CN100414218C - Outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus - Google Patents

Outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100414218C
CN100414218C CNB2005101102094A CN200510110209A CN100414218C CN 100414218 C CN100414218 C CN 100414218C CN B2005101102094 A CNB2005101102094 A CN B2005101102094A CN 200510110209 A CN200510110209 A CN 200510110209A CN 100414218 C CN100414218 C CN 100414218C
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solar
controller
casing
power supply
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN1773193A (en
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张鹏
刘群生
王如竹
付鑫
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an outdoor solar direct current cold-accumulating refrigerating device, which comprises a solar power supply system, a box body assembly, a photoelectric tracking system, a speed regulating system of a direct current compressor, a blower, a pressure switch and a frame, wherein the solar power supply system is connected with the box body assembly through the frame and an electric wire, is directly connected with the photoelectric tracking system, the speed regulating system of a direct current compressor and the blower, and is connected with the frame through a hinge. The box body assembly is connected with the frame through a screw bolt, and the pressure switch is connected with the box body assembly through screws. The present invention has no need of an inverter or an accumulator, has the advantages of light weight of a complete machine, reliable operation of a refrigeration system, high refrigeration coefficient, long continuous operating time without sunshine, etc.

Description

Outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of device of refrigeration technology field, specifically, is a kind of outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus.
Background technology
Serious day by day along with the world energy sources crisis; be subjected to the attention of countries in the world day by day as the utilization research of the solar energy of one of clean regenerative resource, also more and more paid close attention to as the research of drive power source refrigeration system by expert, the scholar of various countries with solar energy.The research of current solar refrigerating device aspect, comparatively common with absorption type refrigerating, thermoelectric refrigeration and compressed steam kind of refrigeration cycle principle.Adsorbed solar refrigerating plant and the thermoelectric (al) type solar refrigerating device reported in the present document, owing to be subjected to the restriction of various technical factors, have the low deficiency that waits of coefficient of refrigerating performance, the adsorbed solar refrigerating plant also exists equipment comparatively heavy, the shortcoming of system reliability difference.The solar refrigerating device of the compressed steam kind of refrigeration cycle principle of present bibliographical information, a kind of scheme is with inverter the direct current that solar cell produces to be transformed into alternating current to drive common refrigerating plant, because this type of solar refrigerating device needs current inverter, so structure is comparatively complicated, current inversion has also caused certain electric energy loss simultaneously; It is to drive with solar cell the refrigerating plant of direct current compressor is housed that a kind of scheme is also arranged, and is equipped with annex such as battery to guarantee the operation of night, rainy weather.
Find through literature search prior art, Chinese patent publication number CN2669100, open day is 2005.01.05, patent name is: a kind of photovoltaic drives refrigerating plant, this patent readme is: " the utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic and drive refrigerating plant; comprise the refrigerator that direct current compressor is housed; provide the solar cell of dc source to refrigerator; it is characterized in that: also comprise battery; and connect described refrigerator; the controller of solar cell and battery, be provided with first switch of one of battery charging circuit and compressor power supply circuits and optionally connected logical two circuit in the described controller, the microprocessor of described controller is controlled the action of first switch according to input signal." although this technology has coefficient of refrigerating performance higher than adsorbed solar refrigerator and thermoelectric (al) type solar-powered refrigerator; have simple in structure and do not have advantage such as inversion electric energy loss than the solar DC refrigerator that has inverter; be used for night owing to be equipped with in this system; rainy weather provides the battery of electric energy to refrigerator; and the weight of this battery often accounts for about 50% of whole solar energy refrigerator weight; have in addition up to 65%, therefore refrigerator seems heavy unusually, and this also is to adopt one of major reason that the solar energy refrigerator of this technology is difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus is provided, make it not need inverter, battery, have that complete machine is in light weight, refrigeration system is reliable, coefficient of refrigerating performance is high, all the time according to advantages such as continuous operating time are long.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes: solar electric power supply system, the casing assembly, photoelectric follow-up, the direct current compressor governing system, blower fan, pressure switch, framework, described photoelectric follow-up comprises: the photoelectric tracking inductor, controller, photoelectric tracking executing agency, the photoelectric tracking inductor, photoelectric tracking executing agency links to each other with controller respectively, the photoelectric tracking inductor is located at the front of solar cell, photoelectric tracking executing agency is located at the back side of solar cell, photoelectric tracking executing agency respectively with solar cell, framework links to each other, and controller is located at the outer rear lower of casing;
Described direct current compressor governing system comprises: solar cell electric energy power sensor, controller and variable speed compressor, and solar cell electric energy power sensor links to each other with solar cell, controller respectively, and controller links to each other with variable speed compressor;
Solar electric power supply system links to each other with the casing assembly with electric wire by framework, solar electric power supply system links to each other with photoelectric follow-up by controller, solar electric power supply system links to each other with the direct current compressor governing system by controller, solar electric power supply system links to each other with blower fan by controller, solar electric power supply system is connected with framework by hinge, the casing assembly is connected with framework by bolt, and pressure switch is connected with the casing assembly by screw.
Described solar electric power supply system comprises: solar cell, master switch, controller, and solar cell is connected with master switch, and master switch is connected with controller.
Described casing assembly comprises: refrigeration system, casing, refrigeration system are located in the casing, and the back side outer wall of casing is provided with master switch, and casing is located in the framework.
Described refrigeration system comprises: variable speed compressor, condenser, device for drying and filtering, throttling arrangement, evaporimeter, variable speed compressor links to each other by copper pipe with condenser, pressure switch is located on the copper pipe of condenser inlet, blower fan links to each other with condenser, condenser links to each other by copper pipe with device for drying and filtering, device for drying and filtering links to each other by copper pipe with throttling arrangement, throttling arrangement links to each other by copper pipe with evaporimeter, evaporimeter links to each other by copper pipe with variable speed compressor, variable speed compressor, condenser, device for drying and filtering, throttling arrangement, blower fan and pressure switch all are located at the rear lower of casing, blower fan is located between variable speed compressor and the condenser, and evaporimeter is located at the inboard of casing.
Described throttling arrangement is capillary or expansion valve.
Described casing comprises: tank wall, chamber door, annex, chamber door links to each other with tank wall, annex be located in the tank wall and chamber door on.
Described tank wall comprises: outer wall, heat-insulation layer, cold-storage inner bag, and outer wall links to each other with heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer links to each other with the cold-storage inner bag.
The course of work of the present invention and operation principle are: solar electric power supply system, casing assembly, photoelectric follow-up, direct current compressor governing system, blower fan, pressure switch co-ordination under the logic control of controller, the bottom of framework is provided with wheel, to make things convenient for moving of refrigerating plant.
Solar cell receives the radiant energy of sunshine, is translated into direct current energy, the required electric energy of parts such as variable speed compressor, controller all thus solar cell provide.Master switch is used for cutting off the power supply of whole refrigerating plant when not using refrigerating plant of the present invention.
Under the situation of abundance at sunshine, connect master switch, if the temperature in the casing is higher than the temperature value that controller is set, refrigeration system will be started working.By the refrigerant gas of the HTHP after the variable speed compressor compression, in condenser, be condensed into liquid, flowing through then behind the device for drying and filtering in throttling arrangement by the throttling step-down is the liquid (generally being the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium that has a small amount of flash steam) of low-pressure low-temperature, cold-producing medium evaporates in evaporimeter afterwards, cold-producing medium absorbs the heat in the casing, thereby the temperature of refrigerator is reduced to the temperature of setting, come out from evaporimeter, absorbed the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant of heat in the casing, come back to variable speed compressor, be compressed into the gas of HTHP once more, like this reciprocation cycle.When the temperature in the casing has arrived the lowest temperature value of setting, controller will cut off the power supply of variable speed compressor, after a period of time, and when the temperature recovery in the casing during to the temperature upper limit set, controller is connected the power supply of variable speed compressor, and refrigeration system is task again.Be provided with blower fan in the outdoor version refrigerating plant of the present invention, its effect is the cold-producing medium of forcing in the cooler condenser.Pressure switch is work like this: when moving in the winter time, condensing pressure may be very low, at this moment pressure switch will be cut off the power supply of blower fan, when condensing pressure goes back up to certain value, pressure switch is connected blower fan, blower fan reruns, thereby guarantees the degree that condensing pressure is unlikely to be reduced to influences the refrigeration system operate as normal.
Tank wall and chamber door are the building enclosures of casing; the outer wall of tank wall plays supporting box and protection heat-insulation layer; the cold-storage inner bag is protected heat-insulation layer on the one hand; play the effect of cold-storage on the other hand; specifically: there is high latent heat of phase change cool storage material the inside of cold-storage inner bag; in the sunshine abundance; the superfluous relatively cold that refrigeration system produces is stored in the cool storage material in the cold-storage inner bag; then when night or rainy weather; cool storage material discharges the temperature that is used for keeping refrigerator with cold, so just can realize the continuous operation of refrigerator at night or rainy weather.Annex is the parts of establishing in order to put convenient grade of goods.
Photoelectric follow-up is work like this: the photoelectric tracking inductor that induction solar radiation direction is housed on solar cell, and the signal that the photoelectric tracking inductor is sensed passes to controller, controller drives photoelectric tracking executing agency according to this signal, with the angle of the horizontal direction of regulating solar cell and the inclination angle of vertical direction, thereby the surface that guarantees solar cell absorption sunshine is perpendicular with the radiation direction of sunshine all the time, to absorb solar radiant energy to greatest extent.
The direct current compressor governing system is work like this: controller is according to the signal of solar cell electric energy power sensor, regulate the rotating speed of variable speed compressor, thereby the electric energy power that produces at solar cell hour, such as morning and dusk, refrigeration system can be worked equally, so just can make full use of solar energy.
The present invention adopts cold-storage technology, photoelectric tracking technology and refrigeration compressor speed adjusting technique, can make full use of clean renewable energy solar energy, but be compared to existing photovoltaic and drive refrigerating plant expectation energy savings 30%, in addition, owing to do not have battery in the refrigerating plant of the present invention, the weight of equipment significantly reduces, and drive refrigerating plant weight than the present photovoltaic of being furnished with battery and reduce about 50%, and the pollution to environment that is brought when not having battery to scrap.The present invention utilizes blower fan, guarantees the degree that condensing pressure is unlikely to be reduced to influences the refrigeration system operate as normal.The present invention applies to photoelectric tracking technology, dc speed-changing compressor speed adjusting technique and cold-storage technology in the refrigeration systems such as refrigerator, air-conditioning, freezer.Refrigeration of medical articles such as this refrigerating plant can be widely used in not having electrical network, the food fresh keeping of power-shortage area (as remote mountain area, nomadic area etc.) and vaccine blood plasma etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a casing schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is control principle figure of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
As Fig. 1,2,3, shown in 4, the present invention includes: solar electric power supply system 1, casing assembly 2, photoelectric follow-up 3, direct current compressor governing system 4, blower fan 5, pressure switch 6, framework 7, described photoelectric follow-up 3 comprises: photoelectric tracking inductor 24, controller 10, photoelectric tracking executing agency 25, photoelectric tracking inductor 24, photoelectric tracking executing agency 25 links to each other with controller 10 respectively, photoelectric tracking inductor 24 is located at the front of solar cell 8, photoelectric tracking executing agency 25 is located at the back side of solar cell 8, photoelectric tracking executing agency 25 respectively with solar cell 8, framework 7 links to each other, and controller 10 is located at the rear lower outside the casing 12;
Described direct current compressor governing system 4 comprises: solar cell electric energy power sensor 26, controller 10 and variable speed compressor 13, solar cell electric energy power sensor 26 links to each other with solar cell 8, controller 10 respectively, and controller 10 links to each other with variable speed compressor 13;
Solar electric power supply system 1 links to each other with casing assembly 2 with electric wire by framework 7, solar electric power supply system 1 links to each other with photoelectric follow-up 3 by controller 10, solar electric power supply system 1 links to each other with direct current compressor governing system 4 by controller 10, solar electric power supply system 1 links to each other with blower fan 5 by controller 10, solar electric power supply system 1 is connected with framework 7 by hinge, casing assembly 2 is connected with framework 7 by bolt, and pressure switch 6 is connected with casing assembly 2 by screw.
Described solar electric power supply system 1 comprises: solar cell 8, master switch 9, controller 10, and solar cell 8 is connected with master switch 9, and master switch 9 is connected with controller 10.
Described casing assembly 2 comprises: refrigeration system 11, casing 12, refrigeration system 11 are located in the casing 12, and the back side outer wall of casing 12 is provided with master switch 9, and casing 12 is located in the framework 7.
Described refrigeration system 11 comprises: variable speed compressor 13, condenser 14, device for drying and filtering 15, throttling arrangement 16, evaporimeter 17, variable speed compressor 13 and condenser 14 link to each other by copper pipe, pressure switch 6 is located on the copper pipe of condenser 14 imports, blower fan 5 links to each other with condenser 14, condenser 14 and device for drying and filtering 15 link to each other by copper pipe, device for drying and filtering 15 and throttling arrangement 16 link to each other by copper pipe, throttling arrangement 16 and evaporimeter 17 link to each other by copper pipe, evaporimeter 17 and variable speed compressor 13 link to each other by copper pipe, variable speed compressor 13, condenser 14, device for drying and filtering 15, throttling arrangement 16, blower fan 5 and pressure switch 6 all are located at the rear lower of casing 12, blower fan 5 is located between variable speed compressor 13 and the condenser 14, and evaporimeter 17 is located at the inboard of casing 12.
Described throttling arrangement 16 is capillary or expansion valve.
Described casing 12 comprises: tank wall 18, chamber door 19, annex 20, and chamber door 19 links to each other with tank wall 18, and annex 20 is located in the tank wall 18 and on the chamber door 19.
Described tank wall 18 comprises: outer wall 21, heat-insulation layer 22, cold-storage inner bag 23, and outer wall 21 links to each other with heat-insulation layer 22, and heat-insulation layer 22 links to each other with cold-storage inner bag 23.

Claims (5)

1. outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus, comprise: solar electric power supply system (1), casing assembly (2), blower fan (5), pressure switch (6), framework (7), it is characterized in that, also comprise: photoelectric follow-up (3), direct current compressor governing system (4)
Described photoelectric follow-up (3) comprising: photoelectric tracking inductor (24), controller (10), photoelectric tracking executing agency (25), photoelectric tracking inductor (24), photoelectric tracking executing agency (25) link to each other with controller (10) respectively, photoelectric tracking inductor (24) is located at the front of solar cell (8), photoelectric tracking executing agency (25) is located at the back side of solar cell (8), photoelectric tracking executing agency (25) links to each other with solar cell (8), framework (7) respectively, and controller (10) is located at the outer rear lower of casing (12);
Described direct current compressor governing system (4) comprising: solar cell electric energy power sensor (26), controller (10) and variable speed compressor (13), solar cell electric energy power sensor (26) links to each other with solar cell (8), controller (10) respectively, and controller (10) links to each other with variable speed compressor (13);
Solar electric power supply system (1) links to each other with casing assembly (2) with electric wire by framework (7), solar electric power supply system (1) links to each other with photoelectric follow-up (3) by controller (10), solar electric power supply system (1) links to each other with direct current compressor governing system (4) by controller (10), solar electric power supply system (1) links to each other with blower fan (5) by controller (10), solar electric power supply system (1) is connected with framework (7) by hinge, casing assembly (2) is connected with framework (7) by bolt, and pressure switch (6) is connected with casing assembly (2) by screw.
2. outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar electric power supply system (1) comprising: solar cell (8), master switch (9), controller (10), solar cell (8) is connected with master switch (9), and master switch (9) is connected with controller (10).
3. outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing assembly (2) comprising: refrigeration system (11), casing (12), refrigeration system (11) is located in the casing (12), the back side outer wall of casing (12) is provided with master switch (9), and casing (12) is located in the framework (7).
4. outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described refrigeration system (11) comprising: variable speed compressor (13), condenser (14), device for drying and filtering (15), throttling arrangement (16), evaporimeter (17), variable speed compressor (13) links to each other by copper pipe with condenser (14), pressure switch (6) is located on the copper pipe of condenser (14) import, blower fan (5) links to each other with condenser (14), condenser (14) links to each other by copper pipe with device for drying and filtering (15), device for drying and filtering (15) links to each other by copper pipe with throttling arrangement (16), throttling arrangement (16) links to each other by copper pipe with evaporimeter (17), evaporimeter (17) links to each other by copper pipe with variable speed compressor (13), variable speed compressor (13), condenser (14), device for drying and filtering (15), throttling arrangement (16), blower fan (5) and pressure switch (6) all are located at the rear lower of casing (12), blower fan (5) is located between variable speed compressor (13) and the condenser (14), and evaporimeter (17) is located at the inboard of casing (12).
5. outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described casing (12) comprising: tank wall (18), chamber door (19), annex (20), chamber door (19) links to each other with tank wall (18), annex (20) be located in the tank wall (18) and chamber door (19) on.
CNB2005101102094A 2005-11-10 2005-11-10 Outdoor solar uniflow cold-accumulating refrigerating apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN100414218C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017127919A1 (en) 2016-01-25 2017-08-03 Smardt Chiller Group Inc. Solar integrated chiller method and system

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CN101936617A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-05 上海交通大学 Building integrated solar cooling system
CN105591446A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-05-18 中山市多威尔电器有限公司 Solar energy direct current refrigerator power supply method and system
CN109450075A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-08 震惶科技(成都)有限公司 A kind of ice chest refrigeration system based on intelligent UPS
CN110579050A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-17 河海大学常州校区 Dual-purpose portable ice machine of household electrical appliances alternating current, photovoltaic direct current

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US6240737B1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2001-06-05 Robert Charles Albiez Solar-powered refrigerator
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JP2003050056A (en) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Solar equipment
CN1635320A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-06 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic driving refrigerating unit and control method thereof

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US6240737B1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2001-06-05 Robert Charles Albiez Solar-powered refrigerator
JP2003050056A (en) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Solar equipment
CN1349078A (en) * 2001-08-30 2002-05-15 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 Solar battery capable of tracking the sun automatically and its fiber lighting system
CN1635320A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-06 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic driving refrigerating unit and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017127919A1 (en) 2016-01-25 2017-08-03 Smardt Chiller Group Inc. Solar integrated chiller method and system
JP2019510182A (en) * 2016-01-25 2019-04-11 スマーデット チラー グループ インコーポレイテッド Solar integrated chiller method and system
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US11761688B2 (en) 2016-01-25 2023-09-19 Tica-Smardt Chiller Group Inc. Solar integrated chiller method and system

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