Background technology:
Industrially developed country abroad, external wall outer insulation has more than 30 years history, and the accumulative total use amount is more than 100,000,000 square metres.In recent years, China has carried out good try aspect external wall outer insulation, develop, developed the exterior wall outer thermal insulation construction method of several types, as outside the building pasting EPS/XPS plate etc. outside surface making foam polyphenyl particle thermal insulation mortar and thin the plastering, obtain certain insulation and economic effect, solved the problem that insulation exists in cold bridge, thermal inertia, the dewfall etc.But above-mentioned existing external thermal insulation system easily produces problems such as hollowing, cracking, infiltration at present, thereby cause the insulation failure, in addition, efficient warming plate such as EPS, PU plate, be inflammable thing, toxic gas can be decomposited after the burning,, the good flame effect can not be reached even if add fire retardant owing to reasons such as costs.Above-mentioned drawback is seriously perplexing the large scale application of energy saving building.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to invent a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, easy construction, can effectively prevent thermal insulation wall surface hollowing, cracking, infiltration and external thermal insulation system with back-fire relief function.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, technical scheme to be solved by this invention is a kind of external thermal insulation system, it is characterized in that, strengthen inorganic agent by basic unit's alkali resistant, the polymer-modified mortar bonding agent of silicon, warming plate, plastic anchor, the polymer-modified elastic reactance crack putty of silicon, self-organizing water-proofing anticracking sealer, alkaline-resisting grid cloth, silicon changes the polymer plastering mortar, fire-proof coatings, fluorine-silicon modified acrylic coating, concrete foundation body of wall basal plane is formed, outside concrete foundation body of wall basal plane, be provided with basic unit's alkali resistant and strengthen inorganic agent, be connected with warming plate with plastic anchor by the polymer-modified mortar bonding agent of silicon, outside warming plate, be provided with alkaline-resisting grid cloth, between warming plate and alkaline-resisting grid cloth, be provided with polymer-modified elastic reactance crack putty of silicon and self-organizing water-proofing anticracking sealer, outside alkaline-resisting grid cloth, be provided with silicon and change the polymer plastering mortar, be equipped with fire-proof coatings at concrete foundation body of wall basal plane along the exterior window trim place, fluorine-silicon modified acrylic coating is located at outermost layer.
A kind of job practices of external thermal insulation system is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1-1. brushing basic unit alkali resistant strengthens inorganic agent on concrete foundation body of wall basal plane;
1-2. back to be dried with the polymer-modified mortar bonding agent of silicon with adhering heat insulating plate in basal plane, maintenance 20-30 hour;
1-3. looking requirement of engineering, can to increase plastic anchor fixing once more with warming plate;
1-4. with the polymer-modified elastic reactance crack putty of silicon blade coating in the warming plate surface;
1-5. after treating the maintenance drying, brush self-organizing water-proofing anticracking sealer;
1-6. and embed alkaline-resisting grid cloth, change the polymer plastering mortar with silicon and whitewash;
1-7. along exterior window trim 10-30 centimetre place's brushing fire-proof coatings;
1-8. use the fluorine-silicon modified acrylic coating ornamental surface at last.
Described basic unit alkali resistant strengthens the polymer that inorganic agent contains the activated silica modification;
Described warming plate is the EPS plate that handle through the EPS interface treating agent on the two sides;
Described alkaline-resisting grid cloth is handled through grid cloth alkali resistant finishing agent.
The present invention has adopted inorganic silicon back-fire relief coating, and it is indoor to have stoped flame to spread to along window effectively; Adopt self-organizing water-proofing anticracking sealer, it has certain self organizing function and dissipative stress, can prevent heat-insulation system cracking, seepage effectively; Adopt the polymer-modified elastic reactance crack putty of silicon as topping, further strengthened cracking resistance, the water resistance of system; Adopt basic unit's alkali resistant to strengthen inorganic agent, solved the not firm problem of adhering heat insulating plate effectively; Adopted the glass fiber reticular cloth inorganic agent, glass fiber reticular cloth and bond stress, the adhesion stress of protection mortar are strengthened greatly, also prolonged the life-span of glass fiber reticular cloth simultaneously, exterior wall combination property of the present invention is improved greatly.
Advantage of the present invention is simple in structure, with low cost, easy construction, can effectively prevents thermal insulation wall surface hollowing, cracking, seeps water, has the back-fire relief function.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of external thermal insulation system schematic diagram, described external thermal insulation system strengthens inorganic agent 1 by basic unit's alkali resistant, the polymer-modified mortar bonding agent 2 of silicon, warming plate 4, plastic anchor 5, the polymer-modified elastic reactance crack putty 6 of silicon, self-organizing water-proofing anticracking sealer 7, alkaline-resisting grid cloth 8, the polymer-modified plastering mortar 10 of silicon, fire-proof coatings 11, fluorine-silicon modified acrylic coating 12, concrete foundation body of wall basal plane 13 is formed, outside concrete foundation body of wall basal plane 13, be provided with basic unit's alkali resistant and strengthen inorganic agent 1, be connected with warming plate 4 with plastic anchor 5 by the polymer-modified mortar bonding agent 2 of silicon, outside warming plate 4, be provided with alkaline-resisting grid cloth 8, between warming plate 4 and alkaline-resisting grid cloth 8, be provided with polymer-modified elastic reactance crack putty 6 of silicon and self-organizing water-proofing anticracking sealer 7, outside alkaline-resisting grid cloth 8, be provided with the polymer-modified plastering mortar 10 of silicon, be equipped with fire-proof coatings 11 at concrete foundation body of wall basal plane 13 along the exterior window trim place, fluorine-silicon modified acrylic coating 12 is located at outermost layer.
During construction, basic unit's alkali resistant of at first brushing the polymer that contains the activated silica modification twice on concrete foundation body of wall basal plane 13 strengthens inorganic agent 1, the back to be dried polymer-modified mortar bonding agent 2 of silicon, adopting frame to get the mounting method EPS foaming insulation board 4 that 3cm is thick ready is bonded on the basal plane 13, this EPS plate 4 is handled by EPS interface treating agent 3, to strengthen the adhesion strength of polymer mortar cementing agent and EPS plate, if highrise building, EPS warming plate 4 can increase anchoring piece 5 anchorings, then with polymer-modified elastic reactance crack putty 6 blade coatings of silicon in pasting, through 24 hours EPS warming plate 4 surfaces of maintenance, after treating the maintenance drying, brush self-organizing water-proofing anticracking sealer 7 twice, embed the alkaline-resisting grid cloth of handling through alkali resistant finishing agent 98 simultaneously, and once whitewash with the polymer-modified plastering mortar 10 of silicon, flame spreads to indoorly along window when locating brushing fire-proof coatings 11 along 20 centimeters of exterior window trims and can prevent fire, uses fluorine-silicon modified acrylic coating 12 facings at last.