Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the above-mentioned deficiency at prior art, and a kind of pump that can eliminate vapour lock that has is provided, and this pump structure is simple, can eliminate air-resistance phenomenon fully.The technological scheme that solution the technology of the present invention problem is adopted is that this pump that can eliminate vapour lock comprises pump, the import of pump links to each other with drain pipe with liquid inlet pipe respectively with outlet, wherein, be parallel with vacuum pump on the drain pipe, the control gear that has the start and stop of pair pump and vacuum pump to control, described control gear starts vacuum pump earlier, restarts pump.This control gear is a control circuit, described control circuit comprises time relay KT1, auxiliary reclay K1, the motor of pump, vaccum pump motor, time relay KT1, auxiliary reclay K1 form parallel circuit, the normally open contact of the time relay and the motor of pump are electrically connected in series, the normally closed interlock and the auxiliary reclay of the time relay are electrically connected in series, and the normally open contact and the vaccum pump motor of auxiliary reclay are electrically connected in series.
Be connected with solenoid valve YV on the liquid inlet pipe of vacuum pump
1, this solenoid valve YV
1Circuit in parallel with the auxiliary reclay K1 in the control circuit, the drain pipe of pump can be connected with solenoid valve YV
2, solenoid valve YV
2Circuit in parallel with auxiliary reclay K.
Wherein, vacuum pump can adopt minipump, and pump can adopt magnetic drive pump.The time relay can adopt time delay relay, solenoid valve YV
1Adopt normal-open electromagnetic valve, solenoid valve YV
2Adopt the normal close type solenoid valve.
The present invention can be divided into two-part on structure, i.e. major loop and subloop two-part, wherein major loop is the output channel of liquid road proper functioning, subloop when eliminating vapour lock gas and the occasional passage of liquid.Major loop is made up of pump and respective line, and subloop is made up of vacuum pump and solenoid valve and respective line.
Vapour lock problem when the present invention can simply effectively solve general liquid pump feed flow, and carried out technological improvement to solving the vapour lock problem in the existing feed flow equipment.Its installation influences the liquid line structure of existing equipment hardly, and volume is little, controls simple and reliablely, is applicable to various liquid pumps.The present invention and the similar one pump that has a suction capacity such as peristaltic pump, diaphragm pump are compared, and it is little to have a volume, economy, the advantage of highly versatile.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention relates to a kind of water pump, comprise pump 2, the import of pump 2 links to each other with outlet pipe 8 with intake pipe 7 respectively with outlet, intake pipe 7 links to each other with water tank 6 with water tank 1 respectively with outlet pipe 8, wherein, be parallel with vacuum pump 5 on the outlet pipe 8, have control gear that the start and stop of pump 2 and vacuum pump 5 are controlled.
Embodiment 1:
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, this unipump device includes water tank 1, pump 2, vacuum pump 5, water tank 6, control circuit.The import of pump 2 links to each other with outlet pipe 8 with intake pipe 7 respectively with outlet, and intake pipe 7 links to each other with water tank 6 with water tank 1 respectively with outlet pipe 8, and wherein pump 2 is selected magnetic drive pump for use, and vacuum pump 5 is selected minipump for use.Because the water route in the present embodiment is a circulation waterway, water tank 6 is communicated with water tank 1, is parallel with minipump M2 on the outlet pipe 8.Be connected with solenoid valve YV on the intake pipe of vacuum pump 5
1, this solenoid valve YV
1Circuit in parallel with the auxiliary reclay K1 in the control circuit, the outlet pipe of pump 2 can connect solenoid valve YV
2, solenoid valve YV
2Circuit in parallel with auxiliary reclay K1.
As shown in Figure 3, control circuit comprises time relay KT1, auxiliary reclay K1, solenoid valve YV
1, solenoid valve YV
2Time relay KT1 selects time delay relay for use, solenoid valve YV
1Adopt normal-open electromagnetic valve, solenoid valve YV
2Adopt the normal close type solenoid valve.The motor M 1 of pump, vaccum pump motor M2, time relay KT1, auxiliary reclay K1 form parallel circuit, the normally open contact of time relay KT1 and the motor M of pump 1 are electrically connected in series, the normally closed interlock of time relay KT1 and auxiliary reclay K1 are electrically connected in series, and the normally open contact of auxiliary reclay K1 and vaccum pump motor M2 are electrically connected in series.Be connected with solenoid valve YV on the intake pipe of vacuum pump 5
1, this solenoid valve YV
1Circuit in parallel with the auxiliary reclay K1 in the control circuit.
In the application of reality, as shown in Figure 2, because the resistance of the intake pipe of major loop much smaller than the outlet pipe resistance, therefore can be omitted the solenoid valve YV in the major loop
2, still can reach the effect of eliminating vapour lock.
When the present invention worked, control circuit started the vaccum pump motor M2 in the subloop earlier, through the regular hour, after guaranteeing do not have air and water to enter magnetic drive pump 2 in the water inlet loop of magnetic drive pump 2, restart the motor M 1 of pump, realize normal water supply, simultaneously by solenoid valve YV
1Cut off subloop.
Control circuit working procedure of the present invention is as follows: the switch Q1 that presses button, and time relay KT1 delay working, its normally open contact still disconnects, solenoid valve YV
2Disconnect, the motor M 1 of pump does not start, and time relay KT1 normally closed interlock is connected circuit, and auxiliary reclay K1 gets electric, solenoid valve YV
1Must be electric, vaccum pump motor M2 starts, vacuum pump 5 operations; Through after the time-delay of certain hour, time relay KT1 action, its normally closed interlock disconnects, and vaccum pump motor M2 dead electricity quits work, and at this moment, the air in magnetic drive pump 2 and the intake pipe 7 drains, and the normally open contact closure of the time relay is opened solenoid valve YV
2, the motor M 1 of pump starts, and magnetic drive pump 2 operations realize supplying water normally.
The simple control relay circuit of present embodiment utilization can realize controlling function, but the control circuit that the control gear among the present invention is not limited in the present embodiment to be adopted, and also can adopt other control mode.
Can be divided into two-part on the pipeline structure of this device, i.e. major loop and subloop, major loop is the output channel of water route proper functioning, the occasional passage of the G﹠W of subloop when eliminating vapour lock.
Can thoroughly solve the vapour lock problem of general water pump by apparatus of the present invention, The whole control can be finished by electric control circuit, and is simple and reliable.