The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, for the electronic auto-control literary composition replaces formula inflatable packer structural representation, by trachea 1, trachea joint sleeve 2, air cushion cover 3, medicated pillow 4, air cushion 5, Compressed Gas joint sleeve 6, control chamber 7, hand controller 8 is formed, medicated pillow 4 is placed in an end of air cushion 5, arranging several tracheas 1 on one side of medicated pillow 4, button by trachea 1 two ends is fixed on the air cushion 5, can shirk, one end of odd number trachea connects to form one group of air flue by trachea joint sleeve 2, the other end of even number trachea connects to form another group air flue by trachea joint sleeve 2, two groups of air flues are connected in control chamber 7 by Compressed Gas joint sleeve 6, hand controller 8 is connected with control chamber 7, and air cushion cover 3 is enclosed within outside air cushion 5 and the trachea 1, and slide fastener 2 is arranged all around, can shirk cleaning, trachea 1, the material of air cushion cover 3 and air cushion 5 is TPU.
As Fig. 2, shown in 3, be control chamber front view and control chamber structural representation, by air pump 9, two groups of electromagnetic valves 10, guidance panel 11, control circuit 12, handle 13, loam cake 14, base 15, transformator 19, pressure transducer 20 and relative program software are formed, air pump 9 is installed on an end of base 15, is connected with two groups of electromagnetic valves 10 that are installed in base 15 other ends by pressure transducer 20, and transformator 19 is installed between air pump 9 and the two groups of electromagnetic valves 10, guidance panel 11 is positioned at the outside of base 15, control circuit 12 is installed on the another side of base 15, respectively with air pump 9, two groups of electromagnetic valves 10 are connected with transformator 19, and loam cake 14 is loaded on the base 15.Handle 13 is loaded onto in the upper end of loam cake 14.
Described guidance panel 11 is made up of on and off switch 16, hand controller socket 17, two groups of air pressure accessory power outlets 18, on and off switch 16 places one side of guidance panel 11, be connected with transformator 19, two groups of air pressure accessory power outlets 18 place the another side of guidance panel 11, be connected with two groups of electromagnetic valves 10, hand controller socket 17 places on and off switch 16 and two groups of air pressure accessory power outlets 18 centres, is connected with hand controller 8.
As shown in Figure 4, be the hand controller structural representation, described hand controller 8 is made up of housing 21, wiring board 22, guidance panel 23.
As shown in Figure 5, be hand controller guidance panel sketch map, hand controller guidance panel upper end is equipped with two, the two group of single display lamp indication trachea charges and discharge the still single group trachea of gas jointly and alternately charges and discharge gas, have below this display lamp two row totally 8 charge and discharge gas time display lamp, being respectively 3min-300min (3 minutes to 300 minutes) does not wait, again 3 the blowing pressure display lamps, be low pressure, the middle pressure, high pressure, another is the display lamp that works long hours, below for low pressure is set, the middle pressure, high pressure button and two, set up and put button and control two group tracheas and charge and discharge the still single group trachea of gas jointly and alternately charge and discharge gas, hand controller guidance panel lower end adds if having time, subtract, locking and stop (release) button.
As shown in Figure 6, be control chamber wiring board and the total circuit schematic diagram of remote controller wiring board, described control circuit 12 is by microprocessor IC101; 3 integrated circuits, first IC 201, second IC 301 (containing the first inverter ic 102A, the second inverter ic 202B), the 3rd IC 401; 1 solid-state relay S301; 2 three terminal regulators, the first three terminal regulator W501, the second three terminal regulator W502; 3 crystal triodes, the first crystal triode T301, the second transistor T302, the 3rd crystal triode T303; 2 crystal diodes, the first crystal diode D301, the second crystal diode D302; 13 light emitting diodes, first LED 0, second LED 1, the 3rd LED 2, the 4th LED 3, the 5th LED 4, the 6th LED 5, the 7th LED 6, the 8th light-emitting diodes LED7, the 9th LED MP, the tenth LED HP, the 11 LED LP, the 12 LED D/S, the 13 LED ∞, 3 photo-couplers, first photoelectrical coupler (IC302), second photoelectrical coupler (IC303), the 3rd photoelectrical coupler (IC304): 2 rectifier bridge heap D501-D504, D505D508; 1 crystal oscillator Y101; 21 resistance first resistance (R101), second resistance (R102), the 3rd resistance (R103), the 4th resistance (R104), the 5th resistance (R105), the 6th resistance (R201), the 7th resistance (R202), the 8th resistance (R203), the 9th resistance (R204), the tenth resistance (R205), the 11 resistance (R301), the 12 resistance (R302), the 13 resistance (R303), the 14 resistance (R304), the 15 resistance (R305), the 16 resistance (R306), the 17 resistance (R307), the 18 resistance (R308), the 19 resistance (R309), the 20 resistance R 401, the 21 a resistance R 402:18 electric capacity, first electric capacity (C101), second electric capacity (C102), the 3rd electric capacity (C103), the 4th electric capacity (C104), the 5th electric capacity (C201), the 6th electric capacity (C202), the 7th electric capacity (C203), the 8th electric capacity (C204), the 9th electric capacity (C501), the tenth electric capacity (C502), the 11 electric capacity (C503), the 12 electric capacity (C504), the 13 electric capacity (C505), the 14 electric capacity (C506), the 15 electric capacity (C507), the 16 electric capacity (C508), the 17 capacitor C 401, the 18 capacitor C 402: adjustable resistance WR, WP1; 1 exclusion PZ401 forms.
The voltage-stabilized power supply circuit operation principle is: exchange 220 volts of voltages through behind two electric fuses and the switch by transformator B501 blood pressure lowering be one group exchange 8 volts with one group of low-voltage that exchanges 27 volts, then respectively by rectifier bridge heap D501-D504, D505-D508 rectification, become the unidirectional current of 10 volts and 32 volts, and through 506 filtering of capacitor the 9th capacitor C 501 1 0th capacitor C the 502, the 13 capacitor C 505-the 14 capacitor C
Offer three terminal regulator respectively, the first three terminal regulator W501, the second three terminal regulator W502, outfan at the first three terminal regulator W501, the second three terminal regulator W502, simultaneously respectively again through 508 filtering of capacitor the 11 capacitor C 503-the 12 capacitor C the 504, the 15 capacitor C 507-the 16 capacitor C, make the first three terminal regulator W501 as if (that the original application file is write herein is WS01, should be that W501 is just right.) and the second three terminal regulator W502 stable running voltage VCC and VDD is provided.
Oscillating circuit is to be connected with crystal oscillator Y101 two ends respectively by the 19th foot of microprocessor IC101, the 18th foot, crystal oscillator Y101 two ends are connected with first capacitor C 101, second capacitor C 102 respectively, first capacitor C 101, the other end ground connection of second capacitor C 102, constitute agitator, just work voluntarily behind the electric power starting.
Reset circuit is made up of the first inverter ic 102A, first resistance R 101, the 3rd capacitor C 103, be connected with the 9th foot of microprocessor IC101, power supply VCC charges to the 3rd capacitor C 103 through first resistance R 101, initial a period of time, the 3rd capacitor C 103 cathode voltages are low level " 0 ", after anti-phase, export, make the 9th foot of microprocessor IC101 keep a period of time high level " 1 " and microprocessor IC101 is resetted.
Electromagnetic valve 10 (1) control circuits explanation: the 10th foot P3.0=0 of microprocessor IC101, the 11st foot of input IC301E, after the 3rd inverter ic 301E phase inverter is anti-phase, by its 10th foot output, import the 1st foot of the second photoelectrical coupler IC303 photo-coupler, output the 5th foot of photo-coupler connects the phase inverter that the second transistor T302 is made up of audion, the output of audion is connected with the 1st foot of the line plug-in unit first line plug-in unit XS303A, the 2nd foot ground connection of the first line plug-in unit XS303A, one group of coil DF301 of electromagnetic valve 10 is connected with the line plug-in unit second line plug-in unit XS303B, the P3.0 of microprocessor IC101 is output as " 0 " like this, the photo-coupler conducting, electromagnetic valve work, on the contrary electromagnetic valve is not worked.
The explanation of electromagnetic valve 10 (2) control circuits: electromagnetic valve 10 (2) control circuits are similar to electromagnetic valve 10 (1) control circuits, the 16th foot P3.6=0 of microprocessor IC101, import the 9th foot of the 4th inverter ic 301D, after the 4th inverter ic 301D phase inverter is anti-phase, by its 8th foot output, import the 1st foot of the 3rd photoelectrical coupler IC304 photo-coupler, output the 5th foot of photo-coupler connects the phase inverter that the 3rd crystal triode T303 is made up of audion, the output of audion is connected with the 1st foot of the three-way plug-in unit XS304A of line plug-in unit, the 2nd foot ground connection of three-way plug-in unit XS304A, another group coil DF302 of electromagnetic valve 10 is connected with line plug-in unit the 4th line plug-in unit XS304B.The P3.6 of microprocessor ICI01 is output as " O " like this, then photo-coupler conducting, and electromagnetic valve work, on the contrary electromagnetic valve is not worked.
Air pump control circuit explanation: the 17th foot P3.7=0 of microprocessor IC101, import the 5th foot of the 5th inverter ic 301C, after the 5th inverter ic 301C phase inverter is anti-phase, by its 6th foot output high level " 1 ", import the 13rd foot of hex inverter IC301F, after hex inverter IC301F phase inverter is anti-phase, by its 12nd foot output low level " 0 ", connect the first photo-coupler 1C302, power supply VCC is through the 1st foot of the 11 resistance R 301 to first photo-coupler IC302, photo-coupler is by resistance the 17 resistance R 307, the 14 resistance R 304, first crystal triode T301 conducting control solid-state relay S301: power supply AC220 is through XS301^, XS301B, air pump between S301 and the 1st foot that is connected online plug-in unit XS302B and the 2nd foot constitutes loop, air pump work.Otherwise, the 17th foot P3.7=1 of IC101, the photo-coupler of the second photoelectrical coupler IC303 ends, not conducting of solid-state relay S301, then air pump is not worked.
The generation of pressure signal, amplify, the explanation of output circuit operation principle: the pressure in the mattress trachea is connected on the pressure-inducing nozzle of pressure transducer 20 through conduit, make that pressure acts on pressure transducer in the trachea, pressure transducer produces the corresponding signal of telecommunication, dock with XS200A through lead and connector, pressure signal is connected to the 5th foot of the first ic chip 201B in first integrated circuit (IC201) and the 10th foot of the second ic chip 201C in first integrated circuit (IC201) by the 2nd foot of the tenth line plug-in unit XS200A, the first ic chip 201B in first integrated circuit (IC201), the 7th of the second ic chip 201C in first integrated circuit (IC201), 8 feet are connected respectively to the 12nd foot of microprocessor IC101, the 13rd foot, output the 4th foot of the first ic chip 202B in first integrated circuit (IC201) connects the 15th foot of microprocessor IC101, and and potentiometer WR, the 6th capacitor C 202,204 combinations of the 9th resistance R provide high for microprocessor IC101, in, the low-pressure scope is followed the tracks of control for microprocessor IC101.
Described hand controller wiring board 22 is by 1 integrated circuit, i.e. the 3rd IC 401,13 light emitting diodes, first LED 0, second LED 1, the 3rd LED 2, the 4th LED 3, the 5th LED 4, the 6th LED 5, the 7th LED 6, the 8th light-emitting diodes LED7, the 9th LED MP, the tenth LED HP, the 11 LED LP, the 12 LED D/S, the 13 LED ∞, 2 resistance the 20 resistance R 401, the 21 resistance R 402,1 exclusion PZ401 8*1K, 2 electric capacity the 17 capacitor C 401-the 18 capacitor C 402,8 key switches are formed, the hand controller circuit constitutes the duty of electronic auto-control alternative inflatable cushion and selects (input is set) and duty display part, and hand controller is by cable and hand controller socket 17, line plug-in unit the tenth two wires plug-in unit XS100A, the 11 line plug-in unit XS100B is connected with control circuit 12 in the control chamber 7.First LED, 0 display circuit operation principle is: power supply VCC is through the 20 resistance R 401, first LED 0 is transferred to the P1.0 end of microprocessor IC101, if P1.0=0, then first LED 0 is bright, expression is operated in and alternately charged and discharged gas 3 minutes, start machine automatic setting or artificial set condition: all the other second LEDs 1, the 3rd LED 2, the 4th LED 3, the 5th LED 4, the 6th LED 5, the 7th LED 6, the 8th light-emitting diodes LED7 display circuit be equally by power supply VCC through exclusion PZ401 respectively through second LED 1, the 3rd LED 2, the 4th LED 3, the 5th LED 4, the 6th LED 5, the 7th LED 6, the 8th light-emitting diodes LED7 is transferred to the P1.1-P1.7 of microprocessor IC101, second LED 1, the 3rd LED 2, the 4th LED 3, the 5th LED 4, the 6th LED 5, the 7th LED 6, the demonstration operation principle of the 8th light-emitting diodes LED7 is identical with LED0.Light emitting diode the 9th LED MP, the tenth LED HP, the 11 LED LP, the 12 LED D/S, the 13 LED ∞ circuit are all through the 21 resistance R 402 ground connection, controlled by Q0, Q1, Q4, Q6, the Q7 of the 3rd IC 401, the Q0 of the 3rd IC 401, Q1, Q4, Q6, Q7 are output as high level " 1 ", then corresponding lamp is bright, otherwise does not work.Above-mentioned all light emitting diodes all are installed on the wiring board 22 of hand controller 8, show on guidance panel 23.
Circuit was in init state P1.0=O when the operation principle of key scanning circuit was start, all the other P1.1-P1.7 are " 1 ", then of putting among the P1.1-P1.7 of scanning circuit is " O ", scan all the other whether promising " O ", for example put P1.7=0, K1 when P1.1=O (middle pressure) key just is pressed, and K2 when P1.2=0 (high pressure) key just is pressed, all the other and the like; Be " O " if scanning circuit is put among the P1.1-P1.7 one, be not " 0 " and scan all the other, then control circuit is judged does not have button to be pressed.When certain key was pressed, control circuit received order by scanning, just sent exectorial operation, made machine carry out the work that requires, and lighted corresponding light emitting diode on the hand controller simultaneously.Above-mentioned button all is installed on the wiring board 22 of hand controller 8, on hand controller guidance panel 23 button is arranged.
As shown in Figure 7, be program flow diagram, electronic auto-control alternative inflatable cushion is work like this:
1 with electronic auto-control alternative inflatable cushion tiling in bed, and electric appliance box is placed under the head of a bed:
2 will be connected that 6 one of Compressed Gas joint sleeves patch on the interface of giving vent to anger of control chamber 7 on the air inlet of air cushion;
3. hand controller 8 plugs are patched on control chamber 7 sockets 17, tighten set bolt.
4. attaching plug is inserted in the 220V supply socket.Open on and off switch 16, machine has entered duty, and hand controller 8 has entered initial control, and the red led that indicates 3 minute hands is bright, and HT pilot is bright.Air matting has entered the double air passage inflation.
The hand controller operating instruction is as follows:
1. whenever press time "+" or "-" key once, the single air flue rotation time of air matting will be by the class increasing or decreasing, and two air flues can be provided with automatically by turns according to the time.The display lamp subscript is indicated if having time on the hand controller guidance panel 23, when the bright just expression of " ∞ " display lamp enters long constant duty;
2. the somatosensory according to physical therapy person requires or needs, and by low pressure, middle pressure, high pressure key, display lamp is bright, and machine enters the automatic constant-pressure state:
8. do not rotate when air cushion does not need to carry out single air flue, when using double air passage instead, click " two/single " key, display lamp is bright, and air cushion enters double air passage inflated condition simultaneously.
4. after having selected above function, do not allow physical therapy person oneself when operation, the operator can be by " locking " key, behind bright three times of all display lamps, unclamps strong button on the device to be controlled, and hand controller just can't be operated at this moment.Untie " locking " as needs, must " stop " key and " two/single " key is pressed simultaneously, treat on the hand controller that unclamping key button again behind glittering three times of all display lamps gets final product.
If 5. push the wrong in operation key button cause maloperation, when hand controller is out of control, but this moment powered-down, opening power again after three minutes, micro computer can restPose automatically.
By above-mentioned setting, the present invention has finished inventor's purpose of design, can use electronic control mode to control, and can optionally inflate as required.