CN100438921C - Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet - Google Patents
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN100438921C CN100438921C CNB2005100929767A CN200510092976A CN100438921C CN 100438921 C CN100438921 C CN 100438921C CN B2005100929767 A CNB2005100929767 A CN B2005100929767A CN 200510092976 A CN200510092976 A CN 200510092976A CN 100438921 C CN100438921 C CN 100438921C
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 153
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-temperature double-chamber light wave sterilizing cabinet, which comprises the following parts: box, low-temperature chamber and high-temperature chamber in the box and control device, wherein the upper baffle rack is set in the low-temperature chamber, one lower baffle rack is set in the high-temperature chamber, the screen and keyboard are set on the box, the low-temperature chamber possesses first door with drawer switch and the high-temperature chamber possesses second door with drawer switch, the knife and fork rack is set on the bottom of first door, whose extending direction is vertical the door, the rotary lamp rack of ultraviolet tube is set in the low-temperature chamber, the light wave generating device is set in the high-temperature to emit light wave.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disinfection cabinet, specifically be meant a kind of optical wave disinfection cabinet, can be widely used in the sterilization of various tablewares, various metal, non-metal article with double-temperature double-chamber.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of science and technology, the raising of living standards of the people, disinfection cabinet is widely-used in daily life.Disinfection cabinet is exactly an electronic disinfector, also is electrothermal sterilizing cabinet, electronics tableware disinfector, is the novel kitchen electrical equipment that one was sterilized, dried, is stored in to collection, and through years of development, disinfection cabinet is accepted by increasing family.The bactericidal effect of disinfection cabinet is good, and penetration power is strong, does not have chemical residue, and this is that general high-temperature sterilization is beyond one's reach.And the cabinet door of the imitative refrigerator-type of disinfection cabinet is stronger than common kitchen cabinet sealing, has effectively avoided sterilization secondary pollution afterwards.
Usually, disinfection cabinet can be divided into infrared sterilization cabinet, ozone disinfection cabinet, ultraviolet disinfection cabinet and ultraviolet and ozone composite disinfecting cabinet by disinfection mode, the infrared sterilization cabinet, though equipment is simple, utilize far infrared that tableware is carried out high-temperature baking more than 150 ℃, relatively poor to penetration of heat, sterilization is long heat time heating time, and power consumption is big; Ultraviolet disinfection cabinet, the sterilization area is big, not limited by temperature, but irradiation less than the place can't sterilize, therefore sterilization is difficult for thoroughly; Ozone disinfection cabinet utilizes ozonization, can be penetrated into each corner, can guarantee sterilisation quality, also do not damage tableware, still, ozone has stronger oxidisability, because of sending certain stench flavor, it gains the name, though the tableware that ozone can not corrosion oxidation be sterilized must be subjected to certain infringement and be arranged on the intravital metal shelf of case, simultaneously, that ozone sends, remain in the stench flavor on the tableware, user is difficult to accept for the moment in addition.In the general disinfection cabinet, often adopt the sterilization of PTC heating disinfection or far infrared, and relatively simple for structure, and the disinfection cabinet overall volume is huge, but the inner article that can hold are less, and these all are the problems that exists in the disinfection cabinet.
In the prior art with regard to the setting of the light-emitting device of disinfection cabinet, referring to following documents:
The patent No. is that 01235867.3 Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of disinfection cabinet, mainly be that cabinet top of chamber at kitchen cabinet is provided with air exhauster, bottom in the cabinet chamber is provided with heating wire, the air outlet of air exhauster communicates with bottom, cabinet chamber by airduct, side at heating wire is provided with guide duct, and the side of guide duct is provided with the exhaust vent that faces heating wire, and guide duct links to each other with airduct, above guide duct and heating wire, be provided with cover plate, be densely covered with through hole on the cover plate.In this application, adopt the heating wire heating to carry out disinfection, though to heating wire that requirement is set is lower,, use the Disinfection Effect of heating wire poor, and the power consumption height, cause unnecessary waste.
The patent No. is to have opened a kind of disinfection cabinet in 94216218.8 the Chinese patent literature, this disinfection cabinet includes shell, insulation material, cupboard door, heater element, shelf, temperature controller, also be provided with and force the internal recycle heating arrangements, its internal recycle wind wheel communicates with the inner chamber hot-fluid, the internal recycle motor is isolated with inner chamber and is connected with the internal recycle wind wheel by its motor reel, shaft coupling and rotor shaft, drives the internal recycle wind wheel and forces hot-fluid circulation heating.Can also be provided with and force the outer circulation cooling body, inner chamber be forced cooling with the isolation of inner chamber hot-fluid and by the cooling internal chamber wall.This disinfection cabinet also is to adopt heater element to heat.
The patent No. is to disclose a kind of carrying vapour disinfectant disinfection cupboard in 95209345.6 the Chinese patent literature, its architectural feature is to have done following improvement at existing disinfection cupboard, in the bottom of cabinet disinfect box the hole that is filled with water is set, electrothermal tube is arranged at respectively on the bottom surface and outer wall of disinfect box.Because electrothermal tube does not contact with steam, and the hole that is filled with water can produce high-temperature steam to inner chamber, therefore, the utlity model has advantages such as the safety high and that electrothermal tube uses of stain removal bactericidal antiseptic property is good, is suitable for making various disinfection cupboards.Thereby this application heats the hole generation high-temperature steam that is filled with water by electrothermal tube to carry out disinfection, though the heat of water vapour is big, Disinfection Effect is good,, the water heating is become the water vapour electrothermal tube need heat a period of time, so power consumption is still bigger.
The patent No. is to disclose a kind of two-door horizontal disinfection cupboard in 98234670.0 the Chinese patent, this disinfection cupboard includes cabinet, the cabinet door, hold the thing carriage, gasket, electric heater and germicidal lamp, it is characterized in that cabinet is a horizontal cuboid, cabinet Men Weishuan sliding door, each cabinet Men Yiqi cooperates with the guide groove that cabinet sidewall contact jaw upper and lower settings protruding pin is provided with inwall two ends about the cabinet and cabinet links together, and two cabinet doors is set with living plush copper at the guide groove front end.Disclosed disinfection cabinet is used in combination electric heater in this application with germicidal lamp, raise the efficiency, but because effects that both use separately are not very good, so, increased the purpose that cost is not realized saves energy yet to a certain extent on the contrary.
As shown in Figure 1, structural representation for existing market sale, common two chambers disinfection cabinet, this disinfection cabinet casing 1 ' is divided into upper sterilizing room 2 ' and following sterilization chamber 3 ', this upper sterilizing room 2 ' has the door body 21 ' of a fan-shaped unlatching track, in sterilization chamber, be provided with shelf 22 ', be fixed with infrared ray or disinfection by ultraviolet light fluorescent tube 23 ' on the box body wall in sterilization chamber; This time sterilization chamber 3 ' has the door body 31 ' of a fan-shaped unlatching track, is provided with shelf 32 ' in sterilization chamber, is fixed with infrared ray or disinfection by ultraviolet light fluorescent tube 33 ' on the box body wall in sterilization chamber; In addition, on the cabinet wall that above-mentioned infrared ray or disinfection by ultraviolet light fluorescent tube also can be fixedly installed on and the door bulk phase is right, shelf adopts braided steel wire to form usually, generally is fixed in the casing, can not outwards extract.The disinfection cabinet of said structure can be described as the simplest disinfection cabinet of a structure, and this is because its structure simple, has brought inevitable defective and deficiency for article putting in disinfection cabinet, disinfectant effect.
And, the heater that is adopted in the above-mentioned disinfection cabinet, ptc heater, far infrared sterilizer or the like, all directly fluorescent tube is installed in the top or the bottom of disinfection cabinet box inside wall, directly the article in the disinfection cabinet are carried out disinfection, as shown in Figure 1, like this, by heater, the heat that infrared sterilizer sends is difficult to be evenly distributed in the every nook and cranny in the disinfection cabinet, make the intravital bulk temperature of case need rising progressively, need sterilize, the disinfectant article also can only carry out disinfection under the intravital bulk temperature of case, and whole temperature rising needs the regular hour, at least 20 minutes to half an hour, and, be deposited with some pathogenic bacteria that is sterilized on the article and only under the situation of localized hyperthermia, just can be killed.How could develop a novel disinfection cabinet, satisfy under the prerequisite of power and energy saving, can form a high-temperature region pathogenic bacteria is killed being sterilized on the article, become the key issue that those skilled in the art solve.
So in order to solve the problems referred to above that existing disinfection cabinet exists, the present inventor has designed a have the joint light wave of two temperature, two chambers, the disinfection cabinet that ultraviolet carries out sterilizing.
Summary of the invention
The disinfection cabinet that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light wave to combine with ultraviolet light and use with two-door, two chambers, two temperature.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of internal structure novelty, double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet that function of use is complete.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, comprise a casing 1, be arranged on low temperature chamber 2 in the casing 1 and hot room 3, control device, be provided with a upper baffle rack 22 in this low temperature chamber 2, be provided with a lower baffle rack 32 in this hot room 3, be provided with display screen 4, button 5 successively on the top of casing 1; This low temperature chamber 2 has first body 21 of drawer type switch, and this hot room 3 has second body 31 of drawer type switch; Be provided with the knife and fork rack 6 that a draw direction is vertical with door body draw direction, can pull out from the left and right sides in the bottom of first body 21; In this low temperature chamber 2, be provided with a rotary lamp frame 7 that is provided with quartz burner, in this hot room 3, be provided with an optical wave generation device 8 that is used to launch light wave.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet further is provided with the expansion bracket 23 that an along continuous straight runs stretches, controls upper baffle rack usable floor area size in the upper baffle rack 22 of this low temperature chamber 2.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet is on the lower baffle rack 32 in this hot room 3, be provided with one near the door lining place of second body 31 and be used to place small article, collapsible unfolded folding stand 33.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet is provided with the mobile holder 34 that is fastened on the grid frame, is used to regulate grid distance on the lower baffle rack 32 in this hot room 3.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, this upper baffle rack 22 and first body 21 are wholely set, and this lower baffle rack 32 and second body 31 are wholely set; Be provided with one first slideway 24 in the bottom of these upper baffle rack 22 dual-sides, be provided with one second slideway 35 in the bottom of these lower baffle rack 32 dual-sides.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, this optical wave generation device 8 comprises:
One is used for light wave is focused on, aims at the light wave reflection shield 81 of the article in the disinfection cabinet;
One periphery along with the periphery of light wave reflection shield 81 along be complementary, be used for light wave be parallel photoemissive fiber waveguide tabula rasa 82 and
Be arranged at the optical wave tube 83 in the light wave reflection shield 81, this fiber waveguide tabula rasa 82 and light wave reflection shield 81 can freely be dismantled is fixed into one.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, this light wave reflection shield 81 comprises reflection shield spherical 12, curved plate 13 and optical wave tube installing hole 14, this reflection shield spherical 12 is for having the groove shape of certain depth, its opening roughly is an ellipsoid shape, the bottom is one-body molded with curved plate 13, has the metallic plate that one deck has mirrored effect at the inner surface of reflection shield spherical 12 and curved plate 13; This optical wave tube installing hole 14 is separately positioned on reflection shield spherical bottom 12 and is contraction-like both ends;
This fiber waveguide tabula rasa 2 comprises that a profile and reflection shield basal plane are 11 that be complementary, LGP pedestal in the form of a ring 21, a LGP coaming plate 23, this LGP coaming plate 23 is shaped in the internal ring of LGP pedestal 21, and the profile of the profile of this LGP coaming plate 23 and LGP pedestal 21 is complementary; Be provided with laterally at the end face of this LGP coaming plate 23 and arrange, to be several LGP grids 22 determining deviation, that be used for the lightwave circuit of diffused light wave duct 3 emissions.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, this rotary lamp frame 7 comprise a circle, directly the rotating top that is installed in casing 2, be used to install the optically-active reflecting plate 51 that ultraviolet lamp tube is set;
This optically-active reflecting plate 51 comprises a rotatable disk 514, be provided with at the center of this optically-active reflecting plate 51 link to each other with the output shaft of power source 6, drive the axle center 513 that optically-active reflecting plate 51 rotates, be provided with 2 ultraviolet installing holes 512 along any position, two ends of disk 514 diameters.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, this rotary lamp frame 7 comprise a circle, be used to install the optically-active reflecting plate 51 that ultraviolet lamp tube is set, and a strip, be used for fixing the rotary lamp frame substrate 52 of optically-active reflecting plate 51, this rotary lamp frame substrate 52 is fastened on the casing top and fixes, and this rotary lamp frame substrate 52 is by central shaft 53 rotatable being fixed on the optically-active reflecting plate 51;
This optically-active reflecting plate 51 comprises a rotatable disk 514, at least 2 ribs 511 uniformly distribute on the card of this disk 514, the center of this disk 514 is provided with the axle center 513 that links to each other with central shaft 53, is provided with 2 ultraviolet installing holes 512 along any position, two ends of disk 514 diameters;
This rotary lamp frame substrate 52 comprises the panel 521 of a strip, the long edge lengths at the long edge lengths of this panel 521 and casing 2 tops is complementary, near the long limit of two of this panel 521 edge a substrate ribs 522 is being set respectively, is being provided with the substrate axle center 523 that links to each other with central shaft 53 at the position of centre of gravity of panel 521.
In addition, in double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, for preventing that opening by mistake door causes unexpected scald of light wave or ultraviolet radiation, the safety door switch is set in this disinfection cabinet, open the door at work, door trip outage, quartz burner, optical wave tube or: the blower fan heater quits work immediately.
Use beneficial effect of the present invention to be:
Utilize noble gas to fill in airtight pipe in the fluorescent tube of optical wave generation device of the present invention, special heating wire produces high temperature in moment a large amount of heat and diffusion rapidly.The wavelength 400nm purple light ripple that produces has very strong bactericidal action, focuses on through reflection shield, aims at the tableware in the disinfection cabinet, and instantaneous (5 minutes-8 minutes) reach more than 120 ℃ the temperature of tableware.Under sterilization light and high temperature dual function, fast deleterious escherichia coli and hepatitis virus etc. are killed, than infrared sterilization power saving 60%-70%.(referring to table 1)
Light wave: 1000Wx5/60h/1000=0.0833Kwh;
PTC heating: 300Wx50/60h/1000=0.250Kwh
Far infrared sterilization: 300Wx30/60h/1000=0.150Kwh;
The sterilization synopsis (0.52 yuan of electricity price/Kwh):
Each disinfection cabinet effect of table 1 compares:
| Sterilization method | The disinfection cycle time | Power consumption Kwh | Temperature ℃ | Tableware quantity | Be suitable for tableware | Disinfection Effect |
| The light wave sterilization | 5-8 minute | 0.08Kw·h | 100-137 ℃ | Identical | The refractory ceramics metalic tableware | Escherichia coli, golden yellow grape bacillus, hepatitis virus, thermophilic bacteria, poliovirus, |
| The PTC heating disinfection | 50-60 minute | 0.25Kw·h | 50-60℃ | Identical | Plastics, rubber | Escherichia coli, golden yellow grape bacillus, |
| The far infrared sterilization | 30-45 minute | 0.15-Kw·h | 100-120 ℃ | Identical | The refractory ceramics metalic tableware | Escherichia coli, golden yellow grape bacillus, poliovirus, |
Light wave expense: 0.52 yuan of x0.08=0.042 unit;
PTC heating disinfection: 0.52 yuan of x0.25=0.13 unit;
Far infrared sterilization: 0.52 yuan of x0.15=0.078 unit; The light wave sterilization has characteristics such as fast thorough life-span length, the power saving that saves time of saving worry.
In addition, the present invention is simple in structure, itself and disinfection cabinet drawer is corresponding, as to be arranged on disinfection cabinet medial wall, the glistening light of waves is set at the mirror aluminum alloy plate diffusion of drawer medial surface and comes, intravital other zones of disinfection cabinet case are carried out disinfection, simultaneously, also make the intravital temperature equalization of case.
By rotatable quartz burner is set in disinfection cabinet, add the reflection action of radial shield, can make various piece in the disinfection cabinet evenly receive ultraviolet irradiation and reach the purpose of sterilization; Disinfection cabinet ray utilization rate height of the present invention, in the identical time, effective to the equipment disinfection that is sterilized, ultraviolet radiation is even, does not have the problem at the dead angle of sterilizing, and, the rotary lamp frame that is arranged in this disinfection cabinet is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design in disinfection cabinet, do not take useful space.
Multi-functional shelf is set in disinfection cabinet, and function is many, can place multiple tableware and carry out disinfection, and has both considered the sterilization of tableware commonly used, considers the sterilization of special tableware again, fully, effectively utilizes the space.
1, on the grid underframe, be provided with the grid of big spacing, for plant large size tableware, as the soup basin, especially big dish.Be provided with rollover stand between the grid of big spacing, for general deep bid, the jorum commonly used planted, so design can be utilized effectively bowl frame of the present invention, and has solved the needs of a few cases plant large size tableware.
2, the trailing flank of bowl frame is provided with the height localizer, large diameter tableware can be leaned on the height localizer, avoids stacking.
3, be provided with adjusting rod, regulate grid length to adapt to the plant of multiple different-diameter tableware.
4, be provided with folding stand, supply various small-sized tablewares of placement such as chopsticks, wooden dipper, spoon to carry out disinfection, and do not take the area of underframe.
The present invention further is provided with on the shelf of disinfection cabinet and moves card, utilize the flexure strip of establishing in the simple U type jig to force in to wear support bar in it and adjusting rod and support bar and adjusting rod are fixed, installation, dismounting and use are all very convenient, push mobile card of the present invention with finger, be the position of scalable adjusting rod, to adapt to the needs of placing different big small tablewares.And adjusting rod can also be inclined on the support bar, to adapt to the dish of placing multiple different-diameter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of existing disinfection cabinet;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of disinfection cabinet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 removes the inner bag state diagram of Men Tihou for disinfection cabinet of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view of disinfection cabinet of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is for being arranged on the perspective view of the optical wave generation device in the hot room in the disinfection cabinet of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a is for being arranged on the reflection shield structural representation of the optical wave generation device in the hot room in the disinfection cabinet of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b is the perspective view that is arranged on the LGP of the optical wave generation device in the hot room in the disinfection cabinet of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is for being arranged on the rotary lamp frame one embodiment perspective view in the low temperature chamber in the disinfection cabinet of the present invention;
Fig. 6 a is the optically-active reflection board structure sketch map among Fig. 6;
Fig. 6 b is the plan structure sketch map of the optically-active lamp bracket substrate among Fig. 6;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the lower baffle rack that is provided with in the disinfection cabinet of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the mobile card that is provided with on the lower baffle rack among Fig. 7;
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment accompanying drawing in addition, describe the present invention.
Extremely shown in Figure 4 as Fig. 2, structural representation for disinfection cabinet of the present invention, this double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet comprises a casing 1, be arranged on low temperature chamber 2 in the casing 1 and hot room 3, control device, be provided with a upper baffle rack 22 in this low temperature chamber 2, be provided with a lower baffle rack 32 in this hot room 3, be provided with display screen 4, button 5 successively on the top of casing 1; This low temperature chamber 2 has first body 21 of drawer type switch, and this hot room 3 has second body 31 of drawer type switch; Be provided with the knife and fork rack 6 that a draw direction is vertical with door body draw direction, can pull out from the left and right sides in the bottom of first body 21; Be provided with a rotary lamp frame 7 that is provided with quartz burner in this low temperature chamber 2, be provided with an optical wave generation device 8 that is used to launch light wave in this hot room 3, this disinfection cabinet is furnished with attaching plug 11.In addition, on first body 21, be provided with handle 211, on second body 31, also be provided with handle 311.
Double-temperature double-chamber disinfection cabinet provided by the present invention, its control device can adopt the control device of existing disinfection cabinet, master chip model in its master board is SH69P42, and the present invention mainly is the angle from frame for movement, disinfection cabinet of the present invention is described in detail, circuit part in the control device can adopt prior art, so just no longer be described in detail.
Further, in the upper baffle rack 22 of this low temperature chamber 2, be provided with the expansion bracket 23 that an along continuous straight runs stretches, controls upper baffle rack usable floor area size; On the lower baffle rack 32 in this hot room 3, be provided with one near the door lining place of second body 31 and be used to place small article, collapsible unfolded folding stand 33.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet is provided with the mobile holder 34 that is fastened on the grid frame, is used to regulate grid distance on the lower baffle rack 32 in this hot room 3.
Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, this upper baffle rack 22 and first body 21 are wholely set, and this lower baffle rack 32 and second body 31 are wholely set; Be provided with one first slideway 24 in the bottom of these upper baffle rack 22 dual-sides, be provided with one second slideway 35 in the bottom of these lower baffle rack 32 dual-sides.
Specifically introduce the structure of each parts in the disinfection cabinet below more one by one:
Shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b, be arranged on the perspective view of the optical wave generation device in the hot room in the disinfection cabinet of the present invention; This optical wave generation device 8 comprises:
One is used for light wave is focused on, aims at the light wave reflection shield 81 of the article in the disinfection cabinet;
One periphery along with the periphery of light wave reflection shield 81 along be complementary, be used for light wave be parallel photoemissive fiber waveguide tabula rasa 82 and
Be arranged at the optical wave tube 83 in the light wave reflection shield 81, this fiber waveguide tabula rasa 82 and light wave reflection shield 81 can freely be dismantled is fixed into one.
This light wave reflection shield 81 comprises reflection shield spherical 812, curved plate 813 and optical wave tube installing hole 814, this reflection shield spherical 812 is for having the groove shape of certain depth, its opening roughly is an ellipsoid shape, the bottom is one-body molded with curved plate 813, has the metallic plate that one deck has mirrored effect at the inner surface of reflection shield spherical 812 and curved plate 813; This optical wave tube installing hole 814 is separately positioned on reflection shield spherical bottom 812 and is contraction-like both ends;
This fiber waveguide tabula rasa 82 comprises that a profile and reflection shield basal plane are 811 that be complementary, LGP pedestal in the form of a ring 821, a LGP coaming plate 823, this LGP coaming plate 823 is shaped in the internal ring of LGP pedestal 821, and the profile of the profile of this LGP coaming plate 823 and LGP pedestal 821 is complementary; Be provided with laterally at the end face of this LGP coaming plate 823 and arrange, to be several LGP grids 822 determining deviation, that be used for the lightwave circuit of diffused light wave duct 83 emissions.
This optical wave tube 83 adopts Halogen lights as thermal source, its be arranged on light wave reflection shield 81 focus long axis partially in; This Halogen light frequency range broad sends the very strong visible light and the infrared spectrum of broad, and the wavelength of its infrared spectrum is from 370nm to 1600nm.
The light wave that is sent by optical wave tube 83 is assembled a high temperature by the light wave reflection shield 81 of minute surface, indent and is carried out disinfection in being sterilized on the article, in order to increase the sterilization area, opening part at light wave reflection shield 81 sets a fiber waveguide tabula rasa 82, a part of light wave that optical wave tube 83 is sent by this fiber waveguide tabula rasa 82 be directional light, diffusion be transmitted in central temperature around; The light wave of emission is again in the lower baffle rack by metal material in the disinfection cabinet and the minute surface but with in a part of light wave reflected back disinfection cabinet casing.
Shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b, for being arranged on the optically-active reflecting plate one embodiment perspective view in the low temperature chamber in the disinfection cabinet of the present invention; As a kind of mode: this rotary lamp frame 7 comprise a circle, directly the rotating top that is installed in casing 1, be used to install the optically-active reflecting plate 71 that ultraviolet lamp tube is set; Because this set-up mode is simple in structure, so, the accompanying drawing incomplete structure, by text description, those skilled in the art just can obtain this structure.
At first offer the circular dead slot of an area less than optically-active reflecting plate area at the top of casing 1, the periphery at this dead slot is provided with a chute then, at the edge of optically-active reflecting plate one slide rail is set, and the slide rail with the optically-active reflecting plate is inserted in the chute at casing top again; As shown in Figure 6, this optically-active reflecting plate 71 comprises a rotatable disk 714, be provided with the axle center 713 that links to each other with the output shaft of power source, drive 71 rotations of optically-active reflecting plate at the center of this optically-active reflecting plate 71, any position, two ends along disk 714 diameters is provided with 2 ultraviolet installing holes 712, further, several ribs 511 can also be set on disk 514, as: 2,4,6 or the like.
Wherein, power source can adopt existing, that sale is all arranged small-power direct current or alternating current generator on market.By motor output shaft, drive the chute internal rotation of the slide rail of optically-active reflecting plate at the casing top, ultraviolet light is radiated at intravital each corner of case uniformly.
As another kind of mode: this rotary lamp frame 7 comprise a circle, be used to install the optically-active reflecting plate 71 that ultraviolet lamp tube is set, and a strip, be used for fixing the rotary lamp frame substrate 72 of optically-active reflecting plate 71, this rotary lamp frame substrate 72 is fastened on the casing top and fixes, and this rotary lamp frame substrate 72 is by central shaft 73 rotatable being fixed on the optically-active reflecting plate 71;
This optically-active reflecting plate 71 comprises a rotatable disk 714, at least 2 ribs 711 uniformly distribute on the card of this disk 714, the center of this disk 714 is provided with the axle center 713 that links to each other with central shaft 73, is provided with 2 ultraviolet installing holes 712 along any position, two ends of disk 714 diameters;
This rotary lamp frame substrate 72 comprises the panel 721 of a strip, the long edge lengths at the long edge lengths of this panel 721 and casing 1 top is complementary, near the long limit of two of this panel 721 edge a substrate ribs 722 is being set respectively, is being provided with the substrate axle center 723 that links to each other with central shaft 73 at the position of centre of gravity of panel 721.
As shown in Figure 7, be the perspective view of lower baffle rack 32, this lower baffle rack 32 comprises: by the forward and backward side 325,326 and the left and right side 327,328 that are connected with the basket end 323 at the bottom of the many vertical supporting bars that intersect vertically 321 and the rectangular grid basket that transverse support bar 322 is formed 323, by vertical rod 324.For solving the plant of minority extra-high-speed tableware, be provided with the especially big horizontal spacing of minority on 323 at the bottom of the rectangular grid basket, in Fig. 7 specific embodiment, the especially big horizontal spacing of described minority is one, promptly there is the distance between two vertical supporting bars 321 to strengthen, be used to plant extra-high-speed, especially big tableware, as the soup basin, especially big dish, especially big bowl.But this extra large size tableware does not often use, in order effectively to utilize the bowl frame, between the grid of especially big spacing, be provided with rollover stand 329, under the situation that does not have the extra large size table-ware disinfection, rollover stand is turned between the grid of especially big spacing, especially big grid distance is separated into two general big spacings, for general deep bid, the jorum commonly used planted.
Specific practice is, described rollover stand 329 is arranged on three adjacent vertical supporting bars 321, be installed with pressure pin 330 in described three adjacent vertical supporting bars 321 near at the bottom of the bar at two ends, one ∏ type turning rod 331, its two ends be have opening around the ring 332, described ∏ type turning rod 331 is surrounded on the intermediary vertical supporting bar of described three adjacent vertical supporting bars around ring 332 with its two ends, make ∏ type turning rod 331 can around around middle vertical supporting bar rotate, and be held on the described pressure pin 330.
Spacing between wherein two of described three adjacent vertical supporting bars 321 greater than described rectangular grid basket at the bottom of in maximum two adjacent vertical supporting bars between maximum spacing, preferably be 2 times more than or equal to the maximum spacing between the maximum two adjacent vertical supporting bars at the bottom of the described rectangular grid basket.
So design can be utilized effectively bowl frame of the present invention, and has solved the needs of a few cases plant large size tableware.
Longitudinal bracing boom end one side in bowl frame of the present invention also is provided with a plurality of height localizers 333, and in the diagram specific embodiment, described height localizer is the trailing flank that is arranged at bowl frame.Can certainly be located at other side, as long as can support that the tableware of planting is kept upright or tiltedly upright and do not stack, described height localizer by at least two highly support bars 334 and be located at described at least two highly the holding part 335 of support bar top formed.Described holding part 335 is horizontally disposed continuous bow fonts, or continuous zigzag, or continuous Ω shape.Large diameter tableware can be leaned to bow font respectively in the height localizer, or continuous zigzag, or in the interval of continuous Ω shape, avoid stacking.
Also be provided with vertical adjusting rod 336 on the vertical supporting bar 321 at the bottom of the bowl frame rectangular grid basket of the present invention,, guarantee that the plant of different-diameter tableware is stable to regulate vertical grid distance.Described vertical adjusting rod 336 is rod members, and its two ends are provided with mobile holder 34, and described mobile holder 34 elasticity are fastened on two vertical supporting bars 321.Described mobile holder 34 is U type folders, is provided with shell fragment in it, and biside plate is provided with through hole.During use, earlier a pair of mobile holder opening of the present invention is fastened on any two vertical supporting bars 321 with suitable distance down, press down mobile holder respectively, the shell fragment compressive deformation, adjusting rod 336 can be passed through hole on the mobile holder side plate, unclamp release of pressure, the flexure strip in the mobile holder is replied, and makes adjusting rod 336 and support bar 321 compress mutually and fix.When needing spacing, the pushing mobile holder is that removable adjusting rod 336 is the vertical grid distance of scalable, to adapt to the plant of multiple different-diameter tableware.
Leading flank certain altitude position in bowl frame of the present invention is provided with reflective front shroud 337.Be provided with folding stand 33 in the lower end of reflective front shroud 337.Described folding stand 33 is the narrow frameworks that are made of rod member, two columns in leading flank are provided with ring 338, described folding stand 33 is hubbed in the described ring, and its base abuts is in the lower end of described reflective front shroud 337 and be positioned, and makes 33 one-tenth levels of folding stand or is inclined upwardly slightly.Described folding stand can for place various small-sized tablewares such as chopsticks, wooden dipper, spoon carries out disinfection, and does not take the area of underframe.The time spent can not rotate up and be against on the reflective front shroud 337.
As shown in Figure 8, for moving the perspective view of card 34; Mobile holder provided by the present invention is an inverted U folder body 34, and U molded breadth degree is the diameter that is a bit larger tham the support bar 321 that will hold, so that it is fastened on the support bar of grid frame container; Top at U type folder body inwardly is provided with flexure strip 342, flexure strip in the described U of the being located at type folder bodies top is two, form by cuing open the sanction punching out to both sides in the middle of the U type folder bodies top respectively, branch occupy the crown center both sides and becomes hunchbacked shape, the end of flexure strip is provided with downward V-type mouth, the purpose of end V-type mouth design is to keep flexure strip 342 can ride under stress condition on the support bar 321, and deflection does not take place.Correspondence is provided with that correspondence is provided with through hole 346 on through hole (schematic structure omission), the right plate 344 on the left plate 343 of U type folder body.One of through hole on the described left and right side plate is a slotted hole.For with a pair of mobile holder, can be that the through hole on the opposed inside side plate is a circular hole, and be slotted hole on the side plate of the corresponding outside.Purpose is to be convenient to regulate, and adjusting rod 336 is inclined cross between two support bars 321.Certainly, also can be that the through hole on the opposed inside side plate is a slotted hole, and be circular hole on the side plate of the corresponding outside.For ease of snapping in support bar 321, the outside relatively bending in bottom of pressing from both sides the left and right side plate 343,344 of body 34 in inverted U is splayed configuration open ports 347.After making inverted U folder body 34 snap in support bar 321, can not come off easily, be provided with relatively inwardly bending 348 in the bottom of inverted U folder body 34 left and right side plates and outside bending is splayed configuration open ports 347.
In addition, the flexure strip at the top of the said U of being located at type folder body also can be a bow-shaped shrapnel (schematic structure omission), and hunchbacked center fixed is in the middle of U type folder bodies top.Two ends of bow-shaped shrapnel are provided with downward V-type mouth.Described fixedly is to adopt the method for riveted joint or welding in the middle of bow-shaped shrapnel and the U type folder bodies top and fix, if adopt the riveted joint mode, then be provided with center positioning hole at the crown center of U type folder body and the centre of bow-shaped shrapnel, rivet penetrates behind the center positioning hole of the center positioning hole of U type folder bodies top and bow-shaped shrapnel in the riveting jail.
In addition, in double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, for preventing that opening by mistake door causes unexpected scald of light wave or ultraviolet radiation, the safety door switch is set in this disinfection cabinet, open the door at work, the door trip outage, quartz burner, optical wave tube or blower fan heater quit work immediately.
Claims (9)
1. double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet, comprise a casing (1), be arranged on low temperature chamber (2) in the casing (1) and hot room (3), control device, be provided with a upper baffle rack (22) in this low temperature chamber (2), be provided with a lower baffle rack (32) in this hot room (3), it is characterized in that, be provided with display screen (4), button (5) on the top of casing (1) successively; This low temperature chamber (2) has first body (21) of drawer type switch, and this hot room (3) has second body (31) of drawer type switch; Be provided with the knife and fork rack (6) that a draw direction is vertical with door body draw direction, can pull out from the left and right sides in the bottom of first body (21); Be provided with a rotary lamp frame (7) that is provided with quartz burner in this low temperature chamber (2), be provided with an optical wave generation device (8) that is used to launch light wave in this hot room (3), this optical wave generation device (8) comprising:
One is used for light wave is focused on, aims at the light wave reflection shield (81) of the article in the disinfection cabinet;
One periphery along with the periphery of light wave reflection shield (81) along be complementary, be used for light wave be parallel photoemissive fiber waveguide tabula rasa (82) and
Be arranged at the optical wave tube (83) in the light wave reflection shield (81), this fiber waveguide tabula rasa (82) and light wave reflection shield (81) can freely be dismantled is fixed into one.
2. double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further is provided with the expansion bracket (23) that an along continuous straight runs stretches, controls upper baffle rack usable floor area size in the upper baffle rack (22) of this low temperature chamber (2).
3. double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower baffle rack (32) in this hot room (3) goes up, near the door lining place of second body (31) be provided with one be used to place small article, collapsible unfolded folding stand (33).
4. double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the mobile holder (34) that is fastened on the grid frame, is used to regulate grid distance on the lower baffle rack (32) in this hot room (3).
5. double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this upper baffle rack (22) is wholely set with first body (21), and this lower baffle rack (32) is wholely set with second body (31); Be provided with one first slideway (24) in the bottom of this upper baffle rack (22) dual-side, be provided with one second slideway (35) in the bottom of this lower baffle rack (32) dual-side.
6. double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, this light wave reflection shield (81) comprises reflection shield spherical (812), curved plate (813) and optical wave tube installing hole (814), this reflection shield spherical (812) is for having the groove shape of certain depth, its opening roughly is an ellipsoid shape, the bottom is one-body molded with curved plate (813), has the metallic plate that one deck has mirrored effect at the inner surface of reflection shield spherical (812) and curved plate (813); This optical wave tube installing hole (814) is separately positioned on reflection shield spherical bottom (812) and is contraction-like both ends;
This fiber waveguide tabula rasa (82) comprises a profile and reflection shield basal plane (811) LGP pedestal that be complementary, in the form of a ring (821), a LGP coaming plate (823), this LGP coaming plate (823) is shaped in the internal ring of LGP pedestal (821), and the profile of the profile of this LGP coaming plate (823) and LGP pedestal (821) is complementary; Be provided with laterally at the end face of this LGP coaming plate (823) and arrange, to be several LGP grids (a 822) determining deviation, that be used for the lightwave circuit of diffused light wave duct (83) emission.
7. double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this rotary lamp frame (7) comprise a circle, directly the rotating top that is installed in casing (1), be used to install the optically-active reflecting plate (71) that ultraviolet lamp tube is set;
This optically-active reflecting plate (71) comprises a rotatable disk (714), be provided with at the center of this optically-active reflecting plate (71) link to each other with the output shaft of power source, drive the axle center (713) that optically-active reflecting plate (71) rotates, be provided with 2 ultraviolet installing holes (712) along any position, two ends of disk (714) diameter.
8. double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this rotary lamp frame (7) comprise a circle, be used to install the optically-active reflecting plate (71) that ultraviolet lamp tube is set, and a strip, be used for fixing the rotary lamp frame substrate (72) of optically-active reflecting plate (71), this rotary lamp frame substrate (72) is fastened on the casing top and fixes, and this rotary lamp frame substrate (72) is fixed on the optically-active reflecting plate (71) by central shaft (73) is rotatable;
This optically-active reflecting plate (71) comprises a rotatable disk (714), at least 2 ribs (711) uniformly distribute on the card of this disk (714), the center of this disk (714) is provided with the axle center (713) that links to each other with central shaft (73), is provided with 2 ultraviolet installing holes (712) along any position, two ends of disk (714) diameter;
This rotary lamp frame substrate (72) comprises the panel (721) of a strip, the long edge lengths at long edge lengths of this panel (721) and casing (1) top is complementary, near the long limit of two of this panel (721) edge a substrate ribs (722) is being set respectively, is being provided with the substrate axle center (723) that links to each other with central shaft (73) at the position of centre of gravity of panel (721).
9. double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, for preventing that opening by mistake door causes unexpected scald of light wave or ultraviolet radiation, the safety door switch is set in this disinfection cabinet, open the door at work, the door trip outage, quartz burner, optical wave tube or blower fan heater quit work immediately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100929767A CN100438921C (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2005-08-26 | Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100929767A CN100438921C (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2005-08-26 | Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1919347A CN1919347A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| CN100438921C true CN100438921C (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2005100929767A Active CN100438921C (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2005-08-26 | Double-temperature double-chamber optical wave disinfection cabinet |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102188726A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | 陈广永 | Disinfection cabinet |
| CN104548159B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2018-02-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Disinfection cabinet |
| CN105770935A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 广东索奇实业有限公司 | Disinfecting cabinet and disinfecting factor generating device thereof |
| CN105661258A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-06-15 | 石策略 | Heated chef table |
| CN107625972B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-05-12 | 粟春生 | Light wave disinfection cabinet |
| CN107625973B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-05-12 | 粟春生 | Air-blowing type disinfection cabinet |
| CN108557261A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-21 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of packing box with sterilizing function |
| CN111348332B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏云与雾物联科技有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent portable device and multifunctional intelligent control method |
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| WO1998031401A1 (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-23 | Instituto Nacional De Investigacion Y Tecnologia Agraria Y Alimentaria (Inia) | Process and devices for the constant emission of volatile liquids |
| CN2341641Y (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 1999-10-06 | 鹤山市桃源华虹电气有限公司 | Double door horizontal sterilizing cupboard |
| CN2451121Y (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-10-03 | 王锦林 | Compound strong sterilizing cabinet |
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2005
- 2005-08-26 CN CNB2005100929767A patent/CN100438921C/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998031401A1 (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-23 | Instituto Nacional De Investigacion Y Tecnologia Agraria Y Alimentaria (Inia) | Process and devices for the constant emission of volatile liquids |
| CN2341641Y (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 1999-10-06 | 鹤山市桃源华虹电气有限公司 | Double door horizontal sterilizing cupboard |
| CN2451121Y (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-10-03 | 王锦林 | Compound strong sterilizing cabinet |
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| CN1919347A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210305 Address after: 266000 Haier Industrial Park, 236 qianwangang Road, Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: QINGDAO HAIER INTELLIGENT COOKING APPLIANCES CO., LTD. Patentee after: HAIER Group Corp. Address before: 1, Haier Road, Shandong, Qingdao (Haier Industrial Park) 266101 Patentee before: HAIER Group Corp. Patentee before: QINGDAO HAIER DISHWASHER Co.,Ltd. |