CN100432005C - Method of preparing infrared ceramics vitrified brick - Google Patents
Method of preparing infrared ceramics vitrified brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100432005C CN100432005C CNB2007101033515A CN200710103351A CN100432005C CN 100432005 C CN100432005 C CN 100432005C CN B2007101033515 A CNB2007101033515 A CN B2007101033515A CN 200710103351 A CN200710103351 A CN 200710103351A CN 100432005 C CN100432005 C CN 100432005C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- infrared
- brick
- chromite
- feldspar
- vitrified brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
The invention discloses a making method of infrared ceramic glassing brick, which comprises the following steps: adopting normal natural mineral such as feldspar, caoline and so on as raw material; adding at least one of chromite slag and copper waste; grinding; balling; sieving; drying; graining; moulding; sintering; polishing; obtaining the product with 8-14um infrared band irradiating rate at 0. 86-0. 94 under normal temperature. The invention saves cost greatly with new hygienic and antibiotic function, which possesses high-effective waste utility and environment-protective meaning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the infra-red china building material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of infrared ceramics vitrified brick.
Background technology
Infra-red china is meant to have than high radiant rate with than the pottery of high radiance in certain infrared band scope.Because ir radiation is easily absorbed by object and converts heat to, so infra-red china widely develops as a kind of photo-thermal converting function material in recent years.
At present, high emissivity radiative material on the market mostly is the infrared radiation ceramic of transition element series of compounds and low bulk infrared radiation ceramic, carbide, nitride and boride of series such as trichroite, mullite or the like, the application of succeeding at the aspects such as high-purity insulation adamantine membrane of the high-temperature energy-saving coating material of industrial furnace, well heater, and obtained good Infrared Heating and energy-saving effect.Though they meet the requirements on performance, these products are not that the raw materials for production costliness is exactly that sintering program complexity or the like causes price quite high, are difficult to apply in such as large building material product such as ceramics vitrified brick.
Architectural pottery vitreous brick is because have intensity height, corrosion-resistant, and generous characteristics attractive in appearance are very extensive in the application of household, life, public place of entertainment.And the architectural pottery vitreous brick that has high infrared radiation at normal temperatures not only has good decoration effect; simultaneously can also purify human living living environment; human body is played antibiotic, function of health care; it is the friendly type material of construction of a kind of fine environment; yet; up to now, people also do not find a kind of preparation method of ideal infrared ceramics vitrified brick.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop have at normal temperatures the high infrared radiation performance, to the human body beneficial, cheap and the most closely-related architectural pottery vitreous of people's daily life daily life brick.
The preparation method of a kind of infrared ceramics vitrified brick of the present invention; adopt natural mineral such as feldspar commonly used in the building tile manufacturing; kaolin is as the base substrate basic components; add wherein at least a of chromite waste residue and copper tailings waste material as additive; its composition is by weight percentage: feldspar: 12～25%; kaolin: 15～30%; talcum: 3%～11%; washing mud: 28%～45%; copper tailings waste material: 0～10%; the chromite waste residue: 0～15%, through pulverizing; mixing and ball milling; sieve; dry; granulation; moulding; fire; polishing obtains at normal temperatures, and 8～14 μ m infrared band radiant ratios reach 0.86～0.94 far infrared architectural pottery vitreous brick.
According to Wien's displacement law, λ
mT=2898.8 ± 0.4 μ mK can calculate the human body radiation peak wavelength and be about 9.3 μ m, belongs to far infrared band.Simultaneously because the vibrational frequency of our human body group, the far infrared radiation of wavelength 9～11 μ m is easy to be absorbed by human body skin, and wavelength is that the frequency of far-infrared radiation of 10～16 μ m is consistent with the natural vibration frequency of human body organo-functional group peptide chain.So when the far infrared radiation human body, human body surface is accepted far infrared rays, and from outward appearance to inner essence conduction infiltration, be absorbed the generation thermogenetic effect, produce resonance, sympathetic response with the in-vivo tissue cell, promoted activity.And owing to produce thermogenetic effect, make the human microvascular expansion, autorhymicity is strengthened, and blood circulation is accelerated, and makes the cell activity increased response, has quickened the exchange of substance of cell and blood, thereby has promoted the metabolism of body.Far-infrared radiation can also be destroyed the growth cycle of bacterium simultaneously, has tangible bacteriostatic action.
The present invention is in conjunction with building ceramics factory natural mineral raw commonly used; add the waste residue after a certain proportion of factory chromite is smelted, the copper tailings waste material after the copper smelting more respectively; in the architectural pottery that has obtained high emissivity, reduce its cost again greatly; not only make this product increase new health care antibacterial, and have the meaning of effective utilization of waste material and environment protection.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1～6:
According to the form below is formed preparation raw material, through pulverizing, mixing and ball milling, sieve, drying, granulation, moulding, fire, polish the health care Antibacterial Architectural Ceramics vitreous brick that has obtained having at normal temperatures the high infrared radiation performance.
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Example 6 | |
| Feldspar | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 16 | 24 |
| Kaolin | 30 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 25 | 25 |
| Talcum | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 9 |
| Washing mud | 46 | 40 | 34 | 28 | 40 | 34 |
| The chromite waste residue | 5 | 13 | - | - | 8 | 5 |
| Copper tailings waste material | - | - | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
| Firing temperature (℃) | 1240 | 1220 | 1180 | 1160 | 1210 | 1170 |
| Soaking time (min) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Its that measures according to above-mentioned each example 8～14 μ m infrared band radiant ratios at normal temperatures sees the following form:
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Example 6 | |
| Radiant ratio | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.87 |
| Folding strength | 112.29 | 122.68 | 110.15 | 103.54 | 102.36 | 98.38 |
Claims (1)
1; a kind of preparation method of infrared ceramics vitrified brick; adopt the natural mineral feldspar; kaolin is as the base substrate basic material; add wherein at least a of chromite waste residue and copper tailings waste material as additive; its composition is by weight percentage: feldspar: 12～25%; kaolin: 15～30%; talcum: 3%～11%; washing mud: 28%～45%; copper tailings waste material: 0～10%; chromite waste residue: 0～15%; through pulverizing; mixing and ball milling; sieve; dry; granulation; moulding; fire; polishing, obtaining at normal temperatures, 8～14 μ m infrared band radiant ratios reach 0.86～0.94 far infrared architectural pottery vitreous brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101033515A CN100432005C (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Method of preparing infrared ceramics vitrified brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101033515A CN100432005C (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Method of preparing infrared ceramics vitrified brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101058500A CN101058500A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
| CN100432005C true CN100432005C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
Family
ID=38864825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101033515A Expired - Fee Related CN100432005C (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Method of preparing infrared ceramics vitrified brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100432005C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101747019B (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2013-03-27 | 上海斯米克建筑陶瓷股份有限公司 | Process for producing natural travertine-imitated vitrified brick |
| CN102418021B (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-09-25 | 上海镒寿康医疗器械有限公司 | Broadband infrared ceramic material with anti-aging function at normal temperature and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503436A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-06-20 | 佛山石湾鹰牌陶瓷有限公司 | Production method for ultra low temperature rapid firing vitrification ceramic brick |
| RU2520308C1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-06-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В. Тананаева Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук (ИХТРЭМС КНЦ РАН) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
| CN104355678A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 山东中大药业有限公司 | Anion far-infrared ecological antibacterial healthcare ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316347B (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2019-05-17 | 福建德化五洲陶瓷股份有限公司 | It is anti-to roll over anti-thermal shock far infrared fine faience batch and anti-folding anti-thermal shock far infrared fine pottery product and method with its preparation |
| CN107140945B (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2019-12-03 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | A kind of high strength porcelain architectural pottery Antique Imitation Tiles using two kinds of compound preparations of waste residue |
| CN109851321A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-07 | 武汉理工大学 | Utilize the environment friendly ceramic gaged brick and preparation method thereof of copper tailing preparation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1260334A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-19 | 黄崧基 | Formulation of special-purpose abrasive block for grinding and polishing vitrifacted brick and stone material, and its manufacture method |
| CN1559979A (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-01-05 | 张尚坤 | Far infrared health-care ceramics and preparation technology thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-05-15 CN CNB2007101033515A patent/CN100432005C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1260334A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-19 | 黄崧基 | Formulation of special-purpose abrasive block for grinding and polishing vitrifacted brick and stone material, and its manufacture method |
| CN1559979A (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-01-05 | 张尚坤 | Far infrared health-care ceramics and preparation technology thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101058500A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Nanchang Guinness Ceramic Development Co., Ltd. Assignor: Jingdezhen College of Ceramic Industry Contract record no.: 2010360000055 Denomination of invention: Method of preparing infrared ceramics vitrified brick Granted publication date: 20081112 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20071024 Record date: 20101207 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081112 Termination date: 20160515 |