Unidirectional process steam processing method of a kind of bundled straws and equipment
Technical field:
The unidirectional process steam treatment process of bundled straws of the present invention method and apparatus is the method for bale being processed processing, particularly bale is carried out the stifling processing method of steam, and the equipment of handling.
Background technology:
Existing bundled straws steam treatment technique method, it is the same to carry out the Steam Heating processing method with other product, straw is made bundled straw, bundled straws is packed into from an end entrance of steam fumigation tank, in the steam fumigation tank, charge into steam behind the steam off fumigation tank to bundled straws and to carry out steam stifling.Open the inlet of steam fumigation tank sealing after stifling the processing, bundled straw takes out from the inlet of steam fumigation tank again.Finished product after the stifling processing of steam is come in and gone out at an opening of steam fumigation tank with handling preceding bale like this, must pass through the same space, is easy to the finished product after the processing is infected harmful organism.So just do not reach the effect of epidemic prevention.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the finished product that will solve the stifling process of bundled straws steam and raw material intersects the technical problem of feeling inflammation, and unidirectional steam treatment processing method of a kind of bundled straws and equipment are provided.
The unidirectional steam treatment processing method of bundled straws of the present invention, the inlet that the bundled straws in raw material district is opened from an end of steam fumigation tank is packed into, in the steam fumigation tank, charge into steam behind the steam off fumigation tank, bundled straws is carried out steam to be fumigated, it is characterized in that: but the other end of steam fumigation tank is the outlet of opening encapsulation, one end entrance of steam fumigation tank and other end outlet are separately positioned on the space of mutual isolation, after the steam fumigation tank is stifling, open the outlet of sealing, the outlet that bundled straws is opened from the steam fumigation tank other end draws off, and enters the finished product space.The extraneous space at the extraneous space at one end entrance place of steam fumigation tank and steam fumigation tank other end outlet place is to isolate mutually, draw off finished product from the outlet of the steam fumigation tank other end, directly enter the finished product space, and can common space not arranged with the raw material bale, have no chance to be felt scorching harmful biology of; The operating process of steam treatment the intersection process can not occur, has formed the fluvial processes of fast processing, has improved working (machining) efficiency.One end entrance of steam fumigation tank and other end outlet are separately positioned on the space of mutual isolation, can be outside the steam fumigation tank and the room at steam fumigation tank place between be added with the next door, also can be that the outlet of the vapour fumigation tank other end is communicated with the finished product space of sealing, form an end entrance of steam fumigation tank and the space that other end outlet is separately positioned on mutual isolation; Can also be that vapour fumigation tank one end entrance is communicated with the former material space of sealing, the outlet of the vapour fumigation tank other end be communicated with the finished product space of sealing, forms an end entrance of steam fumigation tank and the space that other end outlet is separately positioned on mutual isolation; There is the next door that isolates steam fumigation tank inlet, the extraneous space of outlet in the steam fumigation tank outside, separates the extraneous space at steam fumigation tank inlet place and the extraneous space at steam fumigation tank other end outlet place.
During from steam fumigation tank inlet or outlet loading and unloading, steam fumigation tank inlet or outlet can not be opened simultaneously with bundled straws.When the inlet of opening from the steam fumigation tank was packed bale into, the outlet of steam fumigation tank can not be opened, and outlet must be closed, and has prevented that effectively the harmful organism in the charging feedstock bale from entering the finished product space from outlet.When the outlet of opening from the steam fumigation tank drew off bale, steam fumigation tank inlet can not be opened simultaneously, and inlet must be closed, and has prevented effectively when drawing off the finished product bale, and harmful organism enters finished product bale and finished product space from inlet.When the inlet of opening from the steam fumigation tank draws off the stifling underproof bale of steam, the outlet of steam fumigation tank can not be opened simultaneously, outlet must be closed, and can prevent effectively that the harmful organism in stifling underproof bale of steam or raw material bale space from entering the finished product space from outlet.
The unidirectional process steam treatment facility of bundled straws of the present invention, for having the steam fumigation tank of steam input pipe, an end of steam fumigation tank has the inlet that can open and seal, it is characterized in that: the outlet of the other end of steam fumigation tank for opening and seal.The outlet of one end entrance of steam fumigation tank and the other end is separately positioned on the space of mutual isolation, is communicated with the finished product space in the outlet of the steam fumigation tank other end.So just having formed the extraneous space at an end entrance place of steam fumigation tank and the extraneous space at steam fumigation tank other end outlet place is to isolate mutually.Can be outside the steam fumigation tank and the room at steam fumigation tank place between be added with the next door; Also can be that the outlet of the vapour fumigation tank other end is communicated with the finished product space of sealing, form an end entrance of steam fumigation tank and the space that other end outlet is separately positioned on mutual isolation; Can also be that vapour fumigation tank one end entrance is communicated with the former material space of sealing, the outlet of the vapour fumigation tank other end be communicated with the finished product space of sealing, forms an end entrance of steam fumigation tank and the space that other end outlet is separately positioned on mutual isolation.As long as the next door that isolates steam fumigation tank inlet, the extraneous space of outlet is arranged, just can separate the extraneous space at the inlet place that the steam fumigation tank opens and the extraneous space at the outlet place that the steam fumigation tank other end is opened in the steam fumigation tank outside.The inlet that the steam fumigation tank can be opened and seal, outlet are for having opening, the door that the corresponding setting of opening can be opened and seal at steam fumigation tank two ends.Door can be dock with the opening flange or the end cap door of spline butt joint, also can be sliding door, can also be that the side that links is opened the door.Certainly sliding door, side is opened the door and the general the same lock structure that all has naturally of door.As a kind of scheme is to have the side of hinge joint to open the door at opening, side open the door and opening between have sealing ring, and have the structure that is tightly connected.The structure that is tightly connected is for being arranged on the ring of opening outer rim movingly, and endless belt has the key tooth that distributes alternately, the key tooth that side is opened the door and had alternate correspondence.For the ease of measuring and control the temperature of process, the steam fumigation tank has the guide hole that penetrates the temperature probe lead.In order in time to adjust the ponding of stifling pressure of steam and discharge condensation, steam fumigation tank bottom has pipeline and the valve that condensed water is discharged in pressure release.For the ease of steadily placing bale and being convenient to bale loading and unloading in heaps, steam fumigation tank inner bottom part has the guide rail of supporter bin.
The present invention compared with the prior art, have before and after handling bale respectively from two of steam fumigation tanks independently opening carry out, and carry out in the space that isolates respectively, further steam fumigation tank inlet or outlet can not be opened measure simultaneously, guaranteed effectively that all the product of handling can not infected by the harmful organism of former material space once more, make the stifling smoothness of steam carry out efficiently simultaneously, handle the quality that has improved operating efficiency and product; Bale before and after used equipment has effectively guaranteed to handle is isolated mutually, open and close opening process has guaranteed that independence and opening can not be communicated with simultaneously, can also control temperature, pressure effectively, in time discharge the moisture content of condensation, be convenient to the loading and unloading of bale in heaps and place stably.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing has been represented the structural representation of the unidirectional steam treatment process equipment of a kind of bundled straws of the present invention steam fumigation tank.Wherein, Fig. 1 is the main cutaway view of steam fumigation tank, and Fig. 2 is a side view.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment one, the unidirectional steam treatment technological method for processing of a kind of bundled straws of the present invention and equipment
The unidirectional process steam treatment facility of this bundled straws of the present invention (seeing accompanying drawing 1,2), for having the steam fumigation tank 1 of steam input pipe 3, the left end of steam fumigation tank has the inlet that can open and seal, the outlet of the right-hand member of steam fumigation tank for opening and seal.The inlet that the steam fumigation tank can be opened and seal, outlet are for having opening, the end cap door 4,5 that the corresponding setting of opening can be opened and seal at steam fumigation tank two ends.End cap door and opening hinge joint 8 form side and open the door.Have sealing ring between end cap door and the opening, and have the structure that is tightly connected.The structure that is tightly connected is for being arranged on the ring 6 of opening outer rim movingly, and endless belt has the key tooth that distributes alternately, and the end cap door has the key tooth 7 of alternate correspondence.Also be provided with hydraulic cylinder 11 between ring and the tank body 10, be used for driving ring forward, backward rotation, the key tooth that makes ring blocks mutually with the key tooth of end cap door and staggers mutually, with realization the end cap door lock is closed reconciliation and unblanks to close.The steam fumigation tank has the guide hole 2 that penetrates the temperature probe lead, places jar lead of interior measuring probe and passes guide hole, is connected with the thermometric display instrument in the external world, is used to measure and control the temperature of process.Steam fumigation tank bottom has pipeline and the valve that condensed water is discharged in pressure release, and by-pass valve control is in time adjusted the ponding of stifling pressure of steam and discharge condensation at any time.Steam fumigation tank inner bottom part has the guide rail 12 of supporter bin.
In the steam fumigation tank is placed between a process house.Between the room of steam fumigation tank, be added with the next door near the outside of right-hand member and steam fumigation tank place; The room is divided into two workplaces, and the workplace at vapour fumigation tank left end inlet place is a stock yard, and the workplace at vapour fumigation tank right-hand member outlet place is the finishing room of sealing; An end entrance of steam fumigation tank and the space that other end outlet is separately positioned on mutual isolation have been formed.The inlet that the bundled straws of stock yard is opened from the steam fumigation tank is packed into, close the sealing of inlet end cap goalkeeper steam fumigation tank after, in the steam fumigation tank, charge into steam, it is stifling that bundled straws is carried out steam.Open the outlet end cap door of sealing after the steam fumigation tank is stifling, the outlet that bundled straws is opened from steam fumigation tank right-hand member draws off, and enters finishing room.Draw off the finishing room that finished product directly enters sealing, and the space of common process can not arranged with the raw material bale, have no chance to contact again harmful biology; The operating process of steam treatment the intersection process can not occur, has formed the fluvial processes of fast processing, has improved working (machining) efficiency.When the inlet of opening from the steam fumigation tank was packed bale into, the outlet of steam fumigation tank can not be opened, and outlet must be closed, and has prevented that effectively the harmful organism in the charging feedstock bale from entering the finished product space from outlet.When the outlet of opening from the steam fumigation tank drew off bale, steam fumigation tank inlet can not be opened simultaneously, and inlet must be closed, and has prevented effectively when drawing off the finished product bale, and harmful organism enters finished product bale and finished product space from inlet.
Embodiment two, the unidirectional steam treatment process equipment of a kind of bundled straws of the present invention and process
The unidirectional process steam treatment facility of this bundled straws, for having the steam fumigation tank of steam input pipe, an end of steam fumigation tank has the inlet that can open and seal, the outlet of the other end of steam fumigation tank for opening and seal.The vapour fumigation tank port of export is communicated with the finished product space of sealing, forms an end entrance of steam fumigation tank and the space that other end outlet is separately positioned on mutual isolation.The inlet that the steam fumigation tank can be opened and seal, outlet are for having opening, the door that the corresponding setting of opening can be opened and seal at steam fumigation tank two ends.Door is that the side that is connected with the opening flange is opened the door.The steam fumigation tank has the guide hole that penetrates the temperature probe lead.Steam fumigation tank bottom has pipeline and the valve that condensed water is discharged in pressure release, and steam fumigation tank inner bottom part has the guide rail of supporter bin.Only open the inlet of steam fumigation tank, the bundled straws in raw material district is packed into from the inlet of opening.Behind the steam off fumigation tank inlet, in the steam fumigation tank, charge into steam, to bundled straws and to carry out steam stifling by steam pipework.After the steam fumigation tank is stifling, open the outlet of sealing, bale material frame is pulled out in the steam fumigation tank, again the finished product bale is discharged to finishing room along guide rail.Return bale material frame from the outlet of steam fumigation tank, the end cap door of steam off fumigation tank outlet.Turn on the bolt of steam fumigation tank inlet flange, open the end cap door of steam fumigation tank inlet, pull out bale material frame, advance in the steam fumigation tank of opening behind the stacking bundled straws, carry out stifling processing of steam of next group.The operating process of steam treatment the intersection process can not occur, has formed the fluvial processes of fast processing, has improved working (machining) efficiency.
Embodiment three, the unidirectional steam treatment processing method of a kind of bundled straws of the present invention and equipment
The two ends of steam fumigation tank have the inlet that can open and seal, the outlet that can open and seal respectively.Steam fumigation tank inner bottom part has the guide rail of supporter bin.One end entrance of steam fumigation tank and other end outlet are separately positioned on the space of mutual isolation.Vapour fumigation tank one end entrance is communicated with stock yard, and the outlet of the vapour fumigation tank other end is communicated with the finishing room of sealing, forms an end entrance of steam fumigation tank and the space that other end outlet is separately positioned on mutual isolation.Only open the sealing sliding door of steam fumigation tank inlet, the bundled straws with the raw material district piles up the material frame is communicated with the material frame and pushes along track from the inlet that an end of steam fumigation tank is opened together.Behind the inlet sliding door of steam off fumigation tank, the steam pipework that has by the steam fumigation tank charges into steam in jar, bundled straws is carried out steam fumigate.Pile the bundle straw at this and after stifling 20 minutes, only open the sliding door of outlet sealing at the steam fumigation tank, the outlet that bundled straws connection material frame is opened from the steam fumigation tank other end is released, and directly enters the finished product space.Unload the bundled straws of finished product from the material frame, again the material frame is sent into the steam fumigation tank, the sliding door of steam off fumigation tank outlet.Only open the sealing sliding door of steam fumigation tank inlet again, just can carry out next steam that piles the bundle straw and fumigate and handled.In the stifling process of steam, the guide hole of steam fumigation tank is installed with the temperature probe lead, by the temperature of traverse survey and control process.At any time control the pipeline valve that steam fumigation tank bottom has, can adjust the ponding of stifling pressure of steam and discharge condensation.