Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Get drying and pulverize after high samara chrysanthemum root 3kg, with 9L ethanol soaking at room temperature 3 times, each 5 days, the extracting solution underpressure distillation gets medicinal extract 200g, with 200-300 order silica gel column chromatography, chloroform/methanol (10: 1) is made eluent, monitors through thin-layer chromatography, getting structure is the compound 4.5g of following formula, and purity is not less than 99%.
The compound spectroscopic data is as follows:
Unformed powder, molecular formula C
21H
32O
9[α]
D 23+ 22
..62 (c 0.97, CH
3OH);
IR?v
max/cm
-1:3400,1760,1640。
1HNMR(400MHz,CH
3OH):5.01(1H,dd,J=11,6Hz,1-H),4.54(1H,dd,J=13,7Hz,3-H),4.94(1H,br?d,J=10Hz?5-H),1.21(3H,d,J=7Hz?13-H),4.19(1H,br?d,J=7.6Hz?14-H),1.65(3H,br?s,15-H)。
13CNMR:(100MHz,CH
3OH):127.6(C-1),32.2(C-2),83.0(C-3),141.0(C-4),127.4(C-5),81.5(C-6),54.4(C-7),28.3(C-8),36.0(C-9),140.4(C-10),42.3(C-11),180.2(C-12),12.3(C-13),57.8(C-14),10.7(C-15),101.4(C-1’),74.1(C-2’),77.0(C-3’),70.7(C-4’),77.0(C-5’),61.8(C-6’)。
Embodiment 2
Tablet: activeconstituents 300mg
Lactose 124mg
MCC 46mg
Magnesium Stearate 4mg
Activeconstituents, lactose, MCC are mixed, use water-wet, the mixture after wetting sieves and is dry, sieves, and adds Magnesium Stearate, mixes compressing tablet.
Embodiment 3
Capsule: activeconstituents 300mg
Lactose 87mg
Magnesium Stearate 5mg
Activeconstituents, lactose are mixed, use water-wet, the mixture after wetting sieves and is dry, sieves, and adds Magnesium Stearate, mixes, and incapsulates.
Embodiment 4
Freeze-dried powder: activeconstituents 70mg
Sodium-chlor 152mg
Activeconstituents and sodium-chlor are dissolved in an amount of water for injection, filter the solution of gained, in the peace of under aseptic condition, packing into the bottle.
Experimental example
1 material and method
1.1 animal and grouping
1.1.1 embodiment 1 described compound is to mouse broken end the breathe laboratory animal and the grouping of time effects
40 of ICR male mices, body weight 18-22g is divided into 4 groups at random, 10 every group.That is: water for injection group, embodiment 1 described compound 12.5mg/kg group, 25mg/kg group, 50mg/kg group all by the 10ml/kg abdominal injection, are injected broken end after 30 minutes, breathe the time with stopwatch numeration mouse.
1.1.2 embodiment 1 described compound is to the laboratory animal and the grouping of acute cerebral ischemia in rats influence
48 of SD male rats, body weight 180-220g is divided into 6 groups at random, 8 every group.That is: sham operated rats (equal-volume water for injection), model group (equal-volume water for injection), positive drug control group (nimodipine 1mg/kg), embodiment 1 described compound 12.5mg/kg group, 25mg/kg group, 50mg/kg organize, all by 20ml/kg, B.i.d, abdominal injection 1 day.
1.1.3 embodiment 1 described compound is to the laboratory animal and the grouping of the influence of rat heart muscle ischemic
40 of SD male rats, body weight 180-220g is divided into 5 groups, 8 every group.That is: model group (Racemic isoproterenol 30mg/kg), blank group (equal-volume water for injection), embodiment 1 described compound 12.5mg/kg group, 25mg/kg group, 50mg/kg organize, all by 20ml/kg, and B.i.d, abdominal injection 1 day.
1.1.4 embodiment 1 described compound is to the laboratory animal and the grouping of mouse memory obstacle improvement effect
60 of ICR kind mouse, male and female half and half, body weight 18-22g, every group 10, be divided into 6 groups at random, promptly blank group (giving equivalent physiological saline), pathological model group (Scopolamine 5mg/kg), positive drug control group (1% Anixidan), embodiment 1 described compound 12.5mg/kg group, 25mg/kg group, 50mg/kg organize, all by 10ml/kg, q.d., continuous 5 days abdominal injections.Choose qualified animal after the disposable training of animal via, test and misregistration number of times, SDL and EL achievement with mouse diving tower instrument.
1.2 experimental technique
1.2.1 preceding cerebral ischemic model is made and tissue treatment methods
Animal is anaesthetized (45mg/kg) with 4% Sodital, neck median incision, separate bilateral carotid, close bilateral common carotid arteries with nothing wound bulldog clamp folder poured into 24 hours in 2 hours again, 2 times/day (all abdominal injections) backs of administration are put to death animal and are taken out cerebral tissue, left side brain claims to do weight in wet base, and right brain is made 10% brain tissue homogenate and centrifuging and taking supernatant liquor-20 ℃ preservation.
1.2.2 treating myocardial ischemia damage Modelling and tissue treatment methods
Animal is anaesthetized with 10% Chloral Hydrate (300mg/kg), tracheostomy tube, separate external jugular vein to be on the waiting list blood, connecting electrocardiograph record limbs II leads, Racemic isoproterenol (isoproterenol, ISO) (30mg/kg), slowly subcutaneous injection, observe ECG change, injection ISO 10min is that visible heart rate and ST-T ripple obviously change.The control group injecting normal saline, each medication group is at injection ISO equal abdominal injection after 20 minutes, put to death animal after 2 hours and take out heart, wash down bloodstain with physiological saline, get 20-30mg cardiac muscular tissue, under 1-4 ℃ of condition, make 10% physiological saline cardiac muscular tissue homogenate, centrifugal then (3000r/min, 10min), get an amount of supernatant liquor and detect myocardial cell MDA and SOD level.
1.2.3 the measuring method of brain water content
After the left side cerebral tissue that takes out weighed with analytical balance, put into 110 ℃ of baking boxs baking 15h and weigh once more, calculate the water content of cerebral tissue then according to formula.Formula is as follows:
Tissue water content (%)=(weight in wet base-dry weight)/weight in wet base * 100%
1.2.4 cerebral tissue and the MDA of cardiac muscular tissue, SOD and NO measure
(1.2.5MDA mda) measuring method: use earlier the experimentize protein quantification of sample of Coomassie brilliant blue, take best sampling amount through experiment then, required each test tube, wortex device mixing are tested in preparation in order, 95 ℃ of water-baths 40 minutes, take out back flowing water cooling, centrifugal 10 minutes (3500-4000 rev/min), it is an amount of to get supernatant liquor, the 532nm place, the 1cm optical path, the distilled water zeroing is surveyed and is respectively managed absorbance.MDA value that last calculation formula according to MDA content in the tissue calculates each group is carried out statistical procedures.
Wherein, nmol/mgprot is sodium mole/milligram albumen.
1.2.6 total SOD (total superoxide-dismutase) measuring method: use the experimentize protein quantification of sample of Coomassie brilliant blue earlier, find out best sampling amount through experiment then, required each test tube is tested in preparation in order, the abundant mixing of wortex device is put 37 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control 40 minutes, then each pipe add developer again room temperature placed 10 minutes, in wavelength 550nm place, 1cm optical path cuvette, the distilled water zeroing, numerical value is respectively organized in colorimetric estimation.Calculate corresponding SOD value according to formula then, carry out statistical procedures.
(1.2.7NO nitrogen protoxide) measuring method: use earlier the experimentize protein quantification of sample of Coomassie brilliant blue, find out best sampling amount through experiment then, required each test tube is tested in preparation in order, to reagent two, mixing, 37 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control 60 minutes add reagent 3 and reagent 4 again, this moment, abundant mixing was 30 seconds, room temperature left standstill 10 minutes, and 3500-4000 rev/min, centrifugal 10 minutes, get supernatant 0.8ml and add developer 0.6ml, mixing once more, room temperature left standstill 10 minutes, the distilled water zeroing, 550nm, 0.5cm optical path are surveyed and are respectively managed absorbance.Calculate corresponding SOD value according to formula then, calculate according to respective formula and respectively organize the NO value and carry out statistical procedures.
Wherein, μ mol/gprot is a micromoles per gram albumen.
1.3 key instrument and reagent:
101-3 type electric heating air blast thermostatic drying chamber (production of Jintan City, Jiangsu Jiamei instrument plant), FA2004 type electronic balance (going up the flat instrument of current chart company limited produces), T6 type spectrophotometer (Beijing spectrum is analysed universal apparatus limited liability company and produced), TG16-W High Speed microCentrifuges (production of Hunan, Changsha instrument whizzer instrument company limited), the quick vortex vortex mixer of SK-1 type (production of Jintan, Jiangsu Medical Instruments factory), electric-heated thermostatic water bath (Shanghai Medical Apparatus and Instruments Factory's production), manual mouse diving tower instrument (the STT-2 type is by institute of Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences production), the 5ml glass homogenizer, MDA, SOD, Coomassie brilliant blue, building up bio-engineering research with the NO test kit by Nanjing provides.
1.4 statistical procedures adopts SPSS-10 to carry out statistical procedures, measurement data all uses x ± s to represent, adopts variance analysis, compares in twos, and the neat person of variance adopts the LSD method, and the heterogeneity of variance person adopts the Duttet method, and there is significant difference P<0.05.
2 results
2.1 embodiment 1 described compound is to the comparative analysis of forebrain ischemic tissue of brain water content influence
Each dosage group of embodiment 1 described compound and model group more all can significantly reduce the water content of cerebral tissue after the cerebral ischemia, are better than the positive drug control group with its high dose group effect of nimodipine group comparison.(seeing Table 1)
The comparison that table 1 embodiment 1 described compound influences forebrain ischemic tissue of brain water content (n=8, x ± s)
Compare with model group
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01; Compare with the nimodipine group
#P<0.05
2.2 embodiment 1 described compound is to the breathe comparative analysis of time effects of mouse broken end
Each dosage group of embodiment 1 described compound and water for injection group relatively all can obviously prolong the mouse broken end and dehisce the time of breathing, and point out this medicine to have the anti-cerebral ischemia anoxia functions.(seeing Table 2)
Table 2 embodiment 1 described compound is to mouse broken end breathe comparison (n=10, the x ± s) of time effects
Compare with the water for injection group
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01
2.3 embodiment 1 described compound is to the comparative analysis of preceding cerebral ischemia MDA, SOD and the influence of NO value
Each dosage group of embodiment 1 described compound and model group more all can reduce the content of cerebral tissue MDA and NO after the cerebral ischemia, the content of increased SOD.Point out this medicine to have treating cerebral ischemia.With positive control medicine group relatively, this medicine is better than nimodipine to the reduction effect of NO, MDA, SOD testing index are suitable with the nimodipine effect.(seeing Table 3)
Table 3 embodiment 1 described compound is to the comparison of preceding cerebral ischemia MDA, SOD and NO value influence (n=8, x ± s)
Compare with model group
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01; Compare with the nimodipine group
#P<0.05,
##P<0.01
2.4 implementing 1 described compound compares the analysis of acute myocardial ischemia MDA, the influence of SOD value
Each dosage group of embodiment 1 described compound and model group more all can reduce the content of cerebral tissue MDA and NO behind the treating myocardial ischemia damage, the content of increased SOD.Point out this medicine to have the anoxia functions of resisting myocardial ischemia.(seeing Table 4)
The comparison that table 4 embodiment 1 described compound influences acute myocardial ischemia MDA, SOD value (n=8, x ± s)
Compare with model group
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01
Memory obtains dysgenic comparative analysis 2.5 embodiment 1 described compound is to the Scopolamine induced mice
The paramnesia number of times of each dosage group of embodiment 1 described compound and model group comparison mouse obviously reduces, and the SDL time obviously increases, and the EL time significantly reduces, and points out this medicine to have and improves the bad effect of Scopolamine induced mice memory acquisition.Experiment also shows: this medicine is basic suitable with the effect of positive control medicine.(seeing Table 5)
Table 5 embodiment 1 described compound obtains bad influence (n=10, x ± s) to Scopolamine induced mice memory
Compare with the Scopolamine group
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01; Compare with 1% Anixidan group
#P<0.05,
##P<0.01
Above-mentioned experiment shows that embodiment 1 described compound can be applied to following field:
1. be used for the treatment of cerebral ischemia and thrombotic diseases due to cerebral vasospasm disease and other reason.
2. be used for the treatment of the myocardial ischemia disease due to a variety of causes.
3. be used to prevent and treat the memory impairment due to senile dementia and the cerebrovascular disease.
This monomeric compound of embodiment 1 described compound can be made oral dosage form patients such as tablet, capsule or oral liquid for above treatment of diseases and use, medicine can oral or intravenously administrable.