CN100414247C - Ceramic heat abstractor for heating and method for heating by employing the abstractor - Google Patents
Ceramic heat abstractor for heating and method for heating by employing the abstractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN100414247C CN100414247C CNB2005100642983A CN200510064298A CN100414247C CN 100414247 C CN100414247 C CN 100414247C CN B2005100642983 A CNB2005100642983 A CN B2005100642983A CN 200510064298 A CN200510064298 A CN 200510064298A CN 100414247 C CN100414247 C CN 100414247C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to indoor heating equipment and a heating method, particularly to a ceramic material radiation device for heating, and a heating method using the ceramic material radiation device. The present invention has the technical scheme that the ceramic material radiation device for heating is made of a ceramic material, and is composed of a radiation shell body (1) of a ceramic material, and a space (2) in the radiation shell body. The space (2) in the radiation shell body is communicated with the exterior of the radiation shell body (1) of the ceramic material. The heating method comprises: a heating source is arranged in the space (2) of the radiation shell body of the ceramic material radiation device, and radiation and heating are carried out by the shell body (1) of the ceramic material radiation device. Various patterns are made at the surface of the ceramic material radiation device, and form an integral body with indoor decorations. The surface of the ceramic material radiation device is an indoor ceramic floor. The present invention has the characteristics of novel and unique design, energy saving, consumption reduction, wide application range, long life, etc. and is favorable for environmental protection. The ceramic material radiation device for heating is not rusted or corroded. The ceramic material radiation device for heating has the advantages of simple and convenient installation, abrasion resistance, heat resistance, high strength and no deformation. Heating work and indoor floor decoration are integrated, integral weight is reduced, and the load of a building is reduced. Construction amount is small, and indoor space is effectively used.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor heating equipment, particularly heating ceramic material heat abstractor.
Background technology:
At present, indoor heating is many based on thermals source such as heat medium water, electric energy, fuel oil, combustion gas, heating method mainly is to be exposed to indoor radiator (radiator) heat radiation heating and to be arranged at ground level heat radiant heating dual mode on the indoor floor, and heating equipment mainly is the radiator (being exposed to indoor) of metal material and heat dissipation metal pipeline, heat radiation plate (being arranged on the indoor floor).The major defect of the radiator of metal material and metal pipe line, heat radiation plate is easy-to-rust, corrosion, and maintenance and antiseptic expense are big, the cost height; Metal, plastics and composite are being produced and are being made in the radiator process, and link multipotency consumption is high, goes back serious environment pollution.The ground level heat radiant heating is owing to the heat energy efficiency height, and good heating effect does not take usable floor area, be beneficial to interior decoration and attractive in appearance, be subjected to liking of people and be widely adopted, for solving as metal pipe line (radiant panel) easy-to-rust of thermal source heater, the problem of corrosion, the employing that has plastic lined piping; But the ground heating facility structure has a lot of drawbacks and shortcoming and waste at present: 1. form with multiple material construction combination installation, the installation amount is big, and too complicated, a large amount of repeated use cement concretes long in time limit are done auxiliary material, increase gross weight, increased the weight of building body load.2. after the thermal source heater installed, the surface covered one deck floor decorative material more on the whole.General thickness is big, has raised the flooring height, has reduced the interior space.3. hot media need heat too much material, could be radiated heat energy on the flooring waste heat energy.4. overall cost height.For example: ground level heat water coil heating system, its work progress is: lay adiabator plate on the flooring earlier, lay steel wire then and be abound with the hot water plastic tube by designing requirement distance above the moistureproof clad aluminum foil, simultaneously with jig fixedly between the hot water plastic tube two pipe distances; Need a large amount of peastone of backfill, the mixed soil of doubting of cement, the compacting leveling around the jam-packed hot water plastic tube, is assisted and is prevented that the surface also needs to draw flat with the fine sand cement layer because of the thermal deformation of hot water inside of plastic tubes water pressure; Lay floor decorative material at last from the teeth outwards, be generally ceramic tile or wooden (compound) floor.Owing to require floor decorative material heat-resisting, not yielding, the intensity height does not ftracture, and the Ceramic Tiles floor obviously is better than wooden (compound) floor, is used widely.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention provides a kind of heating ceramic material heat abstractor, can use the not corrosion erosion of being stale-proof in wet environment, simple installation, antiwear heat resisting, indeformable, the environmental protection of intensity height, heating and decorations are integrated, solve the problems referred to above that exist in the background technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Heating is made of ceramic material of the ceramic material heat abstractor, is made of the outer UNICOM of space and ceramic material radiating shell in the housing space in ceramic material radiating shell and the housing.Can in housing, various pyrotoxins be set the inside, space, for example: hot water, electrical heating element, hot gas etc., can in housing, two or more thermals source be set the inside, space simultaneously, two separate space are set in the ceramic material radiating shell, feed hot water in the space, heating is placed in another space, and two kinds of thermals source can use simultaneously, also can separately or be used alternatingly; The outer surface of ceramic material radiating shell can be a decorative cover, and corresponding another side is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Heating can be used separately with the ceramic material heat abstractor, also can be used in combination by polylith; The profile and the size of pottery heat radiation heat abstractor all are arbitrarily, can be the unitary circular spheroids, and circumferential surface all is a heat radiation surface; Also can be three-dimensional gengon, cylinder, cone, or writing board shape, for example flat rectangular box, oblate casing etc. can also be the combinations of various three-dimensional shapes.Heating is with heat radiation ceramic heat-dissipating device, can be used as to be exposed to indoor radiator (radiator) console mode or the wall suspension type is used; Also can be used as the heat radiation plate that is arranged on the indoor floor and carry out the ground level heat radiant heating.
Can adopt various ceramic material heat abstractors, for example adopt fiber ceramics to make heating ceramic material heat abstractor, because the intensity of fiber ceramics is 5 times of conventional ceramic intensity, its performance is more superior.
Is in the shell space of ceramic material heat abstractor pyrotoxin to be set with heating with the method that the ceramic material heat abstractor carries out heating, the heating of dispelling the heat of the housing by the ceramic material heat abstractor.Can use a heating to carry out heating with the ceramic material heat abstractor; Also can polylith pottery heat radiation heat abstractor be grouped together, the space is interconnected in housing of each device, in the space after the connection pyrotoxin is set, the heating of dispelling the heat of the housing by the ceramic heat-dissipating device.
Heating can be exposed to indoor, console mode with the ceramic material heat abstractor or the wall suspension type is used, carry out heating;
The embodiment of the best of the present invention is that heating is used for flooring heat radiation heating with the ceramic material heat abstractor, pottery heat radiation heat abstractor is flat, the surface of ceramic material heat abstractor is exactly with regard to indoor floor, can big plane be main heat radiation surface with of ceramic heat radiation heat abstractor, the big plane of relative another is provided with insulation material layer, integral installation is in the flooring, and the big plane of main heat radiation is the indoor floor surface.This surface can make various decorative patterns, painted, polish polishing; Make heating work and flooring finishing be one, the surface of ceramic material heat abstractor is exactly with regard to indoor ceramic floor, settles at one go.
For being vertically mounted on the ceramic heat radiation plate surface that wall surface uses, also make corresponding decorative pattern, become one with wall fitting.
Adopt heating of the present invention with the ceramic material heat abstractor and with the method for this device heating, agent structure is all made with ceramic material, metal, plastic material have been substituted, save energy and reduce the cost, be beneficial to environmental protection, because the smooth exquisiteness of ceramic material quality is easy to clean, environmental protection, be not afraid of oxidation, the acid-base material corrosion.Heat-resisting, cold and hot indeformable, have insulating properties and antistatic behaviour, the heat radiation heat abstractor made from ceramic material goes for various indoor environments and place, as bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, paint warehouse, volatility so the technology factory building that produces of gas, many dust and easily produce static factory building etc. are arranged, can also adapt to various thermals source, heating agent, as hot water, electric energy heat source, thermo electric material, thermal conductance oil, efficient heat transfer oil with adapt to any heating agent water quality with low-temp low-pressure microcirculation heating etc.Pottery itself is again an ornament materials, can make various patterns on ceramic heat radiation heat abstractor surface, becomes one with interior decoration.In particular for flooring heat radiation heating, heating can be laid immediately on the indoor ground with the ceramic material heat abstractor, simplified operational procedure, once two work of heating and ground surface finishing floor are finished in construction simultaneously, and the whole gross thickness of installation greatly reduces than background technology, has reduced overall weight, reduce building body load, whole concatenation construction, simple installation, construction volume is little, save time.Energy-efficient, good heating effect is effectively utilized the interior space simultaneously.The housing of a hot media heating ceramic heat radiation heat abstractor does not need to heat a lot of cement concrete layers, saves heat energy.Particularly on the ground of public places such as gymnasium, natatorium, adopt the floor heating of ceramic material heat abstractor, advantage is particularly evident.Though comparing with metal material, ceramic material be it is believed that generally heat transfer efficiency is low, should not make heating heat radiator, but, since the present invention with the surface of heat abstractor simultaneously as the ceramic floor of interior decoration, broken through above-mentioned technology prejudice, obtain beyond thought effect, be skillfully constructed, distinct characteristics.
The present invention has novel uniqueness, saves energy and reduce the cost, is beneficial to characteristics such as environmental protection is applied widely, the life-span is long, heating is with not corrosion of the ceramic material heat abstractor erosion of being stale-proof, simple installation, antiwear heat resisting, the intensity height is indeformable, make heating work and flooring finishing be one, the surface of ceramic material heat abstractor is exactly with regard to indoor floor, and expense is low, reduced overall weight, reduce building body load, construction volume is little, effectively utilizes the interior space.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the invention one a ceramic heat radiation construction for heat radiating device schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention two ceramic heat radiation construction for heat radiating device schematic diagrames.
Fig. 4 is the ceramic joint structural representation between ceramic heat radiation heat abstractor and the heating agent water pipe in the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention three ceramic heat radiation construction for heat radiating device schematic diagrames.
Among the figure: space 2, flooring 3, thermal insulation layer 4, heating agent water pipe 5, ceramic joint 6, heating 7 in the ceramic material radiating shell 1, housing, power line 8, adhesive linkage 9, ceramic joint nut 10, ceramic joint nut 11, sealing gasket 12,, heat medium water passage 13, ceramic joint body 14.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described by embodiment.
Embodiment one: present embodiment is to be the ceramic heat radiation floor heating of heating agent with liquid water, pottery heat radiation heat abstractor is made of space 2 in ceramic material radiating shell 1 and the housing, the outer UNICOM of space and ceramic material radiating shell in the housing, the mobile hot water in the inside, space in housing, pottery heat radiation heat sink interior is that single channel spreads all over the flat rectangle heat medium water channel lumen that heat radiation floor integral disc is returned, leptoprosopy is a heat radiation ground plate thickness direction, and long face is the big up and down in-plane in heat radiation floor.To increase the molten amount of heat medium water, reduce heat radiation floor integral thickness.Pottery heat radiation heat abstractor heat medium water passage is imported and exported by ceramic joint 6 and is communicated with heating agent water pipe 5.Ceramic joint is by ceramic joint nut 10, ceramic joint nut 11, sealing gasket 12, heat medium water passage 13, ceramic joint body 14 is formed, ceramic joint body 14 is an one with the housing 1 of ceramic material heat abstractor, ceramic joint nut 10 centers are provided with heat medium water passage 13, outer surface is provided with screw thread, ceramic joint nut 10 cooperates with ceramic joint nut 11 by outer surface thread, at ceramic joint nut 10, be provided with sealing gasket 12 between the ceramic joint nut 11, the screw thread of ceramic joint nut 10 outer surfaces is connected with heating agent water pipe 5, the heat medium water passage 13 and the heating agent water pipe 5 at ceramic joint nut 10 centers, space 2 is communicated with in the housing of ceramic material heat abstractor.The safety lock valve installing port of ceramic material heat abstractor adopts above-mentioned joint too, to increase the thickness of inner chamber to ceramic body between the outer surface, improves from the bigger pressure of heating system heat medium water.The ceramic body tubular type is imported and exported, and after the thermal deformation, can process by the machinery correct grinding in sintering procedure because of ceramic body, and ceramic body leads directly to pipe two ferrule faces.Guarantee normal the use.Ceramic material is made processing easily, and the plastic performance of the ceramic batch of not firing is good.Use bed die integral body and suppress, ceramic material heat abstractor positive camber or ceramic material heat abstractor outerplanar and inner chamber heat medium water passage half shape again with the involutory integral body that suppresses of two halves shape, make the circular pipe type heat medium water simultaneously and import and export.
2 the insides, space are provided with some reinforcement studs in the housing of ceramic material heat abstractor, improve the compression strength of ceramic floor surface, guarantee safe in utilization.
Embodiment two: be the electric radiation floor heating in the present embodiment, heating pottery heat radiation heat abstractor is made of space 2 in ceramic material radiating shell 1 and the housing, space 2 and ceramic material radiating shell 1 outer UNICOM in the housing, the inside, space is provided with heating 7 in housing.With the 220V50Hz electric energy is thermal source, heating pottery heat radiation heat sink interior is all to be designed to the parallel flat rectangular channel inner chamber that connects whole heat radiation floor entire body of multiple tracks along the thickness side, leptoprosopy is a heat radiation ground plate thickness direction, long face is the big up and down in-plane in heat radiation floor, to increase the electric heating area of thermo electric material (carbon fiber electrothermal plate, Electric radiant Heating Film, electric heating cable).Each inner chamber is installed thermo electric material and each thermo electric material connection circuit mutually with heat proof material material (hot melt insulating cement, insulation quartz sand) perfusion.Leave power-line terminal, all the perfusion sealing is used.Suppress appearance with mold integral about having inner chamber heating agent channel shape core, pull out core from the thickness side again, make the power supply wiring groove simultaneously, be used to connect power line 8.Pottery heat radiation heat abstractor is flat, the surperficial housing 1 of ceramic material heat abstractor is exactly with regard to indoor floor, can big plane be main heat radiation surface with of ceramic heat radiation heat abstractor, the big plane of relative another is provided with insulation material layer 4, on flooring 3, the big plane of main heat radiation is the indoor floor surface by adhesive linkage 9 integral installations.This surface can manufacture various decorative patterns, painted, polish polishing; Make heating work and flooring finishing be one, the surface of ceramic material heat abstractor is exactly with regard to indoor ceramic floor, settles at one go.
Embodiment three: ceramic heat radiation heat abstractor is a ceramic material heat medium water radiator, be made of space 2 in ceramic material radiating shell 1 and the housing ceramic heat radiation heat abstractor, ceramic heat radiation heat abstractor heat medium water passage is imported and exported by ceramic joint 6 and is communicated with heating agent water pipe 5.
Claims (3)
1. heating ceramic material heat abstractor, this device is made tabular with ceramic material, form and comprise space (2) in ceramic material radiating shell (1) and the housing, space (2) and the outer UNICOM of ceramic material radiating shell (1) in the housing, the inside, space is provided with pyrotoxin in housing, heating is used for flooring heat radiation heat radiation heating with the ceramic material heat abstractor, heating is exactly indoor floor with the ceramic material heat abstractor, it is characterized in that heating is that single channel spreads all over the flat rectangle heat medium water channel lumen that heating is returned with ceramic material heat abstractor integral disc with the enclosure interior space of ceramic material heat abstractor, the leptoprosopy of channel lumen is the thickness direction on floor, long face is the big up and down in-plane on floor, big plane of flat board is set to main heat radiation radiating surface, and the big plane of relative another is provided with insulation material layer.
2. heating ceramic material heat abstractor, this device is made tabular with ceramic material, form and comprise space (2) in ceramic material radiating shell (1) and the housing, space (2) and the outer UNICOM of ceramic material radiating shell (1) in the housing, the inside, space is provided with pyrotoxin in housing, heating is used for flooring heat radiation heat radiation heating with the ceramic material heat abstractor, heating is exactly indoor floor with the ceramic material heat abstractor, it is characterized in that heating is all to be designed to the parallel flat rectangular channel inner chamber that connects whole heating with ceramic material heat abstractor entire body of multiple tracks along the thickness side with ceramic material heat sink interior space, the leptoprosopy of channel lumen is the thickness direction on floor, long face is the big up and down in-plane on floor, big plane of flat board is set to main heat radiation radiating surface, and the big plane of relative another is provided with insulation material layer.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described heating ceramic material heat abstractors, it is characterized in that with the heating agent of liquid as ceramic heat radiation floor heating, heat medium water is imported and exported by ceramic joint (6) and is communicated with heating agent water pipe (5), ceramic joint is by ceramic joint nut (10), ceramic joint nut (11), sealing gasket (12), heat medium water passage (13), ceramic joint body (14) is formed, ceramic joint body (14) is an one with the housing (1) of ceramic material heat abstractor, ceramic joint nut (10) center is provided with heat medium water passage (13), outer surface is provided with screw thread, ceramic joint nut (10) cooperates with ceramic joint nut (11) by outer surface thread, in ceramic joint nut (10), be provided with sealing gasket (12) between the ceramic joint nut (11), the screw thread of ceramic joint nut (10) outer surface is connected with heating agent water pipe (5), the heat medium water passage (13) at ceramic joint nut (10) center and heating agent water pipe (5), space (2) is communicated with in the housing of ceramic material heat abstractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100642983A CN100414247C (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2005-04-15 | Ceramic heat abstractor for heating and method for heating by employing the abstractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100642983A CN100414247C (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2005-04-15 | Ceramic heat abstractor for heating and method for heating by employing the abstractor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1670463A CN1670463A (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| CN100414247C true CN100414247C (en) | 2008-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100642983A Expired - Fee Related CN100414247C (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2005-04-15 | Ceramic heat abstractor for heating and method for heating by employing the abstractor |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3120380A1 (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1983-09-08 | Ceramano Baukeramik Gmbh & Co Kg, 5412 Ransbach-Baumbach | Ceramic tile |
| CN1088285A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-22 | 刘辉 | Electric heating floor |
| WO1998017954A1 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-30 | Stone Italiana S.R.L. | Process for the production of radiating panels made of composite material |
| JP2000193258A (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-14 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Heater |
| CN2525153Y (en) * | 2001-12-30 | 2002-12-11 | 张宾 | Floor heating glazed tile |
| CN1651694A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-08-10 | 刘学礼 | Air conditioning type floor capable of replacing surface layer |
| CN2786536Y (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-06-07 | 刘希文 | Ceramic material radiating equipment for heating |
-
2005
- 2005-04-15 CN CNB2005100642983A patent/CN100414247C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3120380A1 (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1983-09-08 | Ceramano Baukeramik Gmbh & Co Kg, 5412 Ransbach-Baumbach | Ceramic tile |
| CN1088285A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-22 | 刘辉 | Electric heating floor |
| WO1998017954A1 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-30 | Stone Italiana S.R.L. | Process for the production of radiating panels made of composite material |
| JP2000193258A (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-14 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Heater |
| CN2525153Y (en) * | 2001-12-30 | 2002-12-11 | 张宾 | Floor heating glazed tile |
| CN1651694A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-08-10 | 刘学礼 | Air conditioning type floor capable of replacing surface layer |
| CN2786536Y (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-06-07 | 刘希文 | Ceramic material radiating equipment for heating |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1670463A (en) | 2005-09-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20080827 Termination date: 20110415 |