CN100427069C - Tongkening drip pill used for assistant treating of tumour and its preparation method - Google Patents
Tongkening drip pill used for assistant treating of tumour and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100427069C CN100427069C CNB2005100634722A CN200510063472A CN100427069C CN 100427069 C CN100427069 C CN 100427069C CN B2005100634722 A CNB2005100634722 A CN B2005100634722A CN 200510063472 A CN200510063472 A CN 200510063472A CN 100427069 C CN100427069 C CN 100427069C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a medical composition which is used for the adjuvant therapy of the pain of malignant tumors and has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials as, expelling stagnation and dredging channels. The present invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing oral medicine preparation for the adjuvant therapy of the pain of malignant tumors, and provides an oral carbamazepine drop pill as a medical composition with the advantages of high biologic utilization degree, rapid medicine release, rapid effect, low cost and no pollution in the production process. The carbamazepine drop pill is prepared from common scouring rush herb and tamariskoid spikemoss herb are used as raw materials and medicinal carriers as substrates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the effect of dissipating depression of QI collateral dredging, the pharmaceutical composition that is used for the malignant, tumor pain auxiliary treatment, being particularly related to Chinese medicine Herba Equiseti Hiemalis, Herba Selaginellae is raw material, a kind of drug composition oral preparation that is prepared from the pharmaceutically suitable carrier as substrate.
Background technology
The Dicentrine injection that is prepared from according to the prescription that provides among the drug standard WS-10838 promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government of country (ZD-0838)-2002 and extraction process, it is a kind of Chinese medicine that is used for the malignant, tumor pain auxiliary treatment, through clinical verification for many years, steady quality, determined curative effect is the common drug that is used for the treatment of above-mentioned disease clinically with family.
Below be prescription and the extraction process that provides among the drug standard WS-10838 (ZD-0838)-2002:
Prescription: Herba Equiseti Hiemalis 2000g, Herba Selaginellae 2000g;
Method for making: above two flavor medical materials decoct with water secondary, 2 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time, collecting decoction filtered, filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste that relative density is 1.12 (55～60 ℃), puts coldly, adds ethanol and makes and contain the alcohol amount and reach 70%, placed 36 hours, and filtered, filtrate recycling ethanol is to there not being the alcohol flavor, put coldly, add ethanol and make and contain the alcohol amount and reach 80%, placed 36 hours, filter, regulate pH value to 8.0, placed 36 hours with 40% sodium hydroxide solution, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol is to not having alcohol flavor, cold preservation 36 hours, add active carbon,, put and be chilled to room temperature 110 ℃ of heating 40 minutes, filter, add polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, add water to ormal weight, filter, filtrate reuse microporous membrane (0.22um) filters, embedding, sterilization, promptly.
Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dissipating depression of QI collateral dredging.The auxiliary treatment that is used for malignant, tumor pain.
Owing to be subjected to the influence of existing injection technology of preparing restriction and Chinese medicinal ingredients complexity, Chinese medicine injection often is easy to generate acute allergic reaction or untoward reaction, it is big also to exist operation easier simultaneously, the patient suffering is big, make and the medical treatment cost height, transportation stores inconvenience, and patient economy burden is heavy, shortcomings such as unsuitable family use.
In addition, owing to reasons such as technologies of preparing, the oral formulations of most drug exists all after taking that dissolve scattered time limit is long, dissolution is low, absorption is relatively poor, problem such as liver sausage first pass effect and bioavailability are lower, thereby influence the performance of drug effect, also directly affect therapeutic effect.Simultaneously, conventional peroral dosage form as tablet, capsule etc., because the technology of granulation is arranged, therefore can produce bigger dust pollution in preparation process, can staff's health be worked the mischief to a certain extent, also can cause certain pollution to environment simultaneously.Moreover, the complex manufacturing of conventional oral formulations, production cost is higher, thereby patient's drug cost is also improved thereupon, is unfavorable for improving the ability of seeking medical advice of extensive patients, also is unfavorable for improving the general health level of society.Therefore, be necessary to seek the peroral dosage form of better Flos Carthami medicine to satisfy the needs that clinical treatment and family use.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to replenish the existing deficiency that is used for the oral drug preparation of malignant, tumor pain auxiliary treatment, and a kind of bioavailability height is provided, release fast, quick produce effects, toxic and side effects is little, manufacturing and medical treatment cost are low, low price, the oral Dicentrine drop pill that is suitable for family to use.Dicentrine drop pill involved in the present invention is a raw material with Chinese medicine Herba Equiseti Hiemalis, Herba Selaginellae, is prepared from the pharmaceutically suitable carrier as substrate.Be prepared by the following technical solutions, can obtain Dicentrine drop pill involved in the present invention:
[preparation method]
1. the preparation of drug extract: get Herba Equiseti Hiemalis 2000g, Herba Selaginellae 2000g, more than 2 the flavor medical materials, decoct with water 2 times, the 1st time 2 hours, the 2nd time 1 hour, collecting decoction, filter, it is 1.10～1.20 clear paste that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, puts coldly, adds ethanol and makes and contain the alcohol amount and reach 70%, placed 36 hours, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol is to there not being the alcohol flavor, at 55 ℃～60 ℃, being decompressed to and being concentrated into relative density under the 0.1MPa condition is 1.10～1.20 thick paste, or continue to make drying under the same conditions, and be ground into dry powder, promptly get drug extract thick paste or dry powder;
2. substrate: Polyethylene Glycol
(1000～20000), one or more the mixture in pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac;
3. proportioning: with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9;
4. according to the given ratio of prescription, accurately take by weighing drug extract and substrate, be placed on heating while stirring in the heating container, standby until the fused solution that obtains containing drug extract and substrate and/or emulsion and/or suspension;
5. adopt homemade or general drop pill machine (as the TZDW-1 type drop pill machine of Changzheng Tianmin High Science ﹠ Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing's production), and the temperature control system of adjustment drop pill machine, make the water dropper temperature heating of drop pill machine and remain on (50～90) ℃, the temperature cooling of condensing agent also remains on (40～-5) ℃;
6. when treating that the temperature of condensing agent in dropping-pill machine head and the condensation column is stable respectively and reaching desired state of temperature, fused solution and/or the emulsion and/or the suspension that will contain drug extract and substrate, place in the water dropper jar of drop pill machine, splash in the condensing agent, condensing agent can be any one in liquid paraffin, methyl-silicone oil, the vegetable oil;
7. will shrink the drop pill taking-up of molding by the outlet of drop pill machine, remove the surface condensation agent, be drying to obtain.
[beneficial effect]
The Dicentrine injection that is prepared from according to the prescription that provides among the drug standard WS-10838 promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government of country (ZD-0838)-2002 and extraction process, it is a kind of Chinese medicine that is used for the malignant, tumor pain auxiliary treatment, through clinical verification for many years, steady quality, determined curative effect is the common drug that is used for the treatment of above-mentioned disease clinically with family.
Owing to be subjected to the influence of existing injection technology of preparing restriction and Chinese medicinal ingredients complexity, Chinese medicine injection often is easy to generate acute allergic reaction or untoward reaction, it is big also to exist operation easier simultaneously, the patient suffering is big, make and the medical treatment cost height, transportation stores inconvenience, and patient economy burden is heavy, shortcomings such as unsuitable family use.
The oral formulations of most drug, especially the oral formulations of Chinese medicine, exist all after taking that dissolve scattered time limit is long, dissolution is low, absorption is relatively poor, problem such as liver sausage first pass effect and bioavailability are lower, thereby influence the performance of drug effect, also directly affect therapeutic effect.
In addition, conventional peroral dosage form as tablet, capsule etc., because the technology of granulation is arranged, therefore can produce bigger dust pollution in preparation process, can staff's health be worked the mischief to a certain extent, also can cause certain pollution to environment simultaneously.Moreover, the complex manufacturing of conventional oral formulations, production cost is higher, thereby patient's drug cost is also improved thereupon, is unfavorable for improving the ability of seeking medical advice of extensive patients, also is unfavorable for improving the general health level of society.
Dicentrine drop pill involved in the present invention is compared with the Dicentrine injection, and following beneficial effect is arranged:
1. Dicentrine drop pill involved in the present invention; utilize surfactant to be substrate; make solid dispersion with the extractum or the dry powder that contain Herba Equiseti Hiemalis, Herba Selaginellae active constituents of medicine; making medicine be molecule, colloid or microcrystalline state is scattered in the substrate; the total surface area of medicine increases, and substrate is hydrophilic, and medicine is had wetting action; can make that medicine is rapidly molten to loose into microgranule or solution, thereby make the dissolving of medicine and absorb and accelerate.Thereby improved bioavailability, brought into play efficient, quick-acting effects etc.
Compare with the administering mode of traditional oral formulations, exist essential distinction.Drop pill with the solid dispersion technology preparation can adopt oral and sublingual administration, and effective ingredient is fully contacted with mucomembranous surface, absorbs by mucomembranous epithelial cell, directly enters blood circulation.Owing to directly enter blood circulation without gastrointestinal tract and liver, avoided first pass effect effectively, also avoided gastrointestinal irritation, thereby it is rapid to have an onset, bioavailability height, characteristics such as side effect is little, and medication is convenient.
Chinese patent medicine injection series products is because of producing and basic research seriously lags behind, and the standardization issue of medicine never is resolved.The Chinese crude drug raw material itself is exactly a miscellaneous complex of chemical constituent, also there is not a kind of effective quality control method can reflect the quality and the difference thereof of product comprehensively, comprehensively, truly so far, and can carry out the quality control of production overall process effectively, cause the drug quality instability.The untoward reaction of Chinese medicine at present happens occasionally, but can't fundamentally understand fully to be due to which kind of composition, therefore can not in time make and deal with the aftermath of remedial measure targetedly, stay hidden danger for the hospital clinical medication.Injection manufacturing in addition, cost of transportation height use inconvenience, and this had both increased the weight of patient economy burden, have increased the misery of using again.Compare with Flos Carthami injection, the oral administration dripping pill agent has avoided medicine directly into blood, can reduce acute toxic and side effects and anaphylactoid generation effectively, and is safe and convenient to use, and effect is lasting, applied range; Manufacturing and medical treatment cost reduce greatly simultaneously, have effectively alleviated patient's financial burden, and have stored, transport, carry and use all more convenient.
2. Dicentrine drop pill involved in the present invention contacts promptly with saliva and to dissolve rapidly, and is absorbed by oral mucosa, and is not only rapid-action, and the influence of not taken food, and promptly all can containing take after meal ante cibum.
3. Dicentrine drop pill involved in the present invention mixes the extract that contains active constituents of medicine mutually with molten matrix, splashes in the not miscible condensed fluid and makes.Therefore, the stability of drug height, not facile hydrolysis, oxidation, and the operation be under liquid state, to carry out, no dust pollution is not subject to the influence of crystal formation, thereby has guaranteed the quality of medicine, has increased stability.
4. production technology, the equipment of preparation drop pill are simple, easy to operate, the automaticity height, and labor intensity is low, the production efficiency height.Workshop does not have dust simultaneously, helps labor protection and environmental protection yet.
5. the production cost of preparation drop pill is usually with about 50% of other oral formulations of kind, and compares with oral liquid, and the dosage of drop pill is accurate, thereby makes the patient take metering control easily.
The specific embodiment
Now with several groups of specific embodiments, be described further with regard to the preparation method of Dicentrine drop pill of the present invention.
[first group: the test of single-matrix]
1. raw material: it is standby to make the dry powder that contains Chinese medicine Herba Equiseti Hiemalis, Herba Selaginellae active pharmaceutical ingredient in advance according to preparation method 1;
2. substrate: Polyethylene Glycol
(1000,2000,4000,6000,8000,10000,20000), polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac etc.;
3. proportioning: with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9;
4. the process that provides according to [preparation method] 4～7 is prepared, and can obtain the Dicentrine drop pill of different size.
[result of the test]
Test 1: for observe drug extract and different substrates when 1: 1 the proportioning prepared Dicentrine drop pill in qualitative difference, according to 1: 1 ratio, with drug extract respectively with Polyethylene Glycol
1000, Polyethylene Glycol
2000, Polyethylene Glycol
4000, Polyethylene Glycol
6000, Polyethylene Glycol
8000, Polyethylene Glycol
10000, Polyethylene Glycol
20000, pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac matches, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain 16 pharmaceutical compositions experiments that contain drug extract and different substrates, and obtain 16 groups of different experimental results and see Table 1.
Test 2: for observe drug extract and different substrates when 1: 3 the proportioning prepared Dicentrine drop pill in qualitative difference, according to 1: 3 ratio, with drug extract respectively with Polyethylene Glycol
1000, Polyethylene Glycol
2000, Polyethylene Glycol
4000, Polyethylene Glycol
6000, Polyethylene Glycol
8000, Polyethylene Glycol
10000, Polyethylene Glycol
20000, pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac matches, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain 16 pharmaceutical compositions experiments that contain drug extract and different substrates, and obtain 16 groups of different experimental results and see Table 2.
Test 3: for observe drug extract and different substrates when 1: 9 the proportioning prepared Dicentrine drop pill in qualitative difference, according to 1: 9 ratio, with drug extract respectively with Polyethylene Glycol
1000, Polyethylene Glycol
2000, Polyethylene Glycol
4000, Polyethylene Glycol
6000, Polyethylene Glycol
8000, Polyethylene Glycol
10000, Polyethylene Glycol
20000, pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac matches, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain 16 pharmaceutical compositions experiments that contain drug extract and different substrates, and obtain 16 groups of different experimental results and see Table 3.
[second group: the test of mixed-matrix]
1. raw material: it is standby to make the dry powder that contains Chinese medicine Herba Equiseti Hiemalis, Herba Selaginellae active pharmaceutical ingredient in advance according to preparation method 1;
2. substrate:
2.1 Polyethylene Glycol---English name Macrogol,
2.2 polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters---English name Polyoxyl (40) Stearate,
Molecular formula is with C
17H
35COO (CH
2CH
2O)
nH represents that n is about 40,
2.3 poloxamer---English name Poloxamer, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether,
Molecular formula HO (C
2H
4O)
a(C
3H
6O)
b(C
2H
4O)
cH,
The sodium salt of the starch carboxymethyl ester that 2.4 carboxymethyl starch sodium---English name Carboxymethylstach Sodium, starch generates with the monoxone effect under alkali condition,
2.5 betacyclodextrin---English name Betacyclodextrin, molecular formula C
6H
10O
5, this product is that ring dextrin glucosyl transferase acts on 7 glucoses that starch generates with α-1, the bonded cyclic oligosaccharide of 4-glycosidic bond;
3. proportioning: with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9;
4. the process that provides according to [preparation method] 4～7 is prepared, and can obtain the Dicentrine drop pill of different size.
[result of the test]
Test 4: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared Dicentrine drop pill when 1: 1 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 1 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 1 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 4.
Test 5: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared Dicentrine drop pill when 1: 3 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 1 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 3 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 5.
Test 6: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared Dicentrine drop pill when 1: 9 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 1 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 9 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 6.
Test 7: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared Dicentrine drop pill when 1: 1 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 5 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 1 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 7.
Test 8: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared Dicentrine drop pill when 1: 3 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 5 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 3 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 8.
Test 9: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared Dicentrine drop pill when 1: 9 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 5 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 9 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 9.
Test 10: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared Dicentrine drop pill when 1: 1 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 10 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 1 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes respectively again and make evenly, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 10.
Test 11: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared Dicentrine drop pill when 1: 3 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 10 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 3 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes respectively again and make evenly, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 11.
Test 12: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared Dicentrine drop pill when 1: 9 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 10 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 9 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes respectively again and make evenly, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 12.
The group practices of table 1 drug extract and single-matrix (drug extract: substrate=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyethylene Glycol 1000 | 50.0 | 66 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Polyethylene Glycol 2000 | 50.0 | 64 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 50.0 | 72 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Polyethylene Glycol 6000 | 50.0 | 73 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 8000 | 50.0 | 74 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 10000 | 50.0 | 76 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 20000 | 50.0 | 77 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters | 50.0 | 80 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin | 50.0 | 74 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Poloxamer | 50.0 | 78 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium | 50.0 | 74 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Sodium lauryl sulphate | 50.0 | 73 | ＞30 | ＞10 | + |
| Stearic acid | 50.0 | 62 | ＞30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Sodium stearate | 50.0 | 64 | ＞30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Glycerin gelatine | 50.0 | 65 | ＞30 | ＞10 | + |
| Lac | 50.0 | 63 | ＞30 | ＞10 | + |
The group practices of table 2 drug extract and single-matrix (drug extract: substrate=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyethylene Glycol 1000 | 25.0 | 66 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Polyethylene Glycol 2000 | 25.0 | 84 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 25.0 | 82 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 6000 | 25.0 | 85 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 8000 | 25.0 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 10000 | 25.0 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 20000 | 25.0 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters | 25.0 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin | 25.0 | 82 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Poloxamer | 25.0 | 88 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium | 25.0 | 87 | ＜30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Sodium lauryl sulphate | 25.0 | 79 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Stearic acid | 25.0 | 74 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Sodium stearate | 25.0 | 73 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Glycerin gelatine | 25.0 | 75 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Lac | 25.0 | 73 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 3 drug extract and single-matrix (drug extract: substrate=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyethylene Glycol 1000 | 10.0 | 74 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Polyethylene Glycol 2000 | 10.0 | 81 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 10.0 | 87 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 6000 | 10.0 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 8000 | 10.0 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 10000 | 10.0 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 20000 | 10.0 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters | 10.0 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin | 10.0 | 84 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Poloxamer | 10.0 | 83 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium | 10.0 | 84 | ＜30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Sodium lauryl sulphate | 10.0 | 78 | ＜30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Stearic acid | 10.0 | 75 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Sodium stearate | 10.0 | 76 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Glycerin gelatine | 10.0 | 73 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Lac | 10.0 | 74 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 4 drug extract and mixed-matrix (drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 50 | 85 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 50 | 83 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 50 | 82 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 50 | 79 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
The group practices of table 5 drug extract and mixed-matrix (drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 25 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 25 | 87 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 25 | 86 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 25 | 85 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
The group practices of table 6 drug extract and mixed-matrix (drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 10 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ | |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 10 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 10 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 10 | 89 | ＜30 | ＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 7 drug extract and mixed-matrix (drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 50 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 50 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 50 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 50 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
The group practices of table 8 drug extract and mixed-matrix (drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 25 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 25 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 25 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 25 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 9 drug extract and mixed-matrix (drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 10 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 10 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 10 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 10 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 10 drug extract and mixed-matrix (drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 50 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 50 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 50 | 87 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 50 | 89 | ＜30 | ＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 11 drug extract and mixed-matrix (drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 25 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 25 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 25 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 25 | 88 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 12 drug extract and mixed-matrix (drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 10 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 10 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 10 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 10 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
1. can be seen by the result in the table: when the ratio of drug extract and substrate was 1: 1, its rounding rate, the ball method of double differences was different and index such as hardness is all undesirable, and dissolve scattered time limit influenced not obvious.
2. when the ratio of drug extract and substrate is 1: 3, the rounding rate, the ball method of double differences is different and index such as hardness slightly all begins to enter preferable state.
3. when the ratio of drug extract and substrate is 1: 9, the rounding rate, the ball method of double differences is different and index such as hardness improves not obvious.
4. the general effect of composite interstitial substance is better than single-matrix.
5. the hardness method for expressing in the subordinate list adopts drop pill is placed on the glass plate, press...withes one's finger it, observes its metamorphosis."+" expression flicking promptly becomes
Claims (2)
1. a Dicentrine drop pill that is used for the malignant, tumor pain auxiliary treatment is a raw material with Chinese medicine Herba Equiseti Hiemalis, Herba Selaginellae, is prepared from the pharmaceutically suitable carrier as substrate, it is characterized in that:
(1) gets Herba Equiseti Hiemalis 2000g, Herba Selaginellae 2000g, more than 2 the flavor medical materials, decoct with water 2 times, the 1st time 2 hours, the 2nd time 1 hour, collecting decoction, filter, it is 1.10～1.20 clear paste that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, puts cold, adding ethanol makes and contains the alcohol amount and reach 70%, placed 36 hours, and filtered, filtrate recycling ethanol is to there not being the alcohol flavor, at 55 ℃～60 ℃, 0.1MPa be condensed into relative density under the condition and be 1.10～1.20 thick paste, or continue to make drying under the same conditions, pulverize, promptly get the extract that contains Herba Equiseti Hiemalis, Herba Selaginellae effective ingredient, standby;
(2) described substrate is the mixture of Polyethylene Glycol and polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters or carboxymethyl starch sodium, by weight, the mixed proportion of polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters or carboxymethyl starch sodium and Polyethylene Glycol is 1: 1～1: 10, and the ratio of described extract and substrate is 1: 3;
(3) according to aforementioned proportion, accurately take by weighing described extract and substrate, be placed in the heating container heating while stirring, standby until the fused solution that obtains containing described extract and substrate and/or emulsion and/or suspension;
(4) temperature control system of adjustment drop pill machine makes the water dropper heating of drop pill machine and maintains the temperature at 50 ℃～90 ℃, and the condensing agent cooling also maintains the temperature at 40 ℃～-5 ℃;
(5) treat that dropping-pill machine head and condensing agent reach respectively in the time of will stating state of temperature, will contain the fused solution of described extract and substrate and/or emulsion and/or suspension and place in the water dropper jar of drop pill machine, splash in the condensing agent, shrink molding promptly.
2. Dicentrine drop pill as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described condensing agent be methyl-silicone oil or/and liquid paraffin or/and vegetable oil.
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 上海科学技术出版社. 范碧亭.中药药剂学. 2000 |
| 上海科学技术出版社. 范碧亭.中药药剂学. 2000 * |
| 药品监督管理局. 药品监督管理局.国家中成药标准汇编儿科口腔科肿瘤分册. 2002 |
| 药品监督管理局. 药品监督管理局.国家中成药标准汇编儿科口腔科肿瘤分册. 2002 * |
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