A kind of application induction thunder shielding conductor prevents the method for lightning-caused breaking
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of application induction thunder shielding conductor and prevent that in the 10KV suspended insulated guide wire induction lightening overvoltage from causing the method for broken string, press insulated overhead line shocking preventing technology field in belonging to.
Background technology
The 10KV insulated overhead line has single loop to be triangularly arranged and the double loop vertical arrangement.Producing lightning overvoltage on the insulated overhead line has two kinds, and a kind of is that thunder is attacked the direct lightning strike overvoltage that circuit causes directly, and another kind is because the caused induction lightening overvoltage of electromagnetic induction near the thunderbolt circuit.About 20% is direct lightning strike in the thunderbolt of 10KV distribution line, and wherein the electric current of 50% above direct lightning strike surpasses 20kA; About 80% is the induction thunder, wherein responds to the discharging current of thunder more than 95% less than 1000A.The overhead distribution insulation level is low, even if the installing lightning conducter also can be strikeed back, prevents that the effect of direct lightning strike is little.Distribution line mainly is to prevent that the induction lightening overvoltage from causing broken string.The main cause that causes the insulated circuit lightning-caused breaking is that power frequency continued flow blows lead and causes behind the lightning flash over.Studies show that: when insulated overhead line causes flashover because of lightning overvoltage, moment arc current very big but the time is very short, be generally several microseconds to several milliseconds, thereby lightning stroke flashover only can form a pin hole and can not cause broken string on the insulating barrier of insulated conductor.But, when the lightning overvoltage flashover, flashover and form the metallic short circuit passage between two-phase or three-phase (not necessarily on the same electric pole) particularly, its arc energy will increase suddenly.Because the suspended insulated guide wire insulating barrier hinders electric arc at its surface sliding, high temperature arc velamen is fixed on the breakdown point of insulating barrier, and power frequency arc afterflow (a few kiloampere) is concentrated to be fixed on the place's smooth combustion of insulated conductor insulation breakdown pin hole until blew lead before the circuit breaker action.
At present, prevent to be struck by lightning and cause the major measure of insulated conductor broken string can be divided into following several:
1) lightning arrester is installed: overhead ground wire and lightning arrester are installed are limited lightning overvoltage and absorb the thunder and lightning energy.The method application cost height will increase the workload that day-to-day operation is safeguarded.
2) prolong flashover path: its objective is by prolonging flashover path, electric arc is extinguished easily.The method is performance difficulty in practice, and very difficult location needs the position of reinforced insulation.
3) insulated conductor is peeled off in the part: adopt anti-lead fusing measure and novel insulator and gold utensil; lead is peeled off in the part; be equivalent to plain conductor; electric arc can slide in released part; behind the lightning stroke flashover; make power frequency arc arc root shift or be fixed on the special gold utensil and burn, thereby guardwire avoids the burn broken string, rather than be fixed on certain some ablation.The method is damaged insulated conductor, influence the life-span of insulated conductor, and the penetration type gold utensil is very high to the insulated conductor quality requirement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of enforcement easy, cost is low, and the application induction thunder shielding conductor of being convenient to safeguard prevents that in the 10KV suspended insulated guide wire induction lightening overvoltage from causing the method for broken string.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, a kind of application induction thunder shielding conductor prevents that in the 10KV suspended insulated guide wire induction lightening overvoltage from causing the method for broken string, it is characterized in that near suspended insulated guide wire, laying the induction thunder shielding conductor that prevents lightning-caused breaking, the distance of induction thunder shielding conductor and insulated conductor is 0.20 meter~1 meter, induction thunder shielding conductor is installed and is connected on the cross-arm of overhead transmission line electric pole, and the two ends of induction thunder shielding conductor and centre are provided with many places forces ground connection.Many places pressure ground connection is to be provided with every 2~5 electric poles to force ground connection in the middle of described, and earth resistance is less than 30 ohm.
The present invention lays induction thunder shielding conductor near the 10KV suspended insulated guide wire, do not influence the wire insulation performance of former overhead transmission line, reduces lightning induced voltage significantly, avoid or reduce lightning-caused breaking, economical and practical, implement simple and convenient, cost is low, and the day-to-day operation maintenance workload is little.Steel strand wire as induction thunder shielding conductor adopt the GJ-35 steel strand wire, and satisfaction is answered the through-flow of lightning current.Induction thunder shielding conductor is connected with cross-arm on every electric pole, by the electric pole natural grounding, increases pressure ground connection every 2~5 electric poles, and earth resistance satisfies and reduces the requirement that induction lightening is pressed less than 30 ohm.Use EMTP software thunder and lightning induction voltage is carried out analog simulation, the amplitude of each parameter and induced voltage and the relation between the waveform are analyzed, and the overhead transmission line lightning induced voltage that is provided with induction thunder shielding conductor is verified by example, the result shows, electromagnetic coupled and shunting action by induction thunder shielding conductor, reduce lightning induced voltage on the insulated conductor, the lightning induced voltage that induction thunder shielded pair reduces on the suspended insulated guide wire has good effect.Induction thunder shielding conductor is used for the anti-lightning strike broken string of 10KV suspended insulated guide wire, avoids damaging insulated conductor, prolongs the useful life of insulated conductor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a single-circuit enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a two circuit enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1 insulated conductor, 2 electric poles, 3 cross-arms, 4 induction thunder shielding conductors.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
An induction thunder shielding conductor 4 is set in the middle of the three phase isolated lead 1 of the overhead transmission line of single-circuit 10KV rounded projections arranged, induction thunder shielding conductor 4 is 0.20 meter~1 meter with the distance of insulated conductor 1, induction thunder shielding conductor 4 is installed and is connected on the cross-arm 3 of overhead transmission line electric pole 2, the two ends of induction thunder shielding conductor and middle the setting every 2~5 electric poles are forced ground connection, and earth resistance is less than 30 ohm.
Embodiment 2:
In the middle of two row's insulated conductors 1 of the overhead transmission line of two circuit 10KV vertical arrangement, lay two induction thunder shielding conductors 4, induction thunder shielding conductor 4 is 0.20 meter~1 meter with the distance of insulated conductor 1, induction thunder shielding conductor 4 is installed and is connected on the cross-arm 3 of overhead transmission line electric pole 2, the two ends of induction thunder shielding conductor and middle the setting every 2~5 electric poles are forced ground connection, and earth resistance is less than 30 ohm.