Background technology
At present, in order to save the transmission band resource, keep high efficiency voice communication simultaneously, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Address) system has adopted based on algebraic codebook Excited Linear Prediction (ACELP, Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction) adaptive multi-rate (AMR, the Adaptive Multi-Rate) speech coding technology of principle.The principle of ACELP is: owing to the characteristic information in the audio digital signals not only comprises some speech characteristic parameters but also comprises the portion waveshape coded message, use these characteristic informations synthetic speech signal again.And control the extraction number of these characteristic informations, require respectively characteristic information to be accepted or rejected just to obtain multiple AMR voice rate according to voice rate.In the voice transfer process, user terminal (UE, User Equipment) can be realized the voice transfer of different phonetic speed by selecting different speech transmitting formats when changing voice rate.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that prior art is set up the AMR speech business, and as shown in Figure 1, its concrete steps are as follows:
Step 101: core net (CN, Core Network) is by all AMR voice rates of RAB (RAB, RadioAccess Bearer) message informing radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller);
After step 102:RNC receives,, in the speed of RAB message assignment, select the actual AMR voice rate of supporting according to the transmission channel ability of current UE;
It is to be noted, RNC also will initiate Iu User Plane agreement (IUUP to CN after receiving RAB message, Iu User Plate Protocol) initialization procedure, promptly send the initialization control frame to CN, after receiving, CN returns initialization control acknowledgement frame to RNC, simultaneously, the maximum AMR voice rate that first AMR voice rate that carries in the RNC appointment initialization control frame is supported as reality, the AMR voice rate of the actual support that RNC determines at last must be less than or equal to this maximum AMR voice rate.IUUP initialization and RNC dispose the actual AMR voice rate process of supporting, there is no the branch of strict priority, and still, these two processes are that RNC must carry out after receiving RAB message.
Step 103:RNC after UE receives, self is disposing this AMR speech transmitting format at Uu interface configuration and the complete corresponding AMR speech transmitting format of the actual AMR voice rate of supporting.
In the prior art, in a single day the AMR voice rate is configured, and just can't reconfigure, unless initiate the IUUP initialization procedure again.But, because the AMR speech business is set up, therefore can not initiate the IUUP initialization procedure again, will produce following problem like this:
RNC has disposed the AMR voice rate of actual support as much as possible when one, setting up as if the AMR speech business, and the Uu interface will dispose the AMR speech transmitting format of similar number, thereby will take the more transmission channel resources of UE.Like this, when the new business that will set up again beyond the AMR speech business,, so just may cause the new business access failure because of the transmission channel limited ability of UE because the number of AMR speech transmitting format can't reduce;
RNC has disposed the AMR voice rate of less actual support when two, setting up as if the AMR speech business, and so, the Uu interface will dispose same fewer purpose AMR speech transmitting format.Though other business beyond the AMR speech business that can guarantee so successfully inserts, but when the business beyond the AMR speech business discharges, still exist under the situation of AMR speech business, because the number of AMR speech transmitting format can't increase, therefore, will cause under the condition that the transmission channel ability of UE allows, also can't use more AMR voice rate transferring voice.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of AMR speech transmitting format configurating method, under situation about existing in multi-service, can be according to the concrete condition of UE transmission channel ability, carry out reconfiguring of AMR speech transmitting format, improve the success rate that new business inserts, under the situation that UE transmission channel ability improves, use more AMR speech transmitting format simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of AMR speech transmitting format configurating method, RNC is when setting up the AMR speech business, uplink and downlink transmission channel ability according to current UE, and the AMR voice rate of the RAB message assignment of the CN that receives, dispose the uplink and downlink AMR voice rate of current support, AMR speech transmitting format in Uu interface configuration correspondence is characterized in that, this method comprises:
RNC detects the transmission channel limited ability of UE, and RNC reduces the number of the AMR voice rate of current support, reconfigures corresponding AMR speech transmitting format at the Uu interface simultaneously;
The transmission channel ability that RNC detects UE improves, and RNC increases the number of the AMR voice rate of current support, reconfigures corresponding AMR speech transmitting format at the Uu interface simultaneously.
The transmission channel limited ability that described RNC detects UE comprises:
After setting up the AMR speech business, RNC receives the request of setting up AMR speech business other business in addition that is sent by CN, RNC obtains the current transmission channel ability of UE, then according to the type of this service request, estimate and set up the UE transmission channel resources that this business need take, judge the business whether current residue transmission channel resources of UE is enough to the request of setting up, if begin to set up this requested service; Otherwise, the transmission channel limited ability of judgement UE.
The transmission channel limited ability of described UE is: set up when the AMR speech business, set up beyond the AMR speech business other again when professional, RNC detects the uplink transport channel limited ability of UE,
Described RNC reduces the number of the AMR voice rate of current support, reconfigures corresponding AMR speech transmitting format at the Uu interface simultaneously, comprising:
RNC is according to remaining uplink transport channel resource of current UE and the transmission channel resources of setting up other service needed beyond the AMR speech business, be reduced to the non-discontinuous transmission DTX speed in the up AMR voice rate of current support at least a, then with the up AMR speech transmitting format of amended up AMR voice rate correspondence, set up message by radio bearer and send to UE, UE receives this message, according to the transformat that this message is carried, finish reshuffling of up AMR speech transmitting format.
The transmission channel limited ability of described UE is: set up when the AMR speech business, set up beyond the AMR voice other again when professional, RNC detects the descending transmission channel limited ability of UE,
Described RNC reduces the number of the AMR voice rate of current support, reconfigures corresponding AMR speech transmitting format at the Uu interface simultaneously, comprising:
RNC is to CN transmission rate control frame, this frame carries current maximum downstream AMR voice rate Ri, after CN receives the rate controlled frame of RNC, return the rate controlled acknowledgement frame to RNC, this frame carries the current maximum downstream AMR voice rate Ru that CN determines, after RNC receives the rate controlled acknowledgement frame, select less among Ri and the Ru one as current maximum downstream AMR voice rate Rmax, then with Rmax and be lower than Rmax's, and be defined as the descending AMR voice rate of current support for all descending AMR voice rates of described RAB message assignment, the AMR speech transmitting format of the descending AMR voice rate of this that will determine correspondence then, set up message by radio bearer and send to UE, UE receives this message, according to the transformat that this message is carried, finish reshuffling of descending AMR speech transmitting format.
The transmission channel ability raising that described RNC detects UE comprises: when setting up the AMR speech business, RNC receives the request of other business beyond the release AMR speech business that is sent by CN, and RNC judges that the transmission channel ability of UE improves.
The transmission channel ability of described UE rises to: the professional release of other beyond the AMR speech business makes the uplink transport channel ability of UE improve, and also has the AMR speech business,
Described RNC increases the number of the AMR voice rate of current support, reconfigures corresponding AMR speech transmitting format at the Uu interface simultaneously, comprising:
RNC is according to current UE transmission channel ability, while is according to the AMR voice maximum upstream rate of current support, increase be lower than this maximum upstream rate, assignment and current unsupported up AMR voice rate in the described RAB message, just not limited up to the transmission channel ability, RNC is with the AMR speech transmitting format of amended up AMR voice rate correspondence then, send to UE by the radio bearer release message, UE receives this message, according to the AMR speech transmitting format that this message is carried, finish reshuffling of up AMR speech transmitting format.
The transmission channel ability of described UE rises to: the professional release of other beyond the AMR speech business makes the uplink transport channel ability of UE improve, and also has the AMR speech business,
Described RNC increases the number of the AMR voice rate of current support, reconfigures corresponding AMR speech transmitting format at the Uu interface simultaneously, comprising:
RNC is according to current UE transmission channel ability, while is according to the AMR voice maximum upstream rate of current support, the up AMR voice rate of the current support of elder generation's deletion, increase is lower than this maximum upstream rate again, assignment in the described RAB message, and current unsupported up AMR voice rate, just not limited up to the transmission channel ability, RNC is with the AMR speech transmitting format of amended up AMR voice rate correspondence then, send to UE by the radio bearer release message, UE receives this message, according to the AMR speech transmitting format that this message is carried, finish reshuffling of up AMR speech transmitting format.
The transmission channel ability of described UE rises to: the professional release of other beyond the AMR speech business makes the descending transmission channel ability of UE improve, and also has the AMR speech business,
Described RNC increases the number of the AMR voice rate of current support, reconfigures corresponding AMR speech transmitting format at the Uu interface simultaneously, comprising:
RNC is according to UE transmission channel ability, increase the assignment of described RAB message and current unsupported descending AMR voice rate from low to high one by one, descending transmission channel ability up to UE is just not limited, RNC is with the AMR speech transmitting format of amended descending AMR voice rate correspondence then, send to UE by the radio bearer release message, UE receives this message, according to the transformat that this message is carried, finishes reshuffling of descending AMR speech transmitting format.
The up AMR voice rate of the current support of described RNC configuration is: the two kinds of DTX speed and at least a non-DTX speed that guarantees speed and be not higher than the maximum AMR voice rate of RNC appointment that is not less than of the assignment of RAB message, described two kinds of DTX speed are DTX_SID and DTX_NoData.
The descending AMR voice rate of the current support of described RNC configuration is: maximum rate Ri and be lower than Ri's and be the speed of RAB message assignment, wherein, maximum rate Ri is in the non-DTX speed of RAB message assignment, and this non-DTX speed satisfies condition: be not less than the maximum AMR voice rate that guarantees speed and be not higher than the RNC appointment.
The described speed that guarantees is carried for RAB message;
After described RNC receives the RAB message of CN, further comprise: RNC sends the initialization control frame to CN, returns initialization control acknowledgement frame to RNC after CN receives, and, the maximum AMR voice rate of described RNC appointment is first AMR voice rate that described initialization control frame carries.
Compared with prior art, method provided by the present invention, when setting up the AMR speech business, the AMR voice rate of the RAB message assignment that RNC sends according to the transmission channel ability of current UE and CN, dispose the uplink and downlink AMR voice rate of current support, the while is at the AMR speech transmitting format of Uu interface configuration correspondence.Afterwards, when the transmission channel limited ability of UE, RNC reduces the AMR speech transmitting format of current support; When the transmission channel ability of UE improved, RNC increased the AMR speech transmitting format of current support.The present invention can carry out reconfiguring of AMR speech transmitting format according to the concrete condition of UE transmission channel ability, improves the success rate that new business inserts, and under the situation that UE transmission channel ability allows, uses more AMR speech transmitting format simultaneously.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 is an AMR speech transmitting format configuration schematic diagram provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 2, when setting up the AMR speech business, the AMR voice rate of the RAB message assignment that RNC sends according to the transmission channel ability of current UE and CN, dispose the uplink and downlink AMR voice rate of current support, the while is at the AMR speech transmitting format of Uu interface configuration correspondence.Afterwards, when RNC detects the transmission channel limited ability of current UE, just reduce the number of the AMR voice rate of current support, and behind the AMR speech transmitting format of corresponding modification Uu interface, the AMR speech transmitting format is sent to UE; When RNC detects the transmission channel ability raising of current UE, just increase the number of the AMR voice rate of current support, and behind the AMR speech transmitting format of corresponding modification Uu interface, the AMR speech transmitting format is sent to UE.
The present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
At first, when setting up the AMR speech business, receive the RAB message of CN transmission as RNC after, preserve all AMR voice rates of assignment in the RAB message, initiate the IUUP initialization procedure then, and according to the uplink and downlink transmission channel ability of UE, the actual uplink and downlink AMR voice rate of supporting of configuration, and according to the uplink and downlink AMR voice rate of actual support the Uu interface dispose respectively corresponding on, row AMR speech transmitting format.
The universal class P of the AMR voice rate of RAB message assignment can be expressed as:
P={R1,R2,...,Rn,DTX_SID,DTX_NoData} (1)
Wherein, R1 ..., Rn is the AMR voice rate of non-discontinuous transmission (DTX, Discontinuous Transmission) speed, and DTX_SID is the data frame transfer speed of mourning in silence, and DTX_NoData is zero transmission rate.
Can specify R1 is flank speed, is beneficial to rate controlled.
RNC is when the uplink and downlink AMR voice rate of the current support of configuration, and its foundation is different, and is specific as follows:
One, RNC must satisfy minimum up AMR voice rate principle when collocating uplink AMR voice rate.
Minimum up AMR voice rate principle is that up AMR voice rate must comprise three kinds of speed at least, and they are respectively: a kind of non-DTX speed that guarantees speed and be not higher than the maximum AMR voice rate of RNC appointment, two kinds of DTX speed of being not less than.
The maximum AMR voice rate of RNC appointment, promptly RNC sends to first AMR voice rate that carries in the initialization control frame of CN when initiating the IUUP initialization procedure.
Usually, the uplink transport channel of UE energy force rate descending transmission channel ability is little, therefore easier to be limited.For the AMR voice, the non-DTX speed of other except DTX speed can transmit the voice signal of compression, therefore can only select the wherein a kind of non-DTX speed of RAB message assignment to carry out the compression and the transmission of voice.As can be seen, than the AMR voice (AMR-NB that comprises 10 kinds of speed, AMR Narrowband) full configuration mode of speed and the wideband A MR voice (AMR-WB that comprises 11 kinds of speed, AMR Wideband) the full configuration mode of speed, use this minimum transformat configuration mode configuration AMR speech transmitting format decreased number 2/3.
Uplink transport channel ability according to minimum up AMR voice rate principle and UE, RNC selects two DTX speed promptly in the voice rate of RAB message assignment: DTX_SID, DTX_NoData and at least one are not less than the non-DTX speed that guarantees speed and be not higher than the maximum AMR voice rate of RNC appointment, as up AMR voice rate.
If the transmission channel ability allows, up AMR voice rate set can be defined as identical with the AMR voice rate set P of RAB message assignment.
The minimal set M of up AMR voice rate can be expressed as:
M={ Rm, DTX_SID, DTX_NoData}, 1≤m≤n, the maximum AMR voice rate 〉=Rm of RNC appointment 〉=assurance speed (2)
Wherein, n is identical with n in the formula (1).
The general set Q of up AMR voice rate can be expressed as:
Q={Ri ..., Rj, DTX_SID, DTX_NoData}, 1≤i, j≤n, the maximum AMR voice rate 〉=Ri of RNC appointment ..., Rj 〉=assurance speed (3)
M, Q are the subclass of P, n is identical with n in the formula (1), guarantee that speed carries for RAB message.
Two, RNC uses the maximum rate control principle when configurating downlink AMR voice rate.
The maximum rate control principle, be that RNC selects one and is not less than assurance speed in the non-DTX speed of RAB message assignment, and the non-DTX speed that is not higher than the maximum AMR voice rate of RNC appointment, this speed and all are lower than other the non-DTX speed and the DTX speed of this speed and form descending AMR voice rate, and the transformat of these speed correspondences is descending AMR speech transmitting format.
The S set of descending AMR voice rate can be expressed as:
S={Ri, Ri+1 ..., Rn-1, Rn, DTX_SID, DTX_NoData}, i 〉=1, the maximum AMR voice rate 〉=Ri of RNC appointment 〉=assurance speed (4)
S is the subclass of P.Here, establish the voice rate of set among the P by descending, promptly R1>R2>...>Rn-1>Rn.
It is pointed out that when setting up the AMR speech business, under the situation that the transmission channel ability of UE allows, when RNC disposes the uplink and downlink AMR voice rate of current support, also can be same as the prior art.
When combinations of services changed, RNC need reconfigure the professional transformat of uplink and downlink, improves according to UE transmission channel limited ability and transmission channel ability, is divided into two kinds of situations:
One, under the situation of UE transmission channel limited ability:
(1) UE uplink transport channel limited ability.Be divided into two kinds of situations according to setting up the AMR speech business and will setting up the AMR speech business:
A, set up when the AMR speech business, set up beyond the AMR speech business other again when professional, RNC detects the uplink transport channel limited ability of UE, as shown in Figure 3, carries out reconfiguring of up AMR speech transmitting format according to following steps:
301: under the situation of setting up the AMR speech business, CN sends to RNC and sets up other service request;
302:RNC detects the uplink transport channel limited ability of current UE;
RNC receive CN set up the request of other business the time, can at first obtain the transmission channel ability of current UE to UE or other RNC etc., then according to the particular type of this service request, estimate to set up the transmission channel resources that this business need take, and judge whether the remaining transmission channel resources of UE is enough to set up this business, if begin to set up this business; Otherwise, just think the transmission channel limited ability of current UE.
303:RNC is reduced to the non-DTX speed in the up AMR voice rate of current support at least a according to remaining uplink transport channel resource of current UE and the transmission channel resources of setting up other service needed;
The up AMR voice rate of current support must satisfy minimum up AMR voice rate principle.
304:RNC sets up the up AMR speech transmitting format of amended up AMR voice rate correspondence (RB Setup) message by radio bearer and sends to UE;
RB Setup message is carried other newly-built professional transformat simultaneously.
305:UE receives this message, according to the transformat that this message is carried, finishes reshuffling of up AMR speech transmitting format, returns RB Setup to RNC then and finishes (RB SetupComplete) message.
B, other business beyond the AMR speech business are set up, and when setting up the AMR speech business again, RNC detects the uplink transport channel limited ability of UE, as shown in Figure 4, carries out the configuration of up AMR speech transmitting format according to following steps:
401: setting up under other professional situation, CN sends RAB message to RNC;
The assignment of RAB message the AMR voice rate.
402:RNC detects the uplink transport channel limited ability of current UE;
403:RNC disposes the up AMR voice rate of current support according to the speed of the RAB message assignment of remaining uplink transport channel resource of current UE and CN transmission, and formula (3) is seen in this speed set;
The up AMR voice rate of current support must satisfy minimum up AMR voice rate principle.
The up AMR speech transmitting format of the up AMR voice rate correspondence that 404:RNC will dispose is set up (RB Setup) message by radio bearer and is sent to UE;
405:UE receives this message, according to the transformat that this message is carried, finishes the configuration of up AMR speech transmitting format, returns RB Setup to RNC then and finishes (RB Setup Complete) message.
(2) UE descending transmission channel limited ability.Be divided into two kinds of situations according to setting up the AMR speech business and will setting up the AMR speech business:
A, set up when the AMR speech business, set up beyond the AMR voice other again when professional, RNC detects the transmission channel limited ability, as shown in Figure 5, carries out reconfiguring of descending AMR speech transmitting format according to following steps:
501: after setting up the AMR speech business, CN sends to RNC and sets up other service request;
502:RNC receives this request, detects the downlink transfer limited ability of UE;
503:RNC is according to the maximum rate control principle, and to CN transmission rate control frame, this frame carries current maximum downstream AMR voice rate Ri;
504:CN receives the rate controlled frame of RNC, returns the IUUP rate controlled to RNC and confirms (ACK) frame, and this frame carries the maximum downstream AMR voice rate Ru that CN determines;
After 505:RNC receives the ACK frame, select less among Ri and the Ru one as maximum downstream AMR voice rate Rmax, then with Rmax be lower than Rmax's and be defined as the descending AMR voice rate of current support by all descending AMR voice rates of RAB message assignment;
The AMR speech transmitting format of the descending AMR voice rate correspondence after 506:RNC will determine sends to UE by RB Setup message;
Carry newly-built AMR voice other professional transformat in addition in the RB SETUP message simultaneously.
507:UE receives this message, according to the transformat that this message is carried, finishes the configuration of descending AMR speech transmitting format, returns RB Setup Complete message to RNC then.
B, other business beyond the AMR speech business are set up, and when setting up the AMR speech business again, RNC detects the descending transmission channel limited ability of UE, as shown in Figure 6, carries out the configuration of descending AMR speech transmitting format according to following steps:
601: after setting up other business, CN sends RAB message to RNC;
Step 602~605 are identical with step 502~505;
Step 606 is that with the difference of step 506 RB Setup message is only carried descending AMR speech transmitting format;
Step 607 is identical with step 507.
Two, under the situation that UE transmission channel ability improves:
(1) situation of UE uplink transport channel ability raising:
When other professional release the beyond the AMR speech business, also there is the AMR speech business, as shown in Figure 7, RNC carries out reconfiguring of up AMR speech transmitting format according to following steps:
701:RNC is according to UE transmission channel ability, while is according to the AMR voice maximum upstream rate of current support, increase be lower than this maximum upstream rate, assignment and current unsupported up AMR voice rate in the RAB message, just not limited up to the transmission channel ability;
Here, also can delete the up AMR voice rate of some current supports earlier, increase again some maximum upstream rates that are lower than current support, assignment and current unsupported up AMR voice rate in the RAB message.
Because professional release will inevitably make the transmission channel ability of UE improve, and therefore, after RNC receives the release request of other business, can judge the current AMR speech business that whether exists, if just increase the number of the AMR voice rate of current support.
702:RNC discharges the AMR speech transmitting format of amended up AMR voice rate correspondence (RB Release) message by radio bearer and sends to UE;
703:UE receives this message, according to the AMR speech transmitting format that this message is carried, finishes reshuffling of up AMR speech transmitting format, returns RB Release Complete message to RNC then.
(2) situation of UE descending transmission channel ability raising:
When other professional release the beyond the AMR speech business, also there is the AMR speech business, as shown in Figure 8, RNC carries out reconfiguring of descending AMR speech transmitting format according to following steps:
801:RNC increases the assignment of RAB message, current unsupported descending AMR voice rate from low to high one by one according to UE transmission channel ability, and is just not limited up to the descending transmission channel ability of UE;
802:RNC sends to UE with the AMR speech transmitting format of amended descending AMR voice rate correspondence by RB Release message;
803:UE receives this message, according to the transformat that this message is carried, finishes reshuffling of descending AMR speech transmitting format, returns RB Release Complete message to RNC then.
The above only is process of the present invention and method embodiment, in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is not equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.