CN100439676C - Drive plate assembly and method of assembling a powertrain - Google Patents

Drive plate assembly and method of assembling a powertrain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100439676C
CN100439676C CNB2006101518691A CN200610151869A CN100439676C CN 100439676 C CN100439676 C CN 100439676C CN B2006101518691 A CNB2006101518691 A CN B2006101518691A CN 200610151869 A CN200610151869 A CN 200610151869A CN 100439676 C CN100439676 C CN 100439676C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trunnion shaft
camshaft
gear
bent axle
operably connected
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2006101518691A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1932261A (en
Inventor
G·T·普尔茨利
F·德卡利
C·考兰
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GM Global Technology Operations LLC
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GM Global Technology Operations LLC
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Abstract

An engine assembly is provided including an engine crankshaft and a balance shaft connected with the crankshaft and rotatably driven thereby. A vehicle component such as a hydraulic pump or an overhead camshaft is operatively connected with the balance shaft such that it is rotatably driven by the crankshaft through the balance shaft. A camshaft drive system includes the engine crankshaft, the balance shaft and the overhead camshaft.

Description

Camshaft drive system and engine assembly
The cross reference relevant with application
[0001] the application requires the preference of the U.S. Provisional Application 60/716,593 of application on September 13rd, 2005, so the full text of this U. S. application is incorporated herein by reference.
Technical field
[0002] the present invention relates to engine assembly; Especially, the present invention relates to camshaft drive system.
Background technique
[0003], also can be used for driving one or more vehicle assemblies or system, for example engine lubricant pump or overhead camshaft from the power of engine crankshaft except powered vehicle.For example, bent axle typically connects camshaft by gear transmission or by pair of sprocket, and belt or chain make this be connected to each other sprocket wheel simultaneously.As what use herein, " gear transmission " is one or more intermeshed gear groups.
Summary of the invention
[0004] provide a kind of engine assembly, it has trunnion shaft, and already present driving connection drives one or more vehicle components to this trunnion shaft between trunnion shaft and the bent axle by using.Engine assembly comprises engine crankshaft, bent axle be operably connected trunnion shaft so that its driven equilibrium axle.Vehicle component, for example pump or overhead camshaft, the trunnion shaft that is operably connected, so that it is rotatably driven by trunnion shaft by bent axle.Preferably, at one end for example by intermeshed gear or sprocket wheel and the chain device bent axle that is operably connected, trunnion shaft is operably connected in the opposite end driven vehicle component.Thereby, by utilizing already present gear transmission between the bent axle and trunnion shaft in the vehicle component power train, more can stay and be used for other purposes near the encapsulated space at the bent axle one end place of vehicle component.Other parts also can form the part of power train.For example, the intermediate chain wheel assembly provides rotating power by trunnion shaft, so that vehicle component is by the intermediate chain wheel assembly trunnion shaft that is operably connected.
[0005] therefore, camshaft drive system comprises engine crankshaft and trunnion shaft, this trunnion shaft bent axle that is operably connected, thus rotatably drive.The overhead camshaft trunnion shaft that is operably connected, thus camshaft is rotatably driven by trunnion shaft by bent axle.
[0006] in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to implementing the detailed description of best mode of the present invention, above-mentioned feature of the present invention and advantage and further feature and advantage will become apparent according to hereinafter.
Description of drawings
[0007] Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of engine assembly, and this engine assembly comprises camshaft drive system, and this camshaft drive system has bent axle, has the trunnion shaft of camshaft and passes through the shaft-driven oil hydraulic pump of balance by bent axle;
[0008] Fig. 2 is the engine assembly of Fig. 1 and the side view of camshaft drive system;
[0009] Fig. 3 is shown as the engine assembly that is installed in the Fig. 1 and 2 on the engine body and the perspective schematic view of camshaft drive system;
[0010] Fig. 4 is the perspective schematic view of the driving plate that uses in the engine assembly of Fig. 1 to 3; With
[0011] Fig. 5 is the perspective schematic view of the driving plate assembly of Fig. 1 to 3, and it comprises the driving plate of Fig. 4, front end gear train and intermediate chain wheel assembly.
Embodiment
[0012] with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein identical reference character is represented identical parts, and Fig. 1 shows the parts of selected diesel engine 10, and these parts are engine assembly 11 parts of (as shown in Figure 3).Engine body 12 (Fig. 1 does not show, but shows and description with reference to figure 3) holds many parts.As common sense, bent axle 14 rotates by piston 16 moving in the casing bore 18 of engine body 12.Piston 16 periodic to-and-fro motion cause reversing on the motor 10, laterally and vertical vibration power.Motor 10 is Dual Over Head Camshaft designs, has 4 rotating cam axles 13,15,17 and 19, and when piston 16 was provided power, these camshaft opening and closing valve (not shown)s were so that allow the air inlet and the exhaust in hole 18.As what understand in related domain, connect the connecting rod 21 of piston 16 thereby make bent axle 17 rotations.Camshaft 15 and 19 is called first camshaft herein, and camshaft 13 and 17 is called second camshaft herein.Camshaft 13,15 influences valve, so that the air inlet and the exhaust in the hole 18 on control engine body 12 1 sides, camshaft 17 and 19 influences valve simultaneously, so that the air inlet and the exhaust in the hole on control engine body 12 opposite sides.Torsional damper of bent axle 14 of being operably connected and flywheel 22 help to alleviate warping force and transverse force.
[0013] active centre line A (the center line A as shown in Figure 2) spaced radial of trunnion shaft 24 and bent axle 14, and almost parallel.Trunnion shaft 24 is roughly parallel to bent axle 14 and is driven and rotate by bent axle 14.Trunnion shaft 24 opposing engine luggines, for example the vertical vibration power that causes because of the rotation of the to-and-fro motion of piston 16 and connecting rod 21 and bent axle 14.Trunnion shaft 24 also is called rotatable driving component herein.Actuation gear 26 connects bent axle 14, so that rotate jointly with bent axle 14.Actuation gear 26 intermeshes with loading gear 28, and drives the loading gear, and this loading gear connects an end of trunnion shaft 24.Actuation gear 26 and loading gear 28 are called rear end gear train 26,28.Loading gear 28 is preferably included in one or more openings 30 that (Lower Half as shown in Figure 1) forms on half of gear or cutting, so that produces during 28 rotations of loading gear uneven.The imbalance of loading gear 28 helps the opposing engine luggine.
[0014] thereby, bent axle 14 and trunnion shaft 24 are operably connected by rear end gear train 26,28, so that the rotation of bent axle 14 driven equilibrium axle 24 rotatably.But as the candidate of intermeshing rear end gear 26,28, the chain wheel radial is in line, each interval is arranged, be connected to each other by chain or belt, bent axle 14 and trunnion shaft 24 are used to be operably connected.This connection be similar to following camshaft 15 with 19 with being connected of intermediate chain wheel assembly 39.
[0015] with reference to figure 2, distance between the active centre line A of bent axle and the center line B of trunnion shaft 24 is crucial: any excessive size gap between these center lines will influence " backlash (gear backlash) " unfriendly, just, the tolerance of size or the elasticity of intermeshed gear 26,28.Can cause gear and bearing fault less than best backlash (just), yet excessive backlash (just, because center line A and B are too far away from getting) causes noise because center line A and B are too approaching each other.Bent axle 14 and trunnion shaft 24 are all supported by the bearing (not shown) of the hole opening that is positioned at engine body 12 rear portions; It is very crucial to control these hole opening positions relative to each other, because it determines the position of center line A and B, thereby the backlash of definite rear end gear train 26,28.
[0016] refer again to Fig. 1, except opposing engine luggine power, trunnion shaft 24 also is used to drive various vehicle components, and these parts can be included in vehicle accessory or the system.In this embodiment, trunnion shaft 24 drives first camshaft 15 and 19 respectively by the first and second overhead camshaft sprocket wheels 32,34, and trunnion shaft also drives hydraulic pressure fuel-injection pump 31, and is as described below.Moment of torsion is by being delivered to these systems with second gear, 38 intermeshing first gears 36 from trunnion shaft 24.Second gear 38 is parts of intermediate chain wheel assembly 39, and this intermediate chain wheel assembly also comprises axle (spindle) 48, and following first and second gears of going back are called front end gear train 36,38.Thereby first camshaft 15,19 and pump 31 are by front end gear train 36,38 trunnion shaft 24 that is operably connected.Can be used as selection, replace intermeshed gear group 36,38, the first gears 36 to be replaced by first sprocket wheel, second gear 38 can be replaced by the sprocket wheel that forms on the intermediate chain wheel assembly 39, and this sprocket wheel connects the sprocket wheel of first sprocket wheel by belt or chain.
[0017] with reference to the embodiment of figure 1, first gear 36 connects trunnion shaft 24, so that rotate jointly with trunnion shaft 24, first gear is formed with opening 37, so that it is by loading, is similar to loading gear 28 and produces the imbalance of rotation.Effective imbalance of first gear 36 is opposite diametrically with effective imbalance of loading gear 28.
[0018] with reference to figure 2, intermediate chain wheel assembly 39 comprises second gear 38 and axle 48, and this axle connects second gear 38, so that rotate jointly with second gear.In this embodiment, second gear 38 and axle 48 are whole and incorporate; Within the scope of the invention, they also can be separated components.The first and second rotatable transfer units are camshaft actuated chain 50,52 in this embodiment, the first and second rotatable transmission transfer units connect (as shown in Figure 1) respectively between axle 48 and first, second overhead cam shaftgear 32,34, be used for and will drive power is delivered to camshaft 15,19 from axle 48 chain transmission so that set up.Can be used as selectively, the gear teeth on the intermediate chain wheel assembly 39 directly and the gearteeth of camshaft 15,19.
[0019] Fig. 2 sets forth camshaft drive system 53, and it comprises bent axle 14, trunnion shaft 24 and first camshaft 15,19.(in the side view of Fig. 2, first camshaft 19 is blocked by first camshaft 15 effectively, and camshaft 17 is blocked by second camshaft 13 effectively.) second camshaft 13 provides rotating power by first camshaft 15 by the first camshaft driving gear 55, this first camshaft driving gear 55 connects the first overhead camshaft sprocket wheel 32 with one heart, intermesh with camshaft driven gear 57, this camshaft driven gear 57 connects camshaft 13 with one heart.First camshaft 19 also has the camshaft driving gear, this camshaft driving gear in the same way with second camshaft 17 on the camshaft driven gear intermesh so that second camshaft 17 provides rotating power by first camshaft 19.Sprocket wheel and chain can be used for replacing intermeshing camshaft gear wheel, so that power is delivered to second camshaft 13,17 from first camshaft 15,19 respectively.
[0020] because bent axle 14 passes through rear end gear train 26,28 via trunnion shaft 24 drive cam shaft 13,15,17 and 19, rather than gear transmission or sprocket wheel and chain by bent axle 14 front portions, the space of crankshaft front end (near the torsional damper 20) can be used for other purposes.
[0021] in addition, oil hydraulic pump 31 is supported on opening 45 places (as shown in Figure 3) on second gear 38, is driven by the rotation of first gear 36.Pump 31 can be fixing with second gear 38 and axle 48 by spline or alternate manner, so that rotate with second gear 38 and axle 48.
[0022] with reference to figure 2, the rear end gear train 26,28 of appropriate size, front end gear train 36,38 and overhead camshaft sprocket wheel 32,34 allow to realize the rotational speed of hope.For example, the rear end gear train can be designed to 1.0 velocity ratio, so that trunnion shaft 24 perhaps is designed to 2.0 velocity ratio with the speed rotation identical with bent axle 14, so that trunnion shaft 24 is with the twice rotation of bent axle 14 speed.In any example, the size of intermeshed gear 36,38 can be designed to drive oil hydraulic pump 31 with the rotational speed of hope, and the size of camshaft sprocket 60,62 (referring to Fig. 5 mark) can be designed to half drive cam shaft 15,19 with the crankshaft speed of hope simultaneously.If can be used as selectively, oil hydraulic pump 31 is by driving with intermediate chain wheel assembly 39 intermeshed gear, perhaps by connecting with intermediate chain wheel assembly 39 in case with the chain wheel drive of intermediate chain wheel assembly 39 rotations, then oil hydraulic pump can be fabricated to the speed rotation different with intermediate chain wheel assembly 39.
[0023], realizes that the best backlash of intermeshing first and second gears 36,38 depends on the relative position of the center line C of control second gear 38 with respect to the center line B of first gear 36 with reference to figure 2.(the center line B of the first gear 36 roughly center line with loading gear 28 is identical, and they roughly are in line with trunnion shaft 24.) still, if in order to control the backlash of rear end gear train 26,28, the balance axis hole (Fig. 3 43) that be used for balance support axle 24, passes engine body 12 from the engine body rear portion (just, near the rear end gear train 26,28 end) begins processing, then can damage the center line precision of forward horizontal stand axis hole opening (near the opening at the place, 43 ends, hole the front end gear train 36,38 just) with respect to other forward position (for example position of center line C).
[0024] in order to solve the accurate problem of engagement of gear train of guaranteeing trunnion shaft 24 two ends, first and second gears 36,38 are as the part of driving plate assembly 40 and preassembly.Driving plate assembly 40 comprises first and second gear 36,38 and the board members 42.Plate assembly 40 also comprises and is used to allow the bearings and bushings of gear 36,38 with respect to board member 42 rotations.Especially, driving plate assembly 40 is by at first being installed to board member 42 and preassembly with first and second gears 36,38.Then board member 42 front opening (Fig. 3 shows with dotted line) that is placed on the balance axis hole 43 that passes engine body 12 is located.Then board member 42 is installed to engine body 12.Do not require that engine body 12 has the independent opening (because second gear 38 is fixed on board member 42, rather than directly being fixed on the engine body 12) that is used for second gear 38 at the front end place; Thereby, can keep the center line precision of axis hole rear end, do not influence front end gear train 36,38 backlash relative to each other simultaneously.The backlash of front end gear train 36,38 just, is installed to board member 42 with first and second gears 36,38, and is not relied on the position of trunnion shaft hole 43 front openings by preassembled plate assembly 40 controls.The engine assembly 11 of Fig. 3 comprises engine body 12, trunnion shaft 24 (Fig. 1 and 2 as seen) and driving plate assembly 40.It also can comprise vehicle component, for example the oil hydraulic pump 31 (Fig. 1 as seen) and/or the second and second overhead camshaft sprocket wheel 32,24.
[0025] with reference to figure 3, board member 42 has the fastener openings 44 that forms on it or cut in addition.(fastener openings launched machine body 12 in Fig. 3 blocks, with the symmetric arrangement relatively of the highest fastener openings 44 shown in board member 42 upper left sides.The less image of the board member 42 of Fig. 1 does not show the details of fastener openings 44; But shown in Fig. 3 to 5, fastener openings 44 is present on the board member 42.) screw bolt (not shown) or other suitable retention mechanism can receive by fastener openings 44, so that board member 42 is fixed to engine body 12.Refer again to Fig. 2, obviously board member 42 is formed with the first cylindrical flange part 46.Flange portion 46 holds the bearing (not shown), so that the balance support axle 24 and first gear 36 make them rotate jointly with respect to flange portion 46.The axle bush (not shown) leaves between the front opening of cylindrical flange part 46 and balance axis hole 43 (as shown in Figure 3) at interval.The end of trunnion shaft 24 can cooperate by the internal spline of spline with first gear 36.Bolt or other securing means can be fixed on first gear 36 end of trunnion shaft 24.Before board member 42 was fastened to engine body 12, cylindrical flange part 46 was introduced in balance axis hole 43 front opening of (as shown in Figure 3).When driving plate assembly 40 was fixed to engine body 12, first gear 36 was concentric with the front opening of balance axis hole 43, thereby concentric with trunnion shaft 24.
[0026] board member 42 has cylindrical flange part 49, so that the oil hydraulic pump 31 at second gear, 38 places is held and supported to part.In alternate embodiments, oil hydraulic pump 31 is fixed to second gear 38 in axle 48 the place aheads.In addition, similar with overhead camshaft, oil hydraulic pump 31 is easy to replace with axle 48 and arranges at interval, and by chain drive, cylindrical flange part 49 is optional in this case.
[0027] intermeshed gear 26,28 forms being operatively connected between trunnion shaft 24 and the bent axle 14, and gear 26,28 is positioned at the rear end 33 (rear end 33 is with the dotted line indication, because it is positioned at the flange downside of gear 28 in Fig. 1) of trunnion shaft.Gear 26 is positioned at the rear end 35 of bent axle 14.Intermeshed gear 36,38 is connected the axle 48 of camshaft sprocket 32,34 and intermediate chain wheel assembly 39 with chain 50,52, gear 36,38 and chain 50,52 trunnion shaft 24 (front end 41 is with the dotted line indication, because it is positioned at flange 46 downsides of board member 42) that is operably connected at trunnion shaft 24 front ends 41 places relative with rear end 33.
[0028], the board member 42 with the first cylindrical flange part 46 and second cylindrical flange part 49 has been described with reference to figure 4.The three cylindrical shape flange portion 51 and the second cylindrical flange part 49 are oppositely extended, and concentric with the second cylindrical flange part 49.First opening 54 on the board member 42 is concentric with the trunnion shaft 24 and first gear 36, and the balance support axle 24 and first gear 36, as shown in Figure 1.First opening 56 on the board member 42 is concentric with second gear 38 and axle 48, and as shown in Figure 2, second gear 38 and axle 48 are supported, so that rotate around the outer surface 58 of cylindrical flange part 51.
[0029] with reference to figure 5, driving plate assembly 40 comprises board member 42, first gear 36 and second gear 38.Control the backlash of wishing between intermeshing first gear 36 and second gear 38 by gear 36,38 being installed to board member 42.Flange by first gear 36 that slides in the plate flange 46 of board member 42 openings extends, and first gear 36 is installed to board member 42 (can see among Fig. 2 that end that the flange of first gear 36 extends extends through the flange portion 46 around trunnion shaft 24).Bearing also is installed between first gear 36 and the board member 42.By second gear that on flange portion 51, slides, second gear 38 is installed to board member 42, flange portion 51 extends outwardly at axle 48 downsides, so that support axle.Bearing also is installed between gear 38 and the flange portion 51.Axle 48 has first sprocket wheel 60 of first chain 50 that is used to receive Fig. 1 and is used to receive second sprocket wheel 62 of second chain 52 of Fig. 1.Can be used as selectively, axle 48 is formed with the groove that replaces sprocket wheel, the rotary transfer apparatus of another type, and for example belt can be installed in the groove, so that with axle 48 rotations, thus the powered vehicle parts, for example camshaft sprocket 32,34.In addition, first and second sprocket wheels 60,62 can be replaced by the gear teeth that form on the intermediate chain wheel assembly 39, camshaft sprocket 32,34 can be the gear that tooth is arranged, its size and placement configurations for intermediate chain wheel assembly 39 on tooth intermesh so that intermediate chain wheel assembly 39 is by these intermeshed gear camshaft 15,19 that is operably connected.
[0030] front end gear train 36,38 allows trunnion shaft 24 not only to be used for the vibration force of balanced engine 12, and is used to drive other Vehicular system.Overhead camshaft 13,15,17 and 19, oil hydraulic pump 31 and various other Vehicular system by the rotation of trunnion shaft, fundamentally be that rotation by bent axle 14 provides power.Already present rear end gear train 26,28 is used for camshaft drive system 53 between bent axle 14 and the trunnion shaft 24, thereby further provides rotating power for camshaft 13,15,17 and 19.Thereby near the encapsulated space bent axle 14 front ends 63 can be used for the purpose except that the powered vehicle parts.
[0031] although describe in detail and implement best mode of the present invention, the personnel of familiar technical field involved in the present invention will recognize be used for putting into practice various selectable design of the present invention and embodiment in the scope of appended claim book.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of engine assembly comprises:
Engine crankshaft;
Trunnion shaft, its described bent axle that is operably connected, thus rotatably be driven;
Vehicle component, its described trunnion shaft that is operably connected, so that described vehicle component is rotatably driven by described trunnion shaft by described bent axle;
The rear end gear train, it comprise connect described bent axle in case the driving gear that rotates with described bent axle with intermesh, be connected described trunnion shaft with described driving gear so that the driven gear that rotates with described trunnion shaft; With
The front end gear train, it comprise connect described trunnion shaft so as first gear that rotates with described trunnion shaft and with the intermeshing intermediate gear of described first gear; Wherein said front end gear train is positioned at an end of described trunnion shaft, and described rear end gear train is positioned at the opposite end of described trunnion shaft; With
Wherein said vehicle component drives by the rotation of described intermediate gear.
2, engine assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described vehicle component is a pump.
3, engine assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described vehicle component is a camshaft.
4, engine assembly as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:
The intermediate chain wheel assembly, it provides rotating power by described trunnion shaft, and the described vehicle component that is operably connected, so that described vehicle component is rotatably driven by described intermediate chain wheel assembly; With
Wherein said vehicle component is by the described intermediate chain wheel assembly described trunnion shaft that is operably connected.
5, engine assembly as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described vehicle component is by the chain described intermediate chain wheel assembly that is operably connected.
6, engine assembly as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described vehicle component is first camshaft, also comprises:
The camshaft actuated chain, its be operably connected described intermediate chain wheel assembly and described first camshaft.
7, engine assembly as claimed in claim 6 also comprises:
Second camshaft, it is rotatably driven by described first camshaft.
8, engine assembly as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described vehicle component is an oil hydraulic pump, and this oil hydraulic pump is concentric with described intermediate chain wheel assembly, and connects described intermediate chain wheel assembly, so that rotate jointly with described intermediate chain wheel assembly.
9, a kind of camshaft drive system comprises:
Engine crankshaft;
Trunnion shaft, its described bent axle that is operably connected, thus rotatably be driven;
Overhead camshaft, its described trunnion shaft that is operably connected, so that described camshaft is rotatably driven by described trunnion shaft by described bent axle;
The rear end gear train, it comprise connect described bent axle in case the driving gear that rotates with described bent axle with intermesh, be connected described trunnion shaft with described driving gear so that the driven gear that rotates with described trunnion shaft; With
The front end gear train, thus it comprises and connects described trunnion shaft so that first gear that rotates with described trunnion shaft and intermesh by the intermediate gear of rotatable driving with described first gear; Wherein said front end gear train is positioned at an end of described trunnion shaft, and described rear end gear train is positioned at the opposite end of described trunnion shaft; With
Wherein said camshaft drives by the rotation of described intermediate gear.
10, camshaft drive system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described trunnion shaft is roughly parallel to described bent axle.
11, camshaft drive system as claimed in claim 9 also comprises:
The intermediate chain wheel assembly, it provides rotating power by described trunnion shaft, and the described camshaft that is operably connected, so that described camshaft is rotatably driven by described intermediate chain wheel assembly; With
Wherein said camshaft is by the described intermediate chain wheel assembly described trunnion shaft that is operably connected.
12, camshaft drive system as claimed in claim 9 also comprises:
Pump, its described trunnion shaft that is operably connected, so that described pump is rotatably driven by described trunnion shaft by described bent axle.
13, a kind of camshaft drive system comprises:
Engine crankshaft;
Trunnion shaft, it is parallel with described bent axle, the described bent axle that is operably connected, thus rotatably be driven;
Overhead camshaft, its described trunnion shaft that is operably connected, so that described camshaft is rotatably driven by described trunnion shaft by described bent axle;
Oil hydraulic pump, its described trunnion shaft that is operably connected, so that described pump is rotatably driven by described trunnion shaft by described bent axle; With
The intermediate chain wheel assembly, it is rotatably driven by described trunnion shaft; Wherein said oil hydraulic pump is concentric with described intermediate chain wheel assembly; And wherein said camshaft and described pump are by the described intermediate chain wheel assembly described trunnion shaft that is operably connected.
CNB2006101518691A 2005-09-13 2006-09-13 Drive plate assembly and method of assembling a powertrain Expired - Fee Related CN100439676C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71659305P 2005-09-13 2005-09-13
US60/716593 2005-09-13
US11/391173 2005-11-21

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CN110242378A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of valve actuating mechanism of two cylinders contraposition engine

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US8678116B2 (en) * 2010-12-31 2014-03-25 Cummins Inc. Accessory drive configuration
CN110242414A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-17 北京理工大学 A kind of opposed pistons four-stroke engine based on valve scavenging
CN112112698A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 东风汽车集团有限公司 Camshaft drive structure and fuel engine
CN114645746A (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-21 深圳臻宇新能源动力科技有限公司 Engine and vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242378A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of valve actuating mechanism of two cylinders contraposition engine

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CN1932335A (en) 2007-03-21
CN100554722C (en) 2009-10-28

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