CN100429583C - Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus - Google Patents
Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN100429583C CN100429583C CNB2005101075650A CN200510107565A CN100429583C CN 100429583 C CN100429583 C CN 100429583C CN B2005101075650 A CNB2005101075650 A CN B2005101075650A CN 200510107565 A CN200510107565 A CN 200510107565A CN 100429583 C CN100429583 C CN 100429583C
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Abstract
The invention discloses a developing device, which is applicable to an electrophotographic image-forming device, and consists of a developing roller, a magnet, a developing container, a sealing component, a photographic developer limiting component and a scrape-shifting component. The developing roller develops an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photoreceptor. The magnet is arranged at the inner side of the developing roller and the periphery of the magnet is provided with a plurality of sites with huge magnetic flux densities. The developing container supports the developing roller. The sealing component is arranged at the end part of the axial line direction of the developing roller and is used for preventing the photographic developer supplied to the developing roller from leaking out to the outer side of the developing container in the direction of the axial line direction of the developing roller. The photographic developer limiting component is used for limiting the amount of the photographic developer on the peripheric surface of the developing roller including an elastic part contacting the developing roller and a supporting part made of metal material and supporting the elastic part. The scrape-shifting component contacts the developing roller at the end part of the axial line direction of the developing roller, causing the photographic developer on the peripheric surface of the developing roller to approach the inner side of the developing container. On the occasion at which the developing device is observed from the direction of the axial line direction of the developing roller, the scrape-shifting component contacts the developing roller between a first position and a second position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to developing apparatus that a kind of image that is used for the electrofax mode forms, handle box, and image processing system.
Background technology
Past, form in the device at the electrophotographic image that uses electrophotographic image to form processing, adopt the handle box mode, promptly, to can form apparatus main body at electrophotographic image and install and remove this box as the Electrophtography photosensor and the processing mechanism integral boxization that acts on Electrophtography photosensor of image carrier integratedly.According to this handle box mode, do not rely on the maintenance personal of device, can carry out the maintenance of device by user self, so, can further improve operability.Therefore, this handle box mode is used widely.
In above-mentioned handle box, for example be recorded in U.S. Pat P5790923 like that, as photosensitive drums 1 with act on the processing mechanism of this photosensitive drums 1, charged roller 2, development sleeve 5, and cleaning mechanism be formed integrated.
In addition, development sleeve 5 is transported to photosensitive drums 1 with magnetic one component developer (toner), adds the development bias voltage, thereby the electrostatic latent image that is formed at photosensitive drums 1 is developed.
That is, development sleeve 5 is supported on toner container 3 pivotally.In the inside of development sleeve 5, will be located at the inboard as the magnetic roller 6 that is used at the magnet of development sleeve 5 bearing developers.
Toner is attached to the surface of development sleeve 5 by the magnetic force of magnetic roller 6, by showing board 7 bed thickness is restricted to certain after, be transported to the position relative on the photosensitive drums 10 with sub-image, be attached to sub-image and develop.
In such handle box, will be used to prevent that toner from draining to the both ends that the outer containment member 13 of developing regional D is located at development sleeve 5.
, when development sleeve 5 revolution, exist toner towards development sleeve 5 longitudinally outside the tendency of side shifting.Therefore, for the toner that makes the vertical both ends that are attached to development sleeve 5 turns back to center side longitudinally, configuration is scraped and is moved member 17.Scrape and move member 17 is located at containment member 13 at the gyratory directions of development sleeve 5 downstream.Scrape the relative development sleeve 5 of the front end 17a that moves member 17 by contacting with the gyratory directions reverse direction of development sleeve 5.Front end 17a forms tapering, moves on to vertical center side toner scraped when development sleeve 5 revolution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of developer that can prevent effectively to escape to the developing apparatus in the outside of developer container, handle box, reach electrophotographic image formation device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can by scrape the developing apparatus that moves member developer is moved towards the center side of developer roll, handle box, and electrophotographic image form device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of developing apparatus, this developing apparatus is used for electrophotographic image and forms device; Wherein: have developer roll, magnet, developer container, containment member, developer limiting member and scrape and move member; This developer roll develops to the electrostatic latent image that is formed at Electrophtography photosensor; This magnet is located at the inboard of developer roll, has a plurality of local maximum magnetic flux density location points at the side face of magnet; This developer container supporting developer roll; The sealing member is located at the end of the axis direction of developer roll, and the developer that is used to prevent to supply to developer roll escapes to the outside of developer container at the axis direction of developer roll; This developer limiting member is used on the side face of developer roll the amount of restriction developer, comprises the elastic that contact with developer roll and supports support elastic, that made by metal material; This is scraped and moves member and be contacted with developer roll in the end of the axis direction of developer roll, make developer on the side face of developer roll on axis direction by inboard toward developer container; In the occasion of watching developing apparatus, scrape and move member and between the primary importance and the second place, be contacted with developer roll from the axis direction of developer roll; In this primary importance, connect intersecting near the line of the very big magnetic flux density location point of support and support side face in a plurality of very big magnetic flux density location points with developer roll; In this second place, developer roll develops to electrostatic latent image.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of handle box, this handle box electrophotographic image relatively forms the device mounting or dismounting; Wherein: have Electrophtography photosensor, developer roll, magnet, developer container, containment member, developer limiting member and scrape and move member; This developer roll develops to the electrostatic latent image that is formed at Electrophtography photosensor; This magnet is located at the inboard of developer roll, has a plurality of local maximum magnetic flux density location points at the side face of magnet; This developer container supporting developer roll; The sealing member is located at the end of the axis direction of developer roll, and the developer that is used to prevent to supply to developer roll escapes to the outside of developer container at the axis direction of developer roll; This developer limiting member is used on the side face of developer roll the amount of restriction developer, comprises the elastic that contact with developer roll and supports support elastic, that made by metal material; This is scraped and moves member and be contacted with developer roll in the end of the axis direction of developer roll, make developer on the side face of developer roll on axis direction by inboard toward developer container; In the occasion of watching handle box, scrape and move member and between the primary importance and the second place, be contacted with developer roll from the axis direction of developer roll; In this primary importance, connect intersecting near the line of the very big magnetic flux density location point of support and support side face in a plurality of very big magnetic flux density location points with developer roll; In this second place, developer roll develops to electrostatic latent image.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of image processing system, this image processing system is used for forming image at recording medium; Wherein: have (i) Electrophtography photosensor, (ii) developing apparatus, and the (iii) conveying mechanism of conveying recording medium; This developing apparatus has developer roll, magnet, developer container, containment member, developer limiting member and scrapes and move member; This developer roll develops to the electrostatic latent image that is formed at Electrophtography photosensor; This magnet is located at the inboard of developer roll, has a plurality of local maximum magnetic flux density location points at the side face of magnet; This developer container supporting developer roll; The sealing member is located at the end of the axis direction of developer roll, and the developer that is used to prevent to supply to developer roll escapes to the outside of developer container at the axis direction of developer roll; This developer limiting member is used on the side face of developer roll the amount of restriction developer, comprises the elastic that contact with developer roll and supports support elastic, that made by metal material; This is scraped and moves member and be contacted with developer roll in the end of the axis direction of developer roll, make developer on the side face of developer roll on axis direction by inboard toward developer container; In the occasion of watching developing apparatus, scrape and move member and between the primary importance and the second place, be contacted with developer roll from the axis direction of developer roll; In this primary importance, connect intersecting near the line of the very big magnetic flux density location point of support and support side face in a plurality of very big magnetic flux density location points with developer roll; In this second place, developer roll develops to electrostatic latent image.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of image processing system, the detachable handle box of this image processing system is used for forming image at recording medium; Wherein: have (i) installing mechanism and the (ii) conveying mechanism of conveying recording medium; This installing mechanism is installing process cartridge dismantledly, and this handle box has Electrophtography photosensor, developer roll, magnet, developer container, containment member, developer limiting member and scrapes and move member; This developer roll develops to the electrostatic latent image that is formed at Electrophtography photosensor; This magnet is located at the inboard of developer roll, has a plurality of local maximum magnetic flux density location points at the side face of magnet; This developer container supporting developer roll; The sealing member is located at the end of the axis direction of developer roll, and the developer that is used to prevent to supply to developer roll escapes to the outside of developer container at the axis direction of developer roll; This developer limiting member is used on the side face of developer roll the amount of restriction developer, comprises the elastic that contact with developer roll and supports support elastic, that made by metal material; This is scraped and moves member and be contacted with developer roll in the end of the axis direction of developer roll, make developer on the side face of developer roll on axis direction by inboard toward developer container; In the occasion of watching developing apparatus, scrape and move member and between the primary importance and the second place, be contacted with developer roll from the axis direction of developer roll; In this primary importance, connect intersecting near the line of the very big magnetic flux density location point of support and support side face in a plurality of very big magnetic flux density location points with developer roll; In this second place, developer roll develops to electrostatic latent image.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure that an example of handle box of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 2 is the partial section of developer carrier axis direction end that an example of developing apparatus of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 3 is the partial section of developer carrier axis direction end that an example of developing apparatus of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 4 A, 4B, and 4C be the skeleton view that an example of containment member of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 5 illustrates the front view (FV) that developer of the present invention is scraped an example of moving member.
Fig. 6 is the fragmentary, perspective view that near the example in developer carrying body axis of the present invention end is shown.
Fig. 7 illustrates developer carrier of the present invention and developer is scraped the amplification sectional view near near the example the portion that moves member.
Fig. 8 illustrates the key diagram of development of the present invention with an example of the pole configuration of magnetic field generation member.
Fig. 9 illustrates developer carrier of the present invention and developer to scrape near the contact site that moves member another routine amplification sectional view.
Figure 10 illustrates developer of the present invention to scrape another the routine sectional view that moves member.
Figure 11 illustrates developer of the present invention to scrape another the routine sectional view that moves member.
Figure 12 illustrates developer carrier of the present invention and developer to scrape near the contact site that moves member another routine amplification sectional view.
Figure 13 is the signal pie graph that an example of image processing system of the present invention is shown.
Figure 14 illustrates the amplification sectional view that developer carrier of the present invention and developer are scraped near the example the contact site that moves member.
Embodiment
Below, describe developing apparatus of the present invention, handle box with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail, reach image processing system.But the symbol in the expository writing is used for reference to accompanying drawing, is not used for limiting constituting.
At first, explanation is equipped with the integral body formation that is suitable for image processing system developing apparatus A of the present invention, present embodiment according to Figure 13.Laser printer P shown in Figure 13 is for being formed the image processing system of image by developer (toner) at recording medium 4 (for example recording chart, projector film, cloth etc.) by the electrophotographic image forming process.
That is, the surface of the cydariform Electrophtography photosensor as image carrier (to call " photosensitive drums " in the following text) 10 that has of laser printer P is charged equably by the charged roller 11 as charged mechanism.Side face in this photosensitive drums 10 shines and the corresponding laser L of image information from the optical facilities 1 that form mechanism's (exposure mechanism) as sub-image, forms and the corresponding sub-images of image information in photosensitive drums 10.By the sub-image on the photosensitive drums 10 that forms being developed, thereby on photosensitive drums 10, form developer picture (to call " toner picture " in the following text) here by developing mechanism described later.
On the other hand, synchronous with the formation of toner picture, the recording medium 4 that is arranged at box 6a by pick-up roller 6b, conveying roller to 6c, 6e, transfer guide 6d, 6f, and alignment roller 6g carry.
Then, the clamp portion by forming by photosensitive drums 10 and the transfer roll 3 that apply certain voltage as transfer means.The toner that develop in photosensitive drums 10 this moment looks like to be transferred to recording medium 4.
The recording medium 4 of having accepted the transfer printing of toner picture is transported to fixing mechanism 5 by transfer guide 6h.The fixing roller 5b of dress driven roller 5c and well heater 5a in this fixing mechanism 5 has.Heat and pressure in that the recording medium 4 of the clamp portion by fixing mechanism 5 is outer, the toner of transfer printing is looked like to carry out photographic fixing.After this, recording medium 4 is carried 6j by transfer guide 6i, distributing roller, is discharged to discharge pallet 7.
As shown in Figure 13, laser printer P with photosensitive drums 10, developing apparatus A, charged roller 11, and cleaning mechanism 14 integrated, constitute handle box C (to call " box C " in the following text).The relative image processing system main body of box C Pa is is freely installed and removed by installing mechanism (not shown).
Below, the box C of present embodiment is described according to Fig. 1.
Have developer container (toner container) 20, developer roll 19 at the A of display device mechanism that constitutes box C, reach showing board 17 as developing mechanism.Toner container 20 is accommodated magnetic one component developer (toner) as developer.In addition, developer roll 19 is hollow drum, is used for the electrostatic latent image of toner supply to the side face that is formed at photosensitive drums 10 formed visual image.Showing board 17 is used to make toner to have the frictional electrification electric charge, forms toner layer on the surface of developer roll 19.
In addition, the lower openings setting between developer roll 19 and developer container 15 blows out and prevents sheet 21.Then, prevent that toner from leaking from lower openings.
When carrying out developing operation, the toner in the toner container 20 passes out to developer roll 19 by the revolution of rabbling mechanism 23a, 23b.Then, in developer roll 19, pretend and its revolution is located at the magnetic roller 16 of fixed position.About the pole configuration of magnetic roller 16, describe in detail in the back.
In addition, at developer container 15 showing board 17 is set, this showing board 17 is made of as the scraper plate 17a of elastic body (elastic) with to the support 17b with magnetic that it supports the side face that is contacted with developer roll 19.At showing board 17 contact site with developer roll 19, give the frictional electrification electric charge by the toner of the surface bearing of developer roll 19 by scraper plate 17a, simultaneously, the thickness of the toner layer on the surface of restriction developer roll 19.
The light sensitive body assembly B that constitutes box C has photosensitive drums 10, charged roller 11, reaches cleaning board 14.Charged roller 11 is used to make the surface of photosensitive drums 10 charged equably.Cleaning mechanism 14 is used for scraping the remaining toner that is not transferred to recording medium 4 and is attached to photosensitive drums 10 from photosensitive drums 10 surfaces.
Apply and the voltage of toner at the transfer roll 3 of being located at laser printer main body Pa (Figure 13), the toner that is formed at photosensitive drums 10 is looked like to be needed on recording medium 4 as opposite polarity.After this, remove remaining toner on the photosensitive drums 10 by cleaning mechanism 14.Here, cleaning mechanism 14 is contacted with photosensitive drums 10, scrapes the toner that residues in photosensitive drums 10, focuses on waste-toner container 12.
In the laser printer P as image processing system, the box C of the formation of above explanation, the characteristic of the present invention of present embodiment is described according to Fig. 2～Fig. 8.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional illustration figure as axial (vertically) of the end of the developer roll 19 of hollow cylinder among the developing apparatus A.In the inner space of developer roll 19, interior bag when developer roll 19 is subjected to turning round also fixedly remain in when driving the precalculated position, be the magnetic roller 16 of shaft-like magnet.In addition, on developer roll 19 surfaces, dispose showing board 17 contiguously by predetermined pressure, this showing board 17 is by the elastomeric scraper plate 17a of conduct and support (supporting member) the 17b formation that are used to limit the toner bed thickness.Here, support 17b for example is the metal material of cold rolling carbon steel etc.
In addition, at the axis direction end regions of developer roll 19, configuration magnetic seal member 22 and developer are scraped and are moved member (scraper plate) 18, and this magnetic seal member 22 is the ferromagnetism body along the side face setting of developer roll 19, and this scraper plate 18 is at developer roll 19 contact end edge portion 18c.
Fig. 3 illustrates axis direction (vertically) end regions of developer roll 19 with sectional view.In Fig. 3, magnetic seal member 22 is at the axis direction both ends of developer roll 19, is disposed at developer container 15 private sides with the outer peripheral face of developer roll 19 with separating predetermined space g.At magnetic seal member 22 and be located between the magnetic roller 16 of developer roll 19 inboards and form centered magnetic field.There is toner in clearance portion at magnetic seal member 22 and developer roll 19, forms magnetic brush, thereby prevents that the toners in the developer container 15 from escaping to the outside by this gap from developer container 15.
In the present embodiment, magnetic seal member 22 is formed by the magnet that produces magnetic field, so, along the side face setting, under this state, be installed on developer container 15 at the both ends of developer roll 19 with developer roll 19.
In addition, also have formation such shown in Fig. 4 B, 4C, that is, use two sides to be magnetized into the magnetic seal member 22 of the magnetic pole pattern of the N utmost point and the S utmost point respectively, or surface and the back side are geomagnetic into the magnetic seal member 22 formation magnetic brush of the magnetic pole pattern of the N utmost point and the S utmost point respectively.
By using such magnetic seal member 22, thereby can make developer roll 19 and 22 noncontacts of magnetic seal member, the flywheel moment of developer roll 19 significantly reduces.Therefore, the driving motor of developer roll 19 is also small-sized, price is low, so comparatively desirable, in addition, the change of flywheel moment is also little, and uneven difficult generation of the revolution of developer roll 19, photosensitive drums 10.In addition, the wearing and tearing of magnetic seal member 22 etc. also disappear, so, can bring into play good sealing property semipermanently, also can tackle recycle and use.
Wherein, scraper plate 18 becomes and the formation that following (1)～(3) of front end 18a similarly are installed at screed support body 18b in the past.
(1) in Fig. 3, developer roll 19 is towards revolution counterclockwise, and the gyratory directions of this developer roll 19 is in the downstream of magnetic seal member 22 relatively.
(2) for the front end 18a that makes scraper plate 18 on developer roll 19 surfaces by the direction state of contact opposite with the gyratory directions of developer roll 19.
(3) as shown in Figure 5, form tapering, scrape with the toner that will be attached to developer roll 19 surfaces when developer roll 19 revolutions and move on to developing regional D side (vertically center side) at the end edge portion 18c of the front end 18a of scraper plate 18.
According to the formation of above-mentioned (1), (2), (3), at the development section P2 (with reference to Fig. 3) that arrives 10 of developer roll 19 and photosensitive drums before, scraper plate 18 is scraped toner and is moved on to developer roll 19 developing regional D side longitudinally.Toner is to be attached to the toner that comes out from the magnetic seal member 22 and the clearance portion of developer roll 19 in developer container 15 outlets in developer roll 19 surfaces, the revolution by developer roll 19.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, ora terminalis 18c is taper, and along with leading to developing regional D side (vertical center side of developer roll 19), the gyratory directions of developer roll 19 contacts in the downstream gradually relatively.For this reason, make by the revolution of developer roll 19 and scrape the toner got by toward developing regional D side (vertically center side).Scraper plate 18 by above-mentioned constitute improve it and scrape the ability of moving.
In addition, in the present embodiment, produce magnetic circuit between the support 17b of the magnetic force of left magnetic roller 16 and showing board 17.In order to be avoided scraping the contact position that the toner that moves is gathered in scraper plate 18 and developer roll 19 easily by the magnetic force of this magnetic circuit, scraper plate 18 becomes following formation.
As shown in Figure 7, scraper plate 18 can list such feature, that is, the gyratory directions of the relative developer roll 19 of end edge portion 18c of front end 18a more contacts the surface of the developer roll 19 in downstream than magnetic circuit T.The magnetic circuit of magnetic circuit T between the support of showing board 17 17b's and immediate some 17c of developer roll 19 side faces and magnetic roller 16 N1 utmost point 16a, forming.
Below, this magnetic circuit T is described.
Fig. 8 illustrates the magnetic flux density that is formed by magnetic roller 16.The peripheral part of magnetic roller 16 in the cross section has 4 magnetic poles (N utmost point N1, S utmost point S1, N utmost point N2, S utmost point S2).In Fig. 8, by arrow 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d these very big magnetic flux density directions are shown respectively.
Illustrate the very big density direction of 4 magnetic poles shown in Figure 8 in the partial cross section of developer roll 19 configuration sections of the developing apparatus A of Fig. 3, the very big magnetic flux density direction 16a of magnetic pole N1 points to the direction of showing board 17.That is, N1 utmost point 16a is in the occasion of watching magnetic roller 16 from the axis direction of magnetic roller 16, be in 4 great magnetic poles near the magnetic pole of the support 17b of showing board 17.The very big magnetic flux density direction 16b of magnetic pole S1 point to photosensitive drums 10 and developer roll 19 near the nearby zone of portion.In addition, the very big magnetic flux density direction 16c of magnetic pole N2 points to the opening side edge part of developer container 15.The very big magnetic flux density direction 16d of magnetic pole S2 points to developer container 15 inside.
In addition, in Fig. 8, be developer roll 19 magnetic flux distribution radially that takes place by the magnetic pole of magnetic roller 16 with the curve shown in the solid line, represent this magnetic flux distribution with magnetic flux distribution Br.Wherein, as transverse axis, the relative portion that establishes photosensitive drums 10 is 0 ° with the zone at center that connects the center of photosensitive drums 10 and developer roll 19.
The mensuration of magnetic flux distribution Br shown in Figure 8 will use the probe (F.W.BEL makes SAF71-1802-15) of Hall element to be fixed in nearby measuring of magnetic roller 16.That is, Yi Bian make magnetic roller 16 revolution, the usefulness gaussmeter (F.W.BEL system 7030 types) that is connected in probe is measured and is obtained on one side.The S utmost point also can be opposite with the N utmost point, in the present embodiment, is permanent magnet, but also can uses electromagnet.
As shown in Figure 7, magnetic circuit T in the cross section of watching the occasion of developer roll 19 from axis direction, becomes straight line for the developer that is formed by showing board 17 that connects magnetic roller 16 limits the very big magnetic flux density location point of magnetic pole N1 and the zone of support 17b.In above-mentioned cross section, the relative magnetic circuit T of the end edge portion 18c of the front end 18a of scraper plate 18 is contacted with developer roll 19 side faces in the gyratory directions downstream of developer roll 19.That is, between primary importance P1 and second place P2 (with reference to Fig. 3), scraper plate 18 is contacted with developer roll 19, and at this primary importance P1, magnetic circuit T intersects with the side face of developer roll 19, and at this second place P2,19 pairs of electrostatic latent images of developer roll develop.
By the revolution of developer roll 19, the toner that spills from the clearance portion of magnetic seal member 22 and developer roll 19 arrives the contact position of scraping front edge of board 18a and developer roll 19 by magnetic circuit T.Fully scrape from developer roll 19 surfaces by the end edge portion 18c that scrapes front edge of board 18a and to move on to developing regional D side (vertically center side).
At this moment, the gyratory directions of scraping the relative developer roll 19 of front edge of board 18a is positioned at the downstream of magnetic circuit T.For this reason, the end edge portion 18c that scrapes front edge of board 18a leaves at the contact position and the magnetic circuit T of developer roll 19.Therefore, the constraining force of the magnetic force generation of the magnetic circuit T of the toner of arrival front end 18a reduces.Therefore,, make, can toner be scraped by high-level efficiency and move on to developing regional D side (vertically center side) along with the revolution of developer roll 19 by the taper of scraping front edge of board 18a.
That is, between primary importance P1 and second place P2 (with reference to Fig. 3), scraper plate 18 is contacted with developer roll 19, at this primary importance P1, magnetic circuit T intersects with the side face of developer roll 19, and at this second place P2, the electrostatic latent image on the side face of 19 pairs of photosensitive drums 10 of developer roll develops.Like this, scrape by scraper plate 18 in the position of leaving from magnetic circuit T and to move developer, so, can scrape by good efficiency and move the developer that spills, can developer be turned back in the developing regional D by high-level efficiency.In addition, can prevent the leakage of developer from developing apparatus A.This be because, it is little to scrape in the zone of moving the constraining force that the magnetic force by magnetic circuit T produces at scraper plate 18, developer can not be detained.
Here, the gyratory directions downstream of the developer roll 19 of magnetic circuit T is generally the scope of gyratory directions from position P1 to position P2 along developer roll 19.In addition, also can be the scope of the position of magnetic flux density minimal point 16e on the developer roll 19 circumference magnetic flux distribution that forms by magnetic roller 16, the developer restriction magnetic pole N1 utmost point of Fig. 8.That is, like that, for scraper plate 18 between the 3rd position P3 and primary importance P1 is contacted with the formation of developer roll 19, at the 3rd position P3, the center of connection developer roll and the line 16f of minimum magnetic flux density location point 16e intersect with the side face of developer roll shown in Fig. 8,14.The 3rd position P3 is between primary importance P1 and the second place P2.The 3rd position P3 is the less position that is subjected to the magnetic force influence of magnetic roller 16.Therefore, between the 3rd position P3 and primary importance P1, be contacted with developer roll 19, move on to developing regional D side (vertically center side) thereby can toner be scraped by good efficiency by scraper plate 18.In addition,, the toner that can will spill from the clearance portion of magnetic seal member 22 and developer roll 19 by good efficiency in the stage early moves on to developing regional D side (vertically center side) because scraping, so, can stably carry out the development of electrostatic latent image in primary importance.
In the present embodiment, as being used to prevent the containment member of toner, use magnetic seal member 22 to be illustrated in the outside that vertically drains to developer container of developer roll 19.Yet, also can be utilize nonwoven fabrics, contact containment member to prevent that toner from leaking with the side face of developer roll 19.
Embodiment 2
Below, use Fig. 9～Figure 12 that embodiments of the invention 2 are described.In the drawings, to the member identical with constitute and adopt same-sign, omit explanation with embodiment 1.Contact position in the present embodiment, that scrape front edge of board 18a and developer roll 19 is position similarly to Example 1.That is, scraper plate 18 is contacted with developer roll 19 between primary importance P1 and second place P2, and at this primary importance P1, magnetic circuit T intersects with the side face of developer roll 19, and at this second place P2, the electrostatic latent image on the side face of 19 pairs of photosensitive drums 10 of developer roll develops.
In the present embodiment, in similarly to Example 1 developing apparatus A constitutes, as shown in Figure 9, be provided with and be used to suppress to scrape the toner that moves the dispersing of (dispersing) of kicking up from developer roll 19 surfaces and prevent the 18d of portion by scraper plate 18.Disperse and prevent that the 18d of portion from prolonging from the front end 18a of scraper plate 18, is wholely set with scraper plate 18.
By making toner not kick up, thereby make the toner minimizing that magnetic force by the magnetic circuit T between the supporting member 17b of the N1 utmost point 16a of magnetic roller 16 and showing board 17 furthers.Can reduce toner by the magnetic force constraint of the magnetic circuit T between the supporting member 17b of the N1 utmost point 16a of magnetic roller 16 and showing board 17.
Therefore, prevent the 18d of portion, can reduce the toner that should lean on, with higher efficient toner is scraped and moved on to developing regional D side (developer roll 19 vertical center side) toward developing regional D side by dispersing of scraper plate 18 is set.
Here, as shown in Figure 10, form to make to disperse and prevent that the 18d of portion from prolonging and the formation that forms as one, but be not limited thereto from the end edge portion 18c of the front end 18a of scraper plate 18.For example also can prevent that by dispersing the 18f of portion from constituting dispersing of scraper plate 18 and preventing the 18d of portion as shown in Figure 11, this disperses and prevents that the 18f of portion from being made of foamed polyurethane etc.That is, become one scraping the back side coincident configuration with contact site developer roll 19 front edge of board 18a, as shown in Figure 12, making disperses prevents that the face 18e and the tangent line 181 angulation θ of developer roll 19 sides of the 18f of portion from being acute angle.Tangent line 181 is tangent line scraper plate 18 contact positions, relative developer roll 19 of developer roll 19.By forming above-mentioned formation, can obtain same effect.
As described above, according to present embodiment, can scrape in the position of leaving from magnetic circuit and move developer, this magnetic circuit is formed by the magnetic force of magnetic roller and the support of developer limiting member.For this reason, scraper plate to scrape the constraining force that forms of the magnetic force by being formed at the magnetic circuit between developer limiting member and magnetic roller of moving part little.Therefore, can expeditiously developer be scraped and move on in the developing regional D, can prevent that developer from spilling from developing apparatus.
In addition, being provided with disperses prevents that portion, this portion of preventing of dispersing are used to suppress to scrape developer the kicking up from the developer roll surface of moving by scraper plate.The tangent line of the contact position of scraper plate and developer roll is an acute angle with the face angulation on the developer carrying side of the portion that prevents of dispersing.
Constitute according to this, can limit developer and be piled up in amount on the scraper plate, so, the developer that magnetic force the retrained minimizing of the magnetic circuit that the magnetic force that member takes place with magnetic field by developing and the support of developer limiting member form.Can positively developer be scraped and move on to developing regional D side.
More than short of specific records such as the size of the component parts of Shuo Ming image processing system, material, shape and relative position thereof then are not defined in the present invention these contents.
For example, the formation of image processing system also can not be a formation as shown in Figure 13, also can be the formation with a plurality of photosensitive drums, or adopts the formation of intermediate transfer mode.In addition, as long as the formation of handle box also has image carrier and the developing apparatus that forms electrostatic latent image on the surface, can there be cleaning board or charged roller yet.In addition, in image processing system, not necessarily that handle box is integrated.As developer, except the magnetic one composition toner that in embodiment 1 and 2, uses, have the developer of such other of the two-component developer of magnetic powder for use as magnetic, the present invention also can use.
More than, according to the present invention, can prevent effectively that developer from escaping to the outside of developer container, in addition, move member developer is moved towards the center side of developer roll by scraping.
Claims (14)
1. a developing apparatus is used for electrophotographic image and forms device; It is characterized in that:
Have developer roll, magnet, developer container, containment member, developer limiting member and scrape and move member;
This developer roll develops to the electrostatic latent image that is formed at Electrophtography photosensor;
This magnet is located at the inboard of above-mentioned developer roll, has a plurality of local maximum magnetic flux density location points at the side face of above-mentioned magnet;
This developer container supports above-mentioned developer roll;
The sealing member is located at the end of the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, and the developer that is used to prevent to supply to above-mentioned developer roll escapes to the outside of above-mentioned developer container at the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll;
This developer limiting member is used on the side face of above-mentioned developer roll the amount of the above-mentioned developer of restriction, comprises the elastic that contact with above-mentioned developer roll and supports support above-mentioned elastic, that made by metal material;
This is scraped and moves member and be contacted with above-mentioned developer roll in the end of the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, makes above-mentioned developer on the side face of above-mentioned developer roll rely on the inboard of above-mentioned developer container on above-mentioned axis direction;
In the occasion of watching above-mentioned developing apparatus from the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, above-mentioned scraping moved member be contacted with above-mentioned developer roll between the primary importance and the second place; In this primary importance, the line that connects the very big magnetic flux density location point of the most approaching above-mentioned support in above-mentioned a plurality of very big magnetic flux density location point and above-mentioned support intersects with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll; In this second place, above-mentioned developer roll develops to above-mentioned electrostatic latent image;
Between the 3rd position and above-mentioned primary importance, above-mentioned scraping moved member and is contacted with above-mentioned developer roll, the 3rd position is between above-mentioned primary importance and said second position, in the 3rd position, the line that connects the center of above-mentioned developer roll and minimum magnetic flux density location point intersects with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll; Above-mentioned minimum magnetic flux density location point is position on the side face of above-mentioned magnet, that magnetic flux density is minimum.
2. developing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned scraping moved member and is installed on above-mentioned support.
3. developing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned containment member is for separating the magnetic seal member configuration of predetermined space ground, generation magnetic field with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll, and the developer that prevents to supply to above-mentioned developer roll by above-mentioned magnetic field escapes to the outside of above-mentioned developer container.
4. developing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
At the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, above-mentionedly scrape the outside that the outboard end of moving member is disposed at the outboard end of above-mentioned containment member.
5. developing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned scraping moved member and had to disperse and prevent portion, and this portion of preventing of dispersing suppresses developer and disperses from the side face of above-mentioned developer roll.
6. developing apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that: above-mentionedly scrape the tangent line and above-mentioned the dispersing of moving the contact position place that member contacts with above-mentioned developer roll and prevent that portion's angulation from being acute angle.
7. handle box, electrophotographic image forms the device mounting or dismounting relatively; Wherein:
Have Electrophtography photosensor, developer roll, magnet, developer container, containment member, developer limiting member and scrape and move member;
This developer roll develops to the electrostatic latent image that is formed at Electrophtography photosensor;
This magnet is located at the inboard of above-mentioned developer roll, has a plurality of local maximum magnetic flux density location points at the side face of above-mentioned magnet;
This developer container supports above-mentioned developer roll;
The sealing member is located at the end of the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, and the developer that is used to prevent to supply to above-mentioned developer roll escapes to the outside of developer container at the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll;
This developer limiting member is used on the side face of above-mentioned developer roll the amount of the above-mentioned developer of restriction, comprises the elastic that contact with above-mentioned developer roll and supports support above-mentioned elastic, that made by metal material;
This is scraped and moves member and be contacted with above-mentioned developer roll in the end of the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, makes above-mentioned developer on the side face of above-mentioned developer roll rely on the inboard of above-mentioned developer container on above-mentioned axis direction;
In the occasion of watching above-mentioned handle box, scrape and move member and between the primary importance and the second place, be contacted with above-mentioned developer roll from the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll; In this primary importance, the line that connects the very big magnetic flux density location point of the most approaching above-mentioned support in above-mentioned a plurality of very big magnetic flux density location point and above-mentioned support intersects with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll; In this second place, above-mentioned developer roll develops to above-mentioned electrostatic latent image;
Between the 3rd position and above-mentioned primary importance, above-mentioned scraping moved member and is contacted with above-mentioned developer roll, the 3rd position is between above-mentioned primary importance and said second position, in the 3rd position, the line that connects the center of above-mentioned developer roll and minimum magnetic flux density location point intersects with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll; Above-mentioned minimum magnetic flux density location point is position on the side face of above-mentioned magnet, that magnetic flux density is minimum.
8. handle box according to claim 7 is characterized in that: above-mentioned scraping moved member and is installed on above-mentioned support.
9. handle box according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned containment member is for separating the magnetic seal member configuration of predetermined space ground, generation magnetic field with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll, and the developer that prevents to supply to above-mentioned developer roll by above-mentioned magnetic field escapes to the outside of above-mentioned developer container.
10. handle box according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
At the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, above-mentionedly scrape the outside that the outboard end of moving member is disposed at the outboard end of above-mentioned containment member.
11. handle box according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned scraping moved member and had to disperse and prevent portion, and this portion of preventing of dispersing suppresses developer and disperses from the side face of above-mentioned developer roll.
12. handle box according to claim 11 is characterized in that: above-mentionedly scrape the tangent line and above-mentioned the dispersing of moving the contact position place that member contacts with above-mentioned developer roll and prevent that portion's angulation from being acute angle.
13. an image processing system is used for forming image at recording medium; It is characterized in that: have
(i) Electrophtography photosensor,
(ii) developing apparatus, and
(iii) carry the conveying mechanism of aforementioned recording medium;
This developing apparatus has developer roll, magnet, developer container, containment member, developer limiting member and scrapes and move member; This developer roll develops to the electrostatic latent image that is formed at above-mentioned Electrophtography photosensor; This magnet is located at the inboard of above-mentioned developer roll, has a plurality of local maximum magnetic flux density location points at the side face of above-mentioned magnet; This developer container supports above-mentioned developer roll; The sealing member is located at the end of the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, and the developer that is used to prevent to supply to above-mentioned developer roll escapes to the outside of above-mentioned developer container at the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll; This developer limiting member is used on the side face of above-mentioned developer roll the amount of the above-mentioned developer of restriction, comprises the elastic that contact with above-mentioned developer roll and supports support above-mentioned elastic, that made by metal material; This is scraped and moves member and be contacted with above-mentioned developer roll in the end of the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, makes above-mentioned developer on the side face of above-mentioned developer roll rely on the inboard of above-mentioned developer container on above-mentioned axis direction; In the occasion of watching above-mentioned developing apparatus from the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, above-mentioned scraping moved member be contacted with above-mentioned developer roll between the primary importance and the second place; In this primary importance, the line that connects the very big magnetic flux density location point of the most approaching above-mentioned support in above-mentioned a plurality of very big magnetic flux density location point and above-mentioned support intersects with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll; In this second place, above-mentioned developer roll develops to above-mentioned electrostatic latent image; Between the 3rd position and above-mentioned primary importance, above-mentioned scraping moved member and is contacted with above-mentioned developer roll, the 3rd position is between above-mentioned primary importance and said second position, in the 3rd position, the line that connects the center of above-mentioned developer roll and minimum magnetic flux density location point intersects with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll; Above-mentioned minimum magnetic flux density location point is position on the side face of above-mentioned magnet, that magnetic flux density is minimum.
14. an image processing system is used for forming image at recording medium; It is characterized in that: have
(i) handle box and
(ii) carry the conveying mechanism of aforementioned recording medium;
This handle box is installed on installing mechanism dismantledly, and this handle box has Electrophtography photosensor, developer roll, magnet, developer container, containment member, developer limiting member and scrapes and move member; This developer roll develops to the electrostatic latent image that is formed at above-mentioned Electrophtography photosensor; This magnet is located at the inboard of above-mentioned developer roll, has a plurality of local maximum magnetic flux density location points at the side face of above-mentioned magnet; This developer container supports above-mentioned developer roll; The sealing member is located at the end of the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, and the developer that is used to prevent to supply to above-mentioned developer roll escapes to the outside of above-mentioned developer container at the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll; This developer limiting member is used on the side face of above-mentioned developer roll the amount of the above-mentioned developer of restriction, comprises the elastic that contact with above-mentioned developer roll and supports support above-mentioned elastic, that made by metal material; This is scraped and moves member and be contacted with above-mentioned developer roll in the end of the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll, makes above-mentioned developer on the side face of above-mentioned developer roll rely on the inboard of above-mentioned developer container on above-mentioned axis direction; In the occasion of watching above-mentioned handle box, scrape and move member and between the primary importance and the second place, be contacted with above-mentioned developer roll from the axis direction of above-mentioned developer roll; In this primary importance, the line that connects the very big magnetic flux density location point of the most approaching above-mentioned support in above-mentioned a plurality of very big magnetic flux density location point and above-mentioned support intersects with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll; In this second place, above-mentioned developer roll develops to above-mentioned electrostatic latent image; Between the 3rd position and above-mentioned primary importance, above-mentioned scraping moved member and is contacted with above-mentioned developer roll, the 3rd position is between above-mentioned primary importance and said second position, in the 3rd position, the line that connects the center of above-mentioned developer roll and minimum magnetic flux density location point intersects with the side face of above-mentioned developer roll; Above-mentioned minimum magnetic flux density location point is position on the side face of above-mentioned magnet, that magnetic flux density is minimum.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004283250 | 2004-09-29 | ||
| JP2004283250 | 2004-09-29 | ||
| JP2004-283250 | 2004-09-29 | ||
| JP2005270710 | 2005-09-16 | ||
| JP2005-270710 | 2005-09-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1755544A CN1755544A (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| CN100429583C true CN100429583C (en) | 2008-10-29 |
Family
ID=36688871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101075650A Expired - Fee Related CN100429583C (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100429583C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102294285A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-12-28 | 郝志刚 | Scraper apparatus |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4722758B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社リコー | Electrophotographic photosensitive member, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge |
| US8192905B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2012-06-05 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrophotographic photoconductor, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge |
| US20220404734A1 (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2022-12-22 | Kyocera Document Solution Inc. | Image forming device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5790923A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-08-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing apparatus |
| JPH10301396A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-13 | Canon Inc | Developing device and processing cartridge |
| JP2000089572A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-31 | Canon Inc | Developing device, process cartridge equipped with that device and image forming device |
| US20040081480A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing apparatus |
-
2005
- 2005-09-29 CN CNB2005101075650A patent/CN100429583C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5790923A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-08-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing apparatus |
| JPH10301396A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-13 | Canon Inc | Developing device and processing cartridge |
| JP2000089572A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-31 | Canon Inc | Developing device, process cartridge equipped with that device and image forming device |
| US20040081480A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102294285A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-12-28 | 郝志刚 | Scraper apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1755544A (en) | 2006-04-05 |
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