plurality of nozzle N that shoot out cyan (C) ink that are exclusively used on same main scanning direction.In addition, also have with the black and white and be only to use black (K) nozzle module under the situation of printhead of purpose or be use 6 looks that increase the nozzle module that is exclusively used in inks such as shooing out shallow fuchsin, dark green grass or young crops under the situation of the printhead of target, the situation of 7 chromatic inks with high quality image.Also have, because the number of 1 nozzle that nozzle module had, according to its resolution ratio and different, therefore the nozzle number is not particularly limited, such as, the what is called that the back is told about is repeatedly by under the situation of type, about nearly " 180 " are individual, and under the situation of line head, mostly be about 1,000 hundreds ofs.
Then, as Fig. 4 be see from the side such as figure as a black nozzles module 50 in these four nozzle modules 50,52,54,56, be expressed as follows state: a left side is played the 6th nozzle N6 and is produced the flight deflection phenomenon and shoot out ink from these nozzle 6 adippings, causes near printing (ink drippage) picture point normal nozzles N7 by it.
Therefore, implement printing if use this black nozzles module 50, then with shown in Figure 5 under the curve state that do not fly, the situation (desirable zag image point patterns) that all is printed on the print position of regulation of any picture point compares, such as the 6th nozzle N6 produces the flight deflection phenomenon from a left side, the print position of its picture point and target print position are offset, print to the normal nozzles N7 on its next door with distance a as a result as shown in Figure 6.
In addition, in the example of Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, for the ease of understanding explanation flight deflection phenomenon, only the situation that the flight deflection phenomenon taken place 1 nozzle is illustrated, in the printhead of reality, in general what all can produce the flight deflection phenomenon as the back will be told about.Also have, the characteristic of this printhead 200 is just to be fixed in the fabrication stage to a certain extent, can think if get rid of shooing out of ink obstruction etc. bad outside, changed after being difficult in manufacturing.
Have again, the zag image point patterns of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, be to have represented only by the formed example of the picture point of a kind of size for the ease of understanding explanation flight deflection phenomenon, but it is well-known, owing to this image spot size and combination, be its part concentration, even in identical flight deflection amount, the significance degree of its fringe phenomena also has very big-difference.Also promptly, this fringe phenomena in general, known have a following characteristic: be difficult to manifest in the high or low part of concentration, and be easy to show under intermediate concentration.In addition, because the color of ink also can make a difference, under dark colours such as black, be easy to performance, and under light colours such as yellow, shallow green grass or young crops, shallow fuchsin, relatively be not easy to manifest.
Then, view data obtains mechanism 10 following function is provided, promptly; Jie obtains many-valued (M value) color image data for printing usefulness of sending here from the printing instruction device (not shown) of computer (PC) that is connected with this printing equipment 10 and printing server etc. by network etc., and perhaps image (data) reading devices such as the scanner of not representing from figure, CD-ROM drive directly read and obtain view data.Also have, it also brings into play following effect simultaneously, if the RGB data that the many-valued color image data of that is: obtaining is not many-valued, when being the view data that is showed by 8 (bit), 256 tonal gradations respectively such as shades of colour in each pixel (R, G, B) gray scale (brightness value) separately, it is carried out colour switching handle, be transformed to the many-valued CMYK corresponding (under the 4 pornographic conditions) data with each ink of aforementioned printhead 200.
Following view data division mechanism 12 provides following function: will obtain the view data that mechanism 10 obtains by this view data and be divided into a plurality of zones at each predetermined pixel area.
Here, cut size as the pixel area of cutting apart by this view data division mechanism 12, not special the qualification, its cut size is more little, the influence that brings picture quality is more little and can obtain the print product of high image quality, with respect to this, can think that its information processing capacity becomes very big, increase the processing time, and the scale of looking striped may be able to not be avoided these fully, therefore can think that such as the size that (under the situation of color image data, is each color) about 8 * 8 pixels (pixel) be only.
Thus, such as, when obtaining mechanism's 10 obtained view data and be 720 * 720 pixels, it is divided into " 225 ((720 * 720)/(8 * 8)) " pixel area by described view data.In addition, the cut size of the pixel area that is undertaken by this view data division mechanism 12, so long as the size that can constitute in pixel area picture point formation table 400 as the back is described just can be not limited to 1 type, and can adopt polytype simultaneously.
Below, the pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation mechanism 14 that the function of the total of the concentration value that calculates each pixel in each pixel area of being cut apart by this view data division mechanism 12 is provided.Promptly, such as, the number of picture elements of each pixel area is that " 64 (8 * 8) " pixel, concentration value separately are that 8 (bit) 256 (0~255) tonal gradation is represented as previously mentioned,, be to go out the total concentration value of its pixel area then in " 0 (0 * 64) "~" 16320 (256 * 64) " range computation by adding up to the concentration value of all each pixels.In addition, as previously mentioned, when this view data is color image data, be the total concentration value that calculates its pixel area by each color.
Below, pixel area picture point formation table storing mechanism 16 stores more than one expressions at least and adds up to the total concentration value of each pixel area that calculation mechanism 14 calculates and the pixel area picture point that the picture point corresponding with the total concentration value of this pixel area constitutes to constitute table 400 by this pixel area concentration value, reads predetermined pixel area picture point formation table 400 as required and is utilized.
That Fig. 8~Figure 15 represents is the figure of an example of this pixel area picture point formation table 400.What Fig. 8 represented is the typical example of this pixel area picture point formation table 400a, and what Fig. 9~Figure 15 represented respectively in addition is the specific example of this pixel area picture point formation table 400b.
Promptly, this pixel area picture point constitutes the total concentration value of table 400 according to each pixel (pixel) in the pixel area, regulation is arranged on the setting picture point ratio in this pixel area, and concrete regulation adds up to picture point number, its picture point kind (image spot size) and this number of dots that should set picture point ratio actual disposition.
Such as, as shown in Figure 8, the pixel area picture point constitutes table (pixel area 8 * 8,4 tonal gradations) be expressed as follows among the 400a: during the concentration value average out to of each pixel (pixel) in pixel area " 0 (8 (bit); 256 tonal gradations) ", total pixel value in its pixel area is " 0 ", its picture point ratio, the actual image point number, actual image point number total all is respectively " 0 ", and during the concentration value average out to " 30 (being all 8 (bit); 256 tonal gradations) " of each pixel (pixel) in the pixel area, total pixel value in its pixel area is " 1920 (30 * 64) ", its ratio of setting the picture point that the picture point ratio is the L size (big picture point) is " 0 ", the ratio of the picture point of M size (middle picture point) is " 0 ", the ratio of the picture point of S size (little picture point) is " 1 ", its actual image point number is that L size picture point and M size picture point are respectively " 0 ", only S size picture point is " 23 ", and the total of its number of dots also is " 23 ".That is, as mentioned above, during the concentration value average out to " 30 " of each elementary area, only show total concentration in this pixel area by the picture point of 23 S sizes.
In addition, as shown in the drawing, when the concentration value average out to " 70 (being all 8 (bit), 256 tonal gradations) " of each pixel (pixel) in this pixel area, total pixel value in its pixel area is " 4480 (70 * 64) ", it sets picture point ratio is that the ratio of L size picture point is " 1 " for the ratio of " 0 ", M size picture point for the ratio of " 1 ", S size picture point, its actual image point number is that L is of a size of that " 0 ", M are of a size of " 18 ", S is of a size of " 17 ", and the adding up to of its number of dots " 35 ".That is, as mentioned above, during the concentration value average out to " 70 " of each elementary area, this adds up to 35 picture points to show total concentration in this pixel area by the picture point of 18 M sizes with number 17 S size picture points about equally of this M size picture point.
Also have, equally, during the concentration value average out to of each pixel (pixel) in pixel area " 125 (being all 8 (bit); 256 tonal gradations) ", total pixel value in its pixel area is " 8000 (125 * 64) ", the ratio that its setting picture point ratio is a L size picture point is " 1 ", the ratio of M size picture point is " 1 ", the ratio of S size picture point is " 1 ", its actual image point number is that L size picture point is " 16 ", M size picture point is " 15 ", S size picture point be " 16; all about equally, roughly 3 times " 47 " that add up to each picture point number of its number of dots.That is, as mentioned above, during the concentration value average out to " 125 " of each elementary area, the setting picture point ratio of each picture point of L, M, S size and actual image point number show total concentration in this pixel area by the picture point of these each sizes all about equally.
Then, each interior pixel concentration value of time its pixel area that the pixel area picture point formation table 400b of Fig. 9~Figure 15 represents is come the mean intensity value of the constituent parts pixel under the expression situation to be the complete pattern till " 0 "~" 255 " by 8 (bit), 256 tonal gradations, by like this, under the situation that the concentration value of each pixel in its pixel area is represented by 8 (bit), 256 tonal gradations, can inevitable mechanically select one of them.
What Fig. 7 represented is the picture point size of each picture point in this pixel area and the relation between the concentration value (8 (bit), 256 tonal gradations), if the picture point kind has been represented the picture point size and the concentration value of each picture point kind for comprising " no picture point " in interior 4 kinds (picture point kind numbering " 0 "~" 3 ") in the table.That is, image spot size was " a no picture point " when the picture point kind was numbered " 0 ", and its concentration value is " 0 ", and image spot size was " S size (a little picture point) " when the picture point kind was numbered " 1 ", and its concentration value is " 85 ".In addition, image spot size was " M size (a middle picture point) " when the picture point kind was numbered " 2 ", and its concentration value is " 170 ", and image spot size was " L size (big picture point) " when the picture point kind was numbered " 3 ", and its concentration value is " 255 ".
Therefore, pixel area picture point as Fig. 8 constitutes shown in the table 400a, when the mean intensity value of constituent parts pixel is that the total concentration value of " 30 ", its pixel area is during for " 1920 ", by using " the S size picture point " of 23 concentration values for " 85 ", the total concentration value of its S size picture point is " 1955 (85 * 23) ", and the total concentration value of its pixel area can roughly correctly be showed.
In addition, shown in figure, when the mean intensity value of constituent parts pixel is " 125 ", the total concentration value of its pixel area is " 8000 ", by using " the S size picture point " of 16 concentration values respectively for " 85 ", 15 M size picture points that concentration value is " 170 ", 16 L size picture points that concentration value is " 255 ", the total concentration value of S size picture point is " 1360 (85 * 16) ", the total concentration value of M size picture point is " 2550 (170 * 15) ", the total concentration value of L size picture point is " 4080 (255 * 16) ", their total concentration value is " 7990 ", and the total concentration value (8000) of this pixel area can roughly correctly be showed.
Below, picture point constitutes calculation mechanism 18 provides the function that calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area according to this pixel area picture point formation table 400.Promptly, such as the concentration value of each pixel in aforementioned each pixel area add up to " 4100 " time, pixel area picture point with reference to Figure 10 constitutes table 400b, because the mean intensity value shown in the arrow (※ 1) is that total concentration value and this actual concentrations aggregate value of project of " 64 " is the most approaching among the figure, therefore according to this project, try to achieve composition and the actual image point number of setting picture point.Its result, when the concentration value of each pixel in aforementioned each pixel area adds up to " 4100 ", because the composition of its picture point is a L size picture point " 0 ": M size picture point " 1 ": S size picture point " 1 " therefore calculates following formation: 16 M size picture points and 16 S size picture points (picture point adds up to concentration value=" 4080 ") are configured in the described pixel area.
Also have, the concentration value of each pixel in aforementioned each pixel area add up to " 10500 " time, pixel area picture point with reference to Figure 13 constitutes table 400b, because the mean intensity value shown in the arrow (※ 2) is that total concentration value and this actual concentrations aggregate value of project of " 164 " is the most approaching among the figure, therefore according to this project, try to achieve composition and the actual image point number of setting picture point.Its result, when the concentration value of each pixel in aforementioned each pixel area adds up to " 10500 ", because the composition of its picture point is a L size picture point " 2 ": M size picture point " 2 ": S size picture point " 1 " therefore calculates following formation: 22 L size picture points, 23 M size picture points and 11 S size picture points (picture point adds up to concentration value=" 10455 ") are configured in the described pixel area.
In addition, Cmax value under the situation that the concentration value of each pixel in such pixel area is showed by 8 (bit), 256 tonal gradations is, shown in arrow among the figure (※ 3), mean intensity value is that the total concentration value of the project of " 255 " is " 16320 ", because its picture point composition is a L size picture point " 1 ": M size picture point " 0 ": S size picture point " 0 ", so calculate the result that all pixels are made of L size picture point.
Also have, in the later table of Fig. 9, add up to concentration value just to be showed dispersedly, but much less,, then do not need interpolation calculation if add up to concentration value table itself to talk about in more detail again.Promptly, do not need to select to add up to the actual image point number of concentration value and the immediate value of actual concentrations aggregate value, and can be directly with reference to the actual image point number from table, therefore in order to try to achieve composition and the actual image point number of setting picture point, except the method for aforesaid " selecting immediate actual image point number ", also has the method for " from table directly with reference to the actual image point number ".
Below, picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism 20 is constructed as follows: store the picture point configuration sequence table 500 that a kind of expression is configured in the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area at least, and can read, utilize predetermined picture point configuration sequence table 500 as required.
Then, picture point collocation mechanism 22 provides following function: the configuration sequence of represented picture point in the picture point configuration sequence table 500 according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism 20, will constitute picture point that calculation mechanism 18 calculates by described picture point and constitute and be configured in the described pixel area.
In the present embodiment, store two kinds of picture point configuration sequence table 500a, 500b as shown in Figure 16 (A) and Figure 17 in this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism 20, read one of these two kinds of picture point configuration sequence table 500a, 500b or two kinds as required and all read, and be used in each unit area respectively.
That is, each component of the picture point configuration sequence table 500a shown in Figure 16 (A) is corresponding to each pixel of described unit area, the numeral of each component be the configuration sequence of picture point.Therefore picture point collocation mechanism 22 is according to 16 L size picture points of picture point configuration sequence table 500a configuration of this Figure 16 (A), 15 M size picture points, 15 S size picture points (picture point composition " 1 ": " 1 ": " 1 "), its result, shown in figure (B), the middle body that picture point is configured in this pixel area is in the ellipse that tilted direction tilts to the right of center.In addition, when the numeral according to this picture point configuration sequence table 500a disposed each picture point, picture point collocation mechanism 22 was that the L size picture point from the concentration value maximum begins preferentially to be configured.
On the other hand, each component of picture point configuration sequence table 500b shown in Figure 17 too, corresponding to each pixel of described unit area, what the numeral of each component was also represented is the configuration sequence of each picture point.Therefore picture point collocation mechanism 22 is according to 16 L size picture points of the same configuration of the picture point configuration sequence table 500b of this Figure 17,15 M size picture points, 15 S size picture points (picture point composition " 1 ": " 1 ": " 1 "), its result, though do not illustrate especially, the middle body that picture point is configured in this pixel area is in the whirlpool shape figure of center.
In addition, about above-mentioned picture point configuration sequence, be that middle body with pixel area is the center configuration picture point, but said here " middle body " is meant the center of this pixel area or near the position of center.
Below, with reference to Figure 18, the method for the center of asking for pixel area is described.
Shown in figure, suppose the pixel area of 8 pixels * 8 pixels, establish each the pixel a[i in this pixel area, j] be vector (i, j) (a[i, j]=(i, j)), then from the pixel a[0 in the upper left corner of pixel area, 0] to the pixel a[7 in the lower right corner, 7] vector is represented as from (0,0) to (7,7).At this, (i, i j) are real number, and j is an imaginary number.
Like this, if try to achieve the vector value of each pixel in the pixel area, then the center of this pixel area can be asked for by following formula (1).
(formula 1)
A → = 1 N × M Σ i = 0 N Σ j = 0 M a [ i , j ]
At this, substitution N=8, M=8, i=0~7, j=0~7 in the formula (1), then
The center=(0,0)+(1,0)+... + (7,7) }/(8 * 8)
=(3.5,3.5)
Therefore, center (3.5,3.5) are the above-mentioned upper left corner a (0,0) and the position at the center of lower right corner a (7,7) as can be known, are the cores of this pixel area.
Below, printed data generates mechanism 24 following function is provided: will synthesize, generate printed data by described each pixel area that this picture point collocation mechanism 22 has disposed picture point, and send the printed data of generation to printing mechanism 26.
Printing mechanism 26 is following ink-jet printers: the limit is moved printed medium (using paper) S or printhead 200 or is moved its both sides, the limit makes each nozzle of the described nozzle module 50,52,54,56 that is formed in the described printhead 200 that ink is ejected each picture point shape, follows in described printing and forms the predetermined picture that is made of a plurality of picture points on the S.This printing mechanism 26 except described printhead 200, the not shown known inscapes such as printing controlling organization that this printhead 200 is shootd out with the ink of Data Control printhead 200 at the not shown paper advance mechanism that not shown send head mechanism (repeatedly passing through type), is used to described printed medium S is moved that come and go to move on its width on the printed medium S, based on described printing.
In addition, be to use the form software for calculation Excel (registration mark) of Microsoft to make as this Fig. 8~pixel area picture point formation table 400 shown in Figure 15.Figure 19 is the figure of an example of these actual image point computational methods of expression, and the mode that is no more than the number of total picture element amount of pixel area with the aggregate value of various image spot sizes is set the picture point kind.
The example of representing the computational methods of Figure 19 below.
B4(=RL)=ROUND(A4*$B$3/($B$2*$B$3+$C$2*$C$3+$D$2*$D$3)、0)
C4(=RM)=IF($C$2*$C$3+$D$2*$D$3>0、
ROUND((A4·B4*$B$2)*$C$3/($C$2*$C$3+$D$2*$D$3)、0)、0)
D4(=RS)=IF(ROUND((A5·B5*$B$2·C5*$C$2)/$D$2、0)<0、
0,ROUND((A5·B5*$B$2·C5*$C$2)/$D$2、0))
DL:L picture point concentration value (=255)
DM:M picture point concentration value (=170)
DS:S picture point concentration value (=85)
RL:L picture point constituent ratio (input value)
RM:M picture point constituent ratio (input value)
RS:S picture point constituent ratio (input value)
LU: the total concentration value (calculated value) of pixel area
The actual image point number (output valve) of RL:L picture point
The actual image point number (output valve) of RM:M picture point
The actual image point number (output valve) of RS:S picture point
$: absolute reference
Here, realize the function of following mechanism by software by the printing equipment 100 that constitutes the present embodiment of forming as previously mentioned: be used for various controls and described view data and obtain mechanism 10, view data division mechanism 12, pixel area concentration value total calculation mechanism 14, pixel area picture point formation table storing mechanism 16, picture point formation calculation mechanism 18, picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism 20, picture point collocation mechanism 22, printed data generation mechanism 24, printing mechanism 26 etc.Its hardware constitutes as shown in Figure 2, at CPU (CentralProcessing Unit) 60 as the central calculus treatment device of undertaking various controls and calculation processing, constitute the RAM (RandomAccess Memory) 62 of main storage means (Main Storage), as being connected by various interior external bus 68 between the ROM (Read OnlyMemory) 64 that reads special-purpose storage device by formation such as PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus and ISA (Industrial Standard Architecture) buses, and be situated between by input/output interface (I/F) 66 external memory (Secondary Storage) 70 of connection HDD (Hard DiskDrive) etc. for this bus 68, printing equipment 20, CRT, the output device 72 of LCD monitor etc., guidance panel or mouse, keyboard, input units such as scanner 74, and be used for network L that communicates by letter with not shown printing instruction device etc. etc.
Then, if connection power supply, then be stored in the system program of BIOS among ROM64 etc. etc., perhaps all be loaded among the RAM62 by CD-ROM or the storage medium of DVD-ROM, floppy disk (FD) etc. or the various computer dependent programs that are installed in the storage device 70 by communication networks such as Internets, according to the indicated order of program that is loaded among this RAM62, CPU60 drives each resource carrying out expectant control and calculation is handled, thereby can realize the function separately of each mechanism as previously mentioned based on software.
Then, the flow chart of main reference Figure 20 illustrates and uses the flow process that as above constitutes the printing treatment of the printing equipment of realizing 100.
Also have, be used to print the printhead 200 of picture point as previously mentioned, in general can almost print the picture point of so-called multiple colors such as 4 looks and 6 looks simultaneously, but the picture point of establishing every kind of color in the example below for the ease of understanding explanation prints (black white image) by a kind of color (monochrome) printhead 200.
Shown in the flow chart of Figure 20, at first, after connecting power supply, after if this printing equipment 100 has been finished the predetermined initial actuating that is used for print processing, then move to initial step S100, with situation that not shown printing indication terminal such as computer is connected under, the step S102 below transferring to after described view data obtains the view data that mechanism 10 obtains many-valued (256 tonal gradation) is divided into a plurality of pixel areas with the view data that obtains by described view data division mechanism 12.Such as, the view data that obtains as previously mentioned be 720 * 720 pixels, the pixel area cut apart is 8 * 8 pixel sizes, then this view data is split to 225 pixel areas.
Then, if as mentioned above view data has been divided into a plurality of pixel areas, then move to next step S104, read in and constitute the stored predetermined pixel area picture points of table storing mechanism 16 by described picture point and constitute table 400, and continue to move to next step S106, read in the picture point configuration sequence table 500 that stores (preservation) by described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism 20 equally.
Then, after becoming the predetermined pixel area of handling object by next determining step S108 is selected, move to next step S110, add up to 14 pairs of calculation mechanism to become the concentration value that the pixel area of handling object adds up to all pixels in this pixel area by the pixel area concentration value, after calculating the total concentration value of this pixel area, move to next step S112.
In step S112, described picture point constitutes calculation mechanism 18 and constitutes the total concentration value of table 400 by this pixel area according to described predetermined pixel area picture point, calculates the picture point kind and the number thereof that are configured in this pixel area.Such as, if the total concentration value of this pixel area is " 9800 ", then because the mean intensity value shown in the arrow (※ 4) of Figure 12 is the most approaching for the total concentration value (9792) of " 153 " project, so, calculate picture point composition and the picture point kind and the number of dots of this pixel area according to this project.If according to the project shown in the arrow (※ 4) of Figure 12, the picture point constituent ratio that is set in this pixel area is a L size picture point " 2 ": M size picture point " 2 ": S size picture point " 1 ", the actual image point number is L size picture point " 21 ", M size picture point " 21 ", S size picture point " 10 ", and it adds up to the picture point number is that " 52 " are individual.
Then, if calculate the picture point kind and the number thereof of the corresponding pixel area of being scheduled to, then move to next step S114, described picture point collocation mechanism 22 is configured in these picture points in this pixel area according to the predetermined picture point configuration sequence table 500 that has read in abovementioned steps S106.
Figure 21~Figure 27 is the figure of the configuration example of picture point among this step of expression S114.In addition, the picture point configuration sequence table 500 of Cai Yonging here, be shown in Figure 16 (A) like that, with the middle body of this pixel area be the center, with the picture point configuration sequence table 500a of picture point centralized configuration in the ellipse that tilted direction to the right tilts.
At first, Figure 21 is that the expression concentration value adds up to " 1920 ", the picture point composition is a L size picture point " 0 ": M size picture point " 0 ": S size picture point " 1 ", the actual image point number is the figure of the picture point configuration example under L size picture point " 0 ", M size picture point " 0 ", S size picture point " 23 " situation, and 23 S size picture points are the center, expand to the ellipticity of right tilted direction for the middle body with pixel area by centralized configuration.
Figure 22 is that the expression concentration value adds up to " 4480 ", the picture point composition is a L size picture point " 0 ": M size picture point " 1 ": S size picture point " 1 ", the actual image point number is the figure of the picture point configuration example under L size picture point " 0 ", M size picture point " 18 ", S size picture point " 17 " situation, and 18 M size picture points, 17 S size picture points are the center, expand to the ellipticity of right tilted direction for the middle body with pixel area by, centralized configuration preferential from M size picture point.
Also have, Figure 23 is that the expression concentration value adds up to " 6400 ", the picture point composition is a L size picture point " 0 ": M size picture point " 2 ": S size picture point " 1 ", the actual image point number is the figure of the picture point configuration example under L size picture point " 0 ", M size picture point " 30 ", S size picture point " 15 " situation, and 30 M size picture points, 15 S size picture points are the center, expand to the ellipticity of right tilted direction for the middle body with pixel area by, centralized configuration preferential from M size picture point.
Have again, Figure 24 is that the expression concentration value adds up to " 8000 ", the picture point composition is a L size picture point " 1 ": M size picture point " 1 ": S size picture point " 1 ", the actual image point number is the figure of the picture point configuration example under L size picture point " 16 ", M size picture point " 15 ", S size picture point " 16 " situation, and 16 L size picture points, 15 M size picture points, 16 S size picture points are the center, expand to the ellipticity of right tilted direction for the middle body with pixel area by, centralized configuration preferential from L size picture point.Promptly, in the example of Figure 24, the highest, the past more oval-shaped peripheral part of middle body concentration that is configured to pixel area is expanded the more and more shallow mode of its concentration.
In addition, Figure 25 is that the expression concentration value adds up to " 11840 ", the picture point composition is a L size picture point " 1 ": M size picture point " 1 ": S size picture point " 0 ", the actual image point number is the figure of the picture point configuration example under L size picture point " 28 ", M size picture point " 28 ", S size picture point " 0 " situation, and 28 L size picture points, same 28 M size picture points are the center, expand to the ellipticity of right tilted direction for the middle body with pixel area by, centralized configuration preferential from L size picture point.
More have, Figure 26 is that the expression concentration value adds up to " 14080 ", the picture point composition is a L size picture point " 2 ": M size picture point " 1 ": S size picture point " 1 ", the actual image point number is the figure of the picture point configuration example under L size picture point " 41 ", M size picture point " 21 ", S size picture point " 1 " situation, and 41 L size picture points, 21 M size picture points, 1 S size picture point are the center, expand to the ellipticity of right tilted direction for the middle body with pixel area by, centralized configuration preferential from L size picture point.
In addition, Figure 27 is that the expression concentration value adds up to " 15744 ", the picture point composition is a L size picture point " 1 ": M size picture point " 0 ": S size picture point " 0 ", the actual image point number is the figure of the picture point configuration example under L size picture point " 62 ", M size picture point " 0 ", S size picture point " 0 " situation, and 62 L size picture points are the center, expand to the ellipticity of right tilted direction for the middle body with pixel area by centralized configuration.
Below, return the flow process of Figure 20 again, after the picture point configuration process of having finished corresponding predetermined pixel area like this, return step S108 once more, judged whether the next one pixel area that is untreated, if (being) arranged, processing till then carrying out from step S110 to step S114 more repeatedly, to being judged as when no longer including the pixel area that is untreated (denying), move to step S116, generate mechanism's 24 synthetic these all pixel areas by described printed data, each pixel is made the printed data of having set predetermined image spot size after, move to last step S118 and use described printhead 20 to carry out by described printing mechanism 26 to print, finish all processing.
As, the printing equipment 100 of relevant present embodiment, be that view data with multi-grayscale is divided into the concentration aggregate value of trying to achieve each pixel area behind the pixel area, the picture point that is calculated in this pixel area by this concentration aggregate value constitutes, preferential from big picture point, as to concentrate on pixel area central part is configured, by like this, even having produced the picture point typewriting that is caused by the flight deflection phenomenon in this pixel area departs from, also can make this phenomenon not obvious, eliminate informal voucher line or dark this class fringe phenomena of striped, perhaps make it unshowy substantially.
Such as, as shown in figure 24, on the left side plays the 4th and goes when having produced the flight deflection phenomenon, directly carry out the concentration value of former pixel under the situation of picture point conversion, can produce fringe phenomena such as informal voucher line or dark striped near it and cause picture quality to suffer the significantly result of infringement, but by as shown in the figure like that at the middle body of this pixel area from the preferential centralized configuration picture point of big picture point, depart from even a little typewritings take place for what, the part that repeats between its picture point also can absorb this typewriting and depart from, thereby can avoid producing in its vicinity fringe phenomenas such as informal voucher line or dark striped, perhaps can suppress the generation of this situation significantly.
In addition, total concentration value in each pixel area after picture point disposes as described above, with original total concentration value about equally, make the input concentration value be easy to consistent with the output concentration value, thereby can avoid the decrease in image quality that causes because of change in concentration, particularly in the hierarchy chart picture, can also bring into play outstanding half tone reproduction.
More have, owing to can freely set pixel area size (littler) with dividing processing, so its pixel area can be no longer remarkable, can obtain the printed matter of high image quality.
Have again, in the present embodiment, be that as shown in figure 20 view data in step S100 is read in the pixel area dividing processing of carrying out view data after handling, but after this dividing processing also can be read in processing at the picture point formation table of step S104, perhaps after reading in processing, the picture point configuration sequence table of step S106 carries out.
Also have, when the picture point configuration that described picture point collocation mechanism 22 carries out, rotate to an angle, dispose if the picture point configuration of regulation is made as brokenly such as 90 ° * I (integer more than 0), owing to can get rid of the periodicity between the pixel area, thereby can be implemented in the raising of the picture quality in the same concentration part especially.
In addition, when synthetic each pixel area that generates by printed data that mechanism 24 carries out, also can each pixel area be rotated brokenly establish certain angle, be configured, also can obtain same effect identical therewith such as 90 ° * I (integer more than 0).
Have again, as color image data, print under multiple color in 1 pixel area, the situation such as the picture point of these 4 kinds of colors of CMYK, if as Figure 28~as shown in Figure 31, make each color screen angle with 15 ° stagger, 15 ° of cyans, yellow 30 °, 45 ° of black, 75 ° of carmetta, then can avoid the waviness phenomena when printing color image etc., thereby can obtain the chromatograp of high image quality.
In addition, distinguishing the technology of image spot size itself as described above in 1 printed matter, is existing known technology, particularly the technology that widely adopts in the printed matter of the print speed printing speed of pursuing realization height balance and press quality.That is, when trying to achieve high image quality by image spot size is diminished, what the miniaturization of image spot size brought is that mechanical precision is required high performance, or forms with the miniaturization picture point and need print more picture point when roughly covering (ベ ) image.Here, be that highly detail image partly makes image spot size diminish, roughly overlay image partly makes big this image spot size differentiation printing technique of image spot size change print print speed printing speed and image quality with the realization of height balance in utilization.
Method as the differentiation printing technique of realizing this image spot size, such as, in printhead 200, use under the mode of piezoelectric-actuator (piezo actuator), control the jetting amount of ink, can be easy to be achieved by changing the voltage that this piezoelectric-actuator is applied.
In addition, as the present invention and the common size of distinguishing the picture point of printing by printhead 200, as shown in Figure 7, in general " big picture point ", " middle picture point ", " little picture point ", " no picture point " these 4 kinds of patterns are arranged, but the kind of this image spot size, be not limited thereto, can also have 2 kinds of patterns at least except that " no picture point ", this pattern is The more the better.
Also have, the view data in the present embodiment obtains mechanism 10, view data division mechanism 12, the pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation mechanism 14, the pixel area picture point constitutes table 400, the pixel area picture point constitutes table storing mechanism 16, picture point constitutes calculation mechanism 18, picture point configuration sequence table 500, picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism 20, picture point collocation mechanism 22, printed data generates mechanism 24, printing mechanism 26, printhead 200 is obtained mechanism to the view data in the printing equipment of mode 1 grade put down in writing in mode (summary of the invention) hurdle that is applied to solve problem respectively, the view data division mechanism, the pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation mechanism, the pixel area picture point constitutes table, the pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism, picture point constitutes calculation mechanism, picture point configuration sequence table, picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, the picture point collocation mechanism, printed data generates mechanism, printing mechanism, printhead.
Have again, the invention is characterized in, basically existing printhead 200 and printing mechanism 26 are not changed, and the total concentration value that is based in the pixel area comes the centralized configuration picture point, therefore do not need to prepare special facilities especially for printhead 200 and printing mechanism 26, and printhead 200 and the printing mechanism 26 (printer) that can directly apply flexibly the ink-jetting style of always both having deposited.
Therefore, if printhead 200 and printing mechanism 26 are separated from printing equipment 100 of the present invention, its function can only be achieved by general information treating apparatus (image processing apparatus) such as computers.
In addition, much less, the present invention is not only the flight deflection phenomenon, and is that vertical (normally) and the formation position of nozzle can be suitable under that caused and situation flight deflection phenomenon identical result when departing to some extent than regular position too to the direction of shooing out of ink.More have to cause by ink obstruction etc., can not from specific nozzle, shoot out under the unfavorable conditions such as ink and can be suitable for too.
Having, is unit are picture point formation table under the multiple situation in the kind of predetermined pixel area again, table that can also be shown in figure 32.
Table shown in Figure 32, it is total concentration value according to each pixel (pixel) in the pixel area, stipulate setting position (bit) ratio of each image spot size (L=is big, among the M=, S=is little) in this pixel area, and will stipulate particularly according to setting picture point number (actual image point number) and the number of dots total that in fact the picture point ratio dispose.
Such as, this table is that predetermined pixel area is the example under 4 * 4=16 pixel situation, under the concentration value average out to of each pixel (pixel) in pixel area " 0 (8 (bit); 256 the tonal gradations) " situation, represented that the total concentration value in its pixel area is " 0 ", its picture point ratio, the actual image point number, it all is " 0 " that number of dots adds up to, but under concentration value average out to " 30 " situation of each pixel (pixel) in the pixel area, represented that the total concentration value in this pixel area is " 480 ", the ratio that its setting picture point ratio is a L size picture point is " 0 ", the ratio of M size picture point is " 0 ", the ratio of S size picture point is " 1 ", and its actual image point number is that L size picture point and M size picture point are " 0 ", only S size picture point is " 6 ".Promptly, in the time of the concentration value average out to " 30 " of constituent parts pixel, only represented to show total concentration in this pixel area with 6 picture points.
In addition, similarly, under concentration value average out to " 70 " situation of each pixel (pixel) in the pixel area, represented total concentration value in this pixel area for " 1120 ", to set picture point ratio be that the ratio of L size picture point is " 1 " for the ratio of " 0 ", M size picture point for the ratio of " 1 ", S size picture point for it, its actual image point number is that L size picture point is that " 0 ", M size picture point are " 5 " for " 4 " S size picture point, but also has represented add up to " 9 " of this number of dots.Promptly, in the time of the concentration value average out to " 70 " of constituent parts pixel, represented to show total concentration in this pixel area with 9 picture points.
Like this, it becomes in the time of the concentration value average out to " 0,30,70,100,125,185,220,246 " of each pixel (pixel) in the pixel area, asks for total concentration value in this pixel area, it establishes the table that picture point ratio, actual image point number, number of dots add up to.
Also have,, use table described in Fig. 8 and the table described in Figure 32 to carry out the N value such as being by under 16 pixels and these two kinds of situations about constituting of 64 pixels when pixel area.
Below, with reference to Figure 33~Figure 35, the center of predetermined pixel area does not concentrate the embodiment of the situation of picture point to describe.
Figure 33 is the figure of the picture point configuration sequence table in the embodiment of the center of the predetermined pixel area of the expression situation of concentrating picture point.
Picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism is constructed as follows: store the picture point configuration sequence table that a kind of expression is configured in the configuration sequence of the picture point in the pixel area at least, and can read, utilize predetermined picture point configuration sequence table as required.
Picture point collocation mechanism 22 provides following function: according to the configuration sequence of picture point represented in the picture point configuration sequence table, will constitute picture point that calculation mechanism calculates by described picture point and constitute and offer pixel area.In the present embodiment, in the picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, store 2 kinds of picture point configuration sequence tables shown in Figure 33, Figure 34, can read these two kinds of tables each pixel area is distinguished use.
Promptly, each pixel of the corresponding pixel area of each component of picture point configuration sequence table, the configuration sequence of the numeral picture point of each component.Therefore, under the situation of Figure 33, configuration sequence 1~4 is placed in four angles, and last configuration sequence is 25 to be configured in the middle body of pixel area.Thereby, do not concentrate picture point at the center of pixel area, different with embodiment up to the present, be a kind of different table.In addition, the situation of Figure 34 is by having gathered a plurality of pixel areas shown in Figure 33, forms to concentrate picture point.Promptly, (B) is the table of arranging 4 (A).Above result as shown in figure 35, has represented that in the center and the excentral part of pixel of predetermined pixel area 4 places concentrate picture point.
In addition, printing equipment 100 of the present invention, be not limited to the ink-jet printer of line head, ink-jet printer be can also be applicable to repeatedly, if the ink-jet printer of line head, informal voucher literary composition or the dark unconspicuous basically high-quality printed matter of striped also can be obtained even flight deflection phenomenon etc. has taken place by type, in addition, if,, can realize than existing printing more at a high speed owing to can reduce round action frequency repeatedly by the ink-jet printer of type.Such as, in the time can realizing desired image quality, compare with K round situation of printing with 1 printing, printing time can be foreshortened to 1/K.
Figure 36 is expression by the ink-jet printer of line head and the figure of the mode of printing separately that carries out of the ink-jet printer by type repeatedly.
Shown in figure (A), if the width of the printing S of rectangle is the main scanning direction of view data, when length direction is the sub scanning direction of view data, ink-jet printer with line head, shown in figure (B), printhead 200 has the length of the wide amount of paper of this printing S, by fixing this printhead 200, making described printing S move this 1 time with respect to this printhead 200 on sub scanning direction to finish printing by (action).In addition, also can resemble fixing printing paper S so-called dull and stereotyped (flat bed) formula scanner, the limit is moved printhead 200 sides on its sub scanning direction or the limit makes both sides mobile in the opposite direction respectively, and print on the limit.Relative therewith, the ink-jet printer by type repeatedly, shown in figure (C), make more than the wide short printhead 200 of size of paper and be positioned on the direction that intersects vertically with main scanning direction, by the limit it repeatedly being come and gone on main scanning direction moves, the limit is moved printing S at every turn within a predetermined distance on sub scanning direction, carry out printing.Therefore, under the situation of the latter's the repeatedly ink-jet printer by type, compare with the ink-jet printer of the former line head and to have when more increasing this shortcoming of printing time, because it can make printhead 200 be positioned at any place institute repeatedly, thereby, can accomplish correspondence to a certain extent for alleviating of informal voucher line phenomenon particularly in the foregoing fringe phenomena.
Also have, in the present embodiment, be to be that the ink-jet printer that the picture point shape prints is that example is illustrated so that ink is shootd out, but the present invention also goes for using other the printing equipment that printing mechanism is arranged as the printhead of capable shape form, is called as bar code printing head printer, laser printer etc. such as heat transfer write printer or thermal printer etc.
Have again, among Fig. 3, each nozzle module 50,52,54,56 of printhead 200 for each color setting, it is the form that on the length direction of its printhead 200, becomes continuous linearity nozzle N, but also can constitute such as shown in figure 37, with these each nozzle modules 50,52,54,56 respectively by nozzle unit 50a, the 50b of a plurality of weak points ..., 50n constitutes, and they is arranged in the front and back of the moving direction of printhead 200.Particularly, if like this with each nozzle module 50,52,54,56 by nozzle unit 50a, the 50b of a plurality of weak points ..., 50n constitutes, then compare and can significantly improve yield rate with situation about constituting by long nozzle unit.
In addition, be used to realize each mechanism of aforementioned such printing equipment 100 of the present invention, can use the computer system that is contained in known all printing equipments to realize by software.This computer program is enclosed in the printed matter with the state that is stored in advance among the semiconductor ROM, except sending by networks such as internets, also can be as shown in figure 38 recording medium R by embodied on computer readable such as CD-ROM or DVD-ROM, FD offer the user etc. of expectation at an easy rate.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of printing equipment is characterized in that, has:
View data obtains mechanism, and it obtains M grey scale image data, wherein M 〉=3;
The view data division mechanism, it will be obtained the obtained described view data of mechanism by this view data and be divided into a plurality of pixel areas;
The pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation mechanism, and it calculates the total of the concentration value of each pixel in described a plurality of pixel areas of being cut apart by this view data division mechanism;
The pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism, it stores pixel area picture point formation table, and this pixel area picture point formation table is represented to be added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that calculation mechanism calculates and constituted corresponding to the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area by this pixel area concentration value;
Picture point constitutes calculation mechanism, and it constitutes table according to this pixel area picture point, calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area;
Picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, it stores the picture point configuration sequence table that expression is configured in the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area;
The picture point collocation mechanism, the configuration sequence of represented picture point in its picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism will constitute picture point that calculation mechanism calculates by described picture point and constitute and be configured in the described pixel area;
Printed data generates mechanism, and it synthesizes, generates printed data to described each pixel area that has been disposed picture point by this picture point collocation mechanism; With
Printing mechanism, it is according to generated the printed data enforcement printing that mechanism generates by this printed data.
2, printing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described picture point constitutes calculation mechanism, calculates the actual image point number of each image spot size that marks off by the diameter according to this picture point.
3, printing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Stored picture point configuration sequence table in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism is to begin preferentially to dispose the mode of picture point, expression picture point configuration sequence from the big picture point of diameter in described pixel area.
4, printing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism is represented the picture point configuration sequence in the mode that picture point is configured to the substantially elliptical shape in described pixel area.
5, printing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism is to begin representing the picture point configuration sequence towards the mode of periphery configuration picture point from the pixel near described pixel area center.
6, printing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The picture point configuration sequence table that stores in the described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, to stride across the mode that a plurality of described pixel areas, assigned position from these a plurality of pixel areas begin to dispose towards the periphery of this assigned position picture point, the expression picture point puts in order.
7, printing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism has the different respectively two or more picture point configuration sequence table of each picture point configuration sequence, and described picture point collocation mechanism is selected to utilize any one from the stored picture point configuration sequence table of this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism.
8, printing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described pixel area picture point constitutes the pixel area picture point of showing storing mechanism and constitutes table, and expression is by the composition of each image spot size, and described image spot size is corresponding with the total concentration value.
9, printing equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
When the total concentration value of the pixel area that adds up to calculation mechanism to calculate by described pixel area concentration value when the normal concentration value is following, the composition by each image spot size of the pixel area picture point formation table of described pixel area picture point formation table storing mechanism is set at: the total of the picture point that given size is following is also bigger than the total of the picture point more than the given size.
10, according to each the described printing equipment in the claim 1~9, it is characterized in that,
Described picture point collocation mechanism according to described picture point configuration sequence table configuration picture point the time, is the center with the middle body of described pixel area, is configured after its allocation position is rotated to predetermined angular brokenly.
11, according to each the described printing equipment in the claim 1~9, it is characterized in that,
Described printed data generates mechanism, when described view data obtains the obtained M grey scale image data of mechanism and is the view data that is made of multiple color, wherein M 〉=3 are set the screen angle of stipulating to the pixel area of each color and afterwards the pixel area of this each color are synthesized, generate printed data.
12, according to each the described printing equipment in the claim 1~9, it is characterized in that,
It is the ink-jet printer that prints as follows: the moving body that has the balladeur train of print cartridge and printhead with becoming one, come and go to move on direction vertical with its paper feeding direction on the printed medium on the limit, and the limit shoots out the ink droplet of liquid ink from the nozzle of its printhead and is the picture point shape.
13, a kind of printing process is characterized in that, has:
View data obtains step, and it obtains M grey scale image data, wherein M 〉=3;
The view data segmentation procedure, it will be obtained the described view data that step obtains by this view data and cut apart by each pixel area;
The pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation procedure, and it calculates the total of the concentration value of each pixel in the described pixel area of being cut apart by this view data segmentation procedure;
The pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing step, it stores pixel area picture point formation table, and this pixel area picture point formation table is represented to be added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that calculation procedure calculates and constituted corresponding to the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area by this pixel area concentration value;
Picture point constitutes calculation procedure, and it constitutes table according to this pixel area picture point, calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area;
Picture point configuration sequence table storing step, it stores the picture point configuration sequence table that expression is configured in the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area;
The picture point configuration step, the configuration sequence of represented picture point in its picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing step will constitute picture point that calculation procedure calculates by described picture point and constitute and be configured in the described pixel area;
Printed data generates step, and it synthesizes, generates printed data to described each pixel area that has been disposed picture point by this picture point configuration step; With
Print steps, it is according to generated the printed data enforcement printing that step generates by this printed data.
14, a kind of image processing apparatus is characterized in that, has:
View data obtains mechanism, and it obtains M grey scale image data, wherein M 〉=3;
The view data division mechanism, it will be obtained the described view data that mechanism obtains by this view data and cut apart by each pixel area;
The pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation mechanism, and it calculates the total of the concentration value of each pixel in the described pixel area of being cut apart by this view data division mechanism;
The pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing mechanism, it stores pixel area picture point formation table, and this pixel area picture point formation table is represented to be added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that calculation mechanism calculates and constituted corresponding to the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area by this pixel area concentration value;
Picture point constitutes calculation mechanism, and it constitutes table according to this pixel area picture point, calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area;
Picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism, it stores the picture point configuration sequence table that expression is configured in the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area;
The picture point collocation mechanism, the configuration sequence of represented picture point in its picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing mechanism constitutes and is configured in the described pixel area by be made of picture point that calculation mechanism calculates described picture point; With
Printed data generates mechanism, and it synthesizes, generates printed data to described each pixel area that has been disposed picture point by this picture point collocation mechanism.
15, a kind of image processing method is characterized in that, has:
View data obtains step, and it obtains M grey scale image data, wherein M 〉=3;
The view data segmentation procedure, it will be obtained the described view data that step obtains by this view data and cut apart by each pixel area;
The pixel area concentration value adds up to calculation procedure, and it calculates the total of the concentration value of each pixel in the described pixel area of being cut apart by this view data segmentation procedure;
The pixel area picture point constitutes the table storing step, it stores pixel area picture point formation table, and this pixel area picture point formation table is represented to be added up to the total concentration value of the described pixel area that calculation procedure calculates and constituted corresponding to the picture point of the total concentration value of this pixel area by this pixel area concentration value;
Picture point constitutes calculation procedure, and it constitutes table according to this pixel area picture point, calculates the formation that is configured in the picture point in the described pixel area;
Picture point configuration sequence table storing step, it stores the picture point configuration sequence table that expression is configured in the configuration sequence of the picture point in the described pixel area;
The picture point configuration step, the configuration sequence of represented picture point in its picture point configuration sequence table according to this picture point configuration sequence table storing step constitutes and is configured in the described pixel area by be made of picture point that calculation procedure calculates described picture point; With
Printed data generates step, and it synthesizes, generates printed data to described each pixel area that has been disposed picture point by this picture point configuration step.
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CN110077138B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-02-05 厦门联泰标识信息科技有限公司 Multi-state jet printing method for high-resolution ink jet printer

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