CN100446389C - Filter apparatus and power converter to which the filter apparatus is connected - Google Patents

Filter apparatus and power converter to which the filter apparatus is connected Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100446389C
CN100446389C CNB2004100908588A CN200410090858A CN100446389C CN 100446389 C CN100446389 C CN 100446389C CN B2004100908588 A CNB2004100908588 A CN B2004100908588A CN 200410090858 A CN200410090858 A CN 200410090858A CN 100446389 C CN100446389 C CN 100446389C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
converting device
housing
filter apparatus
filter
power
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2004100908588A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1619930A (en
Inventor
广田雅之
井堀敏
高田直树
平贺正宏
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Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd
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Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1619930A publication Critical patent/CN1619930A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/003Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/44Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1422Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames
    • H05K7/1427Housings
    • H05K7/1432Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
    • H05K7/14327Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters having supplementary functional units, e.g. data transfer modules or displays or user interfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Power Conversion In General (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filters And Equalizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a technique and a product in which for a frequency converter supplying electric power to, for example, a motor, a downsizing, lightening or the like of the frequency converter is realized while providing a filter apparatus reducing electromagnetic noises and the like. The filter apparatus reducing electromagnetic noises and the like is provided near a main circuit terminal board of the frequency converter, and the filter apparatus is connected directly to a main circuit terminal as a wiring drawing portion of the frequency converter. Part of a housing of the frequency converter and part of a filter housing are fitted to each other to fix the filter housing to the frequency converter.

Description

Filter apparatus and be connected with the power-converting device of this filter apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to reduce technology to the noise of the power-converting device of supply capabilities such as for example motor.
Background technology
In standard, can show that performance characteristics standard, EN 55011 (grade A, grade B), the EN 61800 of CE sign is known about the electromagnetic noise in the power-converting device.These standards etc. represent not influence other electric machines by the limit value of employed machine, environment for use categorised regulation electromagnetic noise.
As the technology about aforementioned noise countermeasure, for example, patent documentation 1 has open.
[patent documentation 1] spy opens flat 8-308250 communique
With regard to the noise countermeasure, in general the filter apparatus that reduces electromagnetic noise etc. is set.But, if the aforesaid filters device is set, then need installing space, need to consider to connect unrolling of distribution when the aforesaid filters device etc. in addition.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in view of foreground, the filter apparatus that reduces electromagnetic noise etc. is provided to provide in the power-converting device of supply capabilities such as for example motor purpose, in addition, it is connected with power-converting device, and the miniaturization of realization power-converting device or filter apparatus etc.
The present invention is the solution aforementioned problems as following.
The filter apparatus that reduces electromagnetic noise etc. is located near the distribution lead division of main circuit terminal board of power-converting device.
In addition, the aforesaid filters device is connected in the distribution lead division of aforementioned main circuit terminal board.
In addition, the part of the part of the housing of aforementioned electric force conversion system and filter housing is chimeric, and the aforesaid filters housing is fixed in the aforementioned electric force conversion system thus.
Moreover, as the characteristic of aforesaid filters device, also can be based on the performance characteristics that for example can show the CE sign, the regulation of EN 55011, EN 61800, not to influences such as generation electromagnetic noise such as other electric machines.
Particularly, the regulation of EN61800, and in general the EN55011 that is comprised in the regulation of EN 61800 (grade A, grade B) is well-known regulation in power-converting device.
Thereby, as the filter apparatus that reduces electromagnetic noise etc., also can be based on the regulation of these EN61800, and the EN 55011 that is comprised in the regulation of EN 61800 (grade A, grade B) has the characteristic of filter apparatus and the filter apparatus that constitutes.
The effect of invention
The present invention more then with regard to the noise reduction of power-converting device, can supply with the product with good characteristic.Perhaps, can provide and to reduce noise, and realize the power-converting device of miniaturization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the example that the power-converting device of electromagnetic noise filter is installed.
Fig. 2 is another example that the power-converting device of electromagnetic noise filter is installed.
Fig. 3 is embodiments of the invention (vertical views).
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the waterproof case of digital operator.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment (cutaway view) of electromagnetic noise filter.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment (another cutaway view) of electromagnetic noise filter.
Fig. 7 is the example of the another kind of installation method of electromagnetic noise filter.
Label declaration: 1. power-converting device; 2. electromagnetic noise filter housing; 3. terminal board cover; 4. distribution end tab; 5. power-converting device earth rod; 6. be located at the groove on the housing of power-converting device; 7. be located at the protuberance on the distribution end tab; 8. terminal (R uses mutually); 9. terminal (S uses mutually); 10. terminal (T uses mutually); 11. filter capacitor; 12. the spaced walls of filter capacitor; 13. the spaced walls of filter capacitor; 14. the earth rod of filter capacitor; 15. the earth rod of filter capacitor is by the hole of usefulness; 16. digital operator; 17. potentiometer knob; 18. waterproof case; 19. bucker; 20. the conductor plate that connects in the inboard of electromagnetic noise filter housing; 21. be located at the protuberance on the electromagnetic noise filter housing side; 22. be located at the recess on the power-converting device side; 23. plastic resin; 30. fin.
Embodiment
Below, use illustrated embodiment, just as the electromagnetic noise filter that reduces the filter apparatus of electromagnetic noise according to an embodiment of the invention, perhaps the power-converting device that connected of aforesaid filters device at length describes.
Fig. 1 makes as the electromagnetic noise filter is specific according to an embodiment of the invention.In these figure, the 1st, the housing of power-converting device, the 2nd, electromagnetic noise filter housing, the 3rd, terminal board cover, the 4th, distribution end tab, the 5th, the earth rod of power-converting device.On power-converting device housing 1, be provided with the groove 6 that is used for installing distribution end tab 4, on distribution end tab 4, be provided with protuberance 7.And, on electromagnetic noise filter housing 2, also be provided with protuberance 7.Therefore, under the situation that does not need filter, take off electromagnetic noise filter 2, can directly distribution end tab 4 be installed on the groove 6 on the housing that is located at power-converting device 1.
And then, as shown in Figure 7,, recess 21 being set on the side of power-converting device housing 1 by on the side of electromagnetic noise filter housing 2, protuberance 22 being set, can install and remove simply.Recess 21 is provided in a side of the poroid part on the side of power-converting device housing 1, and protuberance 22 is provided in a side of the protuberance on the side of electromagnetic noise filter housing 2.Chimeric mutually by this recess 21 with protuberance 22, perhaps engage, electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 is fixed in power-converting device housing 1.
Constituting aforementioned electric force conversion system housing 1 shown in Fig. 1 is chimeric with the filter housing of electromagnetic noise filter housing 2, and by chimeric, the electromagnetic noise filter is fixed in the aforementioned electric force conversion system.Therefore, the fitting portion of the part of the part of chimeric aforementioned electric force conversion system housing 1 and electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 is set on each housing.
In Fig. 1, be used for installing the groove 6 of the spill of the distribution end tab 4 in the power-converting device housing 1, perhaps, the protuberance 7 in the electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 is aforementioned fitting portions.But aforementioned fitting portion is not limited to the groove 6 of spill, the concrete shape of protuberance 7, so long as the fixing shape of aforementioned electric force conversion system housing 1 and the filter housing of electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 also can be to make suitably different shape person.
In addition, though in aforementioned, chimeric fixing embodiment has been described, being not limited thereto, also can be that the aforementioned electric force conversion system housing 1 and the part of the filter housing of electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 are meshing with each other, and perhaps engages and fixing person.In this case, the engaging piece of the part of setting and each housing engagement perhaps, engages each junction surface.
And then, on specification, further be fit to upper specification and the good filter of needs characteristic in order to make filter, perhaps, under the situation of the filter that shape is big, as mentioned above, can take off the filter of having installed, changing the outfit simply is used for the filter of this specification.
Perhaps, also can strengthen the noise filter effect by the electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 that connects same shape as shown in Figure 2.Under this situation, owing on electromagnetic noise filter housing 2, be provided with the fitting portion of forming by aforementioned recess 21, protuberance 22, so the available a plurality of electromagnetic noise filter of the fitting portion chimeric connection of the difference housing of forming by recess 21, protuberance 22 2.
The electromagnetic noise filter housing that these connected, the electronic component of the characteristic of size, thickness or filter, built-in capacitor, formation filter etc. also can be different.But much less by with the overall dimension generalization of electromagnetic noise filter housing, become approximately foreseeablely as the overall dimension of power-converting device etc., be in the facility that becomes when equipment is provided with.
And then, because use the groove 6 that was provided with in order to be used for power-converting device originally,, on fixing, can realize not having screwization so do not need to be used for being provided with the fixing screw of this electromagnetic noise filter.
But, for electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 being fixed in power-converting device housing 1, can use screw, also available bonding agent or fix by surface fastener (making the mounting or dismounting planar hasp freely of hook-like and villous two engagements).
In this case, can consider to be used to make electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 to be positioned at the location of the assigned position of aforementioned electric force conversion system housing 1.For example, on the part of aforementioned electric force conversion system housing 1, the location division is set, based on this location division, determine the position of aforementioned electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 after, fix with aforementioned screw etc., can seek the high efficiency of fixed operation etc. thus.
As aforementioned location division, also can be that recess 21, protuberance 22 such positions with Fig. 2 explanation are taken as the location division.Perhaps, also can be as shown in Figure 7 make fin 30 from the outstanding specific length of power-converting device housing 1, the part of aforementioned electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 is a protuberance butt therewith, positions thus.Certainly, also can be on the part of aforementioned electric force conversion system housing 1, outstanding protuberance to be set, a part that makes aforementioned electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 protuberance butt is therewith located.
And then, the position of the power-converting device housing 1 of the electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 shown in Fig. 1 is installed, be usually for the distribution to power-converting device such as main circuit distribution, place that must slot milling.Therefore, particularly in power-converting device housing 1, there is no need to reset the space that is used for installing electromagnetic noise filter housing.
Thereby even aforementioned electromagnetic noise filter housing is installed, power-converting device housing 1 is also constant big.And then, at the power-converting device of the type that aforementioned electromagnetic noise filter housing is installed, in the power-converting device of the type that aforementioned electromagnetic noise filter housing is not installed, there is no need to change the shape of power-converting device housing 1.That is to say whether no matter aforementioned electromagnetic noise filter housing be installed, the shape generalization of power-converting device housing 1 is become possibility.This is easily to the low price of making the die cost that uses when the power-converting device housing 1 etc.
The figure that sees from above shown in Fig. 3.From electromagnetic noise filter housing 2, have 8,9,10 terminal, be connected with input terminal R, S, T respectively.These terminals 8,9,10 are made by the conductive materials such as metal of steel or aluminium, nickel.
Because these terminals 8,9,10 are made by thin metal, so even be located at power-converting device 1 on terminal board produce some differences in height when being connected, also because of material softness, can be out of shape simply and connect.In addition, though terminal the 8,9, the 10th among the figure, conductor plate is even wire rod also can obtain same effect.
And then, the cutaway view of the filter of electromagnetic noise shown in Fig. 6 housing.In addition, another cutaway view of the filter of electromagnetic noise shown in Fig. 7 housing.Inboard at electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 is disposing filter capacitor 11, is provided with the wall 12 and the wall 13 that separate them.Filter capacitor 11 is usually for moisture-proof or stable on heating raising or guarantee insulation distance on the specification, and the plastic resin 20 that is used as mounting medium covers, and cannot see after the assembling.
Moreover used filter capacitor 11 among the embodiment is generally not set shell when constituting capacitor.Common capacitor is to coat by metallic plate, be clipped in the electronic component of forming as the insulator of dielectric etc. between the metallic plate with capacitor case.In an embodiment, will be by metallic plate, be clipped in the inside that the electronic component of forming as the insulator of dielectric etc. between the metallic plate directly is disposed at noise filter housing 2, cover with plastic resin 20.By this formation, because there is not common capacitor case, thus overall as filter, can miniaturization, lightweight.
And then, the groove 15 that earth rod 14 that the filter capacitor that is connected with earth rod 5 that power-converting device is used uses passes through usefulness is set.Be located near the groove 15 wall 13 a little more than the wall 12 that separates capacitor 11, when covering filter capacitors 11 with plastic resin 20, even under the situation of the plastic resin low with viscosity, plastic resin does not flow into groove 15 yet thus.Even thus under the situation of using the low resin of the viscosity do not need defoaming device etc., plastic resin can not expose earth rod 14 as the bonding conductor of ground connection side from mounting groove yet, and operation is good.
And then, when the viscosity of employed plastic resin is high, the size by making groove 15 suitably, because of the viscosity of plastic resin, being used for the plastic resin of sealing filter capacitor 11 can not expose from groove 15, so can not want wall 13.
And then the earth rod 14 that earth rod 5 and the filter capacitor that power-converting device is used used at the dorsal part of electromagnetic noise filter housing 2, directly connects, and perhaps connects via conductor plate or wire rod.As aforementioned connection form, the bonding conductor of the ground connection side of electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 preferably is connected with the bonding conductor that side is set of power-converting device with short as far as possible distance.
And then, the conductor plate 20 of ground connection side that connects filter capacitor 11 in the inboard of electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 can obtain shielding the effect in the electromagnetic noise filter housing 2 inner electromagnetic noises that take place thus along the inner wall arrangement of electromagnetic noise filter housing 2.
And then, be disposed at this power-converting device 1, be located at the potentiometer knob 17 on the digital operator 16, can install and remove simply.
And then digital operator 16 as shown in Figure 4, is clipped between bucker 19 and the waterproof case 18, can tackle waterproof thus.
Moreover the filter apparatus in the foregoing description, power-converting device can for example, can circulate on market respectively as single goods, peddle, transfer etc.Perhaps, also can be used as the state that is connected with the aforesaid filters device, the power-converting device of incorporate state, for example, on market, circulate, peddle, transfer etc.
In addition, the capacitor element of filter apparatus use can use the capacitor with the electronic unit that accompanies the insulator that becomes dielectric between conductor plate in the above-described embodiments.
As the characteristic of this filter apparatus, for example based on the regulation of CE standard, EN 55011, EN 61800, can be for other electric equipments not being produced influences such as electromagnetic noise yet.

Claims (17)

1. filter apparatus is connected in the distribution lead division of power-converting device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Capacitor element with the electronic component that between conductor plate, clips the insulator that becomes dielectric;
The mounting medium of the described capacitor element of sealing;
The filter circuit that comprises described capacitor element and constitute;
Carry out the bonding conductor of the distribution connection of described filter circuit; And
Support the filter housing of described mounting medium,
Described filter housing has and the peristome of the relative opening of described distribution lead division and the fitting portion chimeric with the part of described power-converting device,
Described bonding conductor has by passing through of constituting of the ductile metal terminal that peristome and described distribution lead division be connected with described power-converting device and with described terminal and clips the bonding conductor that described capacitor element is positioned at the grounding electrode side of opposition side,
To be connected by the grounding electrode of the fixing described power-converting device of described fitting portion and the bonding conductor of described grounding electrode side.
2. filter apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
To be connected in the grounding electrode side of power-converting device from the bonding conductor of drawing facing to peristome one side of described filter housing.
3. filter apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The bonding conductor that the opposition side of one side that will be connected with the distribution lead division of described power-converting device from bonding conductor is drawn is connected in the grounding electrode side of power-converting device.
4. filter apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described bonding conductor is made the shape of a part of the side of the inboard that covers described filter housing.
5. filter apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The wall that described mounting medium is gone out from the taking-up orifice flow of the bonding conductor of the ground connection side of the grounding electrode side that is connected in described power-converting device is set.
6. filter apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
Under the tough situation of described mounting medium, the wall that described mounting medium is gone out from the taking-up orifice flow of the bonding conductor of the ground connection side of the grounding electrode side that is connected in described power-converting device is not set.
7. filter apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The part of the part of the housing of described power-converting device and filter housing is chimeric, and described thus filter housing is fixed on the described power-converting device.
8. filter apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The fitting portion that the part of the part of the housing of described power-converting device and filter housing is chimeric is located on the filter housing.
9. filter apparatus according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
The male portion of Baltimore groove of a part that is embedded in the housing of described power-converting device is located on the filter housing.
10. filter apparatus according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
The groove of concave shaped portion of male portion of a part that is embedded in the housing of described power-converting device is located on the filter housing.
11. filter apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Based on the location division on the part of the housing that is located at described power-converting device, described filter apparatus is fixed on the described power-converting device.
12. filter apparatus according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
Be located at protuberance on the described filter apparatus and be engaged in poroid location division on the part of the housing that is located at described power-converting device, described thus filter apparatus is positioned on the described power-converting device.
13. filter apparatus according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
Step-like location division butt on described filter apparatus and the part of housing that is located at described power-converting device, described thus filter apparatus is positioned on the described power-converting device.
14. according to each described filter apparatus in the claim 11~13, it is characterized in that,
Described filter apparatus uses adhesive securement on the housing of described power-converting device.
15. according to each described filter apparatus in the claim 11~13, it is characterized in that,
Described filter apparatus is screwed on the housing of described power-converting device.
16. according to each described filter apparatus in the claim 11~13, it is characterized in that,
Described filter apparatus is fixed on the housing of described power-converting device with surface fastener.
17. filter apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The characteristic of described filter apparatus is based on the grade B of grade A, EN 55011 of EN 55011 or the regulation of EN 61800.
CNB2004100908588A 2003-11-14 2004-11-12 Filter apparatus and power converter to which the filter apparatus is connected Expired - Fee Related CN100446389C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2003384487 2003-11-14
JP2003384487A JP4231769B2 (en) 2003-11-14 2003-11-14 Filter device and power conversion device to which the filter device is connected

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CNA2008101683700A Division CN101388597A (en) 2003-11-14 2004-11-12 Filter apparatus and power converter to which the filter apparatus is connected
CNA2008101683715A Division CN101388598A (en) 2003-11-14 2004-11-12 Filter apparatus and power converter to which the filter apparatus is connected

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CN1619930A CN1619930A (en) 2005-05-25
CN100446389C true CN100446389C (en) 2008-12-24

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CNA2008101683715A Pending CN101388598A (en) 2003-11-14 2004-11-12 Filter apparatus and power converter to which the filter apparatus is connected

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US7643304B2 (en) 2010-01-05
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US20090040743A1 (en) 2009-02-12
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US20050126811A1 (en) 2005-06-16
US20090046435A1 (en) 2009-02-19

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