CN100427528C - Process for preparing modified benzoxazine - Google Patents

Process for preparing modified benzoxazine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100427528C
CN100427528C CNB2006101508810A CN200610150881A CN100427528C CN 100427528 C CN100427528 C CN 100427528C CN B2006101508810 A CNB2006101508810 A CN B2006101508810A CN 200610150881 A CN200610150881 A CN 200610150881A CN 100427528 C CN100427528 C CN 100427528C
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benzoxazine
modified benzoxazine
polysulfide rubber
solution
preparation
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CN1944491A (en
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王超
苏韬
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HEILONGJIANG PROVINCIAL PETROLEUM CHEMISTRY INST
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HEILONGJIANG PROVINCIAL PETROLEUM CHEMISTRY INST
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Abstract

The present invention relates to preparation process of benzoxazine, and is especially process of preparing modified benzoxazine. The process of preparing modified benzoxazine includes the following steps: 1. mixing water solution of formaldehyde and phenol in the molar ratio of 2 to 1; 2. dissolving polysulfide rubber liquid in the solution through stirring; 3. mixing aniline and phenol in the molar ratio of 1 to 1 into the solution; 4. heating to react ; and 5. vacuum distilling the obtained yellow liquid the reaction produces to prepare modified benzoxazine. Compared with benzoxazine, the modified benzoxazine has greatly raised toughness and strength as well as slightly raised heat performance.

Description

The preparation method of modified benzoxazine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of benzoxazine.
Background technology
Benzoxazine is the hexa-member heterocycle system by O atom and N atomic building.This compounds can be under the heating or the effect of catalyzer ring-opening polymerization form the polymkeric substance of similar resol structure.Polyphenyl and oxazines possess outside the advantage of traditional resol, and open loop solidifies and need not catalyzer, do not have low molecule and emit, and the goods voidage is low, shrink little or do not have contraction.Existing benzoxazine toughness is relatively poor, though and traditional method for toughening has improved its toughness, the system thermotolerance obviously descends, and has influenced the performance of material.The simple thermofixation of tradition resol meeting discharges a large amount of small molecules fugitive constituents, then can have a strong impact on shortcomings such as its thermotolerance, intensity when making catalyzer with strong acid.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is relatively poor in order to solve existing benzoxazine toughness, though and traditional method for toughening has improved its toughness, the system thermotolerance obviously descends, and has influenced the performance of material; The simple thermofixation of tradition resol meeting discharges a large amount of small molecules fugitive constituents, then can have a strong impact on the problem of its thermotolerance, intensity when making catalyzer with strong acid, a kind of preparation method of modified benzoxazine is provided, and the concrete technical scheme that addresses the above problem is as follows:
The preparation method's of modified benzoxazine of the present invention step is as follows:
Step 1, be that 37% formalin and phenol mix according to mol ratio at 2: 1 with concentration;
Step 2, get liquid polysulfide rubber 5%~15% by weight percentage and be dissolved in the described solution of step 1, stirring and dissolving is to homogeneous phase;
Step 3, aniline and phenol are got mol ratio 1: 1 mix with step 2 solution;
Step 4, the mixed solution of step 3 is put into heating installation internal heating to 100~110 ℃, isothermal reaction 4.5~5.5h;
Step 5, with the gained liquid underpressure distillation of step 4 reaction back, make modified benzoxazine of the present invention.
Under the situation about slightly improving of the thermal characteristics of the modified benzoxazine of the present invention preparation before than modification, toughness and intensity have but obtained significantly improving.Existing benzoxazine and epoxy blend, the tensile strength of solidifying the back material is: 38.71MPa, resistance to impact shock: 5.94KJm -2And the tensile strength of material is behind the benzoxazine resin solidification after the modification: 55.22MPa, resistance to impact shock: 17.06KJm -2
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the FTIR spectrogram of modified benzoxazine of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the TGA spectrogram that solidifies Embedding Material, and a is the TGA spectrogram of unmodified system among the figure, and b is the TGA spectrogram of system after the modification.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the step of present embodiment is as follows:
Step 1, be that 37% formalin and phenol mix according to mol ratio at 2: 1 with concentration;
Step 2, get liquid polysulfide rubber 5%~15% by weight percentage and be dissolved in the described solution of step 1, stirring and dissolving is to homogeneous phase;
Step 3, aniline and phenol are got mol ratio 1: 1 mix with step 2 solution;
Step 4, the mixed solution of step 3 is put into heating installation internal heating to 100~110 ℃, isothermal reaction 4.5~5.5h;
Step 5, with the gained liquid underpressure distillation of step 4 reaction back, make modified benzoxazine of the present invention.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is got liquid polysulfide rubber 5% by weight percentage with the different step 2 that are of embodiment one; The Heating temperature of step 4 is 100 ℃, isothermal reaction 5.5h.Other step is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is got liquid polysulfide rubber 10% by weight percentage with the different step 2 that are of embodiment one; The Heating temperature of step 4 is 105 ℃, isothermal reaction 5h.Other step is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is got liquid polysulfide rubber 15% by weight percentage with the different step 2 that are of embodiment one; The Heating temperature of step 4 is 110 ℃, isothermal reaction 4.5h.Other step is identical with embodiment one.
With adopt aforesaid method make benzoxazine after the modification and epoxy blend, solidifying agent respectively proportionally 80~120 parts, 80~120 parts, 30~40 parts mix, at 45~55 ℃, insulation 1.5~2.5h, be warming up to 120~140 ℃ again, insulation 4.5~5.5h, the material after obtaining solidifying.The mechanical property of the material after it solidifies sees Table 1.Solidify back material glass temperature and see Table 2.
As can be seen under the situation that the system thermotolerance slightly improves, system toughness and intensity all are greatly improved from table 1 and table 2.
Table 1:
Table 2:
Figure C20061015088100052

Claims (4)

1, the preparation method of modified benzoxazine is characterized in that the step for preparing is as follows:
Step 1, be that 37% formalin and phenol mix according to mol ratio at 2: 1 with concentration;
Step 2, get liquid polysulfide rubber 5%~15% by weight percentage and be dissolved in the described solution of step 1, stirring and dissolving is to homogeneous phase;
Step 3, aniline and phenol are got mol ratio 1: 1 mix with step 2 solution;
Step 4, the mixed solution of step 3 is put into heating installation internal heating to 100~110 ℃, isothermal reaction 4.5~5.5h;
Step 5, with the gained liquid underpressure distillation of step 4 reaction back, make modified benzoxazine of the present invention.
2, the preparation method of modified benzoxazine according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2 gets liquid polysulfide rubber 5% by weight percentage; The Heating temperature of step 4 is 100 ℃, isothermal reaction 5.5h.
3, the preparation method of modified benzoxazine according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2 gets liquid polysulfide rubber 10% by weight percentage; The Heating temperature of step 4 is 105 ℃, isothermal reaction 5h.
4, the preparation method of modified benzoxazine according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2 gets liquid polysulfide rubber 15% by weight percentage; The Heating temperature of step 4 is 110 ℃, isothermal reaction 4.5h.
CNB2006101508810A 2006-10-12 2006-10-12 Process for preparing modified benzoxazine Expired - Fee Related CN100427528C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101508810A CN100427528C (en) 2006-10-12 2006-10-12 Process for preparing modified benzoxazine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101508810A CN100427528C (en) 2006-10-12 2006-10-12 Process for preparing modified benzoxazine

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CN1944491A CN1944491A (en) 2007-04-11
CN100427528C true CN100427528C (en) 2008-10-22

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107759615A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-06 华东理工大学 A kind of full bio-based benzoxazine colophony and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000273135A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-10-03 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of phenol-based resin
CN1496378A (en) * 2001-03-12 2004-05-12 �������ɹ�ҵ��ʽ���� Method for producing benzoxazine resin
JP2004156045A (en) * 2003-12-22 2004-06-03 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Friction material
CN1803887A (en) * 2005-12-31 2006-07-19 四川东材企业集团有限公司 Benzoxazine resin containing aralkyl structure, its preparation method and use

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000273135A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-10-03 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of phenol-based resin
CN1496378A (en) * 2001-03-12 2004-05-12 �������ɹ�ҵ��ʽ���� Method for producing benzoxazine resin
JP2004156045A (en) * 2003-12-22 2004-06-03 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Friction material
CN1803887A (en) * 2005-12-31 2006-07-19 四川东材企业集团有限公司 Benzoxazine resin containing aralkyl structure, its preparation method and use

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
苯并噁嗪化合物的合成及固化. 张所信等.吉林化工学院学报,第20卷第3期. 2003
苯并噁嗪化合物的合成及固化. 张所信等.吉林化工学院学报,第20卷第3期. 2003 *
苯并噁嗪树脂的研究进展. 谢倩等.热带农业科学,第24卷第4期. 2004
苯并噁嗪树脂的研究进展. 谢倩等.热带农业科学,第24卷第4期. 2004 *

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