(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of concrete hollow board Cavity structural member, be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored after, can form two-way hollowcore slab, simultaneously, Cavity structural member also has intensity height, non-frangibility, makes easily, characteristics such as cost is low, convenient construction and transport.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, the long tube body that comprises at least one vertical slotted hole hole, the cross-sectional profile of long tube body is the quadrangle pipe, the following tube wall that it is characterized in that described long tube body is the elongated whole dull and stereotyped of one, other tube wall of long tube body has the cross rib groove of at least one place or oblique vertical with the tubular axis line, has the tube wall at least one place that continuous connector is arranged between the cross rib groove.Like this, because the following tube wall of long tube body is the elongated whole dull and stereotyped of one, thereby the Cavity structural member making is very easy, convenient, and cost of production is low; Simultaneously, because other tube wall of long tube body has the cross rib groove of at least one place or oblique vertical with the tubular axis line, Cast-in-place concrete can form cross rib in the cross rib groove, thereby, cast-in-place concrete cored vertical cross stiffness difference can significantly reduce, two-way hollowcore slab can be formed, thereby the mechanical property of hollowcore slab can be improved greatly; And, owing to have the tube wall at least one place that continuous connector is arranged between the cross rib groove, tube wall is connected to each other, play a part to involve mutually, thereby the intensity height of Cavity structural member, rigidity are greatly, frangibility, carrying and construction are not more convenient, thereby reached purpose of the present invention; In addition, Cavity structural member also has characteristics such as simple in structure, good integrity; The hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate or the hollow bridges that are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two cross rib grooves are parallel.Like this, when described Cavity structural member is provided with parallel cross rib groove, Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the cross rib groove, the Cast-in-place concrete bearing bar that corresponding formation is parallel can improve the inside force transferring structure of hollowcore slab effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is to be filled with part or all of light material in the both sides tube chamber of described cross rib groove.Like this, when described Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, be filled with part or all of light material in the both sides tube chamber of cross rib groove and can prevent that Cast-in-place concrete from entering in the cavity, guaranteed cast-in-place concrete cored hollow rate; Simultaneously, Cavity structural member no longer needs the interior hole of shutoff long tube body at the scene, uses more convenient.
Feature of the present invention also is in the both sides tube chamber of described cross rib groove interior hush panel shutoff is arranged.Like this, when described Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, have interior hush panel shutoff can prevent that Cast-in-place concrete from entering in the cavity, guaranteed cast-in-place concrete cored hollow rate in the both sides tube chamber of cross rib groove; Simultaneously, saved the operation of shutoff long tube body inside aperture when Cavity structural member uses at the scene, used more convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also there is the plug shutoff at the two ends of described long tube body.Like this, when described Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, the two ends of long tube body have the plug shutoff can prevent that Cast-in-place concrete from entering in the cavity, guaranteed cast-in-place concrete cored hollow rate; Simultaneously, saved the operation of shutoff long tube body inside aperture when Cavity structural member uses at the scene, used more convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also there are elongated prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement or steel strand in the following tube wall of described long tube body and side pipe wall intersection area.Like this, elongated prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement or steel strand have improved the intensity and the rigidity of Cavity structural member greatly, make its tube wall and side pipe wall intersection area can bear bigger load, and its mechanical property is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also there are elongated prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement or steel strand in the side pipe wall of described long tube body and the position that the push pipe wall intersects.Like this, elongated prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement or steel strand have improved the intensity and the rigidity of Cavity structural member greatly, make its side pipe wall and push pipe wall intersection area can bear bigger load and do not destroy.
Feature of the present invention is that also the connector of described tube wall is arranged at side pipe wall and push pipe wall intersection area, and the connector of tube wall is a tube wall itself.Like this, connector and tube wall are global formation, and its overall performance is good, and not frangibility or destruction can be reduced the proportion of goods damageds of Cavity structural member effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the connector of described tube wall is arranged on the push pipe wall, and the connector of tube wall is a tube wall itself.Like this, connector and tube wall are global formation, and its overall performance is good, and not frangibility or destruction can be reduced the proportion of goods damageds of Cavity structural member effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the tube chamber of described long tube body at least one that supports in force rod, put more energy into floor or the reinforcing rib.Like this, be provided with in the tube chamber of long tube body and support force rod, put more energy into floor or reinforcing rib, can strengthen the supporting capacity of Cavity structural member greatly, reduce the proportion of goods damageds of Cavity structural member in transportation, installation, work progress, save material, reduce the cost of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also described long tube body is provided with at least a among inner corner trim, groove or recessed.Like this, Cast-in-place concrete pours into above-mentioned inner corner trim, groove or recessed position, can corresponding formation connect or the local Cast-in-place concrete member of strengthening, and can increase substantially the overall performance and the mechanical property of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also the tube wall of described long tube body is concrete or gauze wire cloth concrete.Like this, the tube wall variation of long tube body can be satisfied the needs of different situations.
Feature of the present invention is that also the tube wall of described long tube body is mortar or fibre mortar or fleece mortar or wire mesh mortar.Like this, the variation of the tube wall material of long tube body can be satisfied the needs of different situations, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described Cavity structural member has at least two vertical slotted hole holes.Like this, Cavity structural member can correspondingly be made into bigger member, be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in after, help improving the hollow rate of hollowcore slab, further save concrete material, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention also is to be parallel to each other between described a plurality of vertical slotted holes hole.Like this, manufacturing of Cavity structural member is easier, convenient, and cost of production is lower.
The cross section that feature of the present invention also is described slotted hole hole for circular, square, arc angle is square or oval.Like this, the cross-sectional form of hole is various, when Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in the time, help selecting for use of various different actual conditions, can fully satisfy structural requirement and construction requirement
Feature of the present invention is that also there is the connector of tube wall at the internal-rib place between the slotted hole hole in the described cross rib groove.Like this,, can further improve the globality of Cavity structural member, make it be difficult for division, damage by the connection of connector.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described cross rib groove connector of at least two tube walls.Like this,, improved the globality of Cavity structural member, made it be difficult for division, damage by the connection of connector.
Feature of the present invention is that also described Cavity structural member is provided with the carrying suspender member.The carrying suspender member can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily Cavity structural member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, the long tube body 1 that comprises at least one vertical slotted hole hole, the cross-sectional profile of long tube body 1 is the quadrangle pipe, it is characterized in that the elongated whole flat board of the following tube wall 2 of described long tube body 1 for one, other tube wall of long tube body 1 has the cross rib groove 3 of at least one place or oblique vertical with the tubular axis line, and 3 of cross rib grooves have the tube wall at least one place that continuous connector 4 is arranged.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the long tube body, and 2 are following tube wall, and 3 is the cross rib groove, and 4 is connector, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the following tube wall 2 of its described long tube body 1 is the elongated whole dull and stereotyped of one, and other tube wall of long tube body 1 has the cross rib groove 3 vertical with the tubular axis line, and the tube wall that the cross rib groove is 3 has continuous connector 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two cross rib grooves 3 are parallel.As shown in Figure 1, its described many cross rib grooves 3 are parallel.
Feature of the present invention also is to be filled with part or all of light material 5 in the both sides tube chamber of described cross rib groove 3.As shown in Figure 2, be filled with whole light materials 5 in the both sides tube chamber of its described cross rib groove 3, diagram light material 5 is expanded perlite or foamed plastics etc.
Feature of the present invention also is in the both sides tube chamber of described cross rib groove 3 interior hush panel 6 shutoff are arranged.As shown in Figure 3, interior hush panel 6 shutoff are arranged in the both sides tube chamber of its described cross rib groove 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also there are plug 7 shutoff at the two ends of described long tube body 1.As shown in Figure 3, there are plug 7 shutoff at the two ends of its described long tube body 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the following tube wall 2 of described long tube body 1 has elongated prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement or steel strand 9 with side pipe wall 8 intersection areas.As shown in Figure 4, the following tube wall 2 of its described long tube body 1 has the elongated prestressed reinforcing bar 9 that is applied with side pipe wall 8 intersection areas.
Feature of the present invention is that also there are elongated prestressing force or nonprestressed reinforcement or steel strand 9 in the side pipe wall 8 of described long tube body 1 and the position that push pipe wall 10 intersects.As shown in Figure 4, the side pipe wall 8 of its described long tube body 1 has elongated prestressed reinforcing bar 9 with push pipe wall 10 intersection areas.
Feature of the present invention is that also the connector 4 of described tube wall is arranged at side pipe wall 8 and push pipe wall 10 intersection areas, and the connector 4 of tube wall is a tube wall itself.As shown in Figure 4, the connector 4 of its described tube wall is arranged at side pipe wall 8 and push pipe wall 10 intersection areas, and the connector 4 of tube wall is a tube wall itself.
Feature of the present invention is that also the connector 4 of described tube wall is arranged on the push pipe wall 10, and the connector 4 of tube wall is a tube wall itself.As shown in Figure 5, the connector 4 of its described tube wall is arranged on the push pipe wall 10, and the connector 4 of tube wall is a tube wall itself.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the tube chamber of described long tube body 1 at least one that supports in force rod 11, put more energy into floor 12 or the reinforcing rib 13.As shown in Figure 6, be provided with support force rod 11, put more energy into floor 12 and reinforcing rib 13 in the tube chamber of its described long tube body 1 simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also described long tube body 1 is provided with at least a among inner corner trim 14, groove 15 or recessed 16.As shown in Figure 7, be provided with inner corner trim 14, groove 15 and recessed 16 on its described long tube body 1 simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also the tube wall of described long tube body 1 is concrete or gauze wire cloth concrete.As shown in Figure 7, the tube wall of its described long tube body 1 is the concrete tube wall.
Feature of the present invention is that also the tube wall of described long tube body 1 is mortar or fibre mortar or fleece mortar or wire mesh mortar.As shown in Figure 5, the tube wall of its described long tube body 1 is the mortar wall.
Feature of the present invention is that also described Cavity structural member has at least two vertical slotted hole holes 17.As shown in Figure 8, its described Cavity structural member has two vertical slotted hole holes 17.
Feature of the present invention also is to be parallel to each other between described a plurality of vertical slotted holes hole 17.As shown in Figure 8, its described two vertical slotted hole holes 17 are parallel to each other.
The cross section that feature of the present invention also is described slotted hole hole 17 for circular, square, arc angle is square or oval.As shown in Figure 8, the cross section in its described slotted hole hole 17 is square.
Feature of the present invention is that also there is the connector 4 of tube wall at internal-rib 18 places between the slotted hole hole 17 in the described cross rib groove 3.As shown in Figure 8, there is the connector 4 of tube wall at internal-rib 18 places between the slotted hole hole 17 in its described cross rib groove 3.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described cross rib groove 3 connector 4 of at least two tube walls.The connector 4 that 2 tube walls are arranged in its described cross rib groove 3 as shown in Figure 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described Cavity structural member is provided with carrying suspender member 19.As shown in Figure 8, its described Cavity structural member is provided with carrying suspender member 19.
During the invention process, can adopt the reel mould, on the mould of spreading out, adopt cement mortar or concrete to include gauze wire cloth or the reinforcing bar slip that paved earlier, and it is elongated whole dull and stereotyped to descend tube wall 2 to make all-in-one-piece, and corresponding other tube wall position setting cross rib groove 3 vertical with the tubular axis line at long tube body 1,3 of cross rib grooves have the tube wall at least one place that continuous connector 4 is arranged, connector 4 can be tube wall itself, then the reel mould is wound up amalgamation, the good joint close each other of compacting and cleaning, form wholely, maintenance promptly obtains the concrete hollow board Cavity structural member to stipulating the demoulding after the length of time.