CN100443158C - Helix stirred reactor with cryogen gong through inside, application, and technical method of polyreaction - Google Patents
Helix stirred reactor with cryogen gong through inside, application, and technical method of polyreaction Download PDFInfo
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- CN100443158C CN100443158C CNB200710014319XA CN200710014319A CN100443158C CN 100443158 C CN100443158 C CN 100443158C CN B200710014319X A CNB200710014319X A CN B200710014319XA CN 200710014319 A CN200710014319 A CN 200710014319A CN 100443158 C CN100443158 C CN 100443158C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a screw agitation reactor of the freezing mixture and the use and the polyreaction technique. The reactor includes the support, the tubular material trough which has the material entrance and the export circle, the bearing, the spiral stirrer, the gland seal and the power dragging turning gear. It is suitable for producing polymer by the solution polymerization method technological process like synthetic rubber, the plastic and the textile fiber, especially suitable for synthesizing isoprene rubber and cis-butadiene rubber in the rare earths catalysis system. It replaces the complete mixing flow type of the completely backmixing by the plug flow type of no backmixing, strengthened the polyreaction process and the heat transfer process, the reactor volume is reduced obviously, the energy consumption is reduced largely, the polymer performance is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymer synthesis technique and equipment technical field, the innovation of helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen and uses thereof and technical method of polyreaction in relating to.
Background technology
It all is to adopt the synthetic production of solwution method that a large amount of polymer-synthetic rubber, plastics and fiber are arranged at present.Be that monomer carries out the polymer that polymerisation generates certain molecular weight in corresponding a large amount of solvents, form full-bodied polymer solution, through the cohesion stripping polymer is separated again.Wherein the polymerization process of monomer is the core and the critical process of whole polymer production.
Because the polymerization rate of the polymer solution of high concentration is very low, in order to reach certain conversion ratio, its reaction time is very long, generally all wants several hours.For this reason, (China Synthetic Rubber Industry handbook, the 1st edition, Chemical Industry Press, 459～464,1991) all adopt several tens cubic metres of stirred tank series connection to produce both at home and abroad.Because monomer polymerization reactions heat all very high (generally about the 1000kJ/kg monomer), add the high viscosity (several ten thousand to hundreds of thousands centipoise) of material, make the mixing (main) in the reactor and remove heat (mainly leaning on the method for chuck and cold shock) all very difficult by powerful mechanical agitation.Especially as requiring in the still concentration and the temperature uniform polymerisation of trying one's best, reactor all be a continuous stir reactor, and its power of agitator and consequent heat of stirring are all very big, the power of agitator of every cubic metre of volume needs of general polymerization stirred tank 1～3kW.20～30 cubic metres polymeric kettle stirring motor power is 55～75kW, is suitable power consumption, and these energy are transformed into heat of stirring again, has further increased the load of removing heat.For this reason, new polymerization technique and the equipment of exploitation is very important.
Existing polymerisation mainly adopts following scheme:
1. the method for still outer circulation heat exchange
Material in the polymeric kettle is extracted out through returning polymeric kettle again after the external heat exchanger cooling with high-viscosity pump.The internal circulating load by material and the refrigerant temperature of heat exchanger solve the heat exchange and the temperature control of polymeric kettle.
Main reference document and method have: at rare-earth isoprene rubber engineering development feature, adopt method (Yu Leshun, China Synthetic Rubber Industry, 1988,11 (1), 15 of cold shock and outer circulation heat exchange; Jilin Polytechnic College's journal, 1989,11 (1) 21); Adopt method (Sotnikov I.F. etc., USSR, the SU707930 of still outer circulation heat exchange for butadiene rubber; 667561; Adopt the method (add that the peak is quiet then to be waited, special permission is open, clear-61098704) of still outer circulation heat exchange for the polymerisation in solution of butene-1.
Structure and fluid that this method will solve high viscosity circulating pump, outer circulation heat exchanger distribute and resistance degradation problem.
2. improve the mechanical agitator structure of high viscosity polymeric kettle
Main reference document: Xu Shiai etc., elastomer, 1996,6 (4) 49; Zhang Aimin, China Synthetic Rubber Industry, 1988,11 (1) 8; Solvano G.Eur.Pat.Appl.EP 207540,1988; Seek former benevolence etc., CN88101706,1988.
The researcher proposes to improve the mechanical agitator structure of high viscosity polymeric kettle, to improve the mixing and the exchange capability of heat of polymeric kettle; Also can add scraper to improve the heat transfer coefficient of chuck at helical ribbon agitator.This method makes polymeric kettle and agitator structure complexity, stirs energy consumption and also increases.Under certain speed of agitator, use the power of agitator that scraper increased all to be transformed into heat of stirring, also increased the load of removing heat.
Solvano is in order to overcome full-bodied mixing of materials and conveying, employing is installed a little screw extruder in the barrel reactor bottom, material flow between the fixed blade of the Wedge blade of the spoke arm on the shaft and wall and heat exchange after, send from the extruder of bottom, this method makes polymeric kettle and agitator structure complexity, and it is also high to stir energy consumption.
3. the material evaporation is in still condensed exterior circumfluence method
The main reference document has: Futamura Shingo etc., and US, US 3770710,1973; Enichem.PolimeriSP.Eue.Pat.Appl.EP 127236,1984; Ford etc. not, CZ87101920,1987.
This method adopts monomer or low boiling point solvent to vaporize in polymeric kettle and return the method for polymeric kettle again after the still condensed exterior, utilizes the heat of vaporization of material evaporation to take away reaction heat, reaches the purpose of removing heat and control polymerization temperature.Therefore, must in polymeric kettle, leave suitable evaporating space (be close to half still operation) and solve vaporization foaming problem, the monomer polymerization of anti-devaporation, and the solution condensate liquid returns behind the still and problem such as mixing of high-viscosity material.
More than several technology all do not break away from the category of full-mixing type stirred tank, logistics strong back-mixing in still makes the reaction time longer, reactor volume is bigger, the stirring structure complexity, energy consumption is higher.
Traditional solwution method polymerization technique produces difficulty because the high viscosity of material makes mixing of polymeric kettle and conducts heat, therefore limited the monomer concentration of reaction mass, monomeric charge concentration as the rare-earth isoprene rubber polymerisation is double centner/cubic meter, polymerisation conversion 80%, the reaction time reaches 7 hours.Even strengthen through polymerisation, the monomeric charge concentration of reaction is 120 kilograms per cubic meter, polymerisation conversion 70%, and the reaction time shortens to 3.5 hours (Yu Leshun, China Synthetic Rubber Industry, 1986,9 (4), 239), produce 30000 tons process units per year, polymerisation also needs three 48 cubic metres of stirred tanks (stirring motor power 100kW) series connection, and equipment volume is big, the energy consumption height.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and defect, and a kind of interior helix stirred reactor that leads to cryogen and uses thereof and technical method of polyreaction are provided.Its reaction unit adopts cylindrical shape screw-pushing type stirred reactor to replace traditional stirred tank, the complete mixing flow type that replaces complete back-mixing with the horizontal sliding flow pattern of no back-mixing, interior logical cryogen has been strengthened polymerization process and diabatic process, and reactor volume and energy consumption significantly reduce.The present invention is particularly suitable for synthetic isoprene rubber of rare-earth catalysis system and butadiene rubber.
Its technical method of polyreaction meets kinetics of polymerization reaction, Chemical Reaction Engineering and heat transfer principle fully, and technology is reasonable, and production cost is lower, the production efficiency height.
In order to achieve the above object, the helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen comprises support, is fixed on the cylindrical shape material trough, the bearing that is installed in cylindrical shape material trough two ends that have material inlet and outlet on the support, the spiral agitator in the bearing that is installed in two ends, is fixed on the sealing device between bearing and the spiral agitator and the power that is installed on the axle of spiral agitator drags whirligig in the present invention.The cylindrical wall of cylindrical shape material trough has cooling jacket, and the front and back end portion of cooling jacket has cooling water inlet and outlet respectively.The axle of spiral agitator and spiral are hollow, and this rear and front end is installed with cooling water inlet and outlet respectively, are fixed with sealing device between the rear and front end of cooling water inlet and outlet and axle.Have the cooling jacket of cooling water inlet and outlet and have the cooling water inlet and the hollow shaft of the spiral agitator of outlet and cored screw all can feed cooling water and make agitator become mobile heat-transfer area to increase heat transfer efficiency.
Have central dividing plate in the hollow lumen of the axle of spiral agitator.The axle of central dividing plate front portion upward and between the hollow cavity of cored screw has a plurality of cooling water inlets, and the axle at central dividing plate rear portion upward and between the hollow cavity of cored screw has a plurality of coolant outlets.
Have groove in the middle of the outer of cored screw, spring is equipped with in the bottom of groove, between the inwall of the spring of channel bottom and cylindrical shape material trough scraper is installed.At the outer of screw-pushing type agitator groove scraper is housed and relies on spring or other elastomeric pressure more closely to contact, limited backflowing of material on the one hand, increased the heat transfer coefficient of this reactor jacket wall on the other hand with the reactor jacket inwall.
Spiral agitator also can be double spiral agitator.
The helix stirred reactor of interior logical cryogen can be used for the solwution method and the production of mass polymerization thing of high polymer concentration, and the flow pattern of material in reactor is not have the horizontal sliding flow pattern of back-mixing substantially.
The purposes of the helix stirred reactor of interior logical cryogen mainly is a polymer production, as the production of isoprene rubber, solution styrene butadiene rubber or EP rubbers.Refer in particular to the production of butadiene rubber or rare-earth isoprene rubber.
The technical method of polyreaction of the helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen in using, its polymeric reaction temperature is 20～100 ℃, and meter pressure is 0.01～1.0MPa, and the rotating speed of spiral agitator is 0.1～30r/min.
The monomer concentration of charging can be 100～400 kilograms per cubic meter, and the mass concentration of its polymer can be 10～60%.
The helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen can singlely use in of the present invention, also can two or more series connection use.
Task of the present invention comes to this and finishes.
Reaction unit of the present invention adopts cylindrical shape screw-pushing type stirred reactor to replace traditional stirred tank, the complete mixing flow type that replaces complete back-mixing with the horizontal sliding flow pattern of no back-mixing, interior logical cryogen has been strengthened polymerization process and diabatic process, and reactor volume and energy consumption significantly reduce.Technical method of polyreaction of the present invention meets kinetics of polymerization reaction, Chemical Reaction Engineering and heat transfer principle fully, and technology is reasonable, and production cost is lower, the production efficiency height.
Core of the present invention is to increase substantially monomer concentration to 100～400 kilograms per cubic meter, has accelerated polymerization rate, has shortened the reaction time.Owing to adopt the screw-pushing type agitator of no back-mixing further to shorten the reaction time.Can feed cooling medium in the hollow spiral agitator becomes effective rotation heat-transfer area, adds the heat transfer of cylinder wall chuck, particularly in the spiral agitator outer scraper is housed, and has improved the heat transfer coefficient and the heat-transfer capability of chuck exponentially.In addition, inlet at this reactor exists a CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION (heat transfer coefficient is reduced gradually) and a Temperature Distribution (from 0 to 70 ℃) to utilize the sensible heat of material also to absorb suitable reaction heat to outlet, thereby has guaranteed the hot and temperature control of removing of polymer reactor well.
The present invention is particularly suitable for synthetic isoprene rubber of rare-earth catalysis system and butadiene rubber.But its device also the material of wide popularization and application in industries such as other chemical industry, food industry, fishery stir, mix, in the reaction.
Theoretical foundation of the present invention is:
1) according to the kinetics of polymerization reaction principle, by improving monomer concentration, accelerate polymerization rate, shorten the reaction time.
Several studies person's research (Zhu Hanghao etc., macromolecule communication, 1984, (3), 207; Zhejiang University's macromolecule chemical industry group, synthetic material, 1975, (2)) show that the polymerization rate and the monomer concentration of synthetic isoprene rubber of solution polymerization process and butadiene rubber are 1 power relation, are n power relation (n＞1) with catalyst concn.
Polymerization rate r can be expressed from the next:
r＝k
p[Ln]
n[M] (1)
In the formula, k
p-propagationrate constant; [Ln] and [M]-main initator and monomer concentration.
Polymerization rate is a first order reaction to monomer, is n order reaction (n＞1) to main initator.According to factors such as experimental technique, catalyst proportion and digestion times thereof, the n value is between 1.0～2.0.
Because initiator concentration is constant under fixing reaction condition, therefore [Ln]
nBe constant, can be with itself and chain growth
Rate constants k
pBe merged into an apparent polymerization rate constant K, can be expressed from the next:
-r
A＝KC
M (2)
In the formula ,-r
ABe apparent polymerization rate, C
MBe monomer concentration.This formula shows that available first order reaction is described and theory analysis isoprene rubber and butadiene rubber polymerisation.
The present invention increases substantially monomer concentration according to this kinetics principle, and monomer concentration is brought up to 160～400 kilograms/cubic metre from 100～120 kg/cubic meter, has accelerated polymerization rate significantly, has shortened the reaction time.
2) the reactor flow pattern makes the horizontal sliding streaming into from full-mixing type, further shortens the reaction time.
Owing to adopt the screw-pushing type stirred reactor that does not have back-mixing, its flow pattern is further to shorten in the reaction time that laminar flow needs.For the continuous stir reactor flow pattern, first order reaction reaches the required reaction time t of conversion ratio x and is expressed from the next:
t＝x/(K(1-x)) (3)
Yet for the horizontal sliding flow pattern, first order reaction reaches the required reaction time t of conversion ratio x and is expressed from the next:
t＝1/K ln(1/(1-x)) (4)
That is to say, if rate constant K equates that will reach same conversion ratio x, the required reaction time changes the horizontal sliding flow pattern into from the complete mixing flow type and can shorten half.
3), can solve the heat transfer and the temperature control of the reactor after the reinforcement fully because the heat-transfer capability of screw-pushing type stirred reactor of the present invention is very big.
The L/D ratio example of screw-pushing type stirred reactor of the present invention is much larger than traditional stirred tank, makes chuck heat transfer area that its unit volume has much larger than traditional stirred tank.The spiral agitator (also can radiating fin be installed in helical surface as required) of the interior logical cryogen that rotates also provides a large amount of heat transfer areas, and this heat transfer area that makes the unit volume of screw-pushing type stirred reactor of the present invention have is the several times of traditional stirred tank.
Because the heat transfer area of the spiral agitator of the interior logical cryogen that rotates moves, so the scraper that install the outer of the heat transfer coefficient height, particularly spiral of the chuck heat transfer area more fixing than traditional stirred tank makes the heat transfer coefficient of its chuck higher 1 times than traditional stirred tank.In addition, because there is the CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION of polymer in the inlet of screw-pushing type stirred reactor of the present invention to outlet, its average polymerization substrate concentration is lower than traditional stirring polymeric kettle, and consequently the heat transfer coefficient that has also is higher than traditional stirring polymeric kettle.
Because the flow pattern of screw-pushing type stirred reactor of the present invention is a laminar flow, there is not traditional stirred tank because thermal stability problems can not too low restriction to the temperature of cold temperature of giving of material and cryogen.Therefore can adopt the lower temperature of giving the cold-peace cryogen to remove heat.In addition, because there is Temperature Distribution in the inlet of screw-pushing type stirred reactor of the present invention to outlet, so that can utilize the sensible heat of polymer material itself to absorb suitable reaction heat.
Therefore, screw-pushing type stirred reactor of the present invention all is better than traditional stirring polymeric kettle significantly on heat transfer area, heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer temperature difference, is guaranteed in heat transfer after strengthening polymerisation and the temperature control.According to the needs (as more high monomer concentration and polymerisation in bulk) of strengthening reaction, in order further to increase heat transfer area, the heat-transfer effect of enhancing reactor can change single-screw propeller agitator of the present invention into the double helix propeller agitator.
In sum, enforcement of the present invention has foundation and assurance from kinetics of polymerization reaction, Chemical Reaction Engineering and thermal conduction study scheduling theory.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of the helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the local A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of in the helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen, as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 2.
The number in the figure implication is as follows: 1-material (monomer and solvent and catalyst) inlet, 2-material (polymer solution) outlet, 3,5-cooling water inlet, 4,6-coolant outlet, the hollow shaft of 7-, the 8-cored screw, in the groove of 9-cored screw outer by the scraper of spring (22) swelling, the hollow shaft central dividing plate of 10-, 11,12,13,14-bearing and packing seal or mechanically-sealing apparatus, 15,16-deceleration transmission wheel, 17-reductor, 18-motor, the 19-cooling jacket, 20,21-support, 22-spring, 23-cylindrical shape material trough.a
1, a
2, a
3The perforate that-cryogen enters cored screw 8 from hollow shaft 7, b
1, b
2, b
3-cryogen is got back to the perforate of hollow shaft 7 from cored screw 8.
Present embodiment comprises support 20 and 21, be fixed on have material inlet 1 on support 20 and 21 and export 2 cylindrical shape material trough 23, be installed in cylindrical shape material trough 23 two ends bearing 12 and 13, be installed in spiral agitator in the bearing 12 and 13 at two ends, be fixed on the sealing device between bearing and the spiral agitator and the power that is installed on the hollow shaft 7 of spiral agitator drags whirligig.The cylindrical wall of cylindrical shape material trough 23 has cooling jacket 19, and the front and back end portion of cooling jacket 19 has cooling water inlet 5 and outlet 6 respectively.The axle 7 of spiral agitator and spiral 8 are hollow, and this rear and front end of 7 is installed with cooling water inlet 3 and outlet 4 respectively, cooling water inlet 3 and export 4 and the rear and front end of axle 7 between be fixed with sealing device 11 and 14.Have the cooling jacket 19 of cooling water inlet 5 and outlet 6 and have cooling water inlet 3 and the hollow shaft 7 of the spiral agitator of outlet 4 and cored screw 8 all can feed the heat-transfer area that water as refrigerant makes agitator become motion and increase heat transfer efficiency.
Have central dividing plate 10 in the hollow lumen of the axle 7 of spiral agitator.Have a plurality of cooling water inlet (a on the axle 7 of central dividing plate 10 front portions and between the hollow cavity of cored screw 8
1, a
2, a
3), have a plurality of coolant outlet (b on the axle 7 at central dividing plate 10 rear portions and between the hollow cavity of cored screw 8
1, b
2, b
3).
Spiral agitator is made up of hollow shaft 7 and cored screw 8 (in have the control cryogen to flow guide plate), the two ends of the hollow shaft 7 that rotates are by mechanical seal or packing box seal, wherein an end links to each other with cryogen population pipe 3, and the other end links to each other with cryogen outlet 4.The middle part of hollow shaft 7 is shut with dividing plate 10 and is made the cryogen that enters hollow shaft 7 enter cored screw 8 by the perforate of hollow shaft 7 and cored screw 8 junction, gets back to hollow shaft 7 by the cored screw 8 at intermediate membrane 10 rear portions with the perforate of hollow shaft 7 junction again and enters cryogen outlet 4 from its port of export.On helicoid, can set up some radiating fins as required with further increase heat transfer area.
Have groove in the middle of the outer of cored screw 8, spring 22 is equipped with in the bottom of groove, between the spring 22 of channel bottom and the inwall of cylindrical shape material trough 23 scraper 9 is installed.At the outer of screw-pushing type agitator groove scraper 9 is housed and relies on spring 22 or other elastomeric pressure more closely to contact, limited backflowing of material on the one hand, increased the heat transfer coefficient of this reactor jacket wall on the other hand with the reactor jacket inwall.Can also wipe the material on the inwall that sticks in cylindrical shape material trough 23 at any time off.Spiral agitator can be double spiral agitator.Power drags whirligig and comprises deceleration transmission wheel 15 and 16, reductor 17 and motor 18.
As shown in drawings, monomer and solvent and catalyst (monomer concentration to 100～400 kilograms per cubic meter) enter reactor inlet 1, promote following border ring heat radiation at spiral agitator, flow out from reactor outlet 2 behind certain conversion ratio.Spiral agitator of the present invention is made up of hollow shaft 7 and cored screw 8 (in have the control cryogen to flow guide plate), the two ends of the hollow shaft that rotates are by mechanical seal or packing box seal 11,14, wherein an end links to each other with cryogen inlet tube 3, and the other end links to each other with cryogen outlet 4.The middle part of hollow shaft is shut with dividing plate 10 and is made the cryogen that enters hollow shaft 7 enter cored screw 8 by the perforate a of hollow shaft and cored screw 8 junction, and the perforate b of the cored screw 8 by intermediate membrane 10 rear portions and hollow shaft 7 junction gets back to hollow shaft 7 and enters cryogen outlet 4 from its port of export again.Just cryogen is taken away the heat of polymer reactor behind cryogen inlet tube → hollow shaft front end → cored screw front portion → cored screw rear portion → hollow shaft rear end → cryogen outlet.In addition, also take suitable reaction heat out of by the chuck 19 of reactor.
The present invention need not to consider the thermal stability problems of continuous stir reactor owing to adopt horizontal sliding flow pattern reactor, and therefore, the material that enters polymer reactor gives cold temperature can be very low, as-10～40 ℃.In addition, the refrigerant temperature of spiral agitator and chuck also need not to consider the thermal stability problems of continuous stir reactor, can adopt-25～30 ℃ cryogen, because helix stirred reactor of the present invention has very strong heat-transfer capability, it also can be used for the production process that mass polymerization is produced polymer.
The rotating speed of the spiral agitator of helix stirred reactor of the present invention is very low, is 0.1～30r/min, and the flow matches for energy and reactor also can adopt stepless speed regulation.
According to the needs of production capacity, the pusher reactor number of helical stir of the present invention can be together in series, and can between two reactors, add heat exchanger to regulate the material inlet temperature of next reactor.
The present invention strengthens polymerization rate by improving monomer concentration, must consider to strengthen the back polymer properties simultaneously.
As shown in table 1, by evidence, along with the raising of monomer concentration, molecular weight strengthens for rare-earth isoprene rubber, and molecular weight distribution narrows down, cis-1, and the 4-structural content increases, and the isoprene rubber performance is increased.
Table 1 improves monomer concentration and increases polymer properties
| Sequence number | The monomer concentration kilograms per cubic meter | The inherent viscosity deciliter/gram | Cis-1,4-structure, % | Molecular weight distributing index |
| 1 | 100 | 7.2 | 94.2 | 5.12 |
| 2 | 140 | 7.5 | 94.9 | 4.98 |
| 3 | 180 | 7.9 | 95.3 | 3.44 |
| 4 | 200 | 8.6 | 95.6 | 3.00 |
| 5 | 300 | 8.8 | 95.7 | 2.97 |
| 6 | 400 | 9.1 | 95.8 | 2.89 |
The purposes of the helix stirred reactor of embodiment 2, a kind of interior logical cryogen.It can be used for the solwution method and the production of mass polymerization thing of high polymer concentration, and the flow pattern of material in reactor is not have the horizontal sliding flow pattern of back-mixing substantially.Especially can be used for the production of rare-earth isoprene rubber.
The technical method of polyreaction of the helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen in embodiment 3, a kind of application.
Monomer isoprene purity 99.5% through distillation dehydration to 10～20ppm, was handled 4 hours with activated alumina again; Solvent hexane was handled 4 hours with activated alumina through distillation dehydration to 10～20ppm again.Adopt homemade rare-earth ternary catalyst (as major catalyst is neodymium naphthenate or aphthenic acids protactinium neodymium, and cocatalyst is alkyl aluminum such as triisobutyl aluminium and chlorination alkyl aluminum), catalyst three component prescriptions are 1: 10: 3.
The screw-pushing type stirred reactor adopts the stepless speed regulation scope at 0.1～30rpm, and stirring motor is 0.55kW.Inlet amount is 10 liters/hour, and monomer concentration is 200 kilograms per cubic meter, and reaction temperature is 30 ℃ of inlets, 60 ℃ of outlet degree, refrigerant temperature are 25～30 ℃, and reaction time is 1.7 hours, polymerisation conversion 70%, the material polymer quality concentration that reaction ends is 20%.Per hour obtain 1.4 kg of polymer, its cis-1,4 structural content is 95.6% after measured, and inherent viscosity is 8.6 deciliter/gram, and molecular weight distributing index is 3.0.
Calculate from The above results, one 30,000 tons/year rare-earth isoprene rubber process units adopts traditional stirring polymeric kettle to need 3 series connection of 48 cubic metres of polymeric kettles, and every stirring motor power is 100kW, amount to 146 cubic metres of polymeric kettle volumes, the stirring motor total capacity is 300kW.If adopt technology of the present invention and reactor, only need 2 30 cubic metres of screw-pushing type stirred reactors, every stirring motor is 37kW, amounts to 60 cubic metres of reactor volumes, the stirring motor total capacity is 74kW.Compare with equipment with conventional art, equipment volume has reduced 59%, stirs energy consumption and has reduced 75%.
The technical method of polyreaction of the helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen in embodiment 4, a kind of application.
Monomer isoprene purity 99.5% through distillation dehydration to 10～20ppm, was handled 4 hours with activated alumina again; Solvent hexane was handled 4 hours with activated alumina through distillation dehydration to 10～20ppm again.Adopt homemade rare-earth ternary catalyst (as major catalyst is neodymium naphthenate or aphthenic acids protactinium neodymium, and cocatalyst is alkyl aluminum such as triisobutyl aluminium and chlorination alkyl aluminum), catalyst three component prescriptions are 1: 10: 3.
The screw-pushing type stirred reactor adopts the stepless speed regulation scope at 0.1～30rpm, and stirring motor is 0.7kW.Inlet amount is 10 liters/hour, and monomer concentration is 400 kilograms per cubic meter, and reaction temperature is 30 ℃ of inlets, 100 ℃ of outlet degree, refrigerant temperature are 25～30 ℃, and reaction time is 1.2 hours, polymerisation conversion 90%, the material polymer quality concentration that reaction ends is 60%.Per hour obtain 3.6 kg of polymer, its cis-1,4 structural content is 95.8% after measured, and inherent viscosity is 9.1 deciliter/gram, and molecular weight distributing index is 2.89.
The technical method of polyreaction of the helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen in embodiment 5, a kind of application.
Monomer isoprene purity 99.5% through distillation dehydration to 10～20ppm, was handled 4 hours with activated alumina again; Solvent hexane was handled 4 hours with activated alumina through distillation dehydration to 10～20ppm again.Adopt homemade rare-earth ternary catalyst (as major catalyst is neodymium naphthenate or aphthenic acids protactinium neodymium, and cocatalyst is alkyl aluminum such as triisobutyl aluminium and chlorination alkyl aluminum), catalyst three component prescriptions are 1: 10: 3.
Two series connection of screw-pushing type stirred reactor adopt the stepless speed regulation scope to be 0.1～30rpm, and stirring motor is 0.4kW.Inlet amount is 10 liters/hour, and monomer concentration is double centner/cubic meter, and first inlet of reaction temperature is 20 ℃, and 40 ℃ of outlet degree, refrigerant temperature are 10～20 ℃; Second inlet is 40 ℃, and 60 ℃ of outlet degree, refrigerant temperature are 30～40 ℃, and the reaction total residence time is 2 hours, polymerization total conversion 70%, and the material polymer quality concentration that reaction ends is 10%.Per hour obtain 0.7 kg of polymer, its cis-1,4 structural content is 94.2% after measured, and inherent viscosity is 7.2 deciliter/gram, and molecular weight distributing index is 5.12.
Claims (8)
1. the helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen in a kind, comprise support, be fixed on the cylindrical shape material trough that has material inlet and outlet on the support, be installed in the bearing at cylindrical shape material trough two ends, be installed in the spiral agitator in the bearing at two ends, be fixed on the sealing device between bearing and the spiral agitator and be installed in spiral agitator the axle on power drag whirligig, the cylindrical wall that it is characterized in that the cylindrical shape material trough has cooling jacket, the front and back end portion of cooling jacket has cooling water inlet and outlet respectively, the axle and the spiral of spiral agitator are hollow, this rear and front end is installed with cooling water inlet and outlet respectively, be fixed with sealing device between the rear and front end of cooling water inlet and outlet and axle, have central dividing plate in the hollow lumen of the axle of spiral agitator, the axle of central dividing plate front portion upward and between the hollow cavity of cored screw has a plurality of cooling water inlets, the axle at central dividing plate rear portion upward and between the hollow cavity of cored screw has a plurality of coolant outlets, have groove in the middle of the outer of cored screw, spring is equipped with in the bottom of groove, between the inwall of the spring of channel bottom and cylindrical shape material trough scraper is installed.
2. according to the helix stirred reactor of the described interior logical cryogen of claim 1, it is characterized in that said spiral agitator is single-screw or double spiral agitator, the helicoid of spiral agitator is provided with radiating fin or does not establish radiating fin.
3. the purposes according to the helix stirred reactor of the described interior logical cryogen of claim 1 is characterized in that it is used for the solwution method and the production of mass polymerization thing of high polymer concentration, and the flow pattern of material in reactor is not have the horizontal sliding flow pattern of back-mixing substantially.
4. according to the described interior purposes of leading to the helix stirred reactor of cryogen of claim 3, it is characterized in that said polymer production is the production of isoprene rubber, solution styrene butadiene rubber or EP rubbers.
5. according to the described interior purposes of leading to the helix stirred reactor of cryogen of claim 3, it is characterized in that said polymer production is the production of butadiene rubber or rare-earth isoprene rubber.
6. an application rights requires the 1 described interior technical method of polyreaction that leads to the helix stirred reactor of cryogen, it is characterized in that said polymeric reaction temperature is 20～100 ℃, meter pressure is 0.01～1.0MPa, and the rotating speed of spiral agitator is 0.1～30r/min.
7. according to the described interior technical method of polyreaction that leads to the helix stirred reactor of cryogen of claim 6, the monomer concentration that it is characterized in that charging is 100～400 kilograms per cubic meter, and the mass concentration of its polymer is 10～60%.
8. according to claim 6 or the 7 described interior technical method of polyreaction that lead to the helix stirred reactor of cryogens, the single use of helix stirred reactor of logical cryogen in it is characterized in that, perhaps two or more series connection uses.
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