CN100434153C - Spherical high temperature and high pressure continuous feeding airlock system - Google Patents
Spherical high temperature and high pressure continuous feeding airlock system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100434153C CN100434153C CNB2007100173960A CN200710017396A CN100434153C CN 100434153 C CN100434153 C CN 100434153C CN B2007100173960 A CNB2007100173960 A CN B2007100173960A CN 200710017396 A CN200710017396 A CN 200710017396A CN 100434153 C CN100434153 C CN 100434153C
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- high pressure
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- lock system
- pressure continuous
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spherical high temperature and high pressure continuous feed gas lock system, comprising a spherical casing, which has two semisphere tunnel body with the concave opposite, and connected by bolt flange, forming form two capping connected by bolt flange. The semisphere tunnel body is mounted with feed port and discharge port, and is welded with feed port flange and discharge port flange. A runner is mounted in the casing, and the runner is composed of uniformly distributed hemicycle runner vanes and ball-jap baffle circle fins at both sides welded on the shaft, which are welded together. The arc wide friction plate is mounted at the top of the runner vane, and the regular thread seal is replaced by face rubbing seal. The system can tolerate high temperature and hundreds of atmospheric pressure, especially for the industry and agriculture use and scientific research, at the condition that the temperature reaches to 600 degree C, continuously conveying solid material from the condition of low temperature and low pressure to that of high temperature and high pressure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production and processing field of mechanical manufacturing field and strip, shaft-like or block, granular solids material, relate to a kind of spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system, this system can continuously deliver into high temperature and high pressure environment by the low-temp low-pressure environment with solid material and handle.
Background technology
In the industrial and agricultural production industry, as the offal in the tobacco production industry steam in stalk processing, the liquor industry in boiling processing, grain and the food service industry of grain raw material to boiling processing, paper industry, pharmaceutical industry and the scientific experiment field (as the biomass hydrogen preparation field) etc. of raw material, all often solid material need be delivered into high temperature and high pressure environment by the low-temp low-pressure environment and handle.In this process, the gas under the high temperature and high pressure environment leaks in the environment of low-temp low-pressure easily.In order to prevent that high temperature and high pressure gas from leaking, be that a cavity that has pressurization, pressure relief device is set between low-temp low-pressure environment and high temperature and high pressure environment in actual mechanical process, this cavity and two kinds of environment can conductings, also can block with valve.Its reinforced process is: the first step with the blocking-up of cavity and high temperature and high pressure environment, with the conducting of low-temp low-pressure environment, delivers into behind the cavity closed cavity again with solid material.Second step charged into steam cavity is heated, pressurizeed in cavity, after the environment to the cavity reaches the high temperature and high pressure environment of regulation, stop to heat, pressure process.In the 3rd step,, solid material is delivered into high temperature and high pressure environment with cavity and high temperature and high pressure environment conducting.The 4th step, cavity is sealed, after by pressure relief device cavity internal pressure being laid down, the reinforced action second time is carried out in cavity and the conducting of low-temp low-pressure environment.The problem that this method exists is solid material is delivered into high temperature and high pressure environment by the low-temp low-pressure environment the successional intermittent process of process right and wrong.Adopt the charging rate of this method to be subjected to cavity speed in a closed circuit and conducting speed, and the influence of cavity pressing speed and release speed, so the production efficiency of the interrupted feed way of this noncontinuity is low.Adopt this method, " amount " (quality or volume or the like) that solid material delivers into high temperature and high pressure environment by the low-temp low-pressure environment is subjected to the restriction of cavity bearing capacity.Because each feeding in raw material all has a process to cavity pressurising and release, the steam that sheds can produce loss simultaneously.Above-mentioned these problems have limited the use of this method in actual industrial and agricultural production and scientific experiment field.
Summary of the invention
Defective or the deficiencies such as inefficiency that exist at the interrupted feeding manner of above-mentioned noncontinuity, the objective of the invention is to, a kind of spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system is provided, this system can continuously deliver in high temperature and high pressure environment by the low-temp low-pressure environment solid material, solid material can be entered in the high temperature and high pressure environment fast to be handled, realize continuously reinforced process, in reinforced process steam leakage does not take place simultaneously, or steam leakage is controlled on the acceptable a small amount of, improve operating efficiency, satisfied the needs of industrial and agricultural production and scientific experiment.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution:
A kind of spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system, comprise a casing, it is characterized in that, described casing is spherical, relative by two hemispherical cylindrical shell concave surfaces, adopt bolt flange to connect, and form via the bolt flange connection by two glands, offer respectively on the hemispherical cylindrical shell into, discharging opening, and be welded with into, discharging opening flange.Runner is installed in the casing, and described runner is welded in the rotating shaft by the segment shape baffle plate circle sheet on equally distributed semicircle runner sheet and both sides, and the runner sheet also is welded to each other with baffle plate circle sheet and is in the same place, to improve the bulk strength and the bearing capacity of runner; Runner sheet top is connected with arc expanded letter friction plate, and the two ends of rotating shaft are respectively equipped with bearing head, and bearing head links to each other with rotating shaft by key respectively.
Some other characteristics of the present invention are:
Described segment shape baffle plate circle sheet has identical radius of curvature with the inner surface of hemispherical cylindrical shell, makes the space between the two narrow and small, to reduce the steam leakage area.
The working curved surface of described arc expanded letter friction plate has identical radius of curvature with the inner surface of globe case, and the working curved surface of arc expanded letter friction plate and the inner surface of globe case are closely contacted, and realization face is friction sealed, to reduce steam leakage.
In the described arc expanded letter friction plate wavy spring is installed.
Spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system adopts effective high temperature high-pressure resistant material sealing, edge at baffle plate circle sheet is provided with sealing device, further stop steam to leak by the space between runner and the casing, and adopt ripe filler sealing technology to seal at the bearing head place, form multi-sealing structure and stop steam to leak via the bearing place.
Spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system of the present invention owing to adopt globe case, can bear bigger operating pressure than the casing of other patterns.Its radial seal adopts arc expanded letter friction plate and hemispherical cylinder inner surface to be in contact with one another sealing.The working curved surface of arc expanded letter friction plate has the radius of curvature identical with the hemispherical cylinder inner surface, thereby make the working curved surface of arc expanded letter friction plate closely contact the effect that reaches the face sealing with the hemispherical cylinder inner surface, reduce leakage rate, and from hold down gag arc expanded letter friction plate is closely contacted by installing all the time with the hemispherical cylinder inner surface, under the situation of wearing and tearing, also can make arc expanded letter friction plate and hemispherical cylinder inner surface closely contact the sealing of realization face.Adopt the spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system of above-mentioned seal approach to have high efficiency, good seal performance, steam leakage is few, being easy to advantages such as management control, is a significant new invention that is applicable to industrial production and scientific experiment work.
Advantage of the present invention: can realize that strip, shaft-like or block, granular solids material deliver in the high temperature and high pressure environment by the low-temp low-pressure environment continuously; High efficiency, good seal performance, leakage rate is few, and load regulation range is big; The intensity height, bearing capacity is strong, and rational in infrastructure simple, investment and operating cost are moderate; Usage range is wide, has bright promotion prospect and huge economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the axial cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an arc expanded letter friction plate cutaway view.
Label among the figure is represented respectively: 1, feeding mouth, 2, the feeding mouth flange, 3, first cylindrical shell, 4, first cavity of first annular seal space, 5, first gland, 6, the clutch shaft bearing head, 7, discharging opening, 8, the discharging opening flange, 9, second cylindrical shell, 10, second cavity of second annular seal space, 11, second bearing head, 12, second gland, 13, the first baffle plate circle sheet, 14, second baffle circle sheet, 15, the runner sheet, 16, wavy spring, 17, first key, 18, rotating shaft, 19, arc expanded letter friction plate, 20, the first packing material, 21, second cavity of first annular seal space, 22, first cavity of second annular seal space, 23, second key, 24, the second packing material.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system of the present invention comprises a globe case, and this globe case is relative by two hemispherical cylindrical shells, 3,9 concave surfaces, adopts bolt flange to connect, and is formed via the bolt flange connection by two glands 5,12.Feeding mouth 1 is offered on cylindrical shell 3 tops, and discharging opening 7 is offered in cylindrical shell 9 bottoms, and is welded with feeding mouth flange 2 and discharging opening flange 8 respectively.Globe case can bear bigger operating pressure than the casing of other patterns.Runner is installed in the casing, this runner is welded in the rotating shaft 18 by the segment shape baffle plate circle sheet 13,14 on equally distributed semicircle runner sheet 15 and both sides, runner sheet 15 tops are connected with arc expanded letter friction plate 19, the two ends of rotating shaft 18 are provided with bearing head 6,11, and bearing head 6,11 links to each other with rotating shaft 18 by first, second key 17,23.
It is the course of work of the spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system of example that following inventor provides with offal or rice husk, crushing straw:
Solid material is fallen in the runner hole capital after selling all securities by feeding mouth 1 under the gravity effect, the bearing head 6 of runner or 11 rotates under motor drives, when the runner hole capital after selling all securities that carries solid material forwards discharging opening 7 tops to, solid material leaves the runner hole capital after selling all securities under the gravity effect, enter high temperature and high pressure environment via discharging opening 7.In whole reinforced process, the conveying capacity of solid material is by the rotating speed control of runner, and this reinforced process is continuously simultaneously.
When runner rotates, the arc expanded letter friction plate 19 at semicircle runner sheet 15 tops is all the time with first, the second two hemispherical cylindrical shells 3,9 inner surface closely contacts, arc expanded letter friction plate 19 can select for use high-abrasive material (as: tin bronze) to make, the inner surface of its working curved surface and globe case has identical radius of curvature, in the arc expanded letter friction plate 19 wavy spring 16 is installed simultaneously, wavy spring produces from the effect that compresses arc expanded letter friction plate 19, even wear and tear, arc expanded letter friction plate 19 also can closely contact with the inner surface of globe case and reach the face sealing, reduces leakage rate.
Two segment shapes of on the runner first, second baffle plate circle sheet 13,14 and runner sheet 15 are welded to each other, and intensity is very high, so bearing capacity is strong, can tolerate high pressure.First, second baffle plate circle sheet 13,14 has identical radius of curvature with globe case, so the space between the two is narrow and small, has reduced the steam leakage area, and circumferentially is provided with sealing device at the edge of first, second two baffle plate circle sheets 13,14.For example offer seal groove, the resistant to elevated temperatures second packing material 24 circumferentially is installed, after compressing through casing, can further stop steam to leak by the space between baffle plate circle sheet 13,14 and the casing at the edge of first, second two baffle plate circle sheets 13,14.Adopt ripe filler sealing technology to stop steam to leak at the bearing head place by the bearing place.For example in the circumferential groove between first annular seal space 4,21 and second annular seal space 10,22, the resistant to elevated temperatures first packing material 20 is installed circumferentially,, can be tolerated the high temperature of up to a hundred atmospheric pressure and about 600 ℃ through after first, second gland 5,12 compresses.
Claims (7)
1. spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system, comprise a casing, it is characterized in that, described casing is spherical, concave surface by two hemispheric upper and lower cylindrical shells (3,9) is relative, the employing bolt flange connects, and connect via bolt flange by two glands (5,12) and to form, feeding mouth (1) is offered on upper shell (3) top, discharging opening (7) is offered in lower shell (9) bottom, is welded with feeding mouth flange (2) and discharging opening flange (8) on feeding mouth (1) and the discharging opening (7) respectively; Runner is installed in the casing; Described runner is welded in the rotating shaft (18) by the segment shape baffle plate circle sheet (13,14) on equally distributed semicircle runner sheet (15) and both sides, and runner sheet (15) and baffle plate circle sheet (13,14) also are welded to each other together, to improve the bulk strength and the bearing capacity of runner; Runner sheet (15) top is connected with arc expanded letter friction plate (19), and the two ends of rotating shaft (18) are respectively equipped with bearing head (6,11), and bearing head (6,11) links to each other with rotating shaft (18) by key (17,23) respectively.
2. spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described segment shape baffle plate circle sheet (13,14) has identical radius of curvature with the inner surface of globe case, makes space between the two narrow and small, to reduce the steam leakage area.
3. spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the edge of described segment shape baffle plate circle sheet (13,14) is provided with sealing device, leaks by the space between runner and the casing to stop steam.
4. spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the edge setting of described segment shape baffle plate circle sheet (13,14) be sealed into many places, constitute multi-sealing structure, further stop steam to leak by the space between runner and the casing.
5. spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the working curved surface of described arc expanded letter friction plate (19) has identical radius of curvature with the inner surface of globe case, the working curved surface of arc expanded letter friction plate (19) and the inner surface of globe case are closely contacted, realization face is friction sealed, to reduce steam leakage.
6. spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wavy spring (16) is installed in the described arc expanded letter friction plate (19).
7. spherical high-temperature high pressure continuous feed air lock system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described two bearing heads (6,11) adopt circumferential gland sealed sealing means respectively with upper and lower cylindrical shell (3,9) junction, to stop steam leakage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100173960A CN100434153C (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-02-12 | Spherical high temperature and high pressure continuous feeding airlock system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100173960A CN100434153C (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-02-12 | Spherical high temperature and high pressure continuous feeding airlock system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101053805A CN101053805A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| CN100434153C true CN100434153C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100173960A Expired - Fee Related CN100434153C (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-02-12 | Spherical high temperature and high pressure continuous feeding airlock system |
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| CN (1) | CN100434153C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012023186A1 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-28 | Uhde High Pressure Technologies Gmbh | Container closure device for high pressure chamber |
| ES2823596T3 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2021-05-07 | Haldor Topsoe As | Reactor comprising an outlet manifold with inspection port and compression ring |
| CN106276261A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 陈长清 | A kind of continuous vacuum or pressure rotating hub sealing device |
| CN109516099A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | Rotatory sealing feeding device and its continuous material delivery method |
| CN110935398B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-11-24 | 江苏盛斗士网络技术有限公司 | Overpressure release type pressure vessel |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4009788A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1977-03-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Apparatus for transferring fuel between spaces which are at differential pressures |
| CN85104842A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-04-29 | 沃斯特-阿尔派因股份公司 | A plurality of sealings, be installed in the shell, rotating, cavity form pressure valve |
| US5163656A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-11-17 | Sigmon James W | Vaneless rotary airlock valve |
| CN1553825A (en) * | 2001-08-11 | 2004-12-08 | Method for transfer of particulate solid products between zones of different pressure | |
| CN2794204Y (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-07-12 | 龙岩卷烟厂 | Automatic controller for cigarette processing stem shred |
-
2007
- 2007-02-12 CN CNB2007100173960A patent/CN100434153C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4009788A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1977-03-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Apparatus for transferring fuel between spaces which are at differential pressures |
| CN85104842A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-04-29 | 沃斯特-阿尔派因股份公司 | A plurality of sealings, be installed in the shell, rotating, cavity form pressure valve |
| US5163656A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-11-17 | Sigmon James W | Vaneless rotary airlock valve |
| CN1553825A (en) * | 2001-08-11 | 2004-12-08 | Method for transfer of particulate solid products between zones of different pressure | |
| CN2794204Y (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-07-12 | 龙岩卷烟厂 | Automatic controller for cigarette processing stem shred |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101053805A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081119 Termination date: 20110212 |