CN100435673C - Apparatus for manufacturing rod-shaped tobacco products with a filter, in particular filter cigarettes - Google Patents
Apparatus for manufacturing rod-shaped tobacco products with a filter, in particular filter cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100435673C CN100435673C CNB2004100638108A CN200410063810A CN100435673C CN 100435673 C CN100435673 C CN 100435673C CN B2004100638108 A CNB2004100638108 A CN B2004100638108A CN 200410063810 A CN200410063810 A CN 200410063810A CN 100435673 C CN100435673 C CN 100435673C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- drive unit
- cylinder
- drive
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
- A24C5/327—Construction details of the cigarette transport drum
Abstract
Apparatus for making rod-shaped tobacco products with a filter that includes a tobacco stick delivery device, a filter delivery device, a covering paper delivery device, a cigarette making device, a cigarette testing device, and a cigarette dispensing device. All the devices comprising a plurality of drums, are arranged to form a drum course. At least one separate additional drive element is structured and arranged to drive the at least one drum, and a drive unit is composed of the separate drive element and the drum unit comprising the drums, a bearing and control flange.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the particularly equipment of the rod tobacco product of cigarette with filter tip of a kind of manufacturing, it consists essentially of tobacco rods conveying device, apparatus for feeding filters, covering paper conveyer, tobacco curing device, cigarette testing arrangement and cigarette distributor, wherein all devices have a plurality of cylinders so that form a cylinder sequence, and this cylinder sequence can synchronously drive with the transfer position of rod tobacco product in this equipment by drive unit.
Background technology
The equipment of this type is used to make the field of tobacco industries such as cigarette with filter tip, filter tip cigar, and is known as the additional machine of filter tip.Known equipment has center drive.For position in this equipment synchronously drives all cylinders, use mechanical gear mechanism usually.In known equipment, the corresponding driver of each cylinder, the unit that separates of each self-forming of driver and cylinder thus, they interconnect by clutch apparatus or similar device.Be well known that driver wherein is the equipment of an integral part of cylinder itself.But all devices has the very complicated so high defective of manufacturing cost of structure.This is particularly owing to use gear mechanism or clutch to cause.The needs of gear mechanism or clutch cause the increase that the installation length of drive unit is very long and produce noise in addition.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the object of the present invention is to provide and be convenient to handle and the equipment of low cost of manufacture, this equipment is guaranteed operation reliably and is made compact conformation simultaneously.
This purpose realizes by the equipment of the above type, this is because at least one cylinder of cylinder sequence can drive by the other driver that separates, the drive unit that separates thus and comprise that the roller unit of cylinder and bearing and control flange forms driver element together.Because this structure has been realized the solution of whole driving and the needs that tradition directly drives solution, this at first sight is conflicting.Because the structure of present device, the compactness that proposes a kind of direct head roll drives solution, and this guarantees reliable operation.Owing to drive unit and roller unit be separated from each other design but still as the global concept of a unit, at first providing a kind of does not need often to safeguard and be convenient to assemble/equipment dismantle, next provides a kind of very equipment of compactness.
According to the present invention, a kind of equipment of making the rod tobacco product is provided, comprise tobacco rods conveying device (11), apparatus for feeding filters (12), cover paper conveyer (13), tobacco curing device (14), cigarette testing arrangement (15) and cigarette distributor (16), all thus devices (11-16) have a plurality of cylinders (17) so that form a cylinder sequence (18), this cylinder sequence can synchronously drive with the transfer position of rod tobacco product in this equipment (10) by drive unit, at least one cylinder (17) that it is characterized in that cylinder sequence (18) can drive by other drive unit (19) separately, drive unit that separates thus (19) and roller unit (27) form driver element (33), and wherein roller unit (27) comprises cylinder (17) and bearing and control flange (25).
Preferably, the corresponding drive unit that separates of each cylinder of cylinder sequence, this drive unit forms independently driver element with roller unit separately.Therefore, provide a kind of durable often equipment of maintenance that do not need in economic especially mode.Because the direct driving of all cylinders further realizes the remarkable reduction of noise.Equally, by easier cleaning and adjustment or the aligning that carries out cylinder of manual ability.Equally, directly drive all cylinders in mode of the present invention and can change distribution between the cylinder selectively.
In particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, drive unit and roller unit have public axis, therefore can omit the clutch that connects drive unit and roller unit.In addition, common necessary three-point support also is unnecessary, only need provide two bearings for axle.
Advantageously, drive unit is by the shielding of housing, and the external dimensions of this housing is less than the opening size in the partition wall of this equipment thus, and has the cross section of essentially rectangular.Therefore, realizing structure compact especially and that be convenient to assemble, at first is that next realizes the highdensity arrangement of cylinder owing to can unclamp driver element forward on the direction of control side.Owing to be the square-section, can use little flange, therefore can increase roller arrangement density.
Description of drawings
From dependent claims and specification, can obtain other preferable feature and embodiment.Be described in the drawings particularly preferred embodiment.Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 is a front view of making the equipment of cigarette with filter tip;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that comprises the driver element of drive unit and roller unit;
Fig. 3 is the front view of driver element shown in Figure 2; And
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along the section A-A of driver element shown in Figure 3.
The specific embodiment
The equipment that the following describes is used to make the rod tobacco product, particularly makes cigarette with filter tip.
The equipment shown in Figure 1 10 that is configured to the additional machine of filter tip has different functional units, promptly consists essentially of tobacco rods conveying device 11, apparatus for feeding filters 12, covers paper conveyer 13, tobacco curing device 14, cigarette testing arrangement 15 and cigarette distributor 16.All device 11-16 have a plurality of cylinders 17 so that form a so-called cylinder sequence 18.Cylinder 17 layout that adjoins each other preferably is parallel to each other as follows and puts and roughly become tangential, and it is operationally interconnected.
All cylinders 17 can pass through the drive system driven in synchronism.In unshowned embodiment, a plurality of cylinders 17 can drive by common driver, and at least one cylinder 17 has other drive unit 19 separately in addition.But, each cylinder 17 corresponding its drive units 19 separately of cylinder sequence 18 preferably.All drive units 19 are designed to servo motor, so that form lazy-tongs.
Below, under the help of Fig. 4, single drive unit 19 is described by example.
Two ball bearings 28,29 are arranged between two relative free ends 30,31 of bearing and control flange 25.Axle 24 has the holder 40 that is used for cylinder 17 at its free end 31.Holder 40 can integral way be connected on the axle 24, perhaps also can be used as parts separately and is connected on the axle 24 with unclamping.At the bearing and the free end 30 of controlling flange 25 towards drive unit 19, axle 24 stretches out bearing and control flange 25, and extends in the drive unit 19.Rotor 20 is arranged in the zone of axle 24 cantilever installation end 32.Housing 23 releasably is connected on bearing and the control flange 25, makes drive unit 19 and roller unit 27 form public driver element 33.Driver element 33 releasably is connected on the partition wall 34 of equipment 10, and bearing and control flange 25 are positioned on the front side 35 of equipment 10 thus, and drive unit 19 is positioned on the rear side 36.Partition wall 34 has opening 37 for this reason.Opening 37 preferred design become the aperture, and the diameter in aperture is slightly greater than the external dimensions of drive unit 19 or housing 23 thus.In other words, whole driver element 33 can 35 assembly and disassembly from the front side, and this is owing to can unclamp fastening bolt 38 and with driver element 33 integral demountings.
The common axis 24 of drive unit 19 and roller unit 27 is installed in the zone of bearing and control flange 25 in the mode of two supporting-points, and extends to the rear side 36 of equipment 10, promptly enters machine intimate, and does not make the elongated end 32 of axle 24 install once more.For this reason, axle 24 is rigid structures that the feasible rotor 20 that is positioned on the end 32 does not impact stator 21.Shaft encoder 22 is arranged on the housing 23 after the end 32 of axle 24, makes to carry out the replacing of shaft encoder 22 easily, and does not dismantle drive unit 19.Because stiff shaft 24 has omitted clutch, on the other hand, realized peak torque on the one hand, caused extra high control performance then, obtained highly operation thus and handle reliability.
All drive units 19 are connected on the public control system so that start synchronously.Control system has monoblock type individual pen absolute-value device, therefore always can determine the position of rotor 20 and cylinder 17.
Claims (12)
1. equipment of making the rod tobacco product, comprise tobacco rods conveying device (11), apparatus for feeding filters (12), cover paper conveyer (13), tobacco curing device (14), cigarette testing arrangement (15) and cigarette distributor (16), all thus devices (11-16) have a plurality of cylinders (17) so that form a cylinder sequence (18), this cylinder sequence can synchronously drive with the transfer position of rod tobacco product in this equipment (10) by drive unit, at least one cylinder (17) that it is characterized in that cylinder sequence (18) can drive by other drive unit (19) separately, drive unit that separates thus (19) and roller unit (27) form driver element (33), and wherein roller unit (27) comprises cylinder (17) and bearing and control flange (25).
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the corresponding drive unit that separates (19) of each cylinder (17) of cylinder sequence (18), this drive unit and roller unit (27) be each self-forming driver element (33) independently together.
As claim 1 or 2 fast equipment, it is characterized in that drive unit (19) and roller unit (27) have public axis (24).
4. equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, axle (24) is designed to common driver and drum shaft, and comprises the holder (40) that is used for cylinder (17).
5. equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, axle (24) is installed in bearing and the control flange (25) in the mode of two supporting-points.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, drive unit (19) is arranged on axle (24) in the zone of free end (32) of axle (24).
7. equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, axle (24) is promptly located at free end (32) towards drive unit (19) one sides, is that cantilever is installed.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the drive unit that separates (19) is a servo motor, and it comprises rotor (20), stator (21) and shaft encoder (22).
9. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, drive unit (19) is by housing (23) shielding, and the external dimensions of housing (23) is less than the opening (37) in the partition wall (34) of equipment (10) thus.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, housing (23) has the essentially rectangular cross section.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, all drive units (19) are connected on the public control system.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, control system comprises monoblock type individual pen absolute-value device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03090209 | 2003-07-10 | ||
| EP03090209.2 | 2003-07-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1575672A CN1575672A (en) | 2005-02-09 |
| CN100435673C true CN100435673C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=34089682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100638108A Expired - Fee Related CN100435673C (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2004-07-09 | Apparatus for manufacturing rod-shaped tobacco products with a filter, in particular filter cigarettes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050022830A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4698976B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100435673C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE320727T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE502004000382D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2813152T3 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2020-07-27 | Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited | Cigarette filters assembler for smoking articles with two tipping papers |
| DE102011113648A1 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-21 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Multifilterherstellmodul |
| KR102344811B1 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2021-12-28 | 브리티시 아메리칸 토바코 (인베스트먼츠) 리미티드 | Improvements relating to smoking article assembly |
| US10888110B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-01-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Modular machine for processing and/or testing rod-shaped articles, and related methods |
| IT201700022610A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-28 | Gd Spa | Method and kit for adjusting a packaging or packing machine for articles. |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4324896A1 (en) * | 1993-07-24 | 1995-01-26 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for transferring filter rods from a supply into a pneumatic delivery line |
| US5623952A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1997-04-29 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method and apparatus for making filter cigarettes |
| EP1048229A2 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Apparatus and method for manufacturing cigarettes |
| DE10142181A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-20 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Method for testing the presence of cigarettes, or their component parts on a transfer drum has the testing system located within the drum |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT363320B (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1981-07-27 | Walli Papier Zellstoffwatte | FLOW-DRYER FOR DRYING A FIBER FABRIC OR A PAPER SHEET |
| DE3216129A1 (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-12-02 | British-American Tobacco Co. Ltd., London | Method and apparatus for testing rod-like air-permeable articles |
| DE3433905A1 (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-03-27 | Krupp Polysius Ag, 4720 Beckum | TURN DRUM |
| US4761598A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-08-02 | Lovrenich Rodger T | Torque-angle stabilized servo motor drive |
| KR100287622B1 (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 2001-04-16 | 로버트 제이. 에크, 케이 팻시 에이 | Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of combined filter cigarette |
| US5357231A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-10-18 | Konica Corporation | Photoreceptor for a copier having suppressed fluctuation component |
| KR100190595B1 (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1999-06-01 | 다카다 요시유키 | Guide rail for an electric actuator |
| US5982362A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1999-11-09 | Control Technology Corporation | Video interface architecture for programmable industrial control systems |
| US7021456B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-04-04 | Rapistan Systems Advertising Corp. | Conveyor roller with brake |
-
2004
- 2004-07-09 CN CNB2004100638108A patent/CN100435673C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-09 US US10/886,600 patent/US20050022830A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-09 DE DE502004000382T patent/DE502004000382D1/en active Active
- 2004-07-09 JP JP2004203000A patent/JP4698976B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-09 AT AT04090274T patent/ATE320727T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4324896A1 (en) * | 1993-07-24 | 1995-01-26 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for transferring filter rods from a supply into a pneumatic delivery line |
| US5623952A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1997-04-29 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method and apparatus for making filter cigarettes |
| EP1048229A2 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Apparatus and method for manufacturing cigarettes |
| DE10142181A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-20 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Method for testing the presence of cigarettes, or their component parts on a transfer drum has the testing system located within the drum |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1575672A (en) | 2005-02-09 |
| DE502004000382D1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| JP2005027670A (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| US20050022830A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| JP4698976B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| ATE320727T1 (en) | 2006-04-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: hamburg Patentee after: HAUNI MASCHINENBAU GmbH Address before: hamburg Patentee before: Hauni Maschinenbau AG |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081126 |