CN100426971C - Fermentation prodn. of refrigerated bread dough by using yeast treated by glycerol for anti-freezing, and its making method - Google Patents
Fermentation prodn. of refrigerated bread dough by using yeast treated by glycerol for anti-freezing, and its making method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100426971C CN100426971C CNB2005100404275A CN200510040427A CN100426971C CN 100426971 C CN100426971 C CN 100426971C CN B2005100404275 A CNB2005100404275 A CN B2005100404275A CN 200510040427 A CN200510040427 A CN 200510040427A CN 100426971 C CN100426971 C CN 100426971C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fermentation production of refrigerated bread dough by using yeast treated by glycerol for anti-refrigerating and a processing method, more specifically ordinary yeast is preprocessed by glycerin for enhancing the refrigeration resistance in the refrigerated bread system. The present invention belongs to the technical field of food processing. The present invention has the technical scheme that active dry yeast is dispersed in water and is added with glycerin, and glycerin yeast cream is produced through stirring, storage, centrifugation and filtration; powdery material is uniformly stirred and is added with eggs, the glycerin yeast cream is dissolved by water, and shortening is added through stirring; the flour dough is stirred until appearing a film shape after pulling apart, and then the flour dough is statically placed, kneaded, statically placed, shaped, frozen and refrigerated. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, obviously stronger fermentation ability than that of the refrigerated dough made of non-processed yeast, short fermentation time of bread, high stability, large specific volume, and high freezing resistance of the yeast; the baked bread has the advantages of soft structure, good taste, golden yellow color, and high nutritive value; the present invention can better meet the requirements of healthy diet of present consumers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of producing freeze proof refrigerated bread dough,, improve its frost resistance in frozen dough system, belong to food processing technology field specifically by common yeast being carried out preliminary treatment with glycerine with glycerine processing yeast.
Background technology
In today that the freezing and refrigeration technology is maked rapid progress, freezing flour-dough is just cured industry gradually with its convenience, large-scale production and is accepted.Freezing flour-dough is promptly used the freezing and refrigeration technology, and is after weighing, add water at supplementary material and stir forming dough, dough is freezing, stored refrigerated then; Only need thaw in use, go into stove and cure again and obtain fresh bakery product.Realized that so not only " now roasting cash sale " can be at any time for the consumer provides fresh products, and significantly reduced because of the short and aging economic loss that causes of the unstable shelf life of bakery quality.
Bread has obtained popularizing significantly also very popular in China as a kind of main flow food in today.But short problem of bread shelf-life is perplexing always and is baking industry, freezing flour-dough is the bread production new technique that twentieth century grew up since the fifties, it has enlarged the production scale of Bakery, for bakery has been saved place, equipment, manpower and time, reduce the cost of product, be very easy to the consumer simultaneously again.
Before the present invention makes, in prior art, freezing flour-dough mainly with wheat flour for leading and be equipped with other auxiliary material, and produce freezing flour-dough with the common yeast that cures.In refrigerating process, can also constantly increase by the formation ice crystal in the yeast cells, cause cell membrane to leak even death.The common yeast freeze-proof ability of curing can make after freezing like this yeast survival rate reduce, and gassing power descends, the reducing substances glutathione that the discharges gluten that also can weaken, and it is long to show as the bread proofing period, and specific volume is little.The appearance of the cold-resistant freezing yeast of development inevitable requirement of freezing flour-dough.Focus mostly in utilizing biotechnology or technique for gene engineering to screen freeze proof yeast strain for the research of freeze proof yeast, but yeast cake remains yeast form the most frequently used in the freezing flour-dough industry, does not also find really to be suitable for the freeze proof yeast that freezing flour-dough is produced.In yeast cells, add all kinds of solvents reducing the loss of cell survival rate when freezing, but this needs cooling fast usually, and under very low temperature, store, be difficult for realizing.And the compatible solute of small-molecular weight can be used as that composition in the born of the same parents adds and appropriateness reduce cellular contraction, these solvents can be protected intracellular protein and cell membrane.
Glycerine is topmost compatible solute in the yeast cells, and glycerine is applied as antifreeze in non-baking industry, also is useful on the report that prolongs the yeast shelf life, but also is not used in the production of freezing flour-dough.In freezing flour-dough, yeast does not have a large amount of glycerine of time enough production under the physical activity temperature, just is not that dehydration and the hyperosmosis in the freeze-thaw process is ready yet.Like this, the yeast after freezing just can not be restored and be grown again fully, and fermentative activity just reduces, and directly influences the quality of freezing flour-dough, thereby can not satisfy the demand of consumer to health diet to a great extent.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby provide a kind of manufacture craft simple, fermenting power obviously strengthens than the freezing flour-dough of making of being untreated yeast, and bread proofing period weak point, good stability, specific volume are big, can obviously improve the frost resistance of yeast; Bread structure exquisiteness, the mouthfeel of curing is good, golden yellow color handle the manufacture method that yeast is produced freeze proof refrigerated bread dough with glycerine.
Main solution of the present invention is achieved in that
The present invention handles its composition proportioning (percentage by weight) of freeze proof refrigerated bread dough that yeast is produced with glycerine:
The present invention gets flour: 45～50, sugar is: 9.2～9.8, salt is: 0.3～0.5, milk powder is: 1.7～2.1, the glycerol yeast paste is: 0.6～0.8, shortening is: 8.2～9.0, egg is: 5.2～5.9, water is: 23～27;
At first active dry yeast or yeast cake are scattered in and add glycerine in the water, through stirring, storage, centrifugal, filter and make the glycerol yeast paste, get granular material then through stirring evenly, add egg and water dissolving glycerol yeast paste, add shortening through stirring, stir dough and be the film shape to drawing back, leave standstill, rub with the hands justify, leave standstill again, shaping, packing, chilled storage.
The glycerol yeast paste optimum addition that the present invention handled is the 1.2-1.7 of flour weight.
Production craft step of the present invention is as follows: press proportion speed weighing each component (percentage by weight):
1, with active dry yeast or yeast cake be: 17～21 are scattered in 75～80 water, adding glycerine is: 2.5～3.5, the percentage by weight sum of each component is 100, stirred 10～15 minutes, store 48～96 hours down at 3～5 ℃, centrifugal, to be filtered into the glycerol yeast paste stand-by, rotating speed is: 2800～3200 rev/mins;
2, flour, sugar, salt, milk powder granular material are stirred at a slow speed in mixer, rotating speed is: 70～80 rev/mins, stir evenly;
3, add the pretreated glycerol yeast paste of egg and water dissolving, add in the mixer, continue to stir to the dough suction, the quick stirring is: 200～250 rev/mins smooth to dough;
3, add shortening, stirring is at a slow speed: 2～5 minutes, stirring was drawn back until dough and is the film shape fast, and the dough temperature is: 18～25 ℃;
4, dough is left standstill: 10～20 minutes, piecemeal, stranding are justified, left standstill: 10～20 minutes, shaping, packing were-28～-30 ℃ of following quick-frozens 1～2 hour, then-16～-20 ℃ of following chilled storages.
When needing freezing flour-dough is taken out, under 10～15 ℃, thawed 20～25 minutes earlier, under 30～35 ℃, thawed 30～35 minutes again,, proof 2～3 hours under 75～85% relative humidity conditions at 25～29 ℃.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
Manufacture craft of the present invention is simple, owing to improve intracellular glycerol content by glycerol adding outside yeast cells, the protection yeast cells is avoided freezing injury, improves the yeast freeze-proof ability, and fermenting power obviously strengthens than the freezing flour-dough of making of being untreated yeast; Bread proofing period weak point, good stability, specific volume are big, can obviously improve the frost resistance of yeast; Good, the golden yellow color of bread structure exquisiteness, mouthfeel of curing is of high nutritive value, and can satisfy current consumer better to the health diet demand.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a yeast paste process chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a process chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 handles both fermenting powers of yeast-cooling time figure for be untreated yeast and glycerine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
Embodiment one:
In the embodiment of the invention its form and proportioning by (percetage by weight):
At first carry out preliminary treatment in the embodiment of the invention:
Select for use active dry yeast to handle as raw material, this method is suitable equally to yeast cake simultaneously.
Getting active dry yeast is: 17 are scattered in 80 water, add glycerine to be: 3.5 stirred 10 minutes, stored 96 hours down at 4 ℃, and glycerol yeast paste, centrifugal rotational speed are made in centrifugal, filtration: 2800 rev/mins, stand-by.
Freezing flour-dough production craft step of the present invention is as follows:
Getting flour is: 45, sugar is: 9.8, salt: 0.5, milk powder is: 2.1 granular materials stir at a slow speed in mixer, and rotating speed is: 70 rev/mins, stir;
Adding egg is: 5.9, and the pretreated glycerol yeast paste of water 27 dissolvings is: 0.8, add together in the mixer, continue to stir to dough and fully absorb water, stir fast again, rotating speed is: 200 rev/mins are smooth to dough;
Adding shortening is: 9.0, stir at a slow speed, and mixing time is: 3.5 minutes, quick again stirring was drawn back until dough and is the film shape, and the dough temperature is: 21.5 ℃;
Dough is left standstill: 15 minutes, piecemeal (120g/ piece), stranding were justified, left standstill: 15 minutes, shaping was adopted the preservative film packing ,-28 ℃ of following quick-frozens 1 hour, then-16 ℃ of following chilled storages.
When needing freezing flour-dough is taken out, under 10 ℃, thawed 20 minutes earlier, under 30 ℃, thawed 30 minutes again,, proof 2 hours under the 75% relative humidity condition at 25 ℃.
Baking method is: get angry 150～160 ℃, down baking in 210～220 ℃ of baking ovens of fire, stoving time is: 18～20 minutes, decide on concrete condition (as the dough size).
The freezing flour-dough that the yeast that adopts the inventive method to handle is produced is compared with freezing flour-dough not after-16 ℃ times refrigerate one month, proofing period does not have big change, the bread product specific volume is basic identical, and yeast freeze-proof can reach 70%, can obviously improve the frost resistance of yeast; Fermenting power obviously strengthens than the freezing flour-dough of making of being untreated yeast;
Embodiment two: in the embodiment of the invention its form and proportioning by (percetage by weight):
Select for use active dry yeast to handle in the embodiment of the invention as raw material.
Getting active dry yeast is: 19 are scattered in 77.5 water, add glycerine to be: 3 stirred 12 minutes, stored 48 hours down at 3 ℃, and glycerol yeast paste, centrifugal rotational speed are made in centrifugal, filtration: 3000 rev/mins, stand-by.
Freezing flour-dough production craft step of the present invention is as follows:
Getting flour is: 47.5, sugar is: 9.5, salt: 0.4, milk powder is: 1.9 granular materials stir at a slow speed in mixer, and rotating speed is: 75 rev/mins, stir;
Adding egg is: 5.7, and the pretreated glycerol yeast paste of water 25 dissolvings is: 0.7, add together in the mixer, continue to stir to dough and fully absorb water, stir fast again, rotating speed is: 225 rev/mins are smooth to dough;
Adding shortening is: 8.6, stir at a slow speed, and mixing time is: 2 minutes, quick again stirring was drawn back until dough and is the film shape, and the dough temperature is: 18 ℃;
Dough is left standstill: 10 minutes, piecemeal (120g/ piece), stranding were justified, left standstill: 10 minutes, shaping was adopted the tinfoil paper packing ,-29 ℃ of following quick-frozens 1 hour, then-18 ℃ of following chilled storages.
When needing freezing flour-dough is taken out, under 12.5 ℃, thawed 22.5 minutes earlier, under 34 ℃, thawed 32.5 minutes again,, proof 2.5 hours under the 80% relative humidity condition at 27 ℃.
Baking method is: get angry 150～160 ℃, down baking in 210～220 ℃ of baking ovens of fire, stoving time is: 18～20 minutes, decide on concrete condition (as the dough size).
The yeast of handling with this scheme to be being applied in the frozen dough system, and-18 ℃ of freeze proof power 80% after the refrigeration one month down, to compare the bread proofing period short with the freezing flour-dough of making of being untreated yeast, and specific volume is big, the suitable industrial needs of freezing flour-dough.
Embodiment three: in the embodiment of the invention its form and proportioning by (percetage by weight):
Getting active dry yeast is: 21 are scattered in 75 water, add glycerine to be: 2.5 stirred 15 minutes, stored 72 hours down at 5 ℃, and glycerol yeast paste, centrifugal rotational speed are made in centrifugal, filtration: 3200 rev/mins, stand-by.
Freezing flour-dough production craft step of the present invention is as follows:
Getting flour is: 50, sugar is: 9.2, salt: 0.3, milk powder is: 1.7 granular materials stir at a slow speed in mixer, and rotating speed is: 80 rev/mins, stir;
Adding egg is: 5.5, and the pretreated glycerol yeast paste of water 23 dissolvings is: 0.6, add together in the mixer, continue to stir to dough and fully absorb water, stir fast again, rotating speed is: 250 rev/mins are smooth to dough;
Adding shortening is: 8.2, stir at a slow speed, and mixing time is: 5 minutes, quick again stirring was drawn back until dough and is the film shape, and the dough temperature is: 25 ℃;
Dough is left standstill: 20 minutes, piecemeal (120g/ piece), stranding were justified, left standstill: 20 minutes, shaping was adopted the tinfoil paper packing ,-30 ℃ of following quick-frozens 2 hours, then-20 ℃ of following chilled storages.
When needing freezing flour-dough is taken out, under 15 ℃, thawed 25 minutes earlier, under 38 ℃, thawed 35 minutes again,, proof 3 hours under the 85% relative humidity condition at 29 ℃.
Baking method is: get angry 150～160 ℃, down baking in 210～220 ℃ of baking ovens of fire, stoving time is: 18～20 minutes, decide on concrete condition (as the dough size).
Yeast with this scheme processing is used for frozen dough system, and freeze proof power 75% after-20 ℃ refrigerate one month is down compared bread proofing period weak point with the freezing flour-dough of making of being untreated yeast, and specific volume is big, and the frost resistance of yeast obviously improves, and fermenting power is strong.
The raw material that adopt in the embodiment of the invention are purchased by market, and the equipment that uses is conventional equipment.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of manufacture method of producing freeze proof refrigerated bread dough with glycerine processing yeast is characterized in that adopting following processing step:
(1), getting active dry yeast is: 17～21 weight % are scattered in 75～80 weight % water, adding glycerine is: 2.5～3.5 weight %, the percentage by weight sum of each component is 100, stirred 10～15 minutes, store 48～96 hours down at 3～5 ℃, centrifugal, to be filtered into the glycerol yeast paste stand-by, rotating speed is: 2800～3200 rev/mins;
(2), get flour, sugar, salt, milk powder granular material and in mixer, stir at a slow speed, rotating speed is: 70～80 rev/mins, stir evenly;
(3), get the pretreated glycerol yeast paste of egg, water dissolving, add in the mixer, continue to be stirred to the dough suction, stir fast and be: 200～250 rev/mins are smooth to dough;
(4), add shortening, stir at a slow speed and be: 2～5 minutes, stir fast to draw back and be the film shape until dough, the dough temperature is: 18～25 ℃;
(5), dough is left standstill: 10～20 minutes, piecemeal, stranding were justified, left standstill: 10～20 minutes, shaping was packed ,-28～-30 ℃ of following quick-frozens 1～2 hour, then-16～-20 ℃ of following chilled storages.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100404275A CN100426971C (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-06-06 | Fermentation prodn. of refrigerated bread dough by using yeast treated by glycerol for anti-freezing, and its making method |
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| CNB2005100404275A CN100426971C (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-06-06 | Fermentation prodn. of refrigerated bread dough by using yeast treated by glycerol for anti-freezing, and its making method |
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| CN1692749A CN1692749A (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| CN100426971C true CN100426971C (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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| CN101755864B (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2012-09-05 | 江南大学 | Quickly frozen bean-paste filling steamed bun and production method thereof |
| CN101755867B (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2013-01-16 | 黄卫宁 | Quickly frozen steamed bun raw product and production method thereof |
| CN109757542B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-12-31 | 河南科技大学 | Frozen dough and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1295444A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-05-16 | 宝洁公司 | Dough composition for making a semi-finished product and starchy snack food products produced from the semi-finished product |
| CN1309911A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2001-08-29 | 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 | Antifreeze dough improver |
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- 2005-06-06 CN CNB2005100404275A patent/CN100426971C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1295444A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-05-16 | 宝洁公司 | Dough composition for making a semi-finished product and starchy snack food products produced from the semi-finished product |
| CN1309911A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2001-08-29 | 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 | Antifreeze dough improver |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 冷冻面团的组分配比对其拉伸性能的影响. 王佳玮，李楠，张坤生，刘丽娟，候志远，苗津.食品研究与开发，第25卷第6期. 2004 |
| 冷冻面团的组分配比对其拉伸性能的影响. 王佳玮，李楠，张坤生，刘丽娟，候志远，苗津.食品研究与开发，第25卷第6期. 2004 * |
| 添加剂对冷冻面团品质的影响. 何宏.冷饮与速冻食品工业，第2期. 1999 |
| 添加剂对冷冻面团品质的影响. 何宏.冷饮与速冻食品工业，第2期. 1999 * |
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