CN100411343C - Multicast method and system with static group self-learning capability - Google Patents
Multicast method and system with static group self-learning capability Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This scheme includes that: collects the statistic order info on the margin router (MR), by this info, auto sets static group-broadcast (GB) groups, induces GB flow related to the static GB group to MR in advance. When a user orders a program, the router judges that this ordered GB group is involved by the GB flow or not. If it is, MR transfers the GB flow to the user. This scheme can collects the statistic order situation of GB group in the named range. It can set the static GB group according to the number, time length and/or flux in a certain interval. This scheme reduces the delay in the order progress and possesses the advantage of management convenience and flexibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of multicasting and system, relate in particular to a kind of method of multicasting and system with static group self-learning capability.
Background technology
IP multicast (also claiming multi-address broadcast or multicast) technology is that a kind of one or more main frame of permission (multicast source) sends single packet to the multiple host TCP/IP network technology of (once, while).Multicast is one of effective ways of saving the network bandwidth as some communication to multiple spot.In the application of network audio/video broadcasting, in the time the signal of a node need being sent to a plurality of node, no matter be to adopt to repeat the point-to-point communication mode, still adopt broadcast mode, all can the serious waste network bandwidth, have only multicast to be only best choice.Multicast can make one or more multicast sources only packet be sent to specific multicast group, and has only the main frame that adds this multicast group just can receive packet.
At present, the IP multicasting technology is widely used in aspects such as network audio/video broadcasting, AOD/VOD, the network teleconference, multimedia remote education, " push " technology (as stock market etc.) and reality-virtualizing game.Most typical is " safety engineering ", and this project has obtained national great attention, and drops into huge fund in the needed safety guarantee engineering of this harmonious society of each urban construction.It requires each city to set up supervisory control system in key points such as each public institution, traffic main arteries, and uses mass storage system (MSS) storage recorded video data.The safety engineering proposal configuration of the previous typical urban of order is: city office has 20 branch offices under its command, and each branch office has 25 local police stations under its command, and each local police station is provided with 1,000 cameras; Each camera is a multicast source, distributes a multicast group address; Can check the picture that any one camera monitors between city office, each branch office, each local police station.
Along with the development of multicasting technology, in existing multicast network, it generally is such organizing the process that receives corresponding multicast data flow from one of user (multicast on demand and recipient) adding.At first, the user can to its edge router in the same network segment send a multicast group G IGMP (IGMP, Internet Group Management Protocol joins message; After this router receives that this IGMP joins message, find corresponding multicast source S and be established to the multicast forwarding path of S by agreement independent multicast (PIM, Protocol Independent Multicast); (S G) transmits to the user who adds this group G last router, and at this moment the user just can receive group G data flow with multicast data flow.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system construction drawing of the prior art, referring to a kind of technical scheme of the prior art once of the process description among Fig. 2: multicast recipient 1 (such as video wall) will receive the monitored picture of certain camera 5 (group address G), at first to the igmp leave message of connected router two (edge router) transmission at the original multicast group, send IGMP member relation report message (IGMP that sends group address G joins message) to connected router two then, distribute to the multicast group of that camera with adding, wish to receive the multicast data flow of this group; The router two that connects the recipient is received the just transmission of the point RP router three in PIM SM protocol domain PIM adding message of this IGMP member relation report back, wish to receive the multicast data flow of this group, so to all multicast routers between the router that connects the recipient, all can generate (*, G) multicast forwarding list item at the RP router three; Wherein (* G) is called general-purpose character item, and G represents multileaving group, even multicast source does not also exist, the recipient has also had a link position.
After the router four of connection multicast source (being camera) is received multicast data flow, can send PIM Login message, tell RP that there is the multicast source of certain multicast group at this place to the pairing RP router three of this multicast group; RP detects oneself that corresponding (*, G) multicast forwarding list item then send PIM to the router four that connects multicast source and add message, so generated (S, multicast forwarding list item G) on router four that connects multicast source and the all-router between the RP3.Basis (S after the router four of multicast source is received multicast data flow, G) multicast forwarding list item directly sends to the RP router three, the RP router three is according to (*, G) the multicast forwarding list item sends to multicast data flow the router two that is connected with the multicast recipient, this router is as long as (S, G) interface to multicast recipient 1 place duplicates a getting final product with multicast data flow.
In the such scheme, the recipient need select new multicast group, at first will send the igmp leave message at the original multicast group, sends the IGMP member relation report message at new multicast group then.But receive the delay that multicast data flow needs one period long period owing to reporting from client transmission IGMP member relation, monitor network is generally higher to the requirement of time delay, thus some the time marquis carry out channel with the mode of multicast on demand and switch the requirement do not satisfy the user.
Also having another kind of scheme in the prior art, is configuration IGMP static group on the connection user's of edge router interface, several multicast group commonly used is configured on the interface video flowing of fixing these multicast group of reception.Add up IP Information On Demand in the prior art in addition, according to the manual static group that is provided with of statistical value, the benefit of this mode is very little for the video flowing switching delay of these multicast group, it is not too convenient that but management is got up, need manually be configured, and when multicast group commonly used changed, flexibility was just very poor.
Further, application number is that the open text of the patent application of CN200510115594.1 discloses a kind of like this scheme: determine static multicast groups commonly used in the current system; Have in configuration of routers on the interface of intelligent IGMP static host initiatively to add described current static multicast groups commonly used, and begin to receive described group multicast data flow; When the IGMP that receives the common static multicast group when router joins message, directly corresponding multicast data flow is transmitted to the user who adds reorganization.The benefit of this scheme is to reduce user's adding time-delay, thereby improves the speed of response, alleviates keeper's configuring maintenance work simultaneously.But because the common static multicast group that is disposed in this scheme is of overall importance, therefore the common static multicast group that is disposed often can't satisfy the demand of each interface reality.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of method of multicasting and system with static group self-learning capability, allow edge router at each interface, the multicast group of corresponding program request person frequent program request in nearest a period of time is configured to static group automatically, and dynamically update described static group, reduce the network delay in the multicast and possess flexibility highly, convenient management.The present invention realizes purpose of the present invention by following technical solution:
The invention provides a kind of method of multicasting with static group self-learning capability, this method comprises:
1) adds up IP Information On Demand respectively at each interface;
2) according to the IP Information On Demand of each interface of adding up, the multicast group that satisfies predetermined condition is provided with static multicast groups automatically on the corresponding interface;
3) will guide to edge router with corresponding multicast data flow in the described static multicast groups in advance;
4) multicast group when user's program request exists in above-mentioned multicast data flow, and then edge router is transmitted to the user with the multicast data flow of correspondence.
Described step at each interface statistics IP Information On Demand comprises at least a in each interface statistics video-on-demand times, program request duration and the flow.
The statistics of described IP Information On Demand is based in the certain hour scope.
When one or more parameters of adding up in the regular hour scope reach threshold value, then the multicast group with correspondence is set to static multicast groups on the corresponding interface.
Can only add up at the multicast group of preset range.
Adding up IP Information On Demand respectively at each interface in the described step 1) comprises: according to the statistical information of pre-conditioned each interface of periodicmaintenance.
Described pre-conditioned for program request time and current time being differed by more than the program request time record deletion of predetermined value.
Described step 2) according to the IP Information On Demand of each interface of adding up, static multicast groups is set on the corresponding interface automatically comprises in: the IP Information On Demand of periodic scan statistics is set to static multicast groups with the multicast group that conforms to a predetermined condition on the corresponding interface.
Described edge router comprises the step that the multicast data flow of correspondence is transmitted to the user: utilize the ACL Access Control List (ACL) stop the user not the multicast data flow of program request be transmitted to the user, comprise: when interface configuration after the static multicast groups, issue an ACL list item, refuse the multicast data flow of described static multicast group address and transmit from described interface; After described interface generates dynamic multicast group list item or manual configuration static multicast groups, issue the 2nd ACL list item, allow the multicast data flow of the static multicast groups of above-mentioned dynamic multicast group list item or manual configuration to transmit from described interface.
The present invention also provides a kind of multi-cast system with static group self-learning capability, comprises edge router, and described edge router comprises:
Statistics is provided with the unit, is used for adding up IP Information On Demand respectively at each interface, and according to the IP Information On Demand of each interface of adding up static multicast groups is set on the corresponding interface automatically;
Processing unit is used in advance the multicast data flow corresponding with described static multicast groups being guided to edge router, and the multicast group that detects user's program request is when existing in above-mentioned multicast data flow, and the multicast data flow of correspondence is transmitted to the user.
Described statistics is provided with at least a in each interface statistics video-on-demand times, program request duration and the flow of unit.
Described statistics is provided with the multicast group that will satisfy predetermined condition in the unit and is set to static multicast groups on the corresponding interface, described condition can for: one or more parameters of adding up in the regular hour scope reach threshold value.
Described statistics is provided with the unit and only adds up at the multicast group of preset range.
Described statistics is provided with the statistical information of unit according to pre-conditioned each interface of periodicmaintenance.
Described statistics is provided with the IP Information On Demand of unit periodic scan statistics, and the multicast group that conforms to a predetermined condition is set to static multicast groups on the corresponding interface.
Described processing unit utilize the ACL Access Control List (ACL) stop the user not the multicast data flow of program request be transmitted to the user, comprise: issue an ACL list item for the interface that has disposed static multicast groups, transmit from described interface with the multicast data flow of refusing described static multicast group address; And issue the 2nd ACL list item for the described interface that generates dynamic multicast group list item or manual configuration static multicast groups, transmit from described interface with the multicast data flow of the static multicast groups that allows above-mentioned dynamic multicast group list item or manual configuration.
Technical scheme of the present invention will be at each interface, the multicast data flow of the multicast group of frequent program request is guided to edge router in advance, reduced the program request time delay of the multicast group of this frequent program request of user's program request, can dynamically update static multicast groups, and convenient management has been flexible.
By below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, other characteristics of the present invention, purpose and effect will become clear more and easy to understand.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of system construction drawing of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of multicast flow chart of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the edge router among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is for implementing a multicast flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is by the multicast group of program request in predetermined multicast group range the time, the flow chart of fill message table;
In all above-mentioned accompanying drawings, identical label represents to have identical, similar or corresponding feature or function.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 3, edge router of the present invention comprises that processing unit 31, statistics are provided with unit 34, and wherein said statistics is provided with unit 34 and comprises IP Information On Demand record cell 32 and AUTOMATIC STATIC dispensing unit 33; For more detailed explanation implementation procedure of the present invention, make above-mentioned segmentation, in fact do not segment, can clearly demonstrate implementation procedure of the present invention equally, wherein said processing unit 31 is except that having all functions of the prior art, can also corresponding multicast data flow be guided to this edge router according to static configuration, wait for user's program request, and the multicast data flow of user's program request is transmitted to the user; Described IP Information On Demand record cell 32 is used for the information of recording user program request; Described AUTOMATIC STATIC dispensing unit 33 is used for the information configuration static group according to described IP Information On Demand recording unit records.
In order to economize on resources, the multicast group of all user's program requests is carried out under the situation of AUTOMATIC STATIC configuration process there is no need, as a preferred embodiment, IP Information On Demand record cell 32 can not carry out record to all IP Information On Demands, but the IP Information On Demand in the predefined multicast group range is carried out record, described multicast group range can be provided with by IP Information On Demand record cell 32 in advance, the IP Information On Demand record cell is before the record IP Information On Demand, judge earlier by the multicast group of program request whether within predetermined scope, if, then carry out record, otherwise record not.Can certainly be by between user (multicast on demand and recipient) and respective edges router, providing an order, send the order of specifying multicast group address scope to be processed to the respective edges router by the user, this needs the communication protocol between simple modification edge router and the user just can conveniently realize, for example brought 239.1.0.0/16 information in the order, the scope of then specifying multicast group address to be processed is 239.1.0.0-239.1.255.255.Described IP Information On Demand record cell 32 can also be provided with T observing time of appointment, as a week, will be above the time measuring point deletion in a week, and record is by the number of times of program request and time point, and the program request state.Can also write down flow and program request duration etc., the record flow can be the interior integrated flow of nearest T observing time, and the program request duration can be the nearest interior program request cumulative time of T observing time.
Described AUTOMATIC STATIC dispensing unit 33 can be judged according to the condition that sets in advance, as the program request frequency threshold value is set, long threshold value of flow threshold or set-point sowing time is set, can carries out single or comprehensive judgement (satisfy or satisfy a plurality of conditions simultaneously) according to one or more conditions.The means that are provided with can be that the user sends corresponding order, also can directly be provided with on edge router.Previously described order can be finished by the agreement between expansion recipient and the edge router.
Exemplify the simple case of an IP Information On Demand record below: such as only the multicast group of video-on-demand times above 2 times in the nearest week being disposed automatically, T observing time here was 1 week, and video-on-demand times N is 2.
The form of IP Information On Demand record can be as following table:
| Multicast group | Video-on-demand times | The program request time list | The program request state |
| 224.1.1.1 | 2 | 2006-7-418:00:00 2006-7-418:30:00 | Be |
| 224.1.2.1 | 1 | 2006-7-318:00:00 | Not |
Technical scheme of the present invention all has a similar top multicast group information record sheet at each interface under each interface, be used for IP Information On Demand is carried out record.
The information of last table be with observing time T be 1 week, video-on-demand times N 2 gives an example.Wherein video-on-demand times has write down in nearest observing time by the number of times of program request, what the program request time list showed is interior N time the program request time recently of nearest observing time, last row show the present program request state of this multicast group, if being "Yes", state just illustrates at present just in program request, otherwise not in program request.
Last table shows that edge router had once been received the IGMP member relation report of multicast group 224.1.1.1, this group in nearest observing time T by program request twice, at present by program request.It has received the IGMP member relation report of multicast group 224.1.2.1 simultaneously, this group in nearest observing time T by program request once, at present not by program request.
Only the multicast group that video-on-demand times reaches N in observing time T just meets the condition of automatic configuring static group.We to be being observing time in 1 week, and video-on-demand times is 2 to be example, and promptly the number of times of program request reaches 2 times multicast group in a nearest week, and it is set to static multicast groups described AUTOMATIC STATIC dispensing unit 33.
Below with reference to the detailed description of Fig. 4 technical scheme of the present invention, the handling process of carrying out as user (multicast recipient) is described at first after the report of edge router transmission IGMP member relation:
1) the described processing unit 31 in the edge router is received the IGMP member relation report that sends from the multicast recipient;
2) this processing unit 31 judges whether to exist the multicast data flow of the multicast group correspondence in (receiving) this report; Described multicast data flow is that described processing unit 31 is guided to the multicast data flow of correspondence on this router according to the multicast group in the static configuration, this can realize by following flow process: the periodic static multicast groups that is provided with automatically of checking of edge router, send PIM according to the point RP router of static multicast groups in PIM SM protocol domain and add message, the router that connects multicast source receives after the multicast data flow and to send PIM Login message and RP router to the pairing RP router of this multicast group and send to the router that connects this multicast source and form forwarding-table item after PIM adds message, connects the router of multicast source and RP router etc. then and according to forwarding-table item multicast data flow is incorporated into this edge router; This technology is existing technology;
3), directly on this multicast recipient corresponding port, transmit this multicast and flow to the multicast recipient if exist; If not, enter step 4);
4) according to the flow processing of existing dynamic program request (can with reference to flow process of the prior art), between the router, RP router and the edge router that connect multicast source, form forwarding-table item, will be incorporated into described edge router by the multicast data flow of program request;
5) described IP Information On Demand record cell 32 judges whether this is belonged to predetermined multicast group range by the multicast group of program request, if not, does not deal with, and flow process finishes; If enter step 6);
6) described IP Information On Demand record cell 32 is filled in the IP Information On Demand table at this multicast group by program request.
The mode of filling in the IP Information On Demand table at this multicast group by program request for program request information recording unit 32 in the described step 6) can have a variety of, as long as can detailed being recorded in the IP Information On Demand table with the parameter of needs reference, those skilled in the art can adopt various schemes flexibly, for clearer detailed description implementation procedure of the present invention, lift a preferred embodiment of filling in the IP Information On Demand table below, with reference to figure 5, this mode comprises following flow process:
1) judge whether existed in the IP Information On Demand table by the multicast group of program request, if there is no, insert corresponding information in the IP Information On Demand table: multicast group is by the multicast group of program request, video-on-demand times is 1, add the time point of this program request in the program request time list, the program request state is for being the flow process end; If exist, enter step 2);
2) judge whether corresponding program request state is "Yes", if, then not dealing with, flow process finishes; If not, enter step 3);
3) judge whether video-on-demand times reaches threshold value N, if not, video-on-demand times is added 1, increase this program request time point, change the program request state into "Yes", flow process finishes; If enter step 4);
4) deletion program request time point at first increases this program request time point, changes the program request state into "Yes".
Described step 4) also can not deleted program request time point at first, but video-on-demand times is added 1, and this is another kind of preferred embodiment, and those skilled in the art can grasp flexibly.
Maintenance and automatic configuration program request static group for the IP Information On Demand table can be periodic, periodically safeguard the program request information table by described IP Information On Demand record cell 32:
Program request time and current time in the table are compared, if the time that differs is greater than T, then interocclusal record during a corresponding program request in the delete list recomputates video-on-demand times according to remaining program request time point record, also can every deletion 1 then video-on-demand times subtract 1, reduce to 0 up to video-on-demand times; If video-on-demand times be kept to 0 the deletion this multicast group IP Information On Demand.
AUTOMATIC STATIC dispensing unit 33 periodically obtains information from the IP Information On Demand table, can be periodic scanning, and video-on-demand times is configured to static multicast groups automatically more than or equal to the multicast group of predetermined value on the corresponding interface; If video-on-demand times reaches N, for example 2 times in this example, then automatic configuring static multicast group on this interface; If had this configuration then need not dispose again; Neither 0 if video-on-demand times does not reach N, the static multicast groups of configuration automatically on the delete interface then; If do not exist this Xiang Ze to delete in the static multicast groups.
The present invention is except being provided with the static multicast groups according to the video-on-demand times in time T, can also be decided by the number of times of program request according to each multicast group address in all time, be set to static multicast groups as the preceding several multicast group address that can video-on-demand times come front (height).Also can be provided with according to flow size and program request duration size, those skilled in the art can grasp flexibly.
When the processing unit 31 of edge router receives igmp leave message, except carrying out corresponding flow process of the prior art, also need to notify IP Information On Demand record cell 32, described IP Information On Demand record cell 32 judges that this multicast group is whether in the IP Information On Demand table, if do not exist, then do not deal with; If, then the program request state is set to "No".If certainly do not write down the program request state then can not do this processing.Only need to carry out corresponding flow process in the prior art.And the user to send this leave group message be not essential in the flow process, even without also not influencing enforcement of the present invention.
Except the dynamic group that can adopt automatic configuring static group and user's program request, can also have the static group of administrator configurations simultaneously among the present invention, the three is separate, and the configuration state that yet can duplicate in configuration does not influence the reception of multicast data flow.
For fear of with the user not the multicast data flow of program request send to the user, need be provided with the ACL Access Control List (ACL) stop the user not the multicast data flow of program request transmit toward the user, only transmit user's program request multicast data flow.(Access Control List is the instruction list of router interface ACL) to Access Control List (ACL), is used for the packet of control port turnover.
When the user had disposed this characteristic on interface after, the multicast data flow that the processing unit 31 of router issues an ACL list item refusal destination address on interface be these multicast group address sent out from this interface.Only for the multicast group of static multicast groups that on this interface, generated dynamic multicast group list item or administrator configurations, just issue one more specifically the ACL list item allow this specific multicast to flow to forward from this interface; As long as user's program request of this interface correspondence all can generate a dynamic multicast group list item on this interface, it is identical with the prior art scheme.
Though the present invention is the improvement of doing on existing equipment and flow process, those skilled in the art obviously can therefrom learn, the multicasting technology that adopts any agreement of any way to realize can be introduced technical scheme of the present invention, realizes purpose of the present invention, and is not limited to specific flow process.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. method of multicasting with static group self-learning capability, this method comprises:
1) adds up IP Information On Demand respectively at each interface;
2) according to the IP Information On Demand of each interface of adding up, the multicast group that satisfies predetermined condition is provided with static multicast groups automatically on the corresponding interface;
3) will guide to edge router with corresponding multicast data flow in the described static multicast groups in advance;
4) multicast group when user's program request exists in above-mentioned multicast data flow, and then edge router is transmitted to the user with the multicast data flow of correspondence.
2. a kind of method of multicasting according to claim 1 with static group self-learning capability, it is characterized in that described step at each interface statistics IP Information On Demand comprises at least a in each interface statistics video-on-demand times, program request duration and the flow.
3. a kind of method of multicasting according to claim 2 with static group self-learning capability, it is characterized in that, when one or more parameters of adding up in the regular hour scope reach threshold value, then the multicast group with correspondence is set to static multicast groups on the corresponding interface.
4. according to each described a kind of method of multicasting in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, only add up at the multicast group of preset range with static group self-learning capability.
5. according to each described a kind of method of multicasting in the claim 1 to 3 with static group self-learning capability, it is characterized in that, add up IP Information On Demand respectively at each interface in the described step 1) and comprise: according to the statistical information of pre-conditioned each interface of periodicmaintenance.
6. a kind of method of multicasting with static group self-learning capability according to claim 5 is characterized in that, and is described pre-conditioned for program request time and current time being differed by more than the program request time record deletion of predetermined value.
7. according to each described a kind of method of multicasting in the claim 1 to 3 with static group self-learning capability, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in according to the IP Information On Demand of each interface of statistics, static multicast groups is set on the corresponding interface automatically to be comprised: the IP Information On Demand of periodic scan statistics is set to static multicast groups with the multicast group that conforms to a predetermined condition on the corresponding interface.
8. according to each described a kind of method of multicasting in the claim 1 to 3 with static group self-learning capability, it is characterized in that, described edge router comprises the step that the multicast data flow of correspondence is transmitted to the user: utilize Access Control List (ACL) stop with the user not the multicast data flow of program request be transmitted to the user, comprising:
When interface configuration after the static multicast groups, issue an ACL list item, refuse the multicast data flow of described static multicast group address and transmit from described interface;
After described interface generates dynamic multicast group list item or manual configuration static multicast groups, issue the 2nd ACL list item, allow the multicast data flow of the static multicast groups of above-mentioned dynamic multicast group list item or manual configuration to transmit from described interface.
9. the multi-cast system with static group self-learning capability comprises edge router, it is characterized in that, described edge router comprises:
Statistics is provided with the unit, is used for adding up IP Information On Demand respectively at each interface, and according to the IP Information On Demand of each interface of adding up static multicast groups is set on the corresponding interface automatically;
Processing unit is used in advance the multicast data flow corresponding with described static multicast groups being guided to edge router, and the multicast group that detects user's program request is when existing in above-mentioned multicast data flow, and the multicast data flow of correspondence is transmitted to the user.
10. a kind of multi-cast system with static group self-learning capability according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described statistics is provided with at least a in each interface statistics video-on-demand times, program request duration and the flow of unit.
11. a kind of multi-cast system according to claim 10 with static group self-learning capability, it is characterized in that, described statistics is provided with the multicast group that will satisfy predetermined condition in the unit and is set to static multicast groups on the corresponding interface, described condition can for: one or more parameters of adding up in the regular hour scope reach threshold value.
12., it is characterized in that described statistics is provided with the unit and only adds up at the multicast group of preset range according to each described a kind of multi-cast system of claim 9 to 11 with static group self-learning capability.
13., it is characterized in that described statistics is provided with the statistical information of unit according to pre-conditioned each interface of periodicmaintenance according to each described a kind of multi-cast system of claim 9 to 11 with static group self-learning capability.
14. a kind of multi-cast system with static group self-learning capability according to claim 13 is characterized in that, and is described pre-conditioned for program request time and current time being differed by more than the program request time record deletion of predetermined value.
15. according to each described a kind of multi-cast system of claim 9 to 11 with static group self-learning capability, it is characterized in that, described statistics is provided with the IP Information On Demand of unit periodic scan statistics, and the multicast group that conforms to a predetermined condition is set to static multicast groups on the corresponding interface.
16. according to each described a kind of multi-cast system of claim 9 to 11, it is characterized in that with static group self-learning capability, described processing unit utilize Access Control List (ACL) stop with the user not the multicast data flow of program request be transmitted to the user, comprising:
Issue an ACL list item for the interface that has disposed static multicast groups, transmit from described interface with the multicast data flow of refusing described static multicast group address; And
Issue the 2nd ACL list item for the described interface that generates dynamic multicast group list item or manual configuration static multicast groups, transmit from described interface with the multicast data flow of the static multicast groups that allows above-mentioned dynamic multicast group list item or manual configuration.
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| CN1764163A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-04-26 | 杭州华为三康技术有限公司 | Intelligent transmitting method and system for multicast message |
| CN1774066A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for obtaining received visual information in wideband video-frequency system |
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| CN1774066A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for obtaining received visual information in wideband video-frequency system |
| CN1764163A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-04-26 | 杭州华为三康技术有限公司 | Intelligent transmitting method and system for multicast message |
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